Bearing structure
By designing a load-bearing structure including the first housing and the second housing, the complex and time-consuming problem of the existing electric vehicle pedal assembly is solved, and a fast and simple assembly process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421976248.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-15
AI Technical Summary
The assembly process of existing electric vehicle pedals is complex and time-consuming, and requires multiple people to collaborate and assemble.
A load-bearing structure is designed, including a first housing and a second housing, which can be connected to the vehicle frame body by splicing to simplify the assembly process.
The rapid assembly of the load bearing department is realized, and it can be completed by only two staff members, saving manpower and time and simplifying the installation process.
Smart Images

Figure CN222886392U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric vehicles, in particular to a bearing structure. Background Art
[0002] We also call electric bicycles "electric vehicles". They are pure electric vehicles that are powered by batteries (batteries) and driven by electric motors (DC, AC, series-excited, externally-excited). In recent years, they have been widely popularized in my country.
[0003] In the past, electric vehicle pedals needed to be assembled by splicing multiple combination panels. The structure was complex and the splicing steps were cumbersome, making it time-consuming and laborious for workers to assemble the pedals.
[0004] Therefore, the above technical problems need to be further resolved. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bearing structure to alleviate the technical problems mentioned in the above-mentioned related technologies.
[0006] The utility model provides a bearing structure, comprising:
[0007] The bearing portion is used to connect with the vehicle frame body;
[0008] The bearing portion includes:
[0009] A first shell and a second shell are spliced together to form a storage space, and the storage space is used to place the spliced first shell and second shell on the vehicle frame body, and the side of the spliced first shell and second shell facing away from the storage space is used for the rider to step on.
[0010] The purpose of this application and the solution of its technical problems can be further achieved by adopting the following technical measures.
[0011] Optionally, in the aforementioned load-bearing structure, the load-bearing part is made of magnesium alloy material.
[0012] Optionally, in the aforementioned load-bearing structure, the first shell and the second shell are symmetrical and identical structures relative to the central axis of the vehicle frame body.
[0013] Optionally, in the aforementioned load-bearing structure, both the first shell and the second shell are provided with bolts, and the bolts are used to connect with the vehicle frame body.
[0014] Optionally, in the aforementioned load-bearing structure, the first shell includes:
[0015] A carrier plate and a side plate connected to each other, wherein the side plate is located on an edge of the carrier plate facing away from the second shell;
[0016] The carrier plate and the side plate of the first shell and the carrier plate and the side plate of the second shell together form the accommodating space.
[0017] Optionally, in the aforementioned bearing structure, the carrier plate includes:
[0018] The first curved plate, the flat plate and the second curved plate are connected in sequence, and the arc centers of the first curved plate and the second curved plate are both located above the side plate.
[0019] Optionally, in the aforementioned load-bearing structure, the side panels include:
[0020] The vertical plate and the horizontal plate are connected in sequence, wherein the vertical plate is connected to an edge of the first curved plate facing away from the second shell, and the horizontal plate is connected to an edge of the flat plate and the second curved plate facing away from the second shell.
[0021] Optionally, in the aforementioned load-bearing structure, the first shell is an integrated structure;
[0022] The first curved plate and the flat plate, the second curved plate and the flat plate, the first curved plate and the vertical plate, and the horizontal plate, the flat plate, and the second curved plate are all smoothly connected.
[0023] Optionally, in the aforementioned bearing structure, the first shell and the second shell are spliced together by snapping.
[0024] Optionally, the aforementioned bearing structure further includes:
[0025] A sealing plate is connected to the side plate of the first shell and the side plate of the second shell respectively.
[0026] By means of the above technical solution, the load-bearing structure of the present application has at least the following advantages:
[0027] The load-bearing structure provided in the embodiment of the present application only requires two workers to complete the assembly of the load-bearing part, that is, one person holds the first shell and the other person holds the second shell, and they are respectively located on both sides of the partial cross frame on the vehicle frame body. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the first shell and the second shell are spliced together. After splicing, each worker can use his or her free hand to fix the structure on the corresponding side, effectively solving the technical problems existing in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in related technologies, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or related technical descriptions. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0029] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the bearing structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model.
[0030] icon:
[0031] 1. First shell; 11. Carrier plate; 111. First curved plate; 112. Flat plate; 113. Second curved plate; 12. Side plate; 121. Vertical plate; 122. Horizontal plate; 2. Second shell; 3. Accommodating space; 4. Closing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0035] Example
[0036] like Figure 1As shown, the load-bearing structure proposed in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
[0037] The bearing portion is used to connect with the vehicle frame body;
[0038] The bearing portion includes:
[0039] A first shell 1 and a second shell 2 are spliced together to form a storage space 3. The storage space 3 is used to place the spliced first shell 1 and second shell 2 on the vehicle frame body, and the side of the spliced first shell 1 and second shell 2 facing away from the storage space 3 is used for the rider to step on.
[0040] Specifically, an electric vehicle is also called an electric vehicle, or a two-wheeled vehicle. It is a pure electric vehicle that is powered by a battery (battery) and driven by an electric motor (DC, AC, series-excited, or externally-excited). The electric vehicle includes a vehicle frame body and two wheel bodies. The vehicle frame body includes a vertical axis for installing a handlebar body and one wheel body, a cross frame for installing another wheel body, and a vertical frame installed on the cross frame. The vertical frame is used to install a seat body. The vehicle frame body, two wheel bodies, seat body, handlebar body and other components are all existing technologies and can be obtained through procurement.
[0041] It should be noted that the existing footrest is made up of three boards, which include a horizontal board and two vertical boards. The horizontal board is located between the two vertical boards and is respectively connected to the two vertical boards. When the staff is splicing, two people are needed, and each person holds a vertical board at the same time. The two people are located on both sides of the partial horizontal frame on the vehicle frame body. After adjusting to the appropriate position, one of the two people needs to hold the horizontal board, and the other person cooperates with the person holding the horizontal board to firmly fix the horizontal board between the two vertical boards, and make the horizontal board respectively resist the two vertical boards. After the third person fixes the horizontal board to the two vertical boards, the spliced footrest is fixed to the partial horizontal frame on the vehicle frame body. This process is time-consuming and labor-intensive. For this reason, the present application provides a load-bearing structure to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0042] Specifically, the support structure includes a support portion, which can be a separate plate-shaped structure. Only one person is required to secure the support portion to a portion of the cross frame on the vehicle frame body, saving both manpower and the time required to install the pedals. The plate-shaped support portion can be of regular or irregular shape, and this application does not limit this.
[0043] The present application provides another embodiment of the load-bearing part, that is, the load-bearing part can also be a load-bearing part spliced together by multiple components, and the load-bearing part includes a first shell 1 and a second shell 2, and the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are spliced together to form a accommodating space 3, so that the load-bearing part can cross the partial cross frame on the vehicle frame body through the accommodating space 3 and be connected to the partial cross frame on the vehicle frame body. The side of the load-bearing part away from the accommodating space 3 can be convenient for the rider to step on. With this structural design, only two staff members are needed to complete the assembly of the load-bearing part, that is, one person holds the first shell 1 and the other person holds the second shell 2, and they are respectively located on both sides of the partial cross frame on the vehicle frame body. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are spliced. After splicing, each staff member can use his free hand to fix the structure on the corresponding side, effectively solving the technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0044] The first shell 1 and the portion of the cross frame on the vehicle frame body, as well as the second shell 2 and the portion of the cross frame on the vehicle frame body, can be connected in a detachable manner or in a fixed manner, such as bolt connection, snap connection, plug connection, bonding, and welding. The first shell 1 and the second shell 2 can be directly connected or not connected, for example, the contact surfaces between the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 can abut against each other, or the contact surfaces between the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 can be plugged in through a limiting structure. The staff can choose according to actual needs, and this application does not limit it.
[0045] The load-bearing structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention only requires two workers to complete the assembly of the load-bearing part during assembly, that is, one person holds the first shell 1 and the other person holds the second shell 2, and they are respectively located on both sides of the partial cross frame on the vehicle frame body. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are spliced together. After splicing, each worker can use his or her free hand to fix the structure on the corresponding side, effectively solving the technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0046] In a specific implementation, the bearing part is made of magnesium alloy material.
[0047] Specifically, the bearing part is made of magnesium alloy material, which has the characteristics of light weight and high strength (magnesium alloy is the lightest metal structural material in engineering applications, with low density and high specific strength. Its density is about 2 / 3 of aluminum and 1 / 4 of iron, but without reducing the strength of the parts, it can reduce the weight of aluminum or iron parts). It also has good mechanical properties (the specific stiffness of magnesium alloy is close to that of aluminum alloy and steel, much higher than engineering plastics, and has good seismic and noise reduction properties. The tensile strength of its castings is comparable to that of aluminum alloy castings, generally up to 250MPa, and up to more than 600MPa, with yield strength and ductility The elongation is not much different from that of aluminum alloy); it also has excellent corrosion resistance (magnesium alloy has good corrosion resistance, electromagnetic shielding and radiation protection properties, and can be 100% recycled and reused), excellent impact resistance (when subjected to impact load, the energy absorbed by magnesium alloy is half that of aluminum alloy, it has good elongation and can absorb impact energy without breaking) and excellent processing performance (magnesium alloy has good die-casting forming performance, and the minimum wall thickness of die-casting parts can reach 0.5mm, which is suitable for manufacturing various die-casting parts for automobiles. At the same time, magnesium alloy has good machinability, less cutting resistance than other metals, and faster processing speed).
[0048] In the past, electric vehicle pedals were mostly made of aluminum alloy, steel or plastic. Although pedals made of plastic and aluminum alloy are relatively light, their strength and wear resistance are sometimes difficult to meet the requirements of high-intensity use. Although steel pedals are strong, they are heavy, which increases the unsprung mass of the vehicle and also has a certain impact on the driving stability and controllability. For this reason, the load-bearing part of the present application is made of magnesium alloy material, which not only meets the use requirements of strength and wear resistance, but also reduces the weight of the load-bearing part, will not affect the driving stability and controllability, and effectively solves the technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, in a specific implementation, the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are symmetrical and have the same structure relative to the central axis of the vehicle frame body.
[0050] Specifically, this structural design can facilitate the processing and production of the device, and can also improve the overall aesthetics of the battery vehicle.
[0051] In a specific implementation, the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are both provided with bolts, and the bolts are used to connect with the vehicle frame body.
[0052] Specifically, the present application provides a method for connecting the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 with a part of the cross frame on the vehicle frame body, that is, the first shell 1 is detachably connected to the part of the cross frame on the vehicle frame body on the corresponding side by bolts, and the second shell 2 is detachably connected to the part of the cross frame on the vehicle frame body on the corresponding side by bolts. This structural design can facilitate the later maintenance of the device.
[0053] like Figure 1 As shown, in a specific implementation, the first housing 1 includes:
[0054] A carrier plate 11 and a side plate 12 connected to each other, wherein the side plate 12 is located on an edge of the carrier plate 11 facing away from the second housing 2;
[0055] The carrier plate 11 and the side plates 12 of the first shell 1 and the carrier plate 11 and the side plates 12 of the second shell 2 together form the accommodating space 3 .
[0056] Specifically, the present application provides an embodiment of a first shell 1, that is, the first shell 1 includes a carrier plate 11 and a side plate 12 connected to each other. The carrier plate 11 can be convenient for the rider to step on, and the side plate 12 is used to assist the carrier plate 11 so that the carrier plate 11 can be stably placed on a partial cross frame on the vehicle frame body.
[0057] like Figure 1 As shown, in a specific implementation, the carrier board 11 includes:
[0058] The first curved plate 111 , the flat plate 112 and the second curved plate 113 are connected in sequence, and the arc centers of the first curved plate 111 and the second curved plate 113 are both located above the side plate 12 .
[0059] Specifically, the present application provides an embodiment of a carrier plate 11, that is, the carrier plate 11 includes a first curved plate 111, a flat plate 112 and a second curved plate 113 connected in sequence, and the first curved plate 111 is used to connect with the front shell of the vehicle installed on the vertical axis and form a transition to improve the overall aesthetics of the electric vehicle.
[0060] The flat plate 112 is used to facilitate pedaling of the bicycle.
[0061] The second curved plate 113 is used to connect with the seat shell installed on the vertical frame and form a transition to improve the overall aesthetics of the electric vehicle. The seat body is installed on the seat shell.
[0062] like Figure 1 As shown, in a specific implementation, the side panel 12 includes:
[0063] The vertical plate 121 and the horizontal plate 122 are connected in sequence, the vertical plate 121 is connected to the edge of the first curved plate 111 facing away from the second shell 2, and the horizontal plate 122 is connected to the edge of the flat plate 112 and the second curved plate 113 facing away from the second shell 2.
[0064] Specifically, the present application provides an embodiment of a side panel 12, namely, the side panel 12 includes a vertical panel 121 and a horizontal panel 122 connected in sequence, and the first portion of the accommodating space 3 surrounded by two first curved panels 111 and two vertical panels 121 is used to connect with the front shell of the vehicle; the second portion of the accommodating space 3 surrounded by two flat panels 112 and two partial horizontal panels 122 is used to connect with a partial cross frame on the vehicle frame body; the third portion of the accommodating space 3 surrounded by two second curved panels 113 and two other partial horizontal panels 122 is used to connect with the seat shell.
[0065] In a specific implementation, the first housing 1 is an integrated structure;
[0066] The first curved plate 111 and the flat plate 112 , the second curved plate 113 and the flat plate 112 , the first curved plate 111 and the vertical plate 121 , and the horizontal plate 122 , the flat plate 112 , and the second curved plate 113 are all smoothly connected.
[0067] Specifically, the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 have the same symmetrical structure relative to the central axis of the vehicle frame body. The first shell 1 is processed into an integrated structure by an integrated casting molding method, and the second shell 2 is processed into an integrated structure by an integrated casting molding method. This structural design can improve the overall strength of the device.
[0068] The first curved plate 111 and the flat plate 112, the second curved plate 113 and the flat plate 112, the first curved plate 111 and the vertical plate 121, and the horizontal plate 122 and the flat plate 112 and the second curved plate 113 are all smoothly connected. This structural design not only improves the aesthetics of the device, but also avoids the problem of scratching the rider.
[0069] In a specific implementation, the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are spliced together by snapping.
[0070] Specifically, the present application provides a connection method between the first shell 1 and the second shell 2, that is, a protrusion is provided on the surface where the first shell 1 contacts the second shell 2, and a groove is provided on the surface where the second shell 2 contacts the first shell 1. The protrusion and the groove are plugged into each other so that the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are spliced into a load-bearing part. The staff then fixes the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 to the partial cross frame on the corresponding side of the vehicle frame body through bolts. This structural design not only facilitates the later maintenance of the device, but also facilitates the assembly of the staff, saving time and effort.
[0071] In the specific implementation, it also includes:
[0072] A sealing plate is connected to the side plate 12 of the first shell 1 and the side plate 12 of the second shell 2 respectively.
[0073] Specifically, the sealing plate is connected to the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 in a detachable manner, and the sealing plate is used to seal the accommodating space 3 so as to protect the circuit in the accommodating space 3 .
[0074] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bearing structure, characterized in that: include: A bearing portion, used for connecting with the vehicle frame body; The bearing part includes: a first shell and a second shell, the first shell and the second shell are spliced together to form a accommodating space, the accommodating space is used to mount the spliced first shell and the second shell on the vehicle frame body, and the side of the spliced first shell and the second shell facing away from the accommodating space is used for the rider to step on.
2. The bearing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: in, The bearing part is made of magnesium alloy material.
3. The bearing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first shell and the second shell are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the vehicle frame body.
4. The bearing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first shell and the second shell are both provided with bolts, and the bolts are used to be connected with the vehicle frame body.
5. The bearing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first housing comprises: A carrier plate and a side plate connected to each other, wherein the side plate is located on an edge of the carrier plate facing away from the second shell; The carrier plate and the side plate of the first shell and the carrier plate and the side plate of the second shell together form the accommodating space.
6. The bearing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The carrier board comprises: The first arc plate, the flat plate and the second arc plate are connected in sequence, and the arc centers of the first arc plate and the second arc plate are both located above the side plate.
7. The bearing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side panel comprises: The vertical plate and the horizontal plate are connected in sequence, wherein the vertical plate is connected to an edge of the first arc plate facing away from the second shell, and the horizontal plate is connected to an edge of the flat plate and the second arc plate facing away from the second shell.
8. The bearing structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first housing is an integrated structure; The first curved plate and the flat plate, the second curved plate and the flat plate, the first curved plate and the vertical plate, and the horizontal plate, the flat plate and the second curved plate are all smoothly connected.
9. The bearing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first shell and the second shell are spliced together by snapping.
10. The bearing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A sealing plate is connected to the side plate of the first shell and the side plate of the second shell respectively.