Marine meteorological observation device

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a marine meteorological observation device, and relates to the technical field of marine meteorological observation. The device comprises a floating body, a balance ring, a mounting seat and a meteorological observation assembly, the floating body is provided with a first inner cavity, the mounting seat is arranged at the top of the first inner cavity, and the balance ring is arranged between the mounting seat and the cavity wall of the first inner cavity; the cavity wall of the first inner cavity is rotationally connected with the balance ring through a first rotating shaft so that the balance ring can rotate relative to the first inner cavity, and the mounting base is rotationally connected with the balance ring through a second rotating shaft so that the mounting base can rotate relative to the balance ring; the meteorological observation assembly is arranged on the mounting base and used for collecting meteorological information. According to the embodiment of the invention, through multi-stage rotary connection among the floating body, the balance ring and the mounting seat, the stability of the device is improved, and the influence of waves on observation data is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of marine meteorological observation, and in particular to a marine meteorological observation device. Background Art

[0002] As an important clean energy, offshore wind power is gaining more and more attention in its development and application. The safe operation and efficiency optimization of offshore wind power facilities depend on meteorological observation data.

[0003] In the related art, the marine meteorological observation device includes a floating member and an observation device, and the observation device is installed on the floating member. When observing the marine meteorology, the marine meteorological observation device is placed on the sea surface. However, when monitoring ocean circulation, climate change, etc. on the sea surface, the observation device is prone to shake greatly due to the presence of wind and waves, affecting the measurement accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present application provides a marine meteorological observation device, which is used to solve the problem that when monitoring ocean circulation, climate change, etc. on the sea surface, the observation device is prone to severe shaking due to the presence of wind and waves, thereby affecting the measurement accuracy.

[0005] The marine meteorological observation device provided by the present application includes a floating body, a balance ring, a mounting seat and a meteorological observation component; wherein the floating body is provided with a first inner cavity, the mounting seat is arranged at the top of the first inner cavity, and the balance ring is arranged between the mounting seat and the cavity wall of the first inner cavity; the cavity wall of the first inner cavity and the balance ring are rotatably connected by a first rotating shaft so that the balance ring rotates relative to the first inner cavity, and the mounting seat and the balance ring are rotatably connected by a second rotating shaft so that the mounting seat rotates relative to the balance ring; the meteorological observation component is arranged on the mounting seat, and the meteorological observation component is used to collect meteorological information.

[0006] In an optional embodiment, the first rotating shaft is arranged along a first radial direction of the balancing ring, and the second rotating shaft is arranged along a second radial direction of the balancing ring.

[0007] In an optional embodiment, the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis are located in the same radial cross-section of the balance ring, and the first radial direction and the second radial direction intersect each other.

[0008] In an optional embodiment, the first rotating shaft includes a first shaft and a second shaft, and the first shaft and the second shaft are arranged on two sides opposite to each other outside the balancing ring; and / or, the second rotating shaft includes a third shaft and a fourth shaft, and the third shaft and the fourth shaft are arranged on two sides opposite to each other inside the balancing ring.

[0009] In an optional embodiment, a gravity piece is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat, the gravity piece is suspended in the first inner cavity, and the center of gravity of the gravity piece coincides with the center of gravity of the mounting seat.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, the meteorological observation component includes a bracket, a wind direction and anemometer, a temperature and humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, a camera and a visibility detector; wherein the bracket is arranged on the top of the mounting seat, the wind direction and anemometer, the temperature and humidity sensor and the air pressure sensor are all arranged on the bracket, and the wind direction and anemometer is located at the top of the bracket; the camera and the visibility detector are arranged on the mounting seat.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the marine meteorological observation device also includes a seawater observation component, which includes a base, a water depth detector, a water temperature sensor, a salinity sensor and a wave sensor. The base is arranged at the bottom of the floating body, and the water depth detector, water temperature sensor, salinity sensor and wave sensor are all arranged on the base.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, the marine meteorological observation device also includes a controller, a second inner cavity is opened in the mounting base, and the controller is arranged in the second inner cavity; wherein the wind direction and speed meter, temperature and humidity sensor, air pressure sensor, water depth detector, water temperature sensor, salinity sensor and wave sensor are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, the marine meteorological observation device also includes an anchoring assembly arranged at the bottom of the floating body, the anchoring assembly includes a driving member, a connecting rope, an anchoring member and a storage roller; the driving member is fixedly connected to the floating body, the storage roller is transmission-connected to the output portion of the driving member, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the storage roller, and the other end is connected to the anchoring member; wherein the driving member can drive the storage roller to rotate forward and reverse, so that the storage roller can reel in or unreel the connecting rope.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, auxiliary floating members are arranged around the circumference of the floating body.

[0015] The offshore meteorological observation device provided by the present application is connected to the floating body and the balance ring by rotation through the first rotating shaft, and the balance ring and the mounting seat by rotation through the second rotating shaft. When the floating body shakes, the balance ring and the mounting seat can adjust their positions by rotation, thereby making the mounting seat and the meteorological observation component on the mounting seat stable, thereby reducing the shaking effect of the meteorological observation component, thereby improving the continuity and accuracy of data collection. Therefore, the offshore meteorological observation device provided by the present application improves the stability of the device and effectively reduces the impact of waves on the observation data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a marine meteorological observation device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the marine meteorological observation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view schematic diagram of

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the installation of the balance ring.

[0021] Description of reference numerals:

[0022] 100 - floating body; 110 - first inner cavity; 120 - auxiliary floating member;

[0023] 200-balance ring; 210-first rotating shaft; 211-first axis; 212-second axis; 220-second rotating shaft; 221-third axis; 222-fourth axis;

[0024] 300-mounting seat; 310-gravity member;

[0025] 400-meteorological observation component; 410-bracket; 420-wind direction and anemometer; 430-temperature and humidity sensor; 440-air pressure sensor; 450-camera; 460-visibility detector;

[0026] 500-seawater observation component; 510-base; 520-water temperature sensor; 530-salinity sensor; 540-water depth detector; 550-wave sensor;

[0027] 600-controller;

[0028] 700 - anchoring assembly; 710 - driving member; 720 - connecting rope; 730 - anchoring member; 740 - storage roller.

[0029] The above drawings have shown clear embodiments of the present application, which will be described in more detail later. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present application. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the appended claims.

[0031] The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can, for example, be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0032] In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplarily" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplarily" or "for example" in the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplarily" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific way.

[0033] In related technologies, marine meteorological observation devices are deployed on the sea surface by ships or aircraft to observe marine meteorology or ocean currents. However, when monitoring ocean circulation, climate change, etc., the marine meteorological observation devices shake due to the action of waves, especially in sea areas with particularly bad sea conditions, where they shake greatly and are prone to capsizing, resulting in large deviations in the data measured by some sensors.

[0034] Based on this, the present application provides a marine meteorological observation device to improve the stability of the device.

[0035] The marine meteorological observation device provided in this application is intended to solve the above technical problems of the prior art.

[0036] The technical solution of the present application and how the technical solution of the present application solves the above-mentioned technical problems are described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0037] See also Figures 1 to 4 The offshore meteorological observation device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a floating body 100, a balance ring 200, a mounting seat 300 and a meteorological observation component 400.

[0038] Among them, the floating body 100 is provided with a first inner cavity 110, the mounting seat 300 is arranged at the top of the first inner cavity 110, and the balance ring 200 is arranged between the mounting seat 300 and the cavity wall of the first inner cavity 110; the cavity wall of the first inner cavity 110 and the balance ring 200 are rotatably connected through a first rotating shaft 210 so that the balance ring 200 rotates relative to the first inner cavity 110, and the mounting seat 300 and the balance ring 200 are rotatably connected through a second rotating shaft 220 so that the mounting seat 300 rotates relative to the balance ring 200; the meteorological observation component 400 is arranged on the mounting seat 300, and the meteorological observation component 400 is used to collect meteorological information.

[0039] Specifically, the floating body 100 has sufficient buoyancy to carry the entire device and float it on the sea. A first inner cavity 110 is provided inside the floating body 100, which can increase the buoyancy of the floating body 100 on the sea surface and provide installation space for the balance ring 200 and the mounting seat 300.

[0040] The balance ring 200 is located at the upper part of the floating body 100, and is connected to the first inner cavity 110 of the floating body 100 through the first rotating shaft 210, so that the center of gravity of the balance ring 200 can be adjusted by rotating itself. The mounting seat 300 is connected to the balance ring 200 through the second rotating shaft 220, and the mounting seat 300 and the balance ring 200 can rotate relative to each other, so that the mounting seat 300 can adjust its relative position with the balance ring 200 according to its own gravity.

[0041] When the floating body 100 moves up and down, left and right, or forward and backward due to waves, the balance ring 200 and the mounting seat 300 can offset or reduce this movement by rotating. For example, when one side of the balance ring 200 is subjected to wave thrust, the weight on the other side can play a balancing role, thereby reducing the tilt of the entire device. When the balance ring 200 adjusts its position to cope with waves, the mounting seat 300 can be fine-tuned accordingly to maintain a relatively stable state relative to the water surface. In this way, even if the balance ring 200 is rotating, the mounting seat 300 can remain roughly horizontal, reducing the impact of external fluctuations on the meteorological observation component 400.

[0042] The meteorological observation component 400 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 300 and is used to collect meteorological information such as wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, etc. Since the mounting base 300 has good stability, the observation component can also remain stable, which is conducive to ensuring the continuity and accuracy of the measurement of meteorological parameters such as wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, etc.

[0043] Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the floating body 100 is rotationally connected to the balance ring 200, and the balance ring 200 is rotationally connected to the mounting seat 300, so that the balance ring 200 and the mounting seat 300 can adjust their own positions through a rotational action, so that the mounting seat 300 and the meteorological observation component 400 on the mounting seat 300 can remain stable when the sea surface shakes, thereby improving the continuity and accuracy of data collection.

[0044] In an alternative embodiment, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The first rotating shaft 210 is arranged along a first radial direction of the balancing ring 200 , and the second rotating shaft 220 is arranged along a second radial direction of the balancing ring 200 .

[0045] It can be understood that the gimbal 200 has an axial direction and a radial direction, and the length direction of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the central axis of the gimbal 200. In other words, the first rotating shaft 210 and the second rotating shaft 220 are both perpendicular to the central axis of the gimbal 200, the gimbal 200 and the floating body 100 can rotate relative to the axis of the first rotating shaft 210, and the mounting seat 300 and the gimbal 200 can rotate relative to the axis of the second rotating shaft 220. In this way, the weather observation assembly 400 can adjust the shaking in two directions respectively through the gimbal 200 and the mounting seat 300, which is conducive to further improving the stability of the weather observation assembly 400.

[0046] For example, the first radial direction is perpendicular to the second radial direction, the first radial direction is in the longitudinal direction, and the second radial direction is in the transverse direction. When the sea surface fluctuates, the first rotating shaft 210 allows the balance ring 200 to rotate around its radial axis to adapt to the transverse wave movement and reduce lateral shaking. At the same time, the second rotating shaft 220 enables the mounting seat 300 to adjust its position around its radial axis to offset the longitudinal fluctuation and ensure the stability of the meteorological observation assembly 400.

[0047] Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, through the synergistic effect of the first rotating shaft 210 and the second rotating shaft 220, the offshore meteorological observation device can resist the influence of waves and wind in multiple dimensions, provide a more stable observation platform, and enable the meteorological observation component 400 to more accurately collect key parameters such as wind speed, wind direction, temperature, and humidity.

[0048] In an optional embodiment, the first rotating shaft 210 and the second rotating shaft 220 are located in the same radial section of the balance ring 200, and the first radial direction and the second radial direction intersect each other.

[0049] By arranging the first rotating shaft 210 and the second rotating shaft 220 in the same transverse cross section, that is, the first radial direction and the second radial direction are not parallel but have a certain crossing angle, the balancing ring 200 and the mounting seat 300 can rotate independently in multiple directions to adapt to waves and wind from different directions. It should be noted that the radial cross section of the balancing ring 200 is the cross section of the balancing ring 200 in the radial direction.

[0050] When the sea surface fluctuates, the first rotating shaft 210 allows the gimbal 200 to rotate freely in a certain radial direction to reduce the shaking in the lateral or specific direction, so that the gimbal 200 can quickly respond to the impact of the waves and maintain its own stability. The second rotating shaft 220 intersects with the first rotating shaft 210, so that the mounting seat 300 rotates in another radial direction relative to the gimbal 200 to offset the shaking in the direction perpendicular to the first rotating shaft 210. In this way, even when the gimbal 200 adjusts its posture, the mounting seat 300 can remain stable and reduce the shaking in the longitudinal or other directions, thereby protecting the meteorological observation component 400 from interference.

[0051] Therefore, the radial cross arrangement of the first rotating shaft 210 and the second rotating shaft 220 in the embodiment of the present application enables the device to better adapt to the changing marine environment and improves the ability to respond to fluctuations in different directions. In addition, the independent multi-axis rotation is conducive to dispersing and offsetting external forces of the marine meteorological observation device, further improving stability.

[0052] Furthermore, the first rotating shaft 210 includes a first shaft 211 and a second shaft 212 , which are arranged on two sides outside the balancing ring 200 ; the second rotating shaft 220 includes a third shaft 221 and a fourth shaft 222 , which are arranged on two sides inside the balancing ring 200 .

[0053] It can be understood that the length direction of the first axis 211 is the same as the length direction of the second axis 212, and the length direction of the third axis 221 is the same as the length direction of the fourth axis 222. The balance ring 200 adjusts its relative position with the floating body 100 through the independent or coordinated rotation of the first axis 211 and the second axis 212, so that the balance ring 200 quickly restores the balance state and reduces shaking. The mounting seat 300 adjusts its relative position with the balance ring 200 through the rotation of the third axis 221 and the fourth axis 222. Specifically, when the balance ring 200 rotates, the mounting seat 300 reduces shaking through the independent or coordinated rotation of the third axis 221 and the fourth axis 222, ensuring the stability of the meteorological observation component 400, thereby improving the accuracy and continuity of the data.

[0054] At the same time, since the first shaft 211 and the second shaft 212 are arranged outside the gimbal 200 , interference with the mounting seat 300 inside the gimbal 200 is avoided, which is beneficial to improving the structural stability of the device.

[0055] In an optional embodiment, a gravity piece 310 is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat 300 . The gravity piece 310 is suspended in the first inner cavity 110 , and the center of gravity of the gravity piece 310 coincides with the center of gravity of the mounting seat 300 .

[0056] The weight member 310 is connected to the mounting seat 300 as a whole, and the center of gravity of the whole formed by the weight member 310 and the mounting seat 300 is lower than the center of gravity of the mounting seat 300, which is conducive to improving the stability of the mounting seat 300. When the sea surface fluctuates, the overall stability of the device is significantly enhanced because the center of gravity of the weight member 310 coincides with the center of gravity of the mounting seat 300. Under the impact of waves, the mounting seat 300 can return to a balanced state more quickly, reducing the amplitude and duration of shaking.

[0057] At the same time, the weight of the gravity member 310 helps to resist the influence of wind and waves, so that the device remains stable under the influence of wind and waves, and helps the meteorological observation component 400 to continuously provide accurate measurement data without being affected by the external environment.

[0058] Exemplarily, the gravity member 310 is a gravity ball, and the interior of the gravity ball is a hollow structure.

[0059] Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can further improve the stability of the offshore meteorological observation device and improve the accuracy of the collected meteorological information through the gravity member 310.

[0060] In an optional embodiment, the meteorological observation component 400 includes a bracket 410, a wind direction and anemometer 420, a temperature and humidity sensor 430, an air pressure sensor 440, a camera 450 and a visibility detector 460; wherein, the bracket 410 is arranged on the top of the mounting base 300, the wind direction and anemometer 420, the temperature and humidity sensor 430 and the air pressure sensor 440 are all arranged on the bracket 410, and the wind direction and anemometer 420 is located at the top of the bracket 410; the camera 450 and the visibility detector 460 are arranged on the mounting base 300.

[0061] The bracket 410 is mounted on the top of the mounting base 300 and serves as the main structure for supporting the wind direction and speed meter 420, the temperature and humidity sensor 430 and the air pressure sensor 440. The wind direction and speed meter 420 is located on the top of the bracket 410 and can monitor the wind direction and wind speed. The temperature and humidity sensor 430 is used to measure the temperature and humidity of the air, and its data can be used to evaluate atmospheric conditions and predict weather phenomena such as fog and rain. The air pressure sensor 440 is used to measure atmospheric pressure, which helps to predict weather changes. The camera 450 is set on the mounting base 300 and is used to visually monitor the surrounding environment, including cloud cover, sea surface conditions and visibility. The visibility detector 460 is used to measure atmospheric visibility. The camera 450 and the visibility detector 460 provide visual monitoring and visibility data, enhance the ability of remote monitoring, and help to timely warn of potential dangers.

[0062] The embodiment of the present application uses a variety of sensors and equipment to enable the observation component to comprehensively monitor various meteorological parameters of the offshore environment and provide all-round information support for the operation of offshore wind power facilities.

[0063] In an optional embodiment, the marine meteorological observation device also includes a seawater observation component 500, which includes a base 510, a water depth detector 540, a water temperature sensor 520, a salinity sensor 530 and a wave sensor 550. The base 510 is arranged at the bottom of the floating body 100, and the water depth detector 540, the water temperature sensor 520, the salinity sensor 530 and the wave sensor 550 are all arranged on the base 510.

[0064] The base 510 is installed at the bottom of the floating body 100 to facilitate the installation of sensors. The water depth detector 540 is used to measure the depth of the water body, which helps to evaluate the seabed topography and locate the position of the device. The water temperature sensor 520 monitors the water temperature, the salinity sensor 530 is used to measure the salinity of the seawater, and the wave sensor 550 is used to detect the height, frequency and direction of the sea surface waves.

[0065] The embodiment of the present application integrates a water depth sensor, a water temperature sensor 520, a salinity sensor 530 and a wave sensor 550, so that the seawater observation component 500 can provide comprehensive data about the marine environment, which is helpful for marine resource management and the safe operation of offshore facilities.

[0066] In an optional embodiment, the marine meteorological observation device also includes a controller 600, a second inner cavity is opened in the mounting seat 300, and the controller 600 is arranged in the second inner cavity; wherein the wind direction and speed meter 420, the temperature and humidity sensor, the air pressure sensor 440, the water depth detector 540, the water temperature sensor 520, the salinity sensor 530 and the wave sensor 550 are all electrically connected to the controller 600.

[0067] The controller 600 is placed in the second inner cavity opened inside the mounting base 300, which is conducive to preventing seawater from entering the controller 600, and at the same time, it is convenient to establish a reliable electrical connection with each sensor. The wind direction and speed meter 420, the temperature and humidity sensor, the air pressure sensor 440, the water depth sounder 540, the water temperature sensor 520, the salinity sensor 530 and the wave sensor 550 are all connected to the controller 600 through wires or wireless signals. The controller 600 can collect, process and transmit data from different sensors, which is conducive to ensuring the data quality and the accuracy of subsequent data analysis.

[0068] Exemplarily, the controller 600 has a communication module that can transmit the processed data to an onshore control center or other receiving end via communication means such as satellite, radio or the Internet.

[0069] Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can not only realize comprehensive monitoring of complex marine environments through the controller 600, but also ensure real-time processing and efficient transmission of data.

[0070] In an optional embodiment, the marine meteorological observation device also includes an anchoring assembly 700 arranged at the bottom of the floating body 100, and the anchoring assembly 700 includes a driving member 710, a connecting rope 720, an anchoring member 730 and a storage roller 740; the driving member 710 is fixedly connected to the floating body 100, the storage roller 740 is transmission-connected to the output portion of the driving member 710, one end of the connecting rope 720 is fixedly connected to the storage roller 740, and the other end is connected to the anchoring member 730; wherein the driving member 710 can drive the storage roller 740 to rotate forward and reverse, so that the storage roller 740 reels or unreels the connecting rope 720.

[0071] The driving member 710 is fixedly connected to the floating body 100, providing power to drive the rotation of the storage roller 740. The driving member 710 includes a motor or a hydraulic pump, which can rotate forward or reverse according to instructions. The connecting rope 720 connects the floating body 100 to the anchor 730, and its length and strength need to be determined according to the expected maximum water depth and marine environment. The anchor 730 is used to fix the offshore meteorological observation device on the seabed, and its type and size are selected according to the seabed geological conditions and the expected fixing force. Optionally, the anchor 730 is a grip anchor, a spiral anchor, etc. The storage roller 740 is connected to the output part of the driving member 710 in a transmission manner, and is responsible for winding and unwinding the connecting rope 720. Through the forward and reverse rotation of the driving member 710, the storage roller 740 can flexibly adjust the length of the connecting rope 720 to adapt to different depths and positions. Optionally, the connecting rope 720 is an iron chain.

[0072] When it is necessary to fix the offshore meteorological observation device, the driving member 710 drives the receiving roller 740 to rotate in the reverse direction, releasing the connecting rope 720 until the anchor 730 touches the seabed and is firmly fixed. At this time, the tension of the connecting rope 720 will keep the observation device in a predetermined position. If it is necessary to move the observation device or adapt to changes in the ocean current, the driving member 710 will drive the receiving roller 740 to rotate forward, reel in the connecting rope 720, and adjust the position or depth of the offshore meteorological observation device to achieve dynamic positioning.

[0073] In an optional embodiment, an auxiliary floating member 120 is disposed around the floating body 100 .

[0074] The auxiliary floating member 120 serves to increase the buoyancy of the floating body. Since the auxiliary floating member 120 is arranged around the floating body, the lateral area of ​​the floating body 100 is increased, making the device more stable when facing wind and waves, reducing the risk of shaking and rolling. At the same time, the auxiliary floating member 120 can also act as a buffer to a certain extent, reducing the possibility of waves or other objects directly impacting the floating body 100, protecting the core components from damage, reducing the cost of maintenance and replacement, and extending the service life of the device.

[0075] Exemplarily, the auxiliary floating member 120 is made of a lightweight, high-density foam material, or has an inflatable structure.

[0076] Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, by arranging auxiliary floating members 120 around the floating body 100, the marine meteorological observation device not only improves the stability and buoyancy in a complex marine environment, but also enhances its survivability and continuity of data collection under harsh conditions.

[0077] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present application after considering the specification and practicing the utility model disclosed herein. The present application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present application, which follows the general principles of the present application and includes common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present application. The specification and examples are to be considered as exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present application are indicated by the following claims.

[0078] It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A marine meteorological observation device, characterized in that: It comprises a floating body (100), a balancing ring (200), a mounting seat (300) and a meteorological observation component (400); wherein: The floating body (100) is provided with a first inner cavity (110), the mounting seat (300) is arranged at the top of the first inner cavity (110), and the balancing ring (200) is arranged between the mounting seat (300) and the cavity wall of the first inner cavity (110); The cavity wall of the first inner cavity (110) is rotatably connected to the balancing ring (200) via a first rotating shaft (210), so that the balancing ring (200) rotates relative to the first inner cavity (110); the mounting seat (300) is rotatably connected to the balancing ring (200) via a second rotating shaft (220), so that the mounting seat (300) rotates relative to the balancing ring (200); The meteorological observation component (400) is arranged on the mounting seat (300), and the meteorological observation component (400) is used to collect meteorological information.

2. The marine weather observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft (210) is arranged along a first radial direction of the balancing ring (200), and the second rotating shaft (220) is arranged along a second radial direction of the balancing ring (200).

3. The marine meteorological observation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft (210) and the second rotating shaft (220) are located in the same radial section of the balance ring (200), and the first radial direction and the second radial direction intersect each other.

4. The marine meteorological observation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft (210) comprises a first shaft (211) and a second shaft (212), wherein the first shaft (211) and the second shaft (212) are arranged opposite to each other on two sides outside the balancing ring (200); And / or, the second rotating shaft (220) includes a third shaft (221) and a fourth shaft (222), and the third shaft (221) and the fourth shaft (222) are arranged opposite to each other on two sides of the balancing ring (200).

5. The marine meteorological observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gravity piece (310) is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat (300), and the gravity piece (310) is suspended in the first inner cavity (110), and the center of gravity of the gravity piece (310) coincides with the center of gravity of the mounting seat (300).

6. The marine meteorological observation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The meteorological observation assembly (400) comprises a bracket (410), a wind direction and anemometer (420), a temperature and humidity sensor (430), an air pressure sensor (440), a camera (450) and a visibility detector (460); wherein: The bracket (410) is arranged on the top of the mounting seat (300); the wind direction and anemometer (420), the air temperature and humidity sensor (430) and the air pressure sensor (440) are all arranged on the bracket (410), and the wind direction and anemometer (420) is located on the top of the bracket (410); The camera (450) and the visibility detector (460) are arranged on the mounting seat (300).

7. The marine weather observation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a seawater observation component (500), wherein the seawater observation component (500) comprises a base (510), a water depth detector (540), a water temperature sensor (520), a salinity sensor (530) and a wave sensor (550); the base (510) is arranged at the bottom of the floating body (100); and the water depth detector (540), the water temperature sensor (520), the salinity sensor (530) and the wave sensor (550) are all arranged on the base (510).

8. The marine weather observation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a controller (600), a second inner cavity is opened in the mounting seat (300), and the controller (600) is arranged in the second inner cavity; wherein, The wind direction and speed meter (420), the temperature and humidity sensor, the air pressure sensor (440), the water depth detector (540), the water temperature sensor (520), the salinity sensor (530) and the wave sensor (550) are all electrically connected to the controller (600).

9. The marine weather observation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes an anchoring assembly (700) disposed at the bottom of the floating body (100), wherein the anchoring assembly (700) includes a driving member (710), a connecting rope (720), an anchoring member (730) and a storage roller (740); The driving member (710) is fixedly connected to the floating body (100), the storage roller (740) is transmission-connected to the output portion of the driving member (710), one end of the connecting rope (720) is fixedly connected to the storage roller (740), and the other end is connected to the anchor member (730); The driving member (710) is capable of driving the storage roller (740) to rotate forward and reverse, so that the storage roller (740) reels or unreels the connecting rope (720).

10. The marine weather observation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An auxiliary floating member (120) is disposed around the circumference of the floating body (100).

Images