Clamping and fixing device facilitating door-shaped frame machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clamping and fixing device facilitating machining of a door-shaped frame. The clamping and fixing device comprises a first door-shaped frame body. The second door-shaped frame body is arranged in the first door-shaped frame body in a liftable manner; the supporting device is movably mounted in the second door-shaped frame body, is used for supporting the door-shaped frame and can be adjusted according to the size of the door-shaped frame; and the clamping device is movably mounted in the second door-shaped frame body and is used for clamping the door-shaped frame on the supporting device. According to the device, the door-shaped frame can be conveniently fixed, and welding operation and the like can be conveniently carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a clamping and fixing device which is convenient for processing a door-type frame. Background Art

[0002] The door-type frame is a rectangular frame with an open end. It is widely used in various occasions, such as the frames at both ends of some iron beds or the backrests of chairs, which are all formed by welding the door-type frame with other pipe fittings. However, since the door-type frame is open at one end, in order to improve the strength of the door-type frame and ensure that it will not deform during use, it is usually necessary to set a support rod at the inner end of the door-type frame.

[0003] Since the cross-section of some portal frames is cylindrical, when welding the support rod at the inner end of the portal frame, the portal frame is mostly placed flat on the ground or a plane, and then after simple fixation, the operator places the support rod in the portal frame for welding. However, according to this method, when welding, since the bottom is not convenient for welding, the welding may not be very strong, and there may be more than one support rod welded inside the portal frame. When welding other support rods, it is not convenient to translate the portal frame, and the staff needs to move around to perform welding. Due to the line length of the welding machine, the welding may be affected. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the utility model provides a clamping and fixing device which is convenient for the processing of the door-type frame. The clamping and fixing device can support the door-type frame and then clamp it, which is convenient for the circumferential welding of the support rods during welding, thereby ensuring the quality of welding. Moreover, when welding, if multiple support rods are welded, the entire door-type frame can be lifted so that the staff can weld support rods in different positions without moving.

[0005] The utility model is implemented by constructing a clamping and fixing device which is convenient for processing a door-shaped frame, comprising a first door-shaped frame body;

[0006] The second door-shaped frame is escalably disposed in the first door-shaped frame;

[0007] A supporting device, movably mounted in the second door-shaped frame body, for supporting the door-shaped frame and adjustable according to the size of the door-shaped frame;

[0008] The clamping device is movably installed in the second door-type frame body to clamp the door-type frame on the supporting device.

[0009] Specifically, vertical guide columns are arranged on both sides of the inner end of the first portal frame, and the two ends of the second portal frame pass through the guide columns to keep sliding up and down. An electric hoist lifting device is arranged at the inner bottom of the first portal frame, and the movable end of the electric hoist lifting device naturally hangs down and keeps connected with the second portal frame.

[0010] Specifically, a fixing hole is provided on one side of the second door-type frame, and a strip hole is provided on the other side, and the supporting device and the clamping device are respectively connected to the fixing hole and the strip hole of the second door-type frame.

[0011] Specifically, the supporting device includes a fixed supporting plate and a movable supporting plate installed opposite to each other, the fixed supporting plate is interconnected and fixed to the fixing holes of the second door-type frame, the movable supporting plate is interconnected and fixed to the strip holes of the second door-type frame, and both the fixed supporting plate and the movable supporting plate are provided with card slots for placing the door-type frame.

[0012] Specifically, the inner end of the slot is arc-shaped or V-shaped.

[0013] Specifically, the clamping device includes a fixed clamping plate and a movable clamping plate installed in opposite directions. The fixed clamping plate is installed and fixed corresponding to the fixing holes of the second door-type frame. The movable clamping plate is installed and fixed corresponding to the strip holes of the second door-type frame through a linear telescopic mechanism, and the movable clamping plate is driven to approach or move away from the fixed clamping plate through the telescopic mechanism. Clamping blocks are fixed on the opposite surfaces of the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate.

[0014] Specifically, the linear telescopic mechanism includes a linear telescopic device and a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate and the strip hole of the second door-type frame are movably connected by fasteners, and the linear telescopic device is fixed on the mounting plate and keeps the telescopic end connected to the movable splint through the mounting plate, and a guide rod is provided on the movable splint to pass through the mounting plate and maintain linear movement.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The clamping and fixing device is provided by a second door-type frame body which can be lifted and lowered in the first door-type frame body, and a supporting device and a clamping device for supporting and clamping the door-type frame are provided on the second door-type frame body, so that the door-type frame can be supported and then clamped, which is convenient for circumferential welding of support rods during welding, thereby ensuring the quality of welding, and when welding, if multiple support rods are welded, the entire door-type frame can be lifted so that the staff can weld support rods at different positions without moving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the specific implementation of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the main viewing direction;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the supporting device and the clamping device and the door-type frame in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the support plate in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the support plate in the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1. first door-type frame; 2. electric hoist lifting device; 3. guide column; 4. second door-type frame; 5. movable support plate; 6. fixed support plate; 7. fixed clamping plate; 8. movable clamping plate; 9. linear telescopic device; 10. guide rod; 11. clamping block; 12. mounting plate; 13. door-type frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below through specific embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings; it should be understood that the specific implementation methods described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way; the accompanying drawings in the present invention are only used to assist in the description of the embodiments and to facilitate understanding, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way.

[0025] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so that people familiar with this technology can understand and read them, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0026] As described in the background technology, when welding support rods in a portal frame, the portal frame is usually placed horizontally on a plane or the ground for fixing, which is inconvenient for welding the bottom, resulting in low welding quality. Moreover, when welding multiple support rods, since the portal frame is fixed, the worker can only move the welding gun to different positions for welding. Due to the influence of the line length of the welding gun, welding may not be performed.

[0027] For the reasons stated above, please refer to the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 , the utility model provides a clamping and fixing device which is convenient for processing a door-type frame, comprising a first door-type frame body 1;

[0028] The second door-shaped frame 4 is escalably disposed in the first door-shaped frame 1;

[0029] A supporting device, movably installed in the second door-shaped frame body 4, used to support the door-shaped frame 12 and can be adjusted according to the size of the door-shaped frame 13;

[0030] The clamping device is movably installed in the second door-shaped frame body 4 to clamp the door-shaped frame 13 on the supporting device.

[0031] Specifically, vertical guide columns 3 are arranged on both sides of the inner end of the first portal frame 1, and the two ends of the second portal frame 4 pass through the guide columns 3 to keep sliding up and down, and an electric hoist lifting device 2 is arranged at the inner bottom of the first portal frame 1, and the movable end of the electric hoist lifting device 2 naturally hangs down and keeps connected with the second portal frame 4.

[0032] According to the technical features described in the previous paragraph, the electric hoist lifting device 2 and the guide column can be provided to drive the second door-type frame to automatically rise and fall, making it convenient to perform welding operations on support rods at different positions.

[0033] Specifically, a fixing hole is provided on one side of the second door-type frame body 4, and a strip hole is provided on the other side thereof, and the supporting device and the clamping device are respectively connected to the fixing hole and the strip hole of the second door-type frame body 4.

[0034] According to the technical features described in the previous paragraph, the fixing holes and the strip holes are provided to facilitate the detachable installation of the support device and the clamping device. The strip holes are provided to facilitate the adjustment of the position, so as to facilitate the support and clamping of door-type frames with large size differences.

[0035] Please see attached Figure 3Specifically, the supporting device includes a fixed supporting plate 6 and a movable supporting plate 5 installed opposite to each other, the fixed supporting plate 6 is interconnected and fixed to the fixing holes of the second door-type frame 4, the movable supporting plate 5 is interconnected and fixed to the strip holes of the second door-type frame 4, and a card slot for placing the door-type frame 13 is provided on the fixed supporting plate 6 and the movable supporting plate 5.

[0036] Please refer to the attached Figure 4 and attached Figure 5 Specifically, the inner end of the slot is arc-shaped or V-shaped.

[0037] Specifically, the clamping device includes a fixed clamp plate 7 and a movable clamp plate 8 installed opposite to each other. The fixed clamp plate 7 is installed and fixed corresponding to the fixing hole of the second door-type frame 4. The movable clamp plate 8 is installed and fixed corresponding to the strip hole of the second door-type frame 4 through a linear telescopic mechanism and the movable clamp plate 8 is driven to approach or move away from the fixed clamp plate 7 through the telescopic mechanism. A clamping block 11 is fixed on the opposite surfaces of the fixed clamp plate 7 and the movable clamp plate 8.

[0038] According to the technical features described in the previous paragraph, the door-type frame can be clamped by setting a clamping block, and the opposite end of the clamping block can be provided with a V-shaped groove, an arc groove or a soft pad can be installed at the opposite end to facilitate clamping.

[0039] Specifically, the linear telescopic mechanism includes a linear telescopic device 9 and a mounting plate 12, and the mounting plate 12 is movably connected to the strip hole of the second door-type frame 4 through fasteners. The linear telescopic device 9 is fixed on the mounting plate 12 and keeps the telescopic end connected to the movable splint 8 through the mounting plate 12. A guide rod 10 is provided on the movable splint 8 to pass through the mounting plate 12 and maintain linear movement.

[0040] According to the technical features described in the previous paragraph, the specific structure of the linear telescopic mechanism can drive the movable clamp to automatically clamp and release the door-type frame, thereby achieving the fixing and placement of the door-type frame.

[0041] When the fixing device is in use, the movable splint 8 and the movable support plate 5 are fixed in appropriate positions in the strip holes of the second door-type frame 4 according to the size of the door-type frame 13 (fixed by means of screw nuts), and then the door-type frame 13 is placed in the uppermost slots of the two support plates, and then the linear telescopic device 9 is extended to drive the movable splint 8 to push the door-type frame 13 to contact the fixed splint 7 to achieve clamping and fixing. Finally, the staff can place the support rods in the slots of the two support plates at appropriate heights and weld them to fix them. When welding support rods of different heights, it is only necessary to drive the entire second door-type frame 4 and the door-type frame 13 to rise and fall through the electric hoist lifting device 2, so as to facilitate the welding of support rods of different heights.

[0042] The above description is a detailed description of the preferred feasible embodiment of the utility model, but the embodiment is not used to limit the scope of the patent application of the utility model. All equivalent changes or modified changes completed under the technical spirit suggested by the utility model should fall within the patent scope covered by the utility model.

Claims

1. A clamping and fixing device for facilitating the processing of a door-type frame, characterized in that: include The first door frame; The second door-shaped frame is escalably disposed in the first door-shaped frame; A supporting device, movably mounted in the second door-shaped frame body, for supporting the door-shaped frame and adjustable according to the size of the door-shaped frame; The clamping device is movably installed in the second door-type frame body to clamp the door-type frame on the supporting device.

2. A clamping and fixing device for facilitating door-type frame processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vertical guide columns are arranged on both sides of the inner end of the first door-type frame, and the two ends of the second door-type frame pass through the guide columns to keep sliding up and down. An electric hoist lifting device is arranged on the inner bottom of the first door-type frame, and the movable end of the electric hoist lifting device naturally hangs down and keeps connected with the second door-type frame.

3. A clamping and fixing device for facilitating door-type frame processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing hole is provided on one side of the second door-type frame, and a strip hole is provided on the other side. The supporting device and the clamping device are respectively connected to the fixing hole and the strip hole of the second door-type frame.

4. A clamping and fixing device for facilitating door-type frame processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The supporting device includes a fixed supporting plate and a movable supporting plate installed opposite to each other, the fixed supporting plate is interconnected and fixed to the fixing holes of the second door-type frame, the movable supporting plate is interconnected and fixed to the strip holes of the second door-type frame, and both the fixed supporting plate and the movable supporting plate are provided with card slots for placing the door-type frame.

5. A clamping and fixing device for facilitating the processing of a door-shaped frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner end of the slot is arc-shaped or V-shaped.

6. A clamping and fixing device for facilitating the processing of a door-type frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping device includes a fixed clamping plate and a movable clamping plate installed in opposite directions. The fixed clamping plate is installed and fixed corresponding to the fixing hole of the second door-type frame. The movable clamping plate is installed and fixed corresponding to the strip hole of the second door-type frame through a linear telescopic mechanism and the movable clamping plate is driven to approach or move away from the fixed clamping plate through the telescopic mechanism. Clamping blocks are fixed on the opposite surfaces of the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate.

7. A clamping and fixing device for facilitating the processing of a door-shaped frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The linear telescopic mechanism includes a linear telescopic device and a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is movably connected to the strip hole of the second door-type frame through fasteners, the linear telescopic device is fixed on the mounting plate and keeps the telescopic end connected to the movable splint through the mounting plate, and a guide rod is provided on the movable splint to pass through the mounting plate and maintain linear movement.

Images