Novel wood veneer roller dryer
By using the design of a heat source into the roller in the wood veneer drying equipment, directly conducting heat for drying, the problems of low efficiency and high energy consumption of traditional methods are solved, and the effect of rapid drying and energy consumption is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421892169.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional wood veneer drying methods have low efficiency, high energy consumption, large equipment and high cost, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern board processing.
A wood veneer drum dryer is designed to pass into the inside of the roller through a heat source, which directly clamps and contacts the wood veneer, and uses direct conduction of heat to dry, reducing intermediate heat loss and improving heat conduction efficiency.
It realizes rapid heating and drying of wood veneers, reduces equipment land and energy consumption, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222895470U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to plate processing auxiliary equipment, in particular to an improvement of a wood veneer auxiliary drying device. Background Art
[0002] Wood veneer is a veneer made by peeling logs into specific sizes. Since the moisture content of logs cut down from the mountains is high, usually more than 40%, the wood veneer needs to be dried before it can be processed by gluing and hot pressing.
[0003] Traditionally, wood veneers are dried by natural airing, which is limited by natural conditions and requires a lot of manpower and is inefficient throughout the drying process.
[0004] At present, in order to improve efficiency, many board companies adopt various veneer drying methods such as static drying room, batch trolley drying room, flip drying line, drum drying line, etc. These drying processes all use the heat exchanger in the drying room to transfer heat to the air, and then the air dries the veneer; such drying process has the disadvantages of large drying equipment footprint, expensive equipment, low output, high energy consumption, and high drying cost. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel wood veneer drum drying machine in view of the defects and shortcomings of the prior art. The utility model allows a heat source to pass into the interior of the roller, and the roller directly clamps and contacts the wood veneer. The heat on the roller is directly conducted and acts on the wood veneer, thereby achieving the effect of rapid heating and rapid drying of the veneer, reducing intermediate heat loss, improving heat conduction efficiency, reducing equipment footprint, and reducing energy consumption and improving production efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises an equipment support 1, a driving motor 2, and multiple groups of heating rollers 3; the multiple groups of heating rollers 3 are arranged in parallel on the equipment support 1, and each group of heating rollers 3 comprises two single rollers 31, the two single rollers 31 are arranged up and down, and a gap 32 is arranged between the two single rollers 31; double-row sprockets 311 are arranged at both ends of the two single rollers 31, the double-row sprockets 311 of the upper and lower single rollers 31 are meshed with each other, and each lower row of double-row sprockets 311 is connected to the driving end of the driving motor 2 through a transmission chain 4; the two ends of the single roller 31 are respectively a heat source inlet 312 and a heat source outlet 313, each heat source inlet 312 is connected to a total heat source inlet pipe 5, and each heat source outlet 313 is connected to a total heat source outlet pipe 6.
[0007] The total heat source inlet pipe 5 is connected to an external heat source, which may be heat transfer oil, hot steam or other heat media; the total heat source outlet 6 is used as a heat source loop to return to the external heat source. It transmits heat media to each single roller 31 through the external heat source, bringing heat to each single roller 31.
[0008] The single roller 31 includes a seamless steel pipe 314, a T-shaped plug 315, a skeleton oil seal 316, a hollow support shaft 317, and a heat source pipe joint 318. The T-shaped plug 315 is arranged at both ends of the seamless steel pipe 314, the hollow support shaft 317 is inserted in the T-shaped plug 315, and the hollow support shaft 317 and the T-shaped plug 315 are supported by two bearings 319. A skeleton oil seal 316 is arranged at the joint between the hollow support shaft 317 and the T-shaped plug 315, a double-row sprocket 311 is sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped plug 315, and the heat source pipe joint 318 is inserted at the outer joint of the T-shaped plug 315.
[0009] A box 7 is provided outside the equipment support 1, and the wood inlet end and the driving motor 2 in the plurality of heating rollers 3 extend out and are arranged outside the box 7. By providing the box 7, the heat emitted by the internal single roller 31 can be enclosed and preserved, so that the wood veneer can have a better heating effect inside.
[0010] Several fans 71 are arranged in the box 7. The fans 7 can accelerate the flow of air in the box 7, thereby accelerating the volatilization of water in the wood veneer and ensuring the drying effect.
[0011] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the staff turns on the external heat source and introduces the heat source into the multiple groups of heating rollers 3, and starts the driving motor 2, thereby driving each group of heating rollers 3 to rotate, and the upper and lower single rollers 31 of the same group of heating rollers 3 rotate in opposite directions; the staff puts the peeled wood veneer through the gap 32 set between the two single rollers 31 at the entrance, and the wood veneer slowly passes through the multiple groups of heating rollers 3 under the rotation of the upper and lower single rollers 31. Since the heating rollers 3 are in a high temperature state, in this state, the wood veneer passes through the multiple groups of heating rollers 3, and the effect of dehumidification and drying is achieved. It can adjust the number of groups of heating rollers 3 according to the moisture level of the wood veneer, and can also achieve the speed of dehumidification and drying by adjusting the rotation speed.
[0012] After adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: it passes the heat source into the inside of the roller, the roller directly clamps and contacts the wood veneer, and the heat on the roller is directly conducted and acts on the wood veneer, thereby achieving the effect of rapid heating and rapid drying of the veneer, reducing intermediate heat loss, improving heat conduction efficiency, reducing equipment footprint, and reducing energy consumption and improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of part A;
[0016] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of part B;
[0017] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Another angle view of
[0018] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of part C;
[0019] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of the D portion;
[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single roller 31 in the utility model.
[0021] Figure 8 It is a full cross-sectional view of a single roller 31 in the utility model;
[0022] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A magnified view of part E;
[0023] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model including a box body 7 and a fan 71.
[0024] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: equipment bracket 1, driving motor 2, heating roller 3, single roller 31, gap 32, double-row sprocket 311, transmission chain 4, heat source inlet 312, heat source outlet 313, total heat source inlet pipe 5, total heat source outlet pipe 6, seamless steel pipe 314, T-shaped plug 315, skeleton oil seal 316, hollow support shaft 317, heat source pipe joint 318, box body 7, fan 71. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] See also Figure 1-10As shown, the technical solution adopted in this specific embodiment is: it consists of an equipment support 1, a driving motor 2, and multiple groups of heating rollers 3; the multiple groups of heating rollers 3 are arranged in parallel on the equipment support 1, and each group of heating rollers 3 includes two single rollers 31, the two single rollers 31 are arranged up and down, and a gap 32 is arranged between the two single rollers 31; double-row sprockets 311 are arranged at both ends of the two single rollers 31, the double-row sprockets 311 of the upper and lower single rollers 31 are meshed with each other, and each lower row of double-row sprockets 311 is connected to the driving end of the driving motor 2 through a transmission chain 4; the two ends of the single roller 31 are respectively a heat source inlet 312 and a heat source outlet 313, each heat source inlet 312 is connected to a total heat source inlet pipe 5, and each heat source outlet 313 is connected to a total heat source outlet pipe 6; the total heat source inlet pipe 5 is connected to an external heat source, and the external heat source can be heat transfer oil, hot steam or other heat media; the total heat source outlet 6 is used as a heat source loop to return to the external heat source. The single roller 31 includes a seamless steel pipe 314, a T-shaped plug 315, a skeleton oil seal 316, a hollow support shaft 317, and a heat source pipe joint 318. The T-shaped plug 315 is arranged at both ends of the seamless steel pipe 314, the hollow support shaft 317 is inserted in the T-shaped plug 315, the hollow support shaft 317 and the T-shaped plug 315 are supported by two bearings 319, a skeleton oil seal 316 is arranged at the insertion point of the hollow support shaft 317 and the T-shaped plug 315, a double-row sprocket 311 is sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped plug 315, and the heat source pipe joint 318 is inserted at the outer joint of the T-shaped plug 315. A box body 7 is arranged on the outer side of the equipment bracket 1, and the wood inlet end and the driving motor 2 in the multiple groups of heating rollers 3 extend out and are arranged outside the box body 7. Several fans 71 are arranged in the box body 7.
[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the staff turns on the external heat source, and introduces the heat source into the multiple groups of heating rollers 3, and starts the driving motor 2, thereby driving each group of heating rollers 3 to rotate, and the upper and lower single rollers 31 of the same group of heating rollers 3 rotate in opposite directions; the staff puts the peeled wood veneer through the gap 32 set between the two single rollers 31 at the entrance, and the wood veneer slowly passes through the multiple groups of heating rollers 3 under the rotation of the upper and lower single rollers 31. Since the heating rollers 3 are in a high temperature state, in this state, the wood veneer passes through the multiple groups of heating rollers 3, and the effect of dehumidification and drying is achieved. It can adjust the number of groups of heating rollers 3 according to the moisture level of the wood veneer, and can also achieve the speed of dehumidification and drying by adjusting the rotation speed. It transmits the heat medium to each single roller 31 through the external heat source, and brings the heat to each single roller 31. By setting the box 7, the heat emitted by the internal single roller 31 can be enclosed and preserved, so that the wood veneer can have a better heating effect inside. The fan 7 can be provided to accelerate the flow of air in the box 7, thereby accelerating the volatilization of moisture in the wood veneer and ensuring the drying effect.
[0027] After adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: it passes the heat source into the inside of the roller, the roller directly clamps and contacts the wood veneer, and the heat on the roller is directly conducted and acts on the wood veneer, thereby achieving the effect of rapid heating and rapid drying of the veneer, reducing intermediate heat loss, improving heat conduction efficiency, reducing equipment footprint, and reducing energy consumption and improving production efficiency.
[0028] The above description is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A new type of wood veneer drum drying machine, characterized by: It comprises an equipment support (1), a driving motor (2), and a plurality of groups of heating rollers (3); the plurality of groups of heating rollers (3) are arranged in parallel on the equipment support (1), each group of heating rollers (3) comprises two single rollers (31), the two single rollers (31) are arranged up and down, and a gap (32) is arranged between the two single rollers (31); double-row sprockets (311) are arranged at both ends of the two single rollers (31), the double-row sprockets (311) of the upper and lower single rollers (31) are meshed with each other, and each lower double-row sprocket (311) is connected to the driving end of the driving motor (2) via a transmission chain (4); the two ends of the single rollers (31) are respectively a heat source inlet (312) and a heat source outlet (313), each heat source inlet (312) is connected to a total heat source inlet pipe (5), and each heat source outlet (313) is connected to a total heat source outlet pipe (6).
2. A novel wood veneer drum drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The total heat source inlet pipe (5) is connected to an external heat source, which may be heat transfer oil, hot steam or other heat media; the total heat source outlet pipe (6) serves as a heat source loop to be connected back to the external heat source.
3. The novel wood veneer drum drying machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The single roller (31) comprises a seamless steel pipe (314), a T-shaped plug (315), a skeleton oil seal (316), a hollow support shaft (317), and a heat source pipe joint (318). The T-shaped plug (315) is arranged at both ends of the seamless steel pipe (314), the hollow support shaft (317) is inserted into the T-shaped plug (315), the hollow support shaft (317) and the T-shaped plug (315) are supported by two bearings (319), a skeleton oil seal (316) is arranged at the insertion point between the hollow support shaft (317) and the T-shaped plug (315), a double-row sprocket (311) is sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped plug (315), and the heat source pipe joint (318) is inserted into the outer joint of the T-shaped plug (315).
4. The novel wood veneer drum drying machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A box body (7) is arranged outside the equipment support (1), and the wood material inlet ends of the plurality of groups of heating rollers (3) and the driving motor (2) extend out and are arranged outside the box body (7).
5. A novel wood veneer drum drying machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Several fans (71) are arranged in the box body (7).