Hand grenade throwing device of unmanned aerial vehicle
By designing a multi-gear linkage structure with automatic safety pin removal and dual release operations in the drone throwing grenade device, the safety hazards of the need to be removed in advance when using grenades in the prior art are solved, and safer and more convenient operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421821660.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing drone grenade bomb drop device needs to be used to remove the grenade's insurance pin in advance, which poses a major safety hazard.
A drone throwing grenade device is designed, adopting a fixed box and two internal release mechanisms. The release mechanism includes a motor, a multi-gear linkage structure and a limit block. Through the motor driving gear and a linkage gear, the automatic safety pin removal and double release operation of the grenade are realized.
There is no need to remove the grenade's safety pin in advance, making the operation safer, simplify the process of throwing grenades, adapt to different models of drones, and improves the safety and convenience of operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN222892174U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to a grenade throwing device for an unmanned aerial vehicle. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of drone technology, drones are increasingly used in the military field. Drones have become an indispensable force in modern warfare due to their high-altitude operations, strong concealment, and high flexibility. In battlefield environments, drones can not only perform reconnaissance and surveillance tasks, but also carry various weapon systems to carry out precise strikes on enemy targets;
[0003] In a grenade launching device for a drone with a publication number of CN220130326U, the utility model discloses a grenade launching device for a drone, which relates to the technical field of drones, and includes a hanger, a jamming rocker arm, and a release assembly. The hanger is provided with a first slot and a first opening. The jamming rocker arm has a first end and a second end. The first end is connected to the hanger for rotation around a first axis. The release assembly can clamp the second end and make the jamming rocker arm and the first slot clamp and fix the grenade body and the safety grip. After the release assembly disengages the clamping connection with the second end, the jamming rocker arm can rotate around the first axis under the action of gravity to disengage the clamping connection with the grenade and make the grenade fall downward from the first opening under the action of gravity.
[0004] When the above-mentioned drone grenade throwing device is in use, it is necessary to pull out the safety pin of the grenade in advance, and then clamp the grenade and the safety grip piece through the jamming rocker arm and the first slot. The operation of pulling out the safety pin in advance has a great safety hazard in actual use. Therefore, we introduce a drone grenade throwing device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a drone grenade throwing device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0007] A grenade throwing device for a drone, comprising a fixing box and two releasing mechanisms located inside the fixing box;
[0008] The upper end of the fixing box is fixedly connected to a top cover, the left side of the upper end of the top cover is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, the right side of the upper end of the top cover is fixedly connected to a connecting ring, the outer surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a connecting strap, the middle part of the upper side of the outer surface of the connecting strap is fixedly connected to a first Velcro, and the right part of the upper side of the outer surface of the connecting strap is fixedly connected to a second Velcro, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the fixing box are both provided with fixing grooves, the middle part of the lower end of the fixing box is fixedly connected to two fixing straps, the lower ends of the two fixing straps are both fixedly connected to fixing buckles, the left ends of the two fixing buckles are both provided with triangular connecting holes, the front parts of the left ends of the two fixing buckles are both provided with first jacks, and the front left ends and the front right ends of the fixing box are flexibly connected to limiting pins.
[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the connecting strap is connected with the connecting ring by being inserted therein, and the first Velcro is adhesively connected with the second Velcro.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution: the connecting strap and the connecting ring are movably connected, the connecting strap can be freely adjusted when in use, so that the device can be adapted to different drones for fixed use.
[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: the fixed box has equipment cavities on the left and right sides inside, the fixed box has a first movable hole and a second plug hole on the left and right ends, and the fixed box has a second movable hole on the left and right sides at the front end.
[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: the two first movable holes and the two second movable holes are respectively communicated with two equipment cavities, and the two release mechanisms are respectively located inside the two equipment cavities.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the equipment cavity can protect the linkage components in the release mechanism to prevent the linkage components from being exposed and damaged.
[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the release mechanism includes a motor and a connecting pin, a driving pinion is fixedly connected to the middle of the motor output end, a winding disk is located at the front of the motor output end, a connecting rope is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the winding disk, a hook is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rope, one side of the outer surface of the driving pinion is meshedly connected to a driven pinion, one end of the connecting pin close to the motor is fixedly connected to a first linkage gearwheel, an upper side of the outer surface of the connecting pin away from the motor is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and one side of the outer surface of the first linkage gearwheel is meshedly connected to a second linkage gearwheel.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution: the linkage structure of multiple gears in the release mechanism, the release mechanism can simultaneously realize the dual release operation of the grenade safety pin and the grenade, so that when the grenade is fixed, there is no need to remove the safety pin in advance, and the operation is safer.
[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: the motor, the driving pinion, the driven pinion, the second linkage large gear and the first linkage large gear are all located inside the equipment cavity, and the motor is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the equipment cavity.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution: the driving component and the linkage component are arranged inside the equipment cavity, and can be protected by the equipment cavity to prevent the driving component and the linkage component from being damaged by external objects during use.
[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: the driven pinion is meshedly connected with the second linkage gear, and both the driven pinion and the second linkage gear are movably connected with the inner wall of the equipment cavity, the motor output end is movably connected with the second movable hole through an interlaced connection, and the winding disk is located outside the fixed box.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution: the driven small gear can transmit the force of the driving wheel to the two linked large gears, and realize the deceleration transmission of the driving force, so that the release mechanism can realize asynchronous double release operation.
[0020] The utility model is further configured as follows: the connecting pin is movably connected with the first movable hole through insertion, the limiting block is located outside the fixing box, and the connecting pin is snap-connected with the triangular connecting hole in the fixing buckle through the limiting block.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution: the limit block can be separated from the fixing buckle by rotation, which facilitates the release of the fixing buckle.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] The utility model discloses that two release mechanisms are arranged inside the fixing box, the release mechanism uses a motor as a driving source, the motor output end is fixedly connected with a driving pinion and a larger winding disk, and at the same time, a driven pinion and two linked large gears are arranged in the release mechanism, the driven pinion can transmit the force of the driving pinion to the two linked large gears, and the driving pinion can drive the linked large gear to rotate one circle only after rotating three circles. When the grenade is fixed by the device, the hook in the release mechanism can be connected with the safety pin of the grenade. When releasing the grenade, the motor is started to drive the driving pinion and the winding disk to rotate. When the winding disk rotates, the safety pin of the grenade will be removed. After the driving pinion rotates three circles, the first linked large gear will rotate one circle, and in the process of rotation, due to the change in the position of the limit block, the fixing buckle used to fix the grenade is separated from the limit block, so as to realize the release of the grenade. The whole process does not need to remove the safety pin of the grenade in advance, and the operation is safer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a top view of the overall structure of a grenade throwing device for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the overall structure of a grenade throwing device for an unmanned aerial vehicle of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a drone grenade throwing device of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a release mechanism of a grenade throwing device for an unmanned aerial vehicle.
[0028] In the figure: 1. fixing box; 2. release mechanism; 3. top cover; 4. fixing ring; 5. connecting ring; 6. connecting strap; 7. first Velcro; 8. second Velcro; 9. fixing groove; 10. fixing strap; 11. fixing buckle; 12. triangular connecting hole; 13. first plug hole; 14. limit pin; 101. equipment cavity; 102. first movable hole; 103. second movable hole; 104. second plug hole; 21. motor; 22. connecting pin; 23. driving pinion; 24. winding disk; 25. connecting rope; 26. hook; 27. driven pinion; 221. first linkage gear; 222. limit block; 28. second linkage gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0032] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0033] A grenade throwing device for a drone, comprising a fixing box 1 and two releasing mechanisms 2 located inside the fixing box 1;
[0034] A top cover 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing box 1, a fixing ring 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the top cover 3, a connecting ring 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the top cover 3, a connecting strap 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing ring 4, a first Velcro 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the outer surface of the connecting strap 6, and a second Velcro 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper side of the outer surface of the connecting strap 6, a fixing groove 9 is provided on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the fixing box 1, two fixing straps 10 are fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the fixing box 1, and the lower ends of the two fixing straps 10 are fixedly connected to fixing buckles 11, the left ends of the two fixing buckles 11 are provided with triangular connecting holes 12, the front left ends of the two fixing buckles 11 are provided with first plug holes 13, and the front left ends and the front right ends of the fixing box 1 are flexibly connected with limiting pins 14.
[0035] In this embodiment, the connecting strap 6 is connected with the connecting ring 5 through an interlaced connection, the first Velcro 7 is adhesively connected with the second Velcro 8, and an equipment cavity 101 is opened on the left side and the right side of the interior of the fixing box 1, and a first movable hole 102 and a second plug hole 104 are opened on the left end and the right end of the fixing box 1, and a second movable hole 103 is opened on the left side and the right side of the front end of the fixing box 1, the two first movable holes 102 and the two second movable holes 103 are respectively communicated with the two equipment cavities 101, and the two release mechanisms 2 are respectively located inside the two equipment cavities 101.
[0036] Through the above solution: the movable connection between the connecting strap 6 and the connecting ring 5 allows the connecting strap 6 to be freely adjusted during use, so that the device can be used with drones of different models.
[0037] In this embodiment, the release mechanism 2 includes a motor 21 and a connecting pin 22, a driving pinion 23 is fixedly connected to the middle of the output end of the motor 21, a winding disk 24 is installed at the front of the output end of the motor 21, a connecting rope 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the winding disk 24, a hook 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rope 25, a driven pinion 27 is meshedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the driving pinion 23, a first linkage large gear 221 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pin 22 close to the motor 21, a limiting block 222 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer surface of the connecting pin 22 away from the motor 21, a second linkage large gear 28 is meshedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the first linkage large gear 221, the motor 21, the driving pinion The wheel 23, the driven pinion 27, the second linkage gear 28 and the first linkage gear 221 are all located inside the equipment cavity 101, and the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the equipment cavity 101, the driven pinion 27 is meshed with the second linkage gear 28, and the driven pinion 27 and the second linkage gear 28 are both movably connected to the inner wall of the equipment cavity 101, the output end of the motor 21 is movably connected with the second movable hole 103 through an interlacing connection, the winding disk 24 is located outside the fixed box 1, the connecting pin 22 is movably connected with the first movable hole 102 through an interlacing connection, the limit block 222 is located outside the fixed box 1, and the connecting pin 22 is engaged with the triangular connecting hole 12 in the fixing buckle 11 through the limit block 222.
[0038] Through the above scheme: the linkage structure of multiple gears in the release mechanism 2, when in use, the connecting rope 25 can be tightened by rotating the winding disk 24, so that the safety pin of the grenade can be pulled out by tightening the connecting rope 25. Subsequently, the winding disk 24 and the driving pinion 23 continue to rotate, and drive the first linkage large gear 221 on the connecting pin 22 to rotate through the linkage gear. The driving pinion 23 rotates three times before driving the first linkage large gear 221 to rotate one circle, which can avoid the safety pin in the grenade and the grenade being released at the same time. When the first linkage large gear 221 rotates, the limit block 222 located in the connecting pin 22 will be disengaged from the fixing buckle 11 used to fix the grenade, thereby realizing the release operation of the grenade.
[0039] It should be noted that the utility model is a drone grenade throwing device, the core of which lies in a dual release mechanism 2 system integrated in a fixed box 1. The system uses a motor 21 as a power core, and the output shaft of the motor 21 is directly connected to a driving pinion 23 and a winding disk 24, and the two rotate synchronously. In particular, a driven pinion 27 and two interconnected large gears are also carefully configured in the release mechanism 2, wherein the driven pinion 27 is responsible for transmitting power from the driving pinion 23 to the two interconnected large gears, and is designed with a unique reduction ratio, that is, the driving pinion 23 needs to rotate three circles before it can drive any of the interconnected large gears to complete a full circle of rotation.
[0040] After the grenade is securely fixed on the device, the hook 26 in the release mechanism 2 can be connected with the safety pin of the grenade to prepare for the subsequent automatic release. When starting the release process, it is only necessary to activate the motor 21, and the drive pinion 23 and the winding disk 24 will start to rotate. The rotation of the winding disk 24 first performs the task of automatically removing the safety pin of the grenade.
[0041] As the driving pinion 23 continues to rotate for three circles, the first linked large gear 221 (as one of the two linked large gears) completes one circle of rotation. During this rotation process, the position of a key component, the limit block 222, changes. This change directly causes the fixing buckle 11 that originally fastened the grenade to separate from the limit block 222, thereby achieving the safe release of the grenade from the device. The entire process does not require manual pre-operation of the safety pin, which greatly improves the safety of the operation.
[0042] In addition, the device is also equipped with an adjustable connecting strap 6. This design enables the device to be flexibly adapted to different types of drones, thereby enhancing its practicality and versatility. In summary, the utility model not only simplifies the complex process of drone grenade throwing, but also significantly improves the safety and convenience of operation.
[0043] At the same time, the device can be suitable for carrying and delivering a variety of ammunition types, such as smoke bombs and tear gas bombs that require the safety to be removed, which can be used in accordance with the carrying and delivery method of grenades. When carrying and delivering grenades and other ammunition types that do not require the safety to be removed, they can be directly fixed by the fixing strap 10. When it is necessary to remove the safety in the air to release smoke in the air or to spray tear gas in the air, it is only necessary to connect the first socket 13 in the fixing buckle 11 with the second socket 104 in the fixing box 1 through the limit pin 14 when fixing the ammunition type, so that the second half of the release process cannot be completed, and the operation of releasing smoke in the air can be achieved.
[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A grenade throwing device for an unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that: It comprises a fixing box (1) and two releasing mechanisms (2) located inside the fixing box (1); The upper end of the fixing box (1) is fixedly connected to a top cover (3), the left side of the upper end of the top cover (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (4), the right side of the upper end of the top cover (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (5), the outer surface of the fixing ring (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting strap (6), the middle part of the upper side of the outer surface of the connecting strap (6) is fixedly connected to a first Velcro (7), the right part of the upper side of the outer surface of the connecting strap (6) is fixedly connected to a second Velcro (8), the lower end of the fixing box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (4), the fixing ring (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting strap (6), the fixing ring (6) is fixedly connected to a first Velcro (7), the middle part of the upper side of the outer surface of the connecting strap (6) is fixedly connected to a second Velcro (8), the fixing box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (4) on the upper side of the fixing ring (5), and the fixing ring (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting strap (6) on the upper side of the fixing ring (5). A fixing groove (9) is provided on the left side and the right side of the lower end; two fixing straps (10) are fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the fixing box (1); the lower ends of the two fixing straps (10) are fixedly connected to fixing buckles (11); the left ends of the two fixing buckles (11) are provided with triangular connecting holes (12); the front parts of the left ends of the two fixing buckles (11) are provided with first plug holes (13); the front parts of the left ends and the right ends of the fixing box (1) are flexibly connected to limit pins (14).
2. The grenade throwing device for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting strap (6) is connected to the connecting ring (5) by insertion, and the first Velcro (7) is adhesively connected to the second Velcro (8).
3. The grenade throwing device for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing box (1) has an equipment cavity (101) on the left and right sides thereof, a first movable hole (102) and a second plug hole (104) on the left and right ends thereof, and a second movable hole (103) on the left and right sides thereof.
4. The grenade throwing device for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two first movable holes (102) and the two second movable holes (103) are respectively communicated with the two equipment cavities (101), and the two release mechanisms (2) are respectively located inside the two equipment cavities (101).
5. The drone grenade throwing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The release mechanism (2) comprises a motor (21) and a connecting pin (22); a driving pinion (23) is fixedly connected to the middle of the output end of the motor (21); a reel (24) is fixedly connected to the front of the output end of the motor (21); a connecting rope (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the reel (24); a hook (26) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rope (25); a driven pinion (27) is meshedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the driving pinion (23); a first linkage gear (221) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pin (22) close to the motor (21); a limiting block (222) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer surface of the connecting pin (22) away from the motor (21); and a second linkage gear (28) is meshedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the first linkage gear (221).
6. The grenade throwing device for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The motor (21), the driving pinion (23), the driven pinion (27), the second linkage large gear (28) and the first linkage large gear (221) are all located inside the equipment cavity (101), and the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the equipment cavity (101).
7. The grenade throwing device for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driven pinion (27) is meshedly connected with the second linkage gear (28), and both the driven pinion (27) and the second linkage gear (28) are movably connected to the inner wall of the equipment cavity (101), the output end of the motor (21) is movably connected to the second movable hole (103), and the winding disk (24) is located outside the fixed box (1).
8. The grenade throwing device for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting pin (22) is movably connected to the first movable hole (102) by insertion, the limiting block (222) is located outside the fixing box (1), and the connecting pin (22) is snap-connected to the triangular connecting hole (12) in the fixing buckle (11) via the limiting block (222).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Unmanned aerial vehicle hand grenade dropping device
CN220130326U