Wire cutting assembly capable of preventing wire breakage and multi-wire cutting machine using assembly
By accurately controlling the speed of the drive motor and servo motor in the multi-wire cutting machine and dynamically adjusting the tension of the cutting line, the problems of uneven tension and inaccurate adjustment in the existing technology are solved, a stable and efficient cutting process is achieved, and the service life of the diamond wire is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421463204.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-25
AI Technical Summary
In the high-speed continuous cutting operation of existing multi-wire cutting machines, due to changes in the torque of the reel, the local tension may be too high, which increases the risk of diamond wire breakage, and the tension adjustment is not accurate enough, which affects the cutting accuracy and wire life.
The control system accurately controls the rotation speed of the drive motor and servo motor, adjusts the linear speed of the cutting line on the roller and tension wheel, and realizes dynamic adjustment of the tension of the cutting line, ensuring stable tension and reducing the risk of disconnection.
The stability and precise adjustment of cutting line tension are achieved, the risk of disconnection is reduced, the cutting accuracy and efficiency are improved, and the service life of the diamond wire is extended.
Smart Images

Figure CN222891487U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of wire cutting machines, in particular to a wire cutting component to prevent wire breakage and a multi-wire cutting machine using the component. Background Art
[0002] Traditional stone cutting generally uses saw blades, rope saws, band saws and other materials with alloy blades for processing. Carbide has a certain thickness, so traditional tools will form saw seams ranging from 3-10mm in the process of cutting stone. In addition, the carbide tool has a large vibration when in rigid contact with the stone during processing, which easily causes the stone to break during processing. Generally, it can only process plates with a thickness of more than 10mm. Diamond wire has flexible contact with the stone, there is no instantaneous impact load, low vibration and noise, and the wire diameter is small, and the cutting seam is less than 1mm, which can not only greatly improve the yield rate, but also can directly process thin plates with a thickness of less than 5mm on the rough material without causing the stone to break during the cutting process. If you want to use diamond wire to cut stone and achieve good results, you need to use a larger wire diameter to reduce the wire breakage rate during the cutting process. At the same time, the large-diameter diamond wire also needs to match a larger tension to ensure the tension of the diamond wire. The existing multi-wire cutting machine uses a motor to control the speed of the roller alone to ensure the tension. However, due to the stacking of coils on the pay-off roller, the length of the cutting wire released each time the pay-off roller rotates is inconsistent. When cutting, it is easy to produce a wire bow problem (the wire bow phenomenon, that is, the bending deformation caused by the uneven tension of the cutting wire on different wire wheels, will seriously affect the cutting straightness and the flatness of the cutting surface).
[0003] Prior art CN202310101817.7 discloses a cutting device and a multi-wire cutting machine for a large stone slab. It includes a frame and a cutting frame; the cutting frame includes a first pay-and-reel mechanism, a second pay-and-reel mechanism, a first main guide wheel, a second main guide wheel, a third main guide wheel, a fourth main guide wheel and a guide wheel driving mechanism, the four main guide wheels extend in the horizontal longitudinal direction and are rotatably connected to the frame at both ends of the axis, the second pay-and-reel mechanism is located on the other lateral side of the frame, the first pay-and-reel mechanism and the second pay-and-reel mechanism both include pay-and-reel wheels, wire wheel driving components, wire arrangement wheels, wire arrangement devices, tension wheels, tension adjustment devices, in-and-out wire wheels and wire routing mechanisms; one end of the diamond wire is connected to the pay-and-reel wheel, and is connected to the corresponding main guide wheel after passing through the wire arrangement wheel, tension wheel and in-and-out wire wheels in sequence. Although the utility model solves the problem of insufficient tension by setting a tension wheel, the following problems still exist:
[0004] 1. The wire arrangement wheel, tension wheel and in-and-out wire wheel of the utility model are all driven by the cutting wire itself to rotate. The different diameters of the wire wheels during the operation of the cutting wire lead to differences in the speed and torque of the wire wheels. Especially in high-speed continuous cutting operations, the change in the torque of the wire wheels may generate excessive local tension in certain areas, increasing the risk of diamond wire breakage. Such unevenness may also cause the trajectory of the cutting wire to be unstable during the cutting process, affecting the cutting accuracy and efficiency.
[0005] 2. The existing tension wheel adjusts the tension by swinging the tension wheel to achieve tensioning of the cutting wire. However, the tension changes caused by the stacking of coils on the pay-off roller are difficult to accurately control only through traditional mechanical adjustment methods. The existing adjustment mechanism may not be able to respond quickly to these dynamic changes, resulting in inaccurate tension control, affecting cutting accuracy and wire life. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a wire cutting component that prevents wire breakage and a multi-wire cutting machine using the component, which accurately controls the rotation speed of the drive motor and the servo motor through the control system, thereby adjusting the linear speed of the cutting wire on the roller and the tension wheel, thereby realizing dynamic adjustment of the cutting wire tension, ensuring that the cutting wire maintains an appropriate and stable tension during the cutting process, reducing the risk of wire breakage caused by tension fluctuations, and thus improving production efficiency.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
[0008] Provided is a wire cutting assembly for preventing wire breakage, comprising: a cutting frame, a plurality of rollers, a driving motor, a wire-retracting and -releasing mechanism, and a tension assembly, wherein the rollers are correspondingly arranged on the cutting frame and are respectively connected to the driving motors, the wire-retracting and -releasing mechanisms are respectively correspondingly arranged on both sides of the cutting frame and are respectively connected to both ends of the cutting wire, and the tension assembly is correspondingly arranged on the cutting frame and the wire-retracting and -releasing mechanism is capable of tensioning the cutting wire;
[0009] The tension assembly includes a tension wheel, a servo motor and a correction wheel. The servo motor is fixed on the cutting frame. The tension wheel is arranged on the cutting frame corresponding to the cutting line inlet and outlet of the roller corresponding to the correction wheel. The cutting line is wound in an M shape on the correction wheel, the wire reeling and winding mechanism and the tension wheel, and the cutting line tension can be controlled by controlling the rotation speed of the driving motor and the servo motor.
[0010] It should be noted that the existing tension assembly will cause the cutting line tension to continuously change during the swinging process of the tension wheel, and because the tension wheel is always rotating driven by the cutting line, when the tension changes, the friction between the cutting line and the tension wheel will also change, which can easily cause the cutting line to break; therefore, this solution adopts a tension wheel with a fixed position, and uses the servo motor in the tension assembly to accurately control the rotation speed of the tension wheel, and uses the drive motor to control the rotation speed of the roller to keep the cutting line at a consistent linear speed on the tension wheel and the roller, thereby preventing the friction of the tension wheel itself from affecting the linear speed of the cutting line, and ensuring that the tension of the cutting line is stable during the cutting process. Reduce the risk of wire breakage caused by tension fluctuations; the design of the correction wheel helps to correct the deviation of the cutting line at the inlet and outlet of the roller and maintain the straightness of the cutting line; and the cutting line of this scheme is arranged in an M shape on the correction wheel, the wire retracting and releasing mechanism and the tension wheel, which can increase the contact area between the cutting material and the tension wheel, thereby increasing the friction resistance between the cutting material and the tension wheel, ensuring that the speed of the cutting line at the tension wheel can remain consistent, significantly reducing the wire bow phenomenon, improving the cutting straightness and the flatness of the cutting surface, reducing the risk of diamond wire breakage due to uneven tension, improving cutting accuracy and efficiency, and extending the service life of the diamond wire.
[0011] Preferably, the cutting frame includes a fixed frame and a cross beam, the fixed frame is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the cross beam, the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame are provided with mounting holes for rollers to pass through, the rollers are rotatably arranged in the mounting holes, and are arranged in a square shape on the cutting frame as a whole, and the outer surface of the fixed frame is installed with a wire retracting mechanism and a tension assembly.
[0012] It should be noted that the fixed frames on both sides are used for the installation of components such as the wire retracting and releasing mechanism and the tension assembly, so that each component can move synchronously with the cutting frame, and the fixed frames at both ends of the beam are connected to form a square frame, which ensures the stability of the cutting frame structure. The installation position of the roller makes the contact between the roller and the cutting line more balanced, which is conducive to evenly distributing the tension, reducing local stress concentration, and further reducing the probability of wire breakage.
[0013] Preferably, a connecting block is provided at one end of the roller, the driving motor is arranged on the connecting block and is transmission-connected to the roller, a quick-release device is provided at the other end of the roller, and the roller is fixed in the mounting hole of the cutting frame through the cooperation of the quick-release device and the connecting block.
[0014] It should be noted that the roller can be quickly fixed in the mounting hole by connecting the stop block and the quick-release device. When the weapon is disassembled, the roller can also be taken out of the mounting hole through the quick-release device, which simplifies the installation and maintenance process of the roller, improves the maintenance efficiency and flexibility of the equipment, and is conducive to shortening downtime and improving production efficiency.
[0015] Preferably, the pay-off and take-up mechanism comprises a pay-off and take-up wheel, a translation mechanism and a winding mechanism, the winding mechanism is horizontally arranged on the side of the cutting frame, the rotating shaft of the translation mechanism corresponding to the winding mechanism is arranged on the cutting frame above the winding mechanism, the pay-off and take-up wheel is arranged on the translation mechanism, and can move horizontally along the axial direction of the winding mechanism through the translation mechanism.
[0016] It should be noted that the translation mechanism enables the pay-off and take-up wheel to move along the axial direction of the winding mechanism, so that the cutting line can be dynamically adjusted through the pay-off and take-up wheel, ensuring the smoothness of the cutting line during the pay-off and take-up process, reducing the problem of uncertain tension changes caused by coil stacking, reducing the risk of cutting line breakage, and improving cutting quality and production efficiency.
[0017] Preferably, the retractable and retractable wheel comprises a translation seat, a guide wheel and a detection wheel. The guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the translation seat and is located on the same plane as the tension wheel. The detection wheel is arranged below one side of the guide wheel and is located on both sides of the cutting line. The detection wheel can control the moving speed of the translation mechanism by detecting the deflection of the cutting line.
[0018] It should be noted that the deviation of the cutting line is monitored in real time through the instant feedback of the detection wheel, the speed of the translation mechanism is adjusted, the dynamic compensation of the cutting line deflection is achieved, and the straightness of the cutting line when it is retracted and released is improved so that it can maintain a uniform arrangement on the rewinding mechanism.
[0019] A multi-wire cutting machine provided with the cutting assembly is also provided, comprising: a frame, a lifting device, the cutting assembly described in any one of the above, and a control system, wherein the cutting assembly is arranged on the frame through the lifting device, and the control system is electrically connected to the lifting device and the cutting assembly;
[0020] A walking platform is arranged around the outer side of the frame, and the control system can control the rotation speed of the servo motor and the drive motor, thereby controlling the rotation speed of the roller and the tension wheel.
[0021] It should be noted that the control system can adopt control devices such as computers and PLC controllers. This solution can not only flexibly adjust the speed of the drive motor and the servo motor according to the cutting requirements through the control system to ensure that the cutting line is evenly stressed on the roller and the tension wheel, but also effectively avoid the problem of cutting line breakage caused by tension fluctuations or uneven rotation of the wire wheel through real-time monitoring and rapid response mechanism, thereby maintaining high-precision and high-efficiency cutting operations under various working conditions.
[0022] Preferably, a cooling device is provided on the cutting frame, and the cooling device includes a circulating pump, a connecting pipeline and a cooling pipeline. The circulating pump is arranged on the cutting frame and is electrically connected to the control system. The cooling pipeline is arranged above the roller along the axial direction of the roller, and a liquid outlet hole is provided thereon corresponding to the cutting line.
[0023] It should be noted that the cooling device of the existing wire cutting device does not cool the cutting lines arranged on the rollers individually, but sprays coolant as a whole, and the cooling effect is low. The present solution arranges the cooling pipeline above the corresponding roller so that it keeps a closer distance to the cutting lines on the cutting surface, and arranges liquid outlets on the cooling pipeline corresponding to the cutting lines, so that the coolant sprayed from each liquid outlet can cool the corresponding cutting line. This can not only more effectively protect the cutting line, reduce thermal damage, and extend the service life, but also enable the coolant to enter the corresponding cutting seam, so that the cutting line can always be cooled during cutting, thereby improving the operating environment.
[0024] Preferably, the walkway is arranged around the middle of the frame, the walkway is fixed on the frame, and a ladder is vertically provided axially along the outer side surface of the frame at the connection between the walkway and the frame.
[0025] It should be noted that the setting of the walkway and ladder provides the operator with a safe working platform and convenient up and down passages, thereby improving the safety of operations.
[0026] Preferably, the walkway is also provided with a safety guardrail, which is arranged around the edge of the walkway.
[0027] It should be noted that the establishment of safety guardrails provides an additional safety barrier for the operating area to prevent operators from accidentally falling or approaching dangerous areas, further enhancing the safety factor of the operation and ensuring the personal safety of operators.
[0028] Preferably, it further comprises a guide rail base and a trolley, the frame is arranged on the guide rail base, and a slide rail is arranged on the guide rail base directly below the frame, and the trolley is movably arranged on the slide rail.
[0029] It should be noted that the crane can move on the slide rail, so that large workpieces can be quickly positioned and transferred by the crane, effectively saving transportation and positioning time, reducing material loss, and improving overall processing capacity and operating efficiency.
[0030] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0031] The utility model provides a wire cutting component for preventing wire breakage and a multi-wire cutting machine using the component, which accurately controls the rotation speed of the tension wheel through a servo motor and coordinates with the driving motor to control the rotation speed of the roller, thereby realizing dynamic and accurate adjustment of the cutting wire tension, which not only ensures the stability of the tension during the cutting process, but also effectively reduces the risk of wire breakage caused by tension fluctuations. The cutting wire is wound in an M shape on the deviation correction wheel, the wire retracting and releasing mechanism and the tension wheel, which increases the contact area with the tension wheel, balances the tension distribution, significantly reduces the wire bow phenomenon, ensures the stability of the cutting wire in high-speed continuous operation, improves the stability and continuity of the cutting process, ensures the straightness of the cutting and the flatness of the cutting surface, thereby improving the overall cutting accuracy; the roller's quick-release device and connecting block design , making the replacement and maintenance of the rollers more convenient, shortening the downtime and improving the production efficiency; at the same time, the application of the translation mechanism and the detection wheel realizes the real-time monitoring and compensation of the cutting line deflection, ensures the straightness of the cutting line during the retraction and release process, and further improves the cutting quality; through the circulation pump and the cooling pipeline arranged along the axis of the roller, the targeted cooling of the cutting line is achieved, which effectively reduces the thermal damage during the cutting process and prolongs the service life of the diamond wire; and the design of the walkway, ladder and safety guardrail on the outside of the frame provides the operator with a safe and reliable working environment, ensures the safety of operation and improves the convenience of operation; the configuration of the guide rail base and the crane makes the handling and positioning of large workpieces more efficient, and improves the processing efficiency and flexibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a wire cutting assembly that prevents wire breakage according to Example 1 of the utility model.
[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame of Example 1 of the utility model.
[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the tension assembly of Example 1 of the utility model.
[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the wire-retracting and -releasing mechanism of Example 1 of the utility model.
[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the roller and the drive motor in Example 1 of the utility model.
[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a multi-wire cutting machine according to Example 2 of the utility model.
[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cutting assembly and the frame of Example 2 of the utility model.
[0039] Figure 8 for Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A.
[0040] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the rack installation structure of Example 2 of the utility model.
[0041] In the figure: 1. cutting frame; 11. fixing frame; 111. mounting hole; 12. crossbeam; 2. roller; 21. connecting block; 22. quick release device; 3. driving motor; 4. wire-reeling and wire-reeling mechanism; 41. wire-reeling and wire-reeling wheel; 411. translation seat; 412. guide wheel; 413. detection wheel; 42. translation mechanism; 43. winding mechanism; 5. tension assembly; 51. servo motor; 52. tension wheel; 53. deviation correction wheel; 6. frame; 61. lifting device; 7. guide rail base; 71. slide rail; 72. crane; 8. control system; 9. cooling device; 91. circulating pump; 92. connecting pipeline; 93. cooling pipeline; 931. liquid outlet; 10. walkway; 101. ladder; 102. guardrail.
[0042] It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0044] Example 1
[0045] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a wire cutting assembly to prevent wire breakage includes: a cutting frame 1, a plurality of rollers 2, a driving motor 3, a wire-retracting and releasing mechanism 4, and a tension assembly 5. The rollers 2 are correspondingly arranged on the cutting frame 1 and are respectively connected to the driving motors 3. The wire-retracting and releasing mechanisms 4 are respectively arranged on both side surfaces of the cutting frame 1 and are respectively connected to both ends of the cutting wire. The tension assembly 5 is correspondingly arranged on the cutting frame 1 and is corresponding to the wire-retracting and releasing mechanism 4 and can tension the cutting wire.
[0046] The tension assembly 5 includes a tension wheel 52, a servo motor 51 and a correction wheel 53. The servo motor 51 is fixed on the cutting frame 1. The tension wheel 52 is correspondingly arranged on the cutting frame 1 and is connected to the servo motor 51 by transmission. The correction wheel 53 is arranged on the cutting frame 1 corresponding to the cutting line inlet and outlet of the roller 2. The cutting line is wound in an M shape on the correction wheel 53, the wire reeling mechanism 4 and the tension wheel 52, and the cutting line tension can be controlled by controlling the rotation speed of the drive motor 3 and the servo motor 51.
[0047] The cutting frame 1 includes a fixed frame 11 and a cross beam 12. The fixed frame 11 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the cross beam 12. The upper and lower ends of the fixed frame 11 are provided with mounting holes 111 for the rollers 2 to pass through. The rollers 2 can be rotatably arranged in the mounting holes 111 and are arranged in a square shape on the cutting frame 1 as a whole. The outer surface of the fixed frame 11 is installed with a wire-retracting mechanism 4 and a tension assembly 5.
[0048] A connecting block 21 is provided at one end of the roller 2, the driving motor 3 is arranged on the connecting block 21 and is transmission-connected to the roller 2, a quick-release device 22 is provided at the other end of the roller 2, and the roller 2 is fixedly arranged in the mounting hole 111 of the cutting frame 1 by the cooperation of the quick-release device 22 and the connecting block 21.
[0049] The pay-off and take-up mechanism 4 includes a pay-off and take-up wheel 41, a translation mechanism 42 and a winding mechanism 43. The winding mechanism 43 is horizontally arranged on the side of the cutting frame 1. The rotation axis of the translation mechanism 42 corresponding to the winding mechanism 43 is arranged on the cutting frame 1 above the winding mechanism 43. The pay-off and take-up wheel 41 is arranged on the translation mechanism 42 and can move horizontally along the axial direction of the winding mechanism 43 through the translation mechanism 42.
[0050] The retractable and retractable wire wheel 41 includes a translation seat 411, a guide wheel 412 and a detection wheel 413. The guide wheel 412 is rotatably arranged on the translation seat 411 and is located on the same plane as the tension wheel 52. The detection wheel 413 is arranged below one side of the guide wheel 412 and is located on both sides of the cutting line. The detection wheel 413 can detect the deflection of the cutting line to control the moving speed of the translation mechanism 42.
[0051] The working principle and use method of a wire cutting assembly for preventing wire breakage in this embodiment:
[0052] The present embodiment provides a wire cutting component that prevents wire breakage, which uses a servo motor 51 to accurately control the rotation speed of a tension wheel 52 to adjust the tension of the cutting wire. When the servo motor 51 is started, the tension wheel 52 rotates accordingly to move the cutting wire accordingly. The rotation speeds of the drive motor 3 and the servo motor 51 are accurately adjusted by the control system 8, so that the tension of the cutting wire on the roller 2 and the tension wheel 52 can be dynamically adjusted to ensure that the cutting wire maintains an optimal tension level during the cutting process, thereby reducing the problem of wire breakage caused by tension fluctuations caused by the wire retracting and releasing mechanism 4; the deviation correction wheel 53 cooperates with the tension wheel 52 to ensure stable guidance of the cutting wire on the cutting frame 1, and the deviation correction wheel 53 is set at the cutting wire inlet and outlet position of the roller 2, which can help correct the deviation of the cutting wire when entering and exiting the roller 2, ensuring that the cutting wire maintains a straight path during movement, reducing the wire bow phenomenon, and ensuring Cutting straightness and flatness of the cutting surface; the roller 2 is connected to the driving motor 3 by connecting the block 21, and the rotation of the driving motor 3 drives the roller 2 to rotate, thereby realizing the continuous supply of the cutting line; the other end of the roller 2 is equipped with a quick-release device 22, which is convenient for quick replacement and maintenance; it not only simplifies the maintenance process, but also ensures the efficient transmission connection between the roller 2 and the driving motor 3, thereby controlling the conveying speed of the cutting line on the roller 2; the reel 41 is located on the translation mechanism 42, and moves horizontally in the axial direction of the winding mechanism 43 through the translation mechanism 42. It can be adjusted in time with the change of the length of the cutting line to ensure the balance of the tension of the cutting line. The moving speed of the translation mechanism 42 is monitored by the detection wheel 413. The detection wheel 413 senses the deflection of the cutting line and feeds back to the control system 8, thereby adjusting the moving speed of the translation mechanism 42 to ensure that the reeling and unreeling of the cutting line are always in an ideal tension state.
[0053] When in use, first fix the roller 2 in the mounting hole 111 of the cutting frame 1 through the quick-release device 22 and the connecting block 21 to ensure that the roller 2 can rotate freely and is firmly connected; and install the drive motor 3 on the corresponding connecting block 21 to make the drive motor 3 and the roller 2 transmission connected, and then install the wire-retracting and unwinding mechanism 4 on the fixed frames 11 on both sides of the cutting frame 1 respectively, and the correcting wheel 53 is installed on the fixed frame 11 corresponding to the cutting line inlet and outlet of the cutting frame 1, and is located above the wire-retracting and unwinding mechanism 4. The servo motor 51 and the tension wheel 52 are arranged on the fixed frame 11 between the correcting wheel 53 and the wire-retracting and unwinding mechanism 4. The correcting wheel 53 and the servo motor 51 are respectively located above the two sides of the wire-retracting and unwinding mechanism 4, and the correcting wheel 53 and the servo motor 51 are respectively located above the two sides of the wire-retracting and unwinding mechanism 4. The upper circumferential section of the wire wheel 41 and the lower circumferential section of the tension wheel 52 are on the same plane, and the upper circumferential section of the tension wheel 52 and the lower circumferential section of the correcting wheel 53 are on the same horizontal line. Then the cutting line is wound on the winding mechanism on one side, and then the cutting line passes between the two detection wheels 413 and is wound on the winding and unwinding wire wheel 41, and then is wound on the tension wheel 52 and the correcting wheel 53 in turn, and from the cutting line inlet and outlet on this side, it passes through the fixed frame 11 and is wound on the roller 2, and passes out from the cutting line inlet and outlet on the other side, and then is wound on the correcting wheel 53, the tension wheel 52 and the winding and unwinding wire wheel 41 on the other side in turn, and finally passes through the detection wheel 413 and is wound on the winding mechanism on the other side to complete the installation of the cutting assembly.
[0054] Example 2
[0055] like Figure 6-Figure 9 As shown, a multi-wire cutting machine of this embodiment includes: a frame 6, a lifting device 61, the cutting assembly described in the first embodiment, and a control system 8. The cutting assembly is arranged on the frame 6 through the lifting device 61, and the control system 8 is electrically connected to the lifting device 61 and the cutting assembly;
[0056] A platform 10 is disposed around the outer side of the frame 6 , and the control system 8 can control the rotation speed of the servo motor 51 and the drive motor 3 , thereby controlling the rotation speed of the roller 2 and the tension wheel 52 .
[0057] The cutting frame 1 is provided with a cooling device 9, and the cooling device 9 includes a circulating pump 91, a connecting pipeline 92 and a cooling pipeline 93. The circulating pump 91 is arranged on the cutting frame 1 and is electrically connected to the control system 8. The cooling pipeline 93 is arranged above the roller 2 along the axial direction of the roller 2, and a liquid outlet hole 931 is provided thereon corresponding to the cutting line.
[0058] The platform 10 is arranged around the middle of the frame 6 , the platform 10 is fixed on the frame 6 , and a ladder 101 is vertically arranged axially along the outer side surface of the frame 6 at the connection between the platform 10 and the frame 6 .
[0059] The platform 10 is also provided with a safety guardrail 102 , and the safety guardrail 102 is arranged around the edge of the platform 10 .
[0060] It also includes a guide rail base 7 and a trolley 72 . The frame 6 is arranged on the guide rail base 7 , and a slide rail 71 is arranged on the guide rail base 7 directly below the frame 6 . The trolley 72 is movably arranged on the slide rail 71 .
[0061] The working principle and use method of a multi-wire cutting machine of this embodiment:
[0062] The multi-wire cutting machine provided in this embodiment can realize precise position adjustment of the cutting assembly through the control system 8 and the lifting device 61; the control system 8 can not only adjust the rotation speed of the servo motor 51 and the drive motor 3 to accurately adjust the rotation speed of the roller 2 and the tension wheel 52 to ensure that the cutting line maintains a constant and appropriate tension during the cutting process, but also control the lifting device 61 to move the cutting assembly up and down according to the processing requirements; the cooling device 9 can cool the cutting line during cutting, and the circulating pump 91 cooperates with the control system 8 through electrical connection to promote the coolant to flow in the connecting pipe 92, and finally transports the coolant to the cutting line through the cooling pipe 93 arranged along the axial direction of the roller 2, so that the coolant directly acts on the cutting line, effectively removing the coolant generated during cutting. The design of the liquid outlet 931 ensures that the coolant can evenly cover the cutting line, reduces the deformation of the cutting line caused by thermal expansion, and extends the service life of the diamond wire; the surrounding walkway 10 in the middle of the frame 6 provides the operator with a spacious observation and operation space, and the walkway 10 is firmly connected to the frame 6 to ensure stability and safety during operation. The set ladder 101 makes it convenient for operators to go up and down the walkway 10, and the safety guardrail 102 surrounds the edge of the walkway 10, effectively preventing accidental falls and enhancing operation safety; by installing the slide rail 71 and the crane 72 on the guide rail base 7, the frame 6 is quickly positioned and moved, which greatly improves the flexibility and efficiency of large workpiece processing and reduces the time cost of material handling and positioning.
[0063] When in use, first ensure that all motors, control systems 8 and tension components 5 have been correctly installed and debugged. The cutting line must be correctly installed on the roller 2, the correction wheel 53 and the reel 41 to form an M-shaped path. Turn on the control system 8, set the height of the lifting device 61, and the initial speed of the servo motor 51 and the drive motor 3, start the control system 8, and adjust the tension and cutting speed of the cutting line according to the material properties and cutting requirements; through the control system 8 interface, the operator can monitor and adjust various parameters in real time to ensure the stability and efficiency of the cutting process. At the same time, the cooling device 9 is started to cool the cutting line. During the cutting process, the detection wheel 413 continuously monitors the state of the cutting line. If deflection is detected, the control system 8 will automatically adjust the translation mechanism 42 to correct the offset and keep the tension of the cutting line stable. After the operation is completed, when the roller 2 needs to be replaced or maintained, the operator can quickly use the quick-release device 22 to disassemble the roller 2, and reinstall it after maintenance is completed to reduce downtime.
[0064] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, which is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and is not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model are included in the protection scope of the utility model.
[0065] In the description of the present invention, it needs to be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "upper end", "lower end", "upper surface", "lower surface", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0066] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect" and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A wire cutting assembly for preventing wire breakage, comprising: A cutting frame (1), a plurality of rollers (2), a driving motor (3), a wire-retracting and -releasing mechanism (4), and a tension component (5), wherein the rollers (2) are arranged on the cutting frame (1) and are respectively connected to the driving motors (3); the wire-retracting and -releasing mechanisms (4) are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the cutting frame (1) and are respectively connected to two ends of the cutting wire; the tension component (5) is arranged on the cutting frame (1) corresponding to the wire-retracting and -releasing mechanism (4) and is capable of tensioning the cutting wire; the characteristics are: The tension assembly (5) comprises a tension wheel (52), a servo motor (51) and a deviation correction wheel (53); the servo motor (51) is fixed on the cutting frame (1); the tension wheel (52) is arranged on the cutting frame (1) correspondingly and is connected to the servo motor (51) in a transmission manner; the deviation correction wheel (53) is arranged on the cutting frame (1) corresponding to the cutting line inlet and outlet of the roller (2); the cutting line is wound around the deviation correction wheel (53), the wire retracting and releasing mechanism (4) and the tension wheel (52) in an M shape; and the tension of the cutting line can be controlled by controlling the rotation speed of the driving motor (3) and the servo motor (51).
2. The wire cutting assembly for preventing wire breakage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting frame (1) comprises a fixing frame (11) and a crossbeam (12); the fixing frame (11) is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the crossbeam (12); the fixing frame (11) is provided with mounting holes (111) at the upper and lower ends of the fixing frame (11) for the rollers (2) to pass through; the rollers (2) are rotatably arranged in the mounting holes (111) and are arranged on the cutting frame (1) in a square shape as a whole; and a wire-retracting and -releasing mechanism (4) and a tension assembly (5) are installed on the outer side surface of the fixing frame (11).
3. The wire cutting assembly for preventing wire breakage according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting block (21) is provided at one end of the roller (2); the driving motor (3) is arranged on the connecting block (21) and is transmission-connected to the roller (2); a quick-release device (22) is provided at the other end of the roller (2); the roller (2) is fixedly arranged in a mounting hole (111) of the cutting frame (1) through the cooperation of the quick-release device (22) and the connecting block (21).
4. The wire cutting assembly for preventing wire breakage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire-reeling and -unwinding mechanism (4) comprises a wire-reeling and -unwinding wheel (41), a translation mechanism (42) and a winding mechanism (43); the winding mechanism (43) is horizontally arranged on a side of the cutting frame (1); a rotating shaft of the translation mechanism (42) corresponding to the winding mechanism (43) is arranged on the cutting frame (1) above the winding mechanism (43); the wire-reeling and -unwinding wheel (41) is arranged on the translation mechanism (42) and can be horizontally moved along the axial direction of the winding mechanism (43) through the translation mechanism (42).
5. The wire cutting assembly for preventing wire breakage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The retractable and retractable wire wheel (41) comprises a translation seat (411), a guide wheel (412) and a detection wheel (413); the guide wheel (412) is rotatably arranged on the translation seat (411) and is located on the same plane as the tension wheel (52); the detection wheel (413) is arranged below one side of the guide wheel (412) and is located on both sides of the cutting line, and can control the moving speed of the translation mechanism (42) by detecting the deflection of the cutting line through the detection wheel (413).
6. A multi-wire cutting machine comprising: A frame (6), a lifting device (61), a cutting assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and a control system (8), wherein the cutting assembly is arranged on the frame (6) through the lifting device (61), and the control system (8) is electrically connected to the lifting device (61) and the cutting assembly; characterized in that: A platform (10) is arranged around the outer side of the frame (6), and the control system (8) can control the rotation speed of the servo motor (51) and the drive motor (3), thereby controlling the rotation speed of the roller (2) and the tension wheel (52).
7. A multi-wire cutting machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The cutting frame (1) is provided with a cooling device (9), the cooling device (9) comprising a circulation pump (91), a connecting pipeline (92) and a cooling pipeline (93), the circulation pump (91) being arranged on the cutting frame (1) and being electrically connected to a control system (8), the cooling pipeline (93) being arranged above the roller (2) along the axial direction of the roller (2) and having a liquid outlet hole (931) thereon corresponding to the cutting line.
8. A multi-wire cutting machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The platform (10) is arranged around the middle of the frame (6), the platform (10) is fixed on the frame (6), and a ladder (101) is vertically arranged axially along the outer side surface of the frame (6) at the connection between the platform (10) and the frame (6).
9. A multi-wire cutting machine as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The walkway (10) is also provided with a safety guardrail (102), and the safety guardrail (102) is arranged around the edge of the walkway (10).
10. A multi-wire cutting machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: It also comprises a guide rail base (7) and a trolley (72), wherein the frame (6) is arranged on the guide rail base (7), and a slide rail (71) is arranged on the guide rail base (7) directly below the frame (6), and the trolley (72) is movably arranged on the slide rail (71).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cutting device of stone large plate multi-wire cutting machine and multi-wire cutting machine
CN115946239A