Tree breast diameter growth monitoring ring capable of numbering

Abstract

The utility model provides a numbering tree breast diameter growth monitoring ring, and belongs to the technical field of tree growth monitoring. Comprising a mounting frame, positioning mechanisms are installed on the upper side and the lower side of the mounting frame, real-time monitoring mechanisms are installed on the two sides of the interior of the mounting frame, each real-time monitoring mechanism comprises a winding roller, and a measuring ruler is arranged on the periphery of each winding roller in a surrounding mode. Through the arrangement of the real-time monitoring mechanism, a worker pulls a pulling frame on one side of the front end of a mounting frame by hand to enable a sliding block to slide in the middle of a sliding frame and compress a first reset spring, and at the moment, an annular clamping block at the end of a connecting rod arranged at the top end of the sliding block can be separated from corresponding preset arc grooves formed in the peripheries of fixing sleeves at the two ends of a winding roller; at the moment, a person drags one end of a measuring ruler wound on the periphery of a wind-up roller by hand, so that the measuring ruler surrounds the diameter at breast height of the tree by one circle and is inserted into a fixed guide frame on the other side of the mounting frame, then the person screws a bolt rod by hand, and the top end of the bolt rod can abut against a guide plate under the guidance of a threaded sleeve.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tree growth monitoring, in particular to a numbered tree diameter growth monitoring ring. Background Technique

[0002] The diameter at breast height is an important indicator reflecting the growth status of trees. Long-term monitoring of the diameter at breast height of trees helps to understand the diameter growth and volume growth laws of trees, and is of great significance for forest cultivation, garden ornamentation, forest resource monitoring, etc. In this process, a tree diameter growth monitoring ring is needed.

[0003] For example, patent CN219474494U discloses a carbon sink forest growth monitoring device, including a clamping ring. One end of the clamping ring is provided with a control box. A cavity is opened inside the control box. One side of the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the cavity is rotatably connected with a first round roller. One side of the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the cavity opened by the control box are both slidably connected with movable blocks. A second round roller is rotatably connected to the side of the two movable blocks close to each other. Connecting rods are arranged on the side walls of the movable blocks. A moving plate is arranged on the side of the connecting rods close to each other. A threaded rod passing through and extending to the outside of the control box is rotatably connected to the side wall of the moving plate. A measuring scale is arranged at the other end of the clamping ring.

[0004] In the process of using the above monitoring device for monitoring the growth of the tree diameter at breast height, it is necessary for the staff to regularly surround the tree diameter part with the monitoring ring and then record the scale in real time. This process is relatively complex and the monitoring task volume will also increase when there are many trees. Therefore, this application provides a numbered tree diameter growth monitoring ring to meet the needs. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a numbered tree diameter growth monitoring ring to solve the problem that in the existing monitoring of the growth of the tree diameter at breast height, it is necessary for the staff to regularly surround the tree diameter part with the monitoring ring and then record the scale in real time. This process is relatively complex and the monitoring task volume will also increase when there are many trees.

[0006] To solve the above technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A numbered tree diameter growth monitoring ring, including a mounting frame. Positioning mechanisms are installed on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame. Real-time monitoring mechanisms are installed on both sides inside the mounting frame. The real-time monitoring mechanism includes a winding roller, and a measuring scale is wound around the periphery of the winding roller. A numbering replacement mechanism is installed at the front end of the mounting frame. Limiting components are installed on the upper, lower and one side of the winding roller. A fixed guide frame is fixed on one side inside the mounting frame, and locking components are installed on the inner and outer sides of the fixed guide frame.

[0008] Optionally, the limiting component includes two fixed sleeves, and preset arc grooves are distributed on the peripheries of the two fixed sleeves. One side inside the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a sliding mounting frame, and a first return spring is installed in the middle of the sliding mounting frame. The top end of the first return spring is connected to a sliding block, and a connecting rod is fixed to the top end of the sliding block. A ring clamping block is fixed to the end of the connecting rod, and a pulling frame is fixedly combined on both sides of one side of the sliding block.

[0009] Optionally, the sliding block and the sliding mounting frame are in guiding sliding connection.

[0010] Optionally, both side rods on the inner side of the pulling frame movably penetrate through one side of the front end of the mounting frame.

[0011] Optionally, the locking component includes a second return spring, and the second return springs are respectively installed on both sides inside the cross panel of the fixed guide frame. The top ends of the two second return springs are connected to a guide plate, and a clamping frame is fixed to the top end of the guide plate. A slot frame is fixed to the outer side of one end of the measuring scale. A threaded sleeve penetrates through one side of the mounting frame, and a bolt rod is screwed in the middle of the threaded sleeve.

[0012] Optionally, the bolt rod movably penetrates through the middle of the cross panel of the fixed guide frame.

[0013] Optionally, the positioning mechanism includes side fixing blocks, and the side fixing blocks are symmetrically fixed on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame. Preset slots are opened in the middle of the two side fixing blocks, and positioning steel nails penetrate through the middle of the two preset slots.

[0014] Optionally, the number replacement mechanism includes a transparent fixing frame, and the transparent fixing frame is fixed to the front end of the mounting frame. A movable shaft is installed on one side of the top end of the transparent fixing frame, and a top plate is connected to the other side of the movable shaft. A first sealing gasket is attached to the top end of the transparent fixing frame, and a second sealing gasket is attached to the inner side of the top plate. Pre-installed slots are provided inside the transparent fixing frame, and number plates are installed inside a plurality of the pre-installed slots.

[0015] Optionally, the first sealing gasket provided at the top end of the transparent fixing frame is attached to the second sealing gasket provided on the inner side of the top plate.

[0016] Optionally, the pre-installed slots are equidistantly distributed along the middle of the transparent fixing frame.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the above solution, by setting up a real-time monitoring mechanism, the staff manually pulls the pulling frame on one side of the front end of the mounting frame, causing the sliding block to slide in the middle of the sliding frame and compress the first return spring. At this moment, the ring block at the end of the connecting rod set at the top of the sliding block can disengage from the corresponding preset arc grooves separately arranged around the fixed sleeves at both ends of the winding roller. At this time, the staff manually pulls one end of the measuring scale wound around the winding roller, makes it go around the tree diameter once and inserts it into the fixed guide frame on the other side of the mounting frame. Then, the staff manually screws the bolt rod. Under the guidance of the threaded sleeve, the top of the bolt rod will press against the guide plate. At this moment, the guide plate will drive the clamping frame to be inserted into the card slot frame on the side of the end of the measuring scale in alignment, so as to limit the length of the surrounding range. In this state, the staff can manually rotate one end of the winding roller to make the measuring scale tighten around the tree. After that, release the pulling frame by hand. Under the energy release of the first return spring, the ring block can be inserted into the corresponding preset arc groove around the fixed sleeve in alignment, thus fixing the winding length of the measuring scale. Subsequently, when the tree diameter increases, the winding part of the measuring scale around the winding roller will, due to the relative supporting force, cause the ring block to be disengaged and inserted into different preset arc grooves under the guidance of the first return spring and the corresponding sliding components, so that the measuring scale can be wound around the tree diameter in real time. The staff only needs to record the corresponding scale on the measuring scale in a timely manner.

[0019] By setting up a positioning mechanism, the staff can pre-align the mounting frame with one side of the tree diameter part, and then use tools to insert two positioning steel nails into the pre-insertion slots in the middle of the side fixing blocks arranged on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame in sequence to form fixation and horizontal.

[0020] By setting up a number-changing mechanism, the transparent fixed mounting frame provided at the front end of the mounting frame has a pre-installed slot inside for placing number plates, and the number plates can be freely replaced and arranged. The staff can accurately find the corresponding tree according to the numbers composed of multiple groups, which is convenient and practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The drawings incorporated herein and constituting a part of the specification illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the specification, are further used to explain the principles of the present invention and enable those skilled in the relevant art to implement and use the present invention.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a numbered tree diameter growth monitoring ring;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a top-view structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame of a numbered tree diameter growth monitoring ring;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a numbered tree diameter growth monitoring ring Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram at position A in;

[0025] Figure 4Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the number replacement mechanism for the diameter at breast height growth monitoring ring of numbered trees;

[0026] Figure 5 For the diameter at breast height growth monitoring ring of numbered trees Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at position B in it.

[0027] [Reference numerals]

[0028] 1, mounting frame; 2, positioning mechanism; 21, side fixing block; 22, pre-slot; 23, positioning steel nail; 3, real-time monitoring mechanism; 31, winding roller; 32, limiting component; 321, fixed sleeve; 322, preset arc groove; 323, sliding mounting frame; 324, first return spring; 325, sliding mounting block; 326, connecting rod; 327, ring clamping block; 328, pulling frame; 33, fixed guide frame; 34, locking component; 341, second return spring; 342, guide plate; 343, clamping frame; 344, clamping groove frame; 345, bolt rod; 346, threaded sleeve; 4, measuring scale; 5, number replacement mechanism; 51, transparent fixing frame; 52, movable shaft; 53, top plate; 54, first sealing gasket; 55, second sealing gasket; 56, pre-installed groove; 57, number plate.

[0029] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiments of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for schematic needs and is not intended to limit the present invention to this specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, those of ordinary skill in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] The following will describe in detail a diameter at breast height growth monitoring ring of numbered trees provided by the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it should be noted here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments. For some well-known technologies, those skilled in the art can also adopt other alternative methods for implementation; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specifically describing the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0031] It should be pointed out that in the specification, it is mentioned that "an embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments", etc. indicate that the described embodiments may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment necessarily includes such specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when combining embodiments to describe specific features, structures or characteristics, implementing such features, structures or characteristics in combination with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the relevant art.

[0032] Generally, terms can be understood, at least in part, from their use in context. For example, depending at least in part on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can refer to any feature, structure, or property in the singular sense, or can refer to a combination of features, structures, or properties in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood to not necessarily be intended to convey a set of exclusive factors, but rather, depending at least in part on the context, can alternatively allow for the existence of other factors that may not be explicitly described.

[0033] It is to be understood that the meanings of "on", "above", and "over" in the present utility model should be construed in the broadest manner such that "on" not only means "directly on" something, but also includes the meaning of being "on" something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "above" or "over" not only means "above" or "over" something, but can also include the meaning of being "above" or "over" something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.

[0034] Furthermore, spatial relative terms such as "under", "below", "lower", "above", "upper", etc. are used herein for convenience of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another or other elements or features, as shown in the drawings. The spatial relative terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatial relative descriptors used herein can be interpreted accordingly.

[0035] As Figures 1 to 3As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the utility model provides a numbered tree diameter growth monitoring ring, which includes a mounting frame 1. Positioning mechanisms 2 are installed on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame 1, and real-time monitoring mechanisms 3 are installed on both sides inside the mounting frame 1. The real-time monitoring mechanism 3 includes a winding roller 31, and a measuring scale 4 is wound around the periphery of the winding roller 31. A numbering replacement mechanism 5 is installed at the front end of the mounting frame 1. Limiting components 32 are installed on the upper, lower and one side of the winding roller 31. The limiting component 32 includes two fixed sleeves 321, and preset arc grooves 322 are distributed around the peripheries of the two fixed sleeves 321. A sliding mounting frame 323 is fixed on one side inside the mounting frame 1, and a first return spring 324 is installed in the middle of the sliding mounting frame 323. The top end of the first return spring 324 is connected to a sliding mounting block 325. The sliding mounting block 325 and the sliding mounting frame 323 are connected in a guiding and sliding manner, and a connecting rod 326 is fixed at the top end of the sliding mounting block 325. A ring clamping block 327 is fixed at the end of the connecting rod 326. On both sides of one side of the sliding mounting block 325, a pulling frame 328 is jointly fixed. The inner side rods of both sides of the pulling frame 328 movably penetrate through one side of the front end of the mounting frame 1. A fixed guiding frame 33 is fixed on one side inside the mounting frame 1, and a locking component 34 is installed on the inner and outer sides of the fixed guiding frame 33. The locking component 34 includes a second return spring 341, and the second return springs 341 are respectively installed on both sides of the inner side of the cross panel of the fixed guiding frame 33. The top ends of the two second return springs 341 are connected to a guiding plate 342, and a clamping frame 343 is fixed at the top end of the guiding plate 342. A groove card frame 344 is fixed on the outer side of one end of the measuring scale 4. A threaded sleeve 346 penetrates through one side of the mounting frame 1, and a bolt rod 345 is screwed in the middle of the threaded sleeve 346. The bolt rod 345 movably penetrates through the middle of the cross panel of the fixed guiding frame 33. The staff manually pulls the pulling frame 328 on one side of the front end of the mounting frame 1 so that the sliding mounting block 325 slides in the middle of the sliding mounting frame 323 and compresses the first return spring 324. At this moment, the ring clamping block 327 at the end of the connecting rod 326 arranged at the top end of the sliding mounting block 325 can be disengaged from the corresponding preset arc grooves 322 distributed around the two fixed sleeves 321 at both ends of the winding roller 31. At this time, the staff manually pulls one end of the measuring scale 4 wound around the winding roller 31 to make it go around the tree diameter for one circle and insert it into the fixed guiding frame 33 on the other side of the mounting frame 1. Then the staff manually screws the bolt rod 345. Under the guidance of the threaded sleeve 346, the top end of the bolt rod 345 will press against the guiding plate 342. At this moment, the guiding plate 342 will drive the clamping frame 343 to be inserted into the groove card frame 344 on the side of the end of the measuring scale 4 in a corresponding manner, so as to limit the length of the surrounding range. In this state, the staff can manually rotate one end of the winding roller 31 to make the measuring scale 4 in a tightened state around the tree. After that, release the pulling frame 328 by hand. Under the energy release of the first return spring 324, the ring clamping block 327 can be inserted into the corresponding preset arc grooves 322 around the fixed sleeve 321 in a corresponding manner, so as to fix the surrounding length of the measuring scale 4. Subsequently, when the tree diameter increases,The winding part of the measuring scale 4 around the winding roller 31 will, due to the relative tension, cause the loop clamping block 327 to disengage and be guided by the first return spring 324 and the corresponding sliding assembly to perform length adjustment operations of engaging different preset arc grooves 322, so that the measuring scale 4 can be wound around the tree diameter in real time. Personnel only need to record the corresponding scale on the measuring scale 4 in a timely manner.

[0036] Among them, the positioning mechanism 2 includes side fixing blocks 21, and the side fixing blocks 21 are symmetrically fixed on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame 1. A pre-insertion slot 22 is opened in the middle of the two side fixing blocks 21, and a positioning steel nail 23 passes through the middle of the two pre-insertion slots 22. The staff can first align the mounting frame 1 with one side of the tree diameter part, and then use tools to insert the two positioning steel nails 23 into the pre-insertion slots 22 in the middle of the side fixing blocks 21 provided on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame 1 in sequence to form fixation and leveling.

[0037] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, the number replacement mechanism 5 includes a transparent fixing frame 51, and the transparent fixing frame 51 is fixed to the front end of the mounting frame 1. A movable shaft 52 is installed on one side of the top end of the transparent fixing frame 51, and the other side of the movable shaft 52 is connected to a top plate 53. A first sealing gasket 54 is attached to the top end of the transparent fixing frame 51, and a second sealing gasket 55 is attached to the inner side of the top plate 53. The first sealing gasket 54 provided at the top end of the transparent fixing frame 51 is in contact with the second sealing gasket 55 provided on the inner side of the top plate 53. The inner part of the transparent fixing frame 51 is provided with pre-installation slots 56, and a number plate 57 is installed inside the plurality of pre-installation slots 56. The pre-installation slots 56 are equidistantly distributed along the middle of the transparent fixing frame 51. The transparent fixing frame 51 provided at the front end of the mounting frame 1, and the pre-installation slots 56 provided inside it can be used to place the number plate 57, and the number plate 57 can be freely replaced and arranged. Personnel can accurately find the relative tree according to the number composed of multiple groups of numbers, which is convenient and practical.

[0038] The working principle provided by the present utility model is as follows. The staff can pre-align the mounting frame 1 on one side of the tree diameter at breast height. Then, use tools to insert two positioning steel nails 23 into the pre-insertion slots 22 in the middle of the side fixing blocks 21 provided on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame 1 in sequence to form fixation and horizontal. Secondly, the staff manually pulls the pulling frame 328 on one side of the front end of the mounting frame 1, so that the sliding block 325 slides in the middle of the sliding mounting frame 323 and compresses the first return spring 324. At this moment, the loop clamping block 327 at the end of the connecting rod 326 provided at the top of the sliding block 325 can be disengaged from the corresponding preset arc grooves 322 respectively provided around the fixed sleeves 321 at both ends of the winding roller 31. At this time, the staff manually pulls one end of the measuring scale 4 wound around the winding roller 31, makes it go around the tree diameter for one circle and inserts it into the fixed guide frame 33 on the other side of the mounting frame 1. Subsequently, the staff manually screws the bolt rod 345. Under the guidance of the threaded sleeve 346, the top end of the bolt rod 345 will press against the guide plate 342. At this moment, the guide plate 342 will drive the clamping frame 343 to be inserted into the slot frame 344 on the side of the end of the measuring scale 4 in alignment, so as to form a limit on the surrounding range length. In this state, the staff can manually rotate one end of the winding roller 31 to make the measuring scale 4 in a tightened state around the tree. After that, release the pulling frame 328 by hand. Under the energy release of the first return spring 324, the loop clamping block 327 can be inserted into the corresponding preset arc grooves 322 around the fixed sleeve 321 in alignment, so as to fix the surrounding length of the measuring scale 4. Subsequently, when the tree diameter at breast height increases, the winding part of the measuring scale 4 around the winding roller 31 will, due to the relative supporting force, make the loop clamping block 327 perform the length adjustment operation of disengaging and engaging different preset arc grooves 322 under the guidance of the first return spring 324 and the corresponding sliding components, so that the measuring scale 4 can be wound around the tree diameter in real time. The staff only needs to record the corresponding scales on the measuring scale 4 in a timely manner. Finally, for the transparent fixing frame 51 provided at the front end of the mounting frame 1, the pre-insertion slot 56 provided inside it can be used to place the number plate 57, and the number plate 57 can be freely replaced and arranged. The staff can achieve the function of accurately finding the corresponding tree according to the number composed of multiple groups of numbers, which is convenient and practical.

[0039] The present utility model covers any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods and solutions made on the essence and scope of the present utility model. In order to enable the public to have a thorough understanding of the present utility model, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present utility model. However, those skilled in the art can also fully understand the present utility model without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion to the essence of the present utility model, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.

[0040] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tree diameter growth monitoring ring that can be numbered, characterized in that: It includes a mounting frame, wherein positioning mechanisms are installed on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame, and real-time monitoring mechanisms are installed on the inner sides of the mounting frame, the real-time monitoring mechanism includes a winding roller, and a measuring ruler is wound around the periphery of the winding roller, a numbering change mechanism is installed at the front end of the mounting frame, and limiting components are installed on the upper and lower sides and one side of the winding roller, a fixed guide frame is fixed on one side of the inner side of the mounting frame, and locking components are installed on the inner and outer sides of the fixed guide frame.

2. The numberable tree diameter at breast height growth monitoring ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly includes two fixed sleeves, and preset arc grooves are distributed around the two fixed sleeves. A sliding frame is fixed to one side of the inner part of the mounting frame, and a first return spring is installed in the middle of the sliding frame. The top of the first return spring is connected to a sliding block, and a connecting rod is fixed to the top of the sliding block. A ring block is fixed to the end of the connecting rod, and a pulling frame is jointly fixed on both sides of one side of the sliding block.

3. The numberable tree diameter at breast height growth monitoring ring according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding block and the sliding frame are connected in a guided sliding manner.

4. The numberable tree diameter at breast height growth monitoring ring according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side rods of the pulling frame are movably connected to the front end of the mounting frame.

5. The numberable tree diameter at breast height growth monitoring ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly includes a second return spring, and the second return springs are respectively installed on both sides of the inner side of the horizontal panel of the fixed guide frame, the top ends of the two second return springs are connected to the guide plate, and the top end of the guide plate is fixed with a bracket, a slot bracket is fixed to the outside of one end of the measuring ruler, a threaded sleeve is passed through one side of the mounting frame, and a bolt rod is screwed on the middle part of the threaded sleeve.

6. The numberable tree diameter at breast height growth monitoring ring according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bolt rod is movably arranged in the middle of the horizontal panel of the fixed guide frame.

7. The numberable tree diameter at breast height growth monitoring ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises side fixing blocks, and the side fixing blocks are symmetrically fixed on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame. A pre-slotting slot is opened in the middle of the two side fixing blocks, and positioning steel nails are passed through the middle of the two pre-slotting slots.

8. The numberable tree diameter at breast height growth monitoring ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number changing mechanism comprises a transparent fixing frame, and the transparent fixing frame is fixed to the front end of the frame, a movable shaft is installed on one side of the top end of the transparent fixing frame, and the other side of the movable shaft is connected to a top plate, a first sealing gasket is attached to the top end of the transparent fixing frame, and a second sealing gasket is attached to the inner side of the top plate, and pre-installed grooves are arranged inside the transparent fixing frame, and number plates are installed inside the plurality of pre-installed grooves.

9. The numberable tree diameter at breast height growth monitoring ring according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first sealing pad arranged on the top of the transparent fixing frame is in contact with the second sealing pad arranged on the inner side of the top plate.

10. The numberable tree diameter at breast height growth monitoring ring according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pre-installed grooves are evenly distributed along the middle of the transparent fixing frame.

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