Solid-liquid separation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation device which comprises a separation box body, the separation box body is provided with a feed port, a liquid discharge port and a solid discharge port, the feed port is arranged at the upper part of one end of the separation box body, and the solid discharge port is arranged at the other end of the separation box body; a rotating main shaft is arranged in the separation box body, and continuous spiral blades are arranged on the rotating main shaft; and a heating area is arranged at the tail end of the separation box body. The heating area is arranged at the tail end of the separation box body, materials which are separated for the first time are heated through the heating area, moisture contained in the materials is subjected to secondary heating separation, the moisture content which cannot be separated due to extrusion is rapidly reduced, the solid-liquid separation effect is further improved, the quality is further improved, and the separation efficiency is improved. And the condition requirements of compost fermentation are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a solid-liquid separation device. Background Art

[0002] Most farmers usually use the method of direct water flushing when dealing with feces and urine. However, this method has some significant problems and disadvantages. First, it requires a lot of water resources, which is particularly problematic in areas with tight water resources. Second, this method will cause a large amount of nutrient loss, which not only wastes precious fertilizer resources, but may also pollute the environment.

[0003] Manure treatment is also a major problem in the aquaculture industry. Manure treatment is particularly complicated because it contains high moisture, strong odor and is difficult to transport. Traditional treatment methods often cannot effectively solve these problems, so it is necessary to find more efficient and environmentally friendly solutions.

[0004] In order to overcome these difficulties, farms can take solid-liquid separation measures to pre-treat manure. This technology can not only effectively reduce the volume of manure, but also reduce the risk of loss during transportation. Through solid-liquid separation, we can separate the solid manure from the liquid part. After simple treatment, the solid part can be fermented and eventually converted into organic fertilizer for fertilizing farmland. The liquid part can be fermented with biogas slurry to further extract the beneficial components for returning water and fertilizer to the field.

[0005] With the solid-liquid separation technology, the treatment of manure on the farm becomes easier and more efficient. This not only saves the cost of environmental treatment, but also reduces the land area used, because a large amount of land is no longer needed to pile up or treat untreated manure. In addition, this method also has significant social and economic benefits. The social benefits are reflected in improved environmental sanitation and reduced pollution, while the economic benefits come from the sale and use of organic fertilizers and reduced dependence on chemical fertilizers.

[0006] However, the existing solid-liquid separators in farms have certain limitations in the treatment effect of the manure-water separation process. Although this equipment can effectively separate solid matter from liquid, the moisture content of the separated dry matter is still high. This phenomenon has an adverse effect on the subsequent organic fertilizer composting and fermentation process, because the excessively high moisture content cannot meet the basic conditions for composting and fermentation. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a solid-liquid separation device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0008] The technical solution for achieving the purpose of the utility model is: a solid-liquid separation device, including a separation box, on which a feed port, a liquid discharge port and a solid discharge port are provided, the feed port is arranged at the upper part of one end of the separation box, and the solid discharge port is arranged at the other end of the separation box; a rotating main shaft is arranged inside the separation box, and continuous spiral blades are arranged on the rotating main shaft; a heating zone is arranged at the tail end of the separation box.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a regulating device, which is arranged at the solid discharge port; the regulating device adjusts the discharge speed of the solid discharge port according to the water content of the material.

[0010] Furthermore, the regulating device includes a moisture detection device, an regulating spring and an regulating shell, the moisture detection device detects the moisture content of the material at the solid discharge port, and the regulating spring controls the degree of compression of the regulating shell on the solid discharge port.

[0011] Furthermore, the heating zone is provided with an electromagnetic induction heating device.

[0012] Furthermore, a driving motor is provided at one end of the separation box, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the rotating main shaft through a reducer.

[0013] Furthermore, the liquid discharge port is located on the side wall of the separation box, and a liquid collecting device is provided below the liquid discharge port.

[0014] Furthermore, the spiral blade is a double spiral blade.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The utility model is provided with a heating zone at the rear end of the separation box, which heats the material that has been separated for the first time, and separates the moisture contained in the material by secondary heating, thereby quickly reducing the moisture content that cannot be separated due to extrusion, further improving the effect of solid-liquid separation, and further improving its quality, so that it better meets the conditions required for composting fermentation.

[0017] (2) The utility model is provided with a regulating device to adjust the discharge speed of the solid discharge port according to the moisture content of the material, thereby further reducing the moisture content in the material.

[0018] (3) The spiral blades of the utility model are double spiral blades, which can achieve better solid-liquid separation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to make the content of the utility model easier to understand, the utility model is further described in detail below according to specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] The numbers in the accompanying drawings are: separation box 1, feed port 2, solid discharge port 3, rotating main shaft 4, spiral blade 5, heating zone 6, adjustment device 7, drive motor 8, reducer 9, liquid collecting device 10. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is conventionally placed when in use, or are the orientations or positional relationships conventionally understood by those skilled in the art. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "set", "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] (Example 1)

[0029] See Figure 1 The solid-liquid separation device of this embodiment includes a frame, on which a driving motor 8 and a separation box 1 are provided, and the separation box 1 is provided with a feed port 2, a liquid discharge port and a solid discharge port 3, the feed port 2 is arranged at the upper part of one end of the separation box 1, and the solid discharge port 3 is arranged at the other end of the separation box 1; a rotating main shaft 4 is arranged inside the separation box 1, and continuous spiral blades 5 are arranged on the rotating main shaft 4; a heating zone 6 is arranged at the tail end of the separation box 1.

[0030] Specifically, the solid-liquid separation device also includes an adjusting device 7, which is arranged at the solid discharge port 3. The adjusting device 7 adjusts the discharge speed of the solid discharge port according to the water content of the material. The adjusting device 7 includes a moisture detection device, an adjusting spring and an adjusting shell. The moisture detection device detects the moisture content of the material at the solid discharge port, and the adjusting spring controls the pressing degree of the adjusting shell on the solid discharge port 3. The heating zone 6 is provided with an electromagnetic induction heating device. The electromagnetic induction heating device heats the material that has been initially separated, and the moisture contained in the material is subjected to secondary heating and separation, thereby further improving the effect of solid-liquid separation.

[0031] The driving motor 8 is arranged at one end of the separation box 1 , and the output shaft of the driving motor 8 is connected to the rotating main shaft 4 through a reducer 9 .

[0032] The liquid discharge port is located on the side wall of the separation box 1, and a liquid collecting device 10 is arranged below the liquid discharge port. In this embodiment, the liquid collecting device 10 is funnel-shaped.

[0033] In this embodiment, the spiral blade 5 is a double spiral blade, which makes the solid-liquid separation effect better.

[0034] The material to be separated enters the separation box 1 from the feed port 2, the driving motor 8 drives the rotating main shaft 4 to rotate, and the spiral blade 5 drives the material to spirally rotate and move forward, and the initial solid-liquid separation is performed at the same time. Then the material enters the heating zone 6, and a large amount of water is taken out of the material after electromagnetic induction heating, and the moisture content in the material is further reduced. The moisture detection device detects the moisture content of the material at the solid discharge port 3. If the moisture content is high, the adjustment spring increases the compression of the adjustment shell on the solid discharge port 3, slows down the extrusion speed of the material, and allows the material to stay longer in the heating zone 6, further reducing the moisture content of the material. The squeezed water is discharged through the liquid discharge port and finally enters the liquid collection device 10, and the solid matter is discharged through the solid discharge port 3.

[0035] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a separation box (1), wherein the separation box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), a liquid discharge port and a solid discharge port (3), wherein the feed inlet (2) is arranged at the upper part of one end of the separation box (1), and the solid discharge port (3) is arranged at the other end of the separation box (1); a rotating main shaft (4) is arranged inside the separation box (1), and a continuous spiral blade (5) is arranged on the rotating main shaft (4); and a heating zone (6) is arranged at the rear end of the separation box (1).

2. A solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a regulating device (7), which is arranged at the solid discharge port; the regulating device (7) regulates the discharge speed of the solid discharge port (3) according to the water content of the material.

3. A solid-liquid separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The regulating device (7) comprises a moisture detection device, an regulating spring and a regulating shell, the moisture detection device detects the moisture content of the material at the solid discharge port, and the regulating spring controls the degree of compression of the regulating shell on the solid discharge port (3).

4. A solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating zone (6) is provided with an electromagnetic induction heating device.

5. A solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (8) is provided at one end of the separation box (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor (8) is connected to the rotating main shaft (4) via a reducer (9).

6. A solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid discharge port is located on the side wall of the separation box (1), and a liquid collecting device (10) is provided below the liquid discharge port.

7. The solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral blade (5) is a double spiral blade.

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