Waste gas collecting and filtering mechanism of sintering furnace

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste gas collecting and filtering mechanism of a sintering furnace, and relates to the technical field of collecting and filtering mechanisms, the waste gas collecting and filtering mechanism of the sintering furnace comprises a sintering furnace body, one side of the sintering furnace body is provided with a filtering assembly, and the filtering assembly comprises a first gas pipe; a first activated carbon filter box is fixedly installed at one end of the first air pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the first air pipe, and a second air pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first electromagnetic valve. Waste gas enters the first activated carbon filter box through the water tank and the first gas pipe to be filtered and discharged. When the first activated carbon filter box is saturated, the first electromagnetic valve is closed, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, waste gas enters the second activated carbon filter box through the second gas pipe for filtering, and work interruption is not needed. The alternate filtration ensures the continuity of work and improves the filtration efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of collection and filtration mechanisms, and specifically relates to an exhaust gas collection and filtration mechanism for a sintering furnace. Background Technique

[0002] The exhaust gas collection and filtration mechanism of a sintering furnace is a device specifically used to collect and filter the exhaust gas generated during the operation of the sintering furnace. The design purpose of this mechanism is to remove particulate matter and other harmful substances in the exhaust gas to reduce environmental pollution.

[0003] In the existing device, if the activated carbon in the filter box for filtering the exhaust gas of the sintering furnace becomes saturated, it is necessary to stop the filtering work for replacement, and the filtering work can only be continued after the activated carbon is replaced. This will cause the interruption of the exhaust gas treatment process, thereby affecting the continuity and stability of the entire production line. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an exhaust gas collection and filtration mechanism for a sintering furnace to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, an exhaust gas collection and filtration mechanism for a sintering furnace provided by the utility model includes a sintering furnace body. A filtration component is arranged on one side of the sintering furnace body. The filtration component includes a first air pipe. One end of the first air pipe is fixedly installed with a first activated carbon filter box. A first electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the first air pipe. A second air pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first electromagnetic valve. A second electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the second air pipe. The second air pipe is fixedly installed with a second activated carbon filter box at the end far from the first air pipe. The first activated carbon filter box is installed on the top of the second activated carbon filter box.

[0006] Furthermore, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the sintering furnace body. A water ring pump is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting pipe far from the sintering furnace body. Two pipelines are installed on the water ring pump. The other ends of the pipelines are fixedly installed with a water tank. One end of the first air pipe far from the first activated carbon filter box penetrates into the interior of the water tank.

[0007] Furthermore, an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the first activated carbon filter box and the second activated carbon filter box. An exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the exhaust pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, hinges are installed on one side of the first activated carbon filter box and the second activated carbon filter box. The first activated carbon filter box and the second activated carbon filter box are both hinged with a box door through the hinges.

[0009] Furthermore, grips are provided on one side of both the first activated carbon filter box and the second activated carbon filter box. Two insertion rods are fixedly installed on one side of each grip. Return springs are arranged on the outer walls of the insertion rods, and the ends of the insertion rods away from the grips extend into the interior of the box door.

[0010] Furthermore, a discharging pipe is installed on the outer wall of the box door, and a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the top of the discharging pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, both the discharging pipe and the sealing cover are made of polyethylene.

[0012] Furthermore, the discharging pipe is arranged in an L shape.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In the present utility model, when the second solenoid valve is closed and the first solenoid valve is opened, the waste gas enters the first activated carbon filter box through the water tank and the first air pipe for filtration and then is discharged. When the first activated carbon filter box is saturated, the first solenoid valve is closed and the second solenoid valve is opened, and the waste gas enters the second activated carbon filter box through the second air pipe for filtration, without interrupting the work. This alternating filtration ensures the continuity of the work and improves the filtration efficiency.

[0015] 2. In the present utility model, when the activated carbon in the first or second activated carbon filter box needs to be replaced, the user holds the grip and pulls it outwards. The return spring expands to make the insertion rod disengage from the box door, thereby opening the box door to take out the old activated carbon. Subsequently, new activated carbon is poured into the filter box through the discharging pipe to complete the replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtration component of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second air pipe and the second solenoid valve in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of the structure at A in

[0020] In the figure: 1. Sintering furnace body;

[0021] 2. Filtration component; 201. First air pipe; 202. First solenoid valve; 203. Second air pipe; 204. Second solenoid valve; 205. First activated carbon filter box; 206. Second activated carbon filter box;

[0022] 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Water ring pump; 5. Pipeline; 6. Water tank; 7. Handle; 8. Insert rod; 9. Return spring; 10. Cabinet door; 11. Dumping pipe; 12. Sealing cover; 13. Exhaust pipe; 14. Exhaust fan. Detailed implementation manner

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0025] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown in, an exhaust gas collection and filtration mechanism for a sintering furnace includes a sintering furnace body 1. A filtration component 2 is arranged on one side of the sintering furnace body 1. The filtration component 2 includes a first air pipe 201. One end of the first air pipe 201 is fixedly installed with a first activated carbon filter box 205. A first solenoid valve 202 is fixedly installed on the first air pipe 201. The outer wall of the first solenoid valve 202 is fixedly installed with a second air pipe 203. A second solenoid valve 204 is fixedly installed on the second air pipe 203. One end of the second air pipe 203 away from the first air pipe 201 is fixedly installed with a second activated carbon filter box 206. The first activated carbon filter box 205 is installed on the top of the second activated carbon filter box 206.

[0026] When the second solenoid valve 204 is in the closed state, control the first solenoid valve 202 to open. The exhaust gas after passing through the water tank 6 enters the first activated carbon filter box 205 through the first air pipe 201 and can be discharged into the air through the exhaust pipe 13 after filtration. When the activated carbon particles inside the first activated carbon filter box 205 are saturated, the first solenoid valve 202 can be closed and the second solenoid valve 204 can be opened. The gas can enter the inside of the second activated carbon filter box 206 through the second air pipe 203 for filtration, without interrupting the filtration work and waiting until the activated carbon particles inside the first activated carbon filter box 205 are replaced before continuing to filter the gas. This ensures the continuity of the work and greatly improves the efficiency of the filtration work.

[0027] Refer to Figure 1, a connecting pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the sintering furnace body 1, one end of the connecting pipe 3 away from the sintering furnace body 1 is fixedly installed with a water ring pump 4, two pipelines 5 are installed on the water ring pump 4, the other end of the pipeline 5 is fixedly installed with a water tank 6, and one end of the first air pipe 201 away from the first activated carbon filter box 205 penetrates into the interior of the water tank 6.

[0028] The sintering furnace body 1 and the water ring pump 4 enable the gas generated in the sintering furnace body 1 to smoothly enter the water ring pump 4 for subsequent treatment. The exhaust gas enters the water tank 6 to utilize the cooling water in the water tank 6 to treat or cool the exhaust gas.

[0029] Refer to Figure 2 - 3 , on one side of the first activated carbon filter box 205 and the second activated carbon filter box 206, an exhaust pipe 13 is fixedly installed, and an exhaust fan 14 is fixedly installed on the exhaust pipe 13.

[0030] The exhaust fan 14 discharges the gas filtered by the first activated carbon filter box 205 and the second activated carbon filter box 206 to the outside through the exhaust pipe 13. The operation of the exhaust fan 14 can accelerate the flow rate of the gas in the first activated carbon filter box 205 and the second activated carbon filter box 206, enabling the exhaust gas to pass through the filter box more quickly, reducing the treatment time, and improving the treatment efficiency.

[0031] Refer to Figure 2 - 3 , on one side of the first activated carbon filter box 205 and the second activated carbon filter box 206, hinges are installed, and the first activated carbon filter box 205 and the second activated carbon filter box 206 are both hinged with a box door 10 through the hinges.

[0032] The hinges enable the box door 10 to be easily opened and closed, facilitating the internal maintenance of the first activated carbon filter box 205 and the second activated carbon filter box 206 and the replacement of the activated carbon. The hinged design also makes the opening process of the box door 10 smoother and more stable, enhancing the convenience of user operation.

[0033] Refer to Figure 1 , on one side of the first activated carbon filter box 205 and the second activated carbon filter box 206, a handle 7 is provided, two insertion rods 8 are fixedly installed on one side of the handle 7, a return spring 9 is provided on the outer wall of each insertion rod 8, and one end of the insertion rod 8 away from the handle 7 extends into the interior of the box door 10.

[0034] When replacing the activated carbon particles in either the first activated carbon filter box 205 or the second activated carbon filter box 206, the user holds the handle 7 and pulls it away from the first activated carbon filter box 205 or the second activated carbon filter box 206. The return spring 9 expands under the pulling force, and the insertion rod 8 disengages from the box door 10. At this time, the box door 10 can be opened to take out the activated carbon particles, and then the new activated carbon can be replaced into the first activated carbon filter box 205 or the second activated carbon filter box 206 through the feeding pipe 11.

[0035] Refer to Figure 2 - 3 , an emptying pipe 11 is installed on the outer wall of the box door 10, and a sealing cover 12 is threadedly connected to the top of the emptying pipe 11.

[0036] The design of the emptying pipe 11 makes it more convenient to add or replace the activated carbon in the first activated carbon filter box 205 or the second activated carbon filter box 206. The user can directly pour the activated carbon into the first activated carbon filter box 205 or the second activated carbon filter box 206 through the emptying pipe 11 by opening the sealing cover 12, without opening the entire box door 10, thus simplifying the operation process.

[0037] Refer to Figure 2 - 3 , both the emptying pipe 11 and the sealing cover 12 are made of polyethylene.

[0038] Polyethylene has good wear resistance. During the frequent opening and closing and the passing of materials, the emptying pipe 11 and the sealing cover 12 can maintain their shapes and functions, are not easily worn, and reduce the frequency of maintenance and replacement.

[0039] Refer to Figure 2 - 3 , the emptying pipe 11 is arranged in an L shape.

[0040] The emptying pipe 11 is arranged in an L shape with the feeding port facing upward. When adding activated carbon, it can effectively prevent the activated carbon from leaking or splashing out from the feeding port during the pouring process, which helps to ensure that the activated carbon can accurately and completely enter the emptying pipe 11 and avoid dropping waste or cleaning trouble.

[0041] Working principle: The second solenoid valve 204 is in the closed state, and the first solenoid valve 202 is controlled to open. The waste gas after passing through the water tank 6 enters the first activated carbon filter box 205 through the first air pipe 201 and can be discharged into the air through the exhaust pipe 13 after filtration. When the activated carbon particles inside the first activated carbon filter box 205 are saturated, the first solenoid valve 202 can be closed and the second solenoid valve 204 can be opened. The gas can enter the inside of the second activated carbon filter box 206 through the second air pipe 203 for filtration, without the need to interrupt the filtration work and wait until the activated carbon particles inside the first activated carbon filter box 205 are replaced before continuing to filter the gas, which ensures the continuity of the work and greatly improves the efficiency of the filtration work.

[0042] When replacing the activated carbon particles in the first activated carbon filter box 205 or the second activated carbon filter box 206, the user holds the grip 7 and pulls it away from the first activated carbon filter box 205 or the second activated carbon filter box 206. The return spring 9 is stretched under the pulling force, and the insertion rod 8 disengages from the box door 10. At this time, the box door 10 can be opened to take out the activated carbon particles, and then new activated carbon can be replaced into the first activated carbon filter box 205 or the second activated carbon filter box 206 through the emptying pipe 11.

Claims

1. A waste gas collection and filtering mechanism for a sintering furnace, comprising a sintering furnace body (1), characterized in that: A filter assembly (2) is provided on one side of the sintering furnace body (1), and the filter assembly (2) comprises a first air pipe (201), a first activated carbon filter box (205) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first air pipe (201), a first solenoid valve (202) is fixedly mounted on the first air pipe (201), a second air pipe (203) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first solenoid valve (202), a second solenoid valve (204) is fixedly mounted on the second air pipe (203), a second activated carbon filter box (206) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second air pipe (203) away from the first air pipe (201), and the first activated carbon filter box (205) is mounted on the top of the second activated carbon filter box (206).

2. The exhaust gas collection and filtering mechanism of a sintering furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (3) is fixedly mounted on the sintering furnace body (1); a water ring pump (4) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting pipe (3) away from the sintering furnace body (1); two pipes (5) are mounted on the water ring pump (4); a water tank (6) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the pipes (5); and an end of the first air pipe (201) away from the first activated carbon filter box (205) passes through the interior of the water tank (6).

3. The exhaust gas collection and filtering mechanism of a sintering furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first activated carbon filter box (205) and the second activated carbon filter box (206), and an exhaust fan (14) is fixedly mounted on the exhaust pipe (13).

4. The exhaust gas collection and filtering mechanism of a sintering furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hinge is installed on one side of the first activated carbon filter box (205) and the second activated carbon filter box (206), and the first activated carbon filter box (205) and the second activated carbon filter box (206) are both hingedly connected to a box door (10) via the hinge.

5. The exhaust gas collection and filtering mechanism of a sintering furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (7) is provided on one side of the first activated carbon filter box (205) and the second activated carbon filter box (206), two plug rods (8) are fixedly mounted on one side of the handle (7), and the outer walls of the plug rods (8) are provided with return springs (9), and one end of the plug rod (8) away from the handle (7) extends to the inside of the box door (10).

6. The exhaust gas collection and filtering mechanism of a sintering furnace as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A pouring pipe (11) is installed on the outer wall of the box door (10), and a sealing cover (12) is threadedly connected to the top end of the pouring pipe (11).

7. The exhaust gas collection and filtering mechanism of a sintering furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material of the pouring pipe (11) and the sealing cover (12) are both polyethylene.

8. The exhaust gas collection and filtering mechanism of a sintering furnace as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The pouring pipe (11) is arranged in an L shape.

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