Side dumping bucket

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mining machinery, and provides a side dumping bucket which comprises a bucket body which can be turned over relative to a vehicle body and is provided with a containing space. The pouring nozzle is arranged on the side edge of the hopper body and provided with a pushing face, and the pushing face is located on the side, close to an opening of the hopper body, of the pouring nozzle. By means of the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, materials in a side dumping bucket are prone to falling off in the transportation process is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mining machinery, in particular to a side-discharging bucket. Background Art

[0002] The mining side-dump bucket is a heavy-duty engineering machinery accessory specially used in mining and tunnel excavation operations. It is mainly used for loading, transporting and unloading ore, rock, soil and other materials. It is used in conjunction with excavators, loaders or special side-dumping scrapers and other equipment.

[0003] The side-discharge bucket in the prior art can achieve side-discharge of the bucket through an articulated cylinder and a pin shaft. The side-discharge bucket can be turned left or right to unload during use. However, since the side-discharge bucket needs to be unloaded sideways, a baffle cannot be added to the side-discharge edge, the loading capacity of the side-discharge bucket is limited, and the material on the side-discharge bucket is easy to fall off during transportation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a side-discharging bucket, which solves the problem in the related art that materials in the side-discharging bucket are easy to fall off during transportation.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A side-dumping bucket, comprising:

[0007] The bucket body is flippably arranged relative to the vehicle body, and the bucket body has a containing space;

[0008] The pouring spout is arranged on the side of the bucket body, and the pouring spout has a material pushing surface, and the material pushing surface is located on the side of the pouring spout close to the opening of the bucket body.

[0009] Optionally, the pouring spout has a first end and a second end, the first end is arranged on a side of the bucket body, and the second end gradually approaches the first end from the middle to both sides.

[0010] Optionally, the second end is arranged to be inclined away from the side of the bucket body and close to the opening direction of the bucket body.

[0011] Optionally, the pouring spout has one, which is arranged on one side of the bucket body, and further comprises:

[0012] A side baffle is arranged on the other side of the bucket body, and the side baffle is used to block the passage of materials.

[0013] Optionally, the pouring spout and the side baffles are both detachably arranged on both sides of the bucket body.

[0014] Optionally, it also includes:

[0015] A shovel arm, rotatably disposed on the vehicle body;

[0016] The base is rotatably arranged on the vehicle body. After the shovel arm rotates, the base rises or falls. After the base rotates, the base drives the bucket body to flip forward. The bucket body is rotatably arranged on the base. After the bucket body rotates, the bucket body flips sideways.

[0017] Optionally, it also includes:

[0018] A first telescopic oil cylinder, one end of which is hingedly arranged on the vehicle body, and the other end of which is hingedly arranged on the shovel arm, and after the first telescopic oil cylinder is extended and retracted, the shovel arm rotates relative to the vehicle body;

[0019] The second telescopic oil cylinder has one end hingedly arranged on the vehicle body and the other end hingedly arranged on the base. After the second telescopic oil cylinder is extended and retracted, the base rotates relative to the shovel arm.

[0020] Optionally, the base has two first through holes, the bucket body has two second through holes, the two first through holes are respectively located on both sides of the base, and the two second through holes are respectively located on both sides of the base, and further comprising:

[0021] A pin shaft passes through the first through hole and the second through hole located on the same side of the base, and the bucket body rotates around the pin shaft;

[0022] The third telescopic oil cylinder has one end hinged on the base and the other end hinged on the bucket body. After the third telescopic oil cylinder is extended and retracted, the bucket body rotates around the pin shaft.

[0023] Optionally, the pouring spout, the side baffle and the bucket body are bolted together.

[0024] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0025] In the utility model, the reversible arrangement between the bucket body and the vehicle body means that after loading the material, the bucket can be controlled by the hydraulic mechanism to perform a reversal action to discharge the material from the side or the front. The side-discharging bucket makes the overall device more suitable for operation in a space-constrained environment, such as tunnel excavation, mining in narrow lanes, etc., avoiding space obstacles that may be encountered in front and rear unloading.

[0026] The dumping spout is set on the side of the bucket body, and its pushing surface is close to the opening side of the bucket body. The pushing surface can not only increase the pushing area of ​​the bucket body, so that the bucket body can push more materials at one time, but also the dumping spout can play a role in receiving materials when the bucket body rotates, so that the bucket can hold more materials at one time. And because the dumping spout extends out of the bucket body, it can also reduce the amount of materials falling during the transportation process of the bucket body. When the bucket body is turned over to unload, it can slide out smoothly along the pushing surface, avoiding the situation of material stagnation or blockage, and improving the unloading efficiency and smoothness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The preferred implementation modes will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present utility model.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model and the vehicle body structure;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 100, bucket body, 200, vehicle body, 110, containing space, 300, dumping nozzle, 310, pushing surface, 320, first end, 330, second end, 400, side baffle, 500, shovel arm, 600, base, 700, first telescopic cylinder, 800, second telescopic cylinder, 610, first through hole, 120, second through hole, 900, pin shaft, 1000, third telescopic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0032] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the utility model are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one", and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".

[0033] In this article, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] Reference Figure 1~Figure 2 The utility model proposes a side-unloading bucket, including a bucket body 100 that can be flipped relative to a vehicle body 200, and the bucket body 100 has a containing space 110; a dumping spout 300 is arranged on the side of the bucket body 100, and the dumping spout 300 has a pushing surface 310, and the pushing surface 310 is located on the side of the dumping spout 300 close to the opening of the bucket body 100.

[0036] In this embodiment, the reversible arrangement between the bucket body 100 and the vehicle body 200 means that after loading the material, the bucket can be controlled by the hydraulic mechanism to perform a reversal action to discharge the material from the side or the front. The side-discharging bucket makes the overall device more suitable for operation in an environment with limited space 110, such as tunnel excavation, mining in narrow lanes, etc., avoiding space 110 obstacles that may be encountered in front and rear unloading.

[0037] The dumping spout 300 is arranged on the side of the bucket body 100, and its pushing surface 310 is close to the opening side of the bucket body 100. The pushing surface 310 can not only increase the pushing surface area of ​​the bucket body 100, so that the bucket body 100 can push more materials at one time, but also the dumping spout 300 can play a role in receiving materials when the bucket body 100 rotates, so that the bucket can hold more materials at one time, and because the dumping spout 300 extends out of the bucket body 100, it can also reduce the amount of materials dropped during the transportation process of the bucket body 100. When the bucket body 100 is turned over to unload, it can slide out smoothly along the pushing surface 310, avoiding the situation of material stagnation or blockage, and improving the unloading efficiency and fluency.

[0038] Furthermore, the pouring spout 300 has a first end 320 and a second end 330 , wherein the first end 320 is disposed on a side of the bucket body 100 , and the second end 330 gradually approaches the first end 320 from the middle to both sides.

[0039] In this embodiment, the pouring spout 300 has a first end 320 and a second end 330. The first end 320 is arranged on the side of the bucket body 100, and the second end 330 is farther away from the bucket body 100 than the first end 320. The second end 330 gradually converges to the first end 320 from the middle to both ends. During the process of transferring materials, the bucket body 100 will rotate relative to the vehicle body 200 so that the opening of the bucket body 100 faces upward and the curved surface of the bucket body 100 faces downward. The curved surface of the bucket body 100 plays a major supporting role during the rotation process. The pushing surfaces 310 of the first end 320 and the second end 330 of the pouring spout 300 are coplanar with the inner wall of the bucket body 100. The middle parts of the withdrawing surfaces of the first end 320 and the second end 330 correspond to the curved surface of the bucket body 100. The middle parts of the withdrawing surfaces of the first end 320 and the second end 330 play a major supporting role. The second end 330 gradually converges toward the first end 320 from the middle to the two ends. The pouring spout 300 can have a smaller weight and volume under the premise of reducing the amount of material falling during the transfer process.

[0040] Furthermore, the second end 330 is disposed away from the side of the bucket body 100 and inclined toward the opening direction of the bucket body 100 .

[0041] In this embodiment, the second end 330 is tilted toward the opening direction of the bucket body 100 relative to the first end 320. The tilted second end 330 is equivalent to a slope, which can further prevent the material from falling during the rotation process. Moreover, when the bucket body 100 is flipped toward the pouring spout 300, the tilted second end 330 can make the material in the bucket body 100 slide to the ground more smoothly.

[0042] Furthermore, the pouring spout 300 has one, which is arranged on one side of the bucket body 100, and also includes a side baffle 400 arranged on the other side of the bucket body 100, and the side baffle 400 is used to block the passage of materials.

[0043] In this embodiment, the pouring spout 300 is provided on one side of the bucket body 100, and a baffle can be added on the other side of the bucket body 100. The bucket body 100 discharges materials from one side of the pouring spout 300, and the baffle on the other side can block the passage of materials, completely eliminating the possibility of materials falling and improving the transfer efficiency.

[0044] Furthermore, the pouring spout 300 and the side baffle 400 can be detachably arranged on both sides of the bucket body 100 .

[0045] In this embodiment, the pouring spout 300 and the baffle can be detachably arranged on both sides of the bucket body 100. In actual use, the pouring spout 300 and the baffle can be selectively installed according to specific needs.

[0046] Furthermore, it also includes a shovel arm 500, which is rotatably set on the vehicle body 200; a base 600 is rotatably set on the vehicle body 200, after the shovel arm 500 rotates, the base 600 rises or falls, after the base 600 rotates, the base 600 drives the bucket body 100 to flip forward, and the bucket body 100 is rotatably set on the base 600, after the bucket body 100 rotates, the bucket body 100 flips sideways.

[0047] In this embodiment, the shovel arm 500 can rotate relative to the vehicle body 200. After the shovel arm 500 rotates, the base 600 located at the end of the shovel arm 500 away from the vehicle body 200 will rise and fall relative to the vehicle body 200. The base 600 can drive the bucket body 100 to stick to the ground to shovel materials, and can also drive the bucket body 100 away from the ground to facilitate the movement of the vehicle body 200.

[0048] The base 600 is rotatably arranged at one end of the shovel arm 500 away from the vehicle body 200, and the bucket body 100 can unload materials forward by rotating the base 600. The bucket body 100 is rotatably arranged on the base 600, and after the bucket body 100 rotates, the materials are unloaded to both sides.

[0049] Furthermore, it also includes a first telescopic cylinder 700, one end of which is hinged on the vehicle body 200, and the other end of which is hinged on the shovel arm 500. After the first telescopic cylinder 700 is extended or retracted, the shovel arm 500 rotates relative to the vehicle body 200; a second telescopic cylinder 800, one end of which is hinged on the vehicle body 200, and the other end of which is hinged on the base 600. After the second telescopic cylinder 800 is extended or retracted, the base 600 rotates relative to the shovel arm 500.

[0050] In this embodiment, one end of the first telescopic oil cylinder 700 is hingedly arranged on the vehicle body 200, and the other end is hingedly arranged on the shovel arm 500. When the first telescopic oil cylinder 700 is extended or retracted, it can drive the shovel arm 500 to rotate relative to the vehicle body 200. The first telescopic oil cylinder 700 allows the bucket body 100 to swing up and down to achieve loading, lifting and unloading of materials. The action of the first telescopic oil cylinder 700 controls the main operating range of the bucket body 100 and is a key driving element for the bucket body 100 to achieve basic functions.

[0051] One end of the second telescopic oil cylinder 800 is hingedly arranged on the vehicle body 200, and the other end is hingedly arranged on the base 600. When the second telescopic oil cylinder 800 is extended or contracted, the base 600 will rotate relative to the shovel arm 500, so that the bucket body 100 can be unloaded forward or fit with the ground.

[0052] Driven by the hydraulic cylinder, the operator can accurately control the movement of the bucket 100 through the control panel in the cab, without manual operation, which reduces labor intensity and improves the safety of the operation. At the same time, the overload protection and self-locking functions of the hydraulic system itself also further ensure the stable operation of the equipment and the personal safety of the operator.

[0053] Furthermore, the base 600 has two first through holes 610, and the bucket body 100 has two second through holes 120. The two first through holes 610 are respectively located on both sides of the base 600, and the two second through holes 120 are respectively located on both sides of the base 600. It also includes a pin shaft 900, which passes through the first through holes 610 and the second through holes 120 located on the same side of the base 600, and the bucket body 100 rotates around the pin shaft 900; one end of the third telescopic cylinder 1000 is hingedly set on the base 600, and the other end is hingedly set on the bucket body 100. After the third telescopic cylinder is extended and retracted, the bucket body 100 rotates around the pin shaft 900.

[0054] In this embodiment, the two first through holes 610 on the base 600 and the two second through holes 120 on the bucket body 100 are connected through the pin shaft 900 to form a hinge structure, so that the bucket body 100 can rotate around the pin shaft 900, thereby realizing lateral unloading of materials. The pin shaft 900 is usually made of high-strength material to withstand the torque and stress of the bucket body 100 during the rotation process, ensuring the stability and durability of the structure.

[0055] One end of the third telescopic oil cylinder 1000 is hinged on the base 600, and the other end is hinged on the bucket body 100. When the third telescopic oil cylinder 1000 is extended or contracted, it can drive the bucket body 100 to rotate around the pin shaft 900 to achieve the overturning and unloading of the bucket body 100. This driving method not only ensures the smoothness and controllability of the unloading action, but also improves the adaptability and flexibility of the side-dumping bucket under complex working conditions.

[0056] Furthermore, the pouring spout 300 and the side baffle 400 are connected to the bucket body 100 by bolts.

[0057] In this embodiment, bolt connection is lower in cost than welding or other permanent connection methods, which not only saves costs in the initial manufacturing stage, but also facilitates disassembly and assembly during subsequent use, making it easy to selectively install the pouring spout 300 and the side baffle 400 according to actual work needs.

[0058] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A side-dump bucket, characterized in that: include: A bucket body (100) is disposed flippably relative to the vehicle body (200), and the bucket body (100) has a containing space (110); The pouring spout (300) is arranged on the side of the bucket body (100), and the pouring spout (300) has a material pushing surface (310). The material pushing surface (310) is located on the side of the pouring spout (300) close to the opening of the bucket body (100).

2. A side-dump bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pouring spout (300) has a first end (320) and a second end (330), wherein the first end (320) is arranged on the side of the bucket body (100), and the second end (330) gradually approaches the first end (320) from the middle to both sides.

3. A side-dump bucket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second end (330) is disposed away from the side of the bucket body (100) and is inclined close to the opening direction of the bucket body (100).

4. A side-dump bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pouring spout (300) has one spout, which is arranged on one side of the bucket body (100), and further comprises: A side baffle (400) is arranged on the other side of the bucket body (100), and the side baffle (400) is used to block the passage of materials.

5. A side-dump bucket according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pouring spout (300) and the side baffle (400) are both detachably arranged on both sides of the bucket body (100).

6. A side-dump bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A shovel arm (500) is rotatably disposed on the vehicle body (200); The base (600) is rotatably arranged on the vehicle body (200); after the shovel arm (500) rotates, the base (600) rises or falls; after the base (600) rotates, the base (600) drives the bucket body (100) to flip forward; the bucket body (100) is rotatably arranged on the base (600); after the bucket body (100) rotates, the bucket body (100) flips sideways.

7. A side-dump bucket according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A first telescopic oil cylinder (700), one end of which is hingedly arranged on the vehicle body (200), and the other end of which is hingedly arranged on the shovel arm (500); after the first telescopic oil cylinder (700) is extended or retracted, the shovel arm (500) rotates relative to the vehicle body (200); A second telescopic oil cylinder (800) has one end hingedly arranged on the vehicle body (200) and the other end hingedly arranged on the base (600); after the second telescopic oil cylinder (800) is extended or retracted, the base (600) rotates relative to the shovel arm (500).

8. The side-dump bucket according to claim 6, characterized in that: The base (600) has two first through holes (610), the bucket body (100) has two second through holes (120), the two first through holes (610) are respectively located on both sides of the base (600), and the two second through holes (120) are respectively located on both sides of the base (600), and further comprises: A pin shaft (900) passes through the first through hole (610) and the second through hole (120) located on the same side of the base (600), and the bucket body (100) rotates around the pin shaft (900); The third telescopic oil cylinder (1000) has one end hingedly arranged on the base (600) and the other end hingedly arranged on the bucket body (100); after the third telescopic oil cylinder is extended or retracted, the bucket body (100) rotates around the pin shaft (900).

9. The side-dump bucket according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pouring spout (300), the side baffle (400) and the bucket body (100) are connected by bolts.

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