Ceramic membrane device for mine water treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ceramic membrane device for mine water treatment, which belongs to the technical field of water treatment and comprises a protective component, two first cleaning components and two second cleaning components are fixedly connected outside the protective component, and the two first cleaning components and the two second cleaning components are communicated with the protective component. According to the mine well water treatment ceramic membrane device, the first cleaning assembly, the protection assembly and the ceramic membrane assembly are arranged, so that the ceramic membrane device can extrude a first scraper blade to move in a well water pressure pushing mode in the using process, and it is guaranteed that the first scraper blade and a ceramic membrane body are in an attached state; according to the ceramic membrane device, impurities adhered to the surface of the ceramic membrane body can be cleaned in the using process of the ceramic membrane device, the situation that a large number of impurities adhere to the surface of the ceramic membrane body, and consequently use of the ceramic membrane device is affected is avoided, and the well water treatment effect of the ceramic membrane device is guaranteed; and the treatment effect of the ceramic membrane device on well water is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a ceramic membrane device for mine water treatment. Background Art

[0002] When operators filter mine water, they often use corresponding silicon carbide ceramic membrane devices to reduce harmful substances in the water so that the filtered water can meet the discharge standards or be recycled. However, the existing ceramic membrane devices are difficult to achieve automatic cleaning effects during use, which leads to clogging of the ceramic membrane during long-term use, which not only affects the effect of well water treatment, but also makes it difficult to improve the efficiency of ceramic membrane treatment of well water. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the utility model provides a ceramic membrane device for mine water treatment, which solves the problem that the existing ceramic membrane device is difficult to achieve automatic cleaning effect during use, resulting in the ceramic membrane being easily blocked during long-term use, which not only affects the effect of well water treatment, but also makes it difficult to improve the efficiency of well water treatment by the ceramic membrane.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a ceramic membrane device for mine water treatment, including a protective component, two first cleaning components and two second cleaning components are fixedly connected to the outside of the protective component, and the two first cleaning components and the two second cleaning components are both connected to the protective component, and a ceramic membrane component is arranged inside the protective component.

[0005] As a further solution of the utility model: the protective assembly includes a protective shell, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the protective shell, an external connecting head is fixedly connected to the back side of the fixing plate, the external connecting head is connected to the first connecting tube through the fixing plate, the other end of the first connecting tube is connected to the second connecting tube, and the other end of the second connecting tube is connected to the protective shell.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: a fan is fixedly connected to the front of the protective shell, brackets are fixedly connected to both sides of the protective shell, one end of the front of the fan is connected to the second cleaning component, and two first cleaning components and two second cleaning components are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the protective shell.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the first cleaning component includes a first conduit, one end of the first conduit is connected to the front side of the fixed plate, the other end of the first conduit is connected to the first sealing shell, the outside of the first conduit is fixedly connected to a second conduit, the other end of the second conduit is connected to the first sealing shell, and the first extrusion plate is slidably connected inside the first sealing shell.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a first scraper is fixedly connected to the other side of the first extrusion plate, a plurality of drainage holes are opened on one side of the first extrusion plate and the first scraper, and the first scraper overlaps the ceramic membrane assembly.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the second cleaning component includes a second sealing shell, the second sealing shell is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell, a second extrusion plate is slidably connected inside the second sealing shell, an elastic telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the second extrusion plate, a second scraper is fixedly connected to the top of the elastic telescopic plate, and the second sealing shell is connected to the fan through a ventilation pipe.

[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model: the ceramic membrane assembly includes an electric push rod, the bottom end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected in the protective shell, the top end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a ceramic membrane body, the ceramic membrane body is overlapped with two first scrapers and two second scrapers respectively, and a plurality of filter holes are opened on the ceramic membrane body.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The ceramic membrane device for treating mine water is provided with a first cleaning component, a protective component and a ceramic membrane component. Since a pressure valve is provided at the bottom of the second connecting pipe, when the well water enters the first connecting pipe through the fixed plate, part of the well water will enter the two first conduits on both sides under the action of the pressure of the pressure valve, thereby pushing the first extrusion plates inside the first sealing shell to move toward each other. At the same time, with the influx of liquid, part of the well water will be discharged into the protective shell along the drainage hole. At this time, the well water in contact with the pressure valve will also enter the protective shell, so that the ceramic membrane device can be pushed by the well water pressure to squeeze the first scraper to move during use, ensuring that the first scraper and the ceramic membrane body are in a fitted state, so that the ceramic membrane device can clean the impurities adhered to the surface of the ceramic membrane body at the same time during use, avoiding the ceramic membrane body surface The use of the ceramic membrane device is affected by the adhesion of a large number of impurities, while ensuring the well water treatment effect of the ceramic membrane device on the well water. Improve the treatment effect of the ceramic membrane device on the well water.

[0013] 2. The ceramic membrane device for treating mine water is provided with a second cleaning component and a ceramic membrane component. When liquid enters the protective shell, it only needs to start the electric push rod and the fan at the same time, so that the electric push rod pushes the ceramic membrane body to move back and forth up and down. At the same time, the fan will extract the gas inside the second sealing shell, so that the second extrusion plates on both sides move in the opposite direction, so that the second scraper is always in a fit state with the ceramic membrane body under the push of the elastic telescopic plate, and the bottom of the ceramic membrane body can be cleaned during the movement of the ceramic membrane body, so that the ceramic membrane device can achieve the effect of automatic cleaning and position adjustment during use, thereby ensuring the treatment effect of the ceramic membrane device on well water, and reducing the difficulty of the actual use of the ceramic membrane device.

[0014] 3. The ceramic membrane device for treating mine water is provided with an electric push rod, so that the position of the ceramic membrane body can be adjusted by the electric push rod during use, thereby achieving the effect of reciprocating movement of the ceramic membrane body and improving the treatment efficiency of the ceramic membrane device for well water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective component of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the protective component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the first cleaning component of the utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 1 protective component, 101 protective shell, 102 fixing plate, 103 first connecting pipe, 104 second connecting pipe, 105 external connector, 106 fan, 107 bracket, 2 first cleaning component, 201 first conduit, 202 second conduit, 203 first sealing shell, 204 first extrusion plate, 205 first scraper, 206 drainage hole, 3 second cleaning component, 301 second sealing shell, 302 second extrusion plate, 303 elastic expansion plate, 304 second scraper, 305 ventilation pipe, 4 ceramic membrane component, 401 electric push rod, 402 ceramic membrane body, 403 filter hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] like Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a ceramic membrane device for mine water treatment, comprising a protective component 1, the protective component 1 comprising a protective shell 101, a fixing plate 102 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 101, an external connector 105 is fixedly connected to the back of the fixing plate 102, the external connector 105 is connected to a first connecting pipe 103 through the fixing plate 102, the other end of the first connecting pipe 103 is connected to a second connecting pipe 104, and the other end of the second connecting pipe 104 is connected to the protective shell 101;

[0022] Because the external connector 105 is provided, the ceramic membrane device can be connected to an external water outlet through the external connector 105 when in use, thereby avoiding liquid leakage during the treatment of well water and improving the sealing effect of the ceramic membrane device;

[0023] A fan 106 is fixedly connected to the front of the protective housing 101, and brackets 107 are fixedly connected to both sides of the protective housing 101. One end of the front of the fan 106 is connected to the second cleaning component 3, and the two first cleaning components 2 and the two second cleaning components 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the protective housing 101 respectively;

[0024] Since the brackets 107 are provided, the ceramic membrane device can avoid the protective housing 101 from shaking significantly due to the impact force of well water entering the protective housing 101 during use by stabilizing the positions of the brackets 107 on both sides.

[0025] The protection component 1 is fixedly connected to two first cleaning components 2 and two second cleaning components 3 outside. The first cleaning component 2 includes a first conduit 201. One end of the first conduit 201 is connected to the front of the fixed plate 102. The other end of the first conduit 201 is connected to the first sealing shell 203. The second conduit 202 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first conduit 201. The other end of the second conduit 202 is connected to the first sealing shell 203. The first sealing shell 203 is slidably connected to the first extrusion plate 204.

[0026] Since the first squeezing plate 204 and the first scraper 205 are provided, it is ensured that the first scraper 205 is in a state of being in contact with the ceramic membrane body 402, so that the ceramic membrane device can clean the impurities adhering to the surface of the ceramic membrane body 402 during use, thereby avoiding the ceramic membrane body 402 surface being affected by a large amount of impurities adhering to the ceramic membrane body 402, thereby ensuring the treatment effect of the ceramic membrane device on well water and improving the treatment effect of the ceramic membrane device on well water;

[0027] A first scraper 205 is fixedly connected to the other side of the first extrusion plate 204. A plurality of drainage holes 206 are provided on one side of the first extrusion plate 204 and the first scraper 205. The first scraper 205 overlaps the ceramic membrane assembly 4.

[0028] Since there is a liquid discharge hole 206 provided, the well water will be discharged along the liquid discharge hole 206 under the action of pressure after entering the inside of the first sealing shell 203, enabling the ceramic membrane device to treat the well water for extrusion, and improving the applicability of the ceramic membrane device;

[0029] Moreover, both two first cleaning components 2 and two second cleaning components 3 are communicated with the protection component 1. The second cleaning component 3 includes a second sealing shell 301, the second sealing shell 301 is fixedly connected to the outside of the protection shell 101, a second extrusion plate 302 is slidably connected inside the second sealing shell 301, an elastic telescopic plate 303 is fixedly connected to the second extrusion plate 302, a second scraping plate 304 is fixedly connected to the top end of the elastic telescopic plate 303, and the second sealing shell 301 is communicated with the fan 106 through a ventilation pipe 305;

[0030] Since there are a second extrusion plate 302 and a second scraping plate 304 provided, the ceramic membrane device can achieve the effects of automatic cleaning and position adjustment during use, thereby ensuring the treatment effect of the ceramic membrane device on well water and reducing the actual use difficulty of the ceramic membrane device;

[0031] A ceramic membrane component 4 is arranged inside the protection component 1. The ceramic membrane component 4 includes an electric push rod 401, the bottom end of the electric push rod 401 is fixedly connected inside the protection shell 101, the top end of the electric push rod 401 is fixedly connected to a ceramic membrane body 402, the ceramic membrane body 402 is mutually overlapped with two first scraping plates 205 and two second scraping plates 304 respectively, and a plurality of filter holes 403 are formed in the ceramic membrane body 402;

[0032] Since there are an electric push rod 401 and a ceramic membrane body 402 provided, the ceramic membrane device can adjust the position of the ceramic membrane body 402 by driving with the electric push rod 401 during use, achieving the effect of reciprocating movement of the ceramic membrane body 402 and improving the treatment efficiency of the ceramic membrane device on well water.

[0033] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:

[0034] When using the ceramic membrane device, the ceramic membrane device needs to be placed on the ground, and then the ceramic membrane device is connected to an external water outlet through an external connector 105. After the connection is completed, the external connector 105 is opened, so that the well water enters the inside of the ceramic membrane device through the external water outlet and the external connector 105, and then the well water is treated by the ceramic membrane body 402;

[0035] Since a pressure valve is provided at the bottom of the second connecting pipe 104, when the well water enters the first connecting pipe 103 through the fixing plate 102, part of the well water will enter the two first conduits 201 on both sides under the action of the pressure of the pressure valve, and at this time, the well water will quickly flow into the first sealing shells 203 on both sides, so that the internal pressure of the first sealing shells 203 increases rapidly, thereby pushing the first extrusion plates 204 inside the first sealing shells 203 to move toward each other, and at the same time, with the influx of liquid, part of the well water will be discharged into the protective housing 101 along the drainage hole 206, and at this time, the well water in contact with the pressure valve will also enter the protective housing 101;

[0036] When liquid enters the protective shell 101, it is only necessary to start the electric push rod 401 and the fan 106 at the same time, so that the electric push rod 401 pushes the ceramic membrane body 402 to move up and down. At the same time, the fan 106 will extract the gas inside the second sealing shell 301, so that the second extrusion plates 302 on both sides move in the opposite direction, so that the second scraper 304 is always in a fit state with the ceramic membrane body 402 under the push of the elastic telescopic plate 303, and the bottom of the ceramic membrane body 402 can be cleaned during the movement of the ceramic membrane body 402.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0038] The above describes in detail the preferred implementation of this patent, but this patent is not limited to the above implementation. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of this patent.

Claims

1. A ceramic membrane device for treating mine water, comprising a protective component (1), characterized in that: The protection component (1) is fixedly connected to two first cleaning components (2) and two second cleaning components (3), and the two first cleaning components (2) and the two second cleaning components (3) are both connected to the protection component (1), and a ceramic membrane component (4) is arranged inside the protection component (1); The protection assembly (1) comprises a protection shell (101), a fixing plate (102) being fixedly connected to the protection shell (101), an external connector (105) being fixedly connected to the back of the fixing plate (102), the external connector (105) being connected to a first connecting pipe (103) via the fixing plate (102), the other end of the first connecting pipe (103) being connected to a second connecting pipe (104), and the other end of the second connecting pipe (104) being connected to the protection shell (101); The front of the protective shell (101) is fixedly connected to a fan (106), both sides of the protective shell (101) are fixedly connected to brackets (107), one end of the front of the fan (106) is connected to the second cleaning component (3), and the two first cleaning components (2) and the two second cleaning components (3) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the protective shell (101); The first cleaning assembly (2) comprises a first conduit (201), one end of the first conduit (201) being connected to the front side of the fixing plate (102), the other end of the first conduit (201) being connected to the first sealing shell (203), the outside of the first conduit (201) being fixedly connected to a second conduit (202), the other end of the second conduit (202) being connected to the first sealing shell (203), and the inside of the first sealing shell (203) being slidably connected to a first extrusion plate (204); A first scraper (205) is fixedly connected to the other side of the first extrusion plate (204); a plurality of drainage holes (206) are provided on one side of each of the first extrusion plate (204) and the first scraper (205); and the first scraper (205) and the ceramic membrane assembly (4) are overlapped with each other; The second cleaning component (3) comprises a second sealing shell (301), the second sealing shell (301) being fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell (101), a second extrusion plate (302) being slidably connected inside the second sealing shell (301), an elastic expansion plate (303) being fixedly connected to the second extrusion plate (302), a second scraper (304) being fixedly connected to the top of the elastic expansion plate (303), and the second sealing shell (301) being connected to the fan (106) via a ventilation pipe (305).

2. A ceramic membrane device for mine water treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ceramic membrane assembly (4) comprises an electric push rod (401), the bottom end of the electric push rod (401) is fixedly connected in the protective housing (101), the top end of the electric push rod (401) is fixedly connected with a ceramic membrane body (402), the ceramic membrane body (402) is overlapped with two first scrapers (205) and two second scrapers (304), and a plurality of filter holes (403) are provided on the ceramic membrane body (402).

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