Internal spline repeated machining mistake proofing device

By designing an error-proof device for repetitive processing of internal splines, and using air pressure detection to confirm whether the splines in the workpiece have been processed, the problem of repeated processing of crank parts has been solved, reducing costs, and improving product quality and production efficiency.

CN222895868UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-23JIANGSU GANGYANG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421906604.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-08
Publication Date
2025-05-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing crank parts are processed with internal splines, they are prone to repeated processing, resulting in a decrease in the tooth width and fail to meet the drawing standards, which increases costs.

Method used

An internal spline repetitive processing error prevention device is designed, including a pressure head, a pressure gauge, a tightness detector and a control box. The air pressure detection is used to confirm whether the splines in the workpiece have been processed to prevent repeated processing.

Benefits of technology

The device is simple to operate, reducing the risk of repeated processing of workpieces, reducing scrapping costs, ensuring the one-time internal spline processing, and improving product quality stability and production efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an internal spline repeated processing mistake proofing device which comprises an air pressure head, an air pressure meter, an air tightness detector and a control box, the air pressure head is connected with one end of the air pressure meter through a first air pipe, the other end of the air pressure meter is connected with the air tightness detector through a second air pipe, and the air pressure meter is connected with the air tightness detector through a second air pipe. The air tightness detector is connected with an air source through a third air pipe, and the air tightness detector is connected with the control box through a control wire harness. The mistake proofing device for repeated machining of the internal spline is easy to operate, the risk of repeated machining of the workpiece is reduced, and the scrap cost is reduced. The internal spline repeated machining mistake proofing device can rapidly and efficiently conduct air pressure detection on an inner hole of a workpiece so as to confirm whether the internal spline of the workpiece is machined or not, one-time machining of the internal spline of a part is guaranteed, product quality control can be better conducted, product quality stability is improved, and production efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a crank processing device, more specifically, to an error-proof device for repeated processing of internal splines. Background Art

[0002] When machining internal splines of existing crank parts, the workpieces are usually loaded and unloaded manually. In some cases, the machined workpiece is re-machined. After the spline is machined twice, the tooth width is reduced, which does not meet the drawing standards, increases costs, and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an internal spline repeated processing error prevention device to address the above technical problems.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] An internal spline repeated processing error-proofing device, characterized in that the internal spline repeated processing error-proofing device comprises an air pressure head, an air pressure gauge, an air tightness detector and a control box.

[0006] The air pressure head is connected to one end of the pressure gauge through a first air pipe, the other end of the pressure gauge is connected to the air tightness detector through a second air pipe, the air tightness detector is connected to an air source through a third air pipe, and the air tightness detector is connected to the control box through a control harness.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first prompt light and a second prompt light are provided on the top of the control box.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the first warning light is red, and the second warning light is green.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the air pressure head comprises a base, a cylindrical large shaft is arranged on the base, a cylindrical small shaft is arranged on the top of the large shaft, and the outer diameter of the small shaft is smaller than that of the large shaft.

[0010] The side wall of the large rod is provided with an air supply connection screw hole, and the top end surface of the large rod is provided with four linear grooves.

[0011] The outer wall of the small rod body is provided with four evenly distributed small holes, the top end surface of the small rod body is provided with a central hole, and the central hole passes through the air supply connection screw hole of the large rod body.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the base is provided with a plurality of base screw holes.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the grooves are distributed in a "well" shape.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model provides an internal spline repeated processing error prevention device, which is simple to operate, reduces the risk of repeated processing of workpieces, and reduces scrapping costs. The internal spline repeated processing error prevention device can quickly and efficiently perform air pressure detection on the inner hole of the workpiece to confirm whether the internal spline of the workpiece has been processed, thereby ensuring that the internal spline processing of the part is one-time, so as to better control product quality, improve product quality stability, and improve production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the scheme in the utility model, a brief introduction is given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the internal spline repeated processing error prevention device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air pressure head of the internal spline repeated processing error prevention device;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the use of the internal spline repeated processing error prevention device of the utility model;

[0020] The markings in the figure are as follows: 1. Air pressure head; 11. Base; 12. Base screw hole; 13. Large rod; 14. Air supply connection screw hole; 15. Groove; 16. Small rod; 17. Small hole; 18. Center hole; 2. Air pressure gauge; 3. Air tightness detector; 4. Machine tool; 41. Control box; 42. First prompt light; 43. Second prompt light; 51. First air pipe; 52. Second air pipe; 53. Third air pipe; 54. Control harness; G. Internal spline repeated processing error prevention device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1As shown, the internal spline repeated processing error-proofing device G comprises an air pressure head 1, an air pressure gauge 2, an air tightness detector 3 and a control box 41.

[0023] The air pressure head 1 is connected to one end of the barometer 2 through a first air pipe 51, the other end of the barometer 2 is connected to the air tightness detector 3 through a second air pipe 52, and the air tightness detector 3 is connected to an air source through a third air pipe 53, for example, the air source of the machine tool 4. Of course, other external air sources can also be used.

[0024] The airtightness detector 3 is connected to the control box 41 via a control harness 54 .

[0025] A first warning light 42 and a second warning light 43 are provided on the top of the control box 41. For example, the first warning light 42 is red, and the second warning light 43 is green.

[0026] It should be noted that a speaker or other alarm device may also be provided on the control box 41 .

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, the air pressure head 1 comprises a base 11, on which a cylindrical large shaft 13 is disposed, and on the top of the large shaft 13 a cylindrical small shaft 16 is disposed. The outer diameter of the small shaft 16 is smaller than that of the large shaft 13.

[0028] The side wall of the large rod 13 is provided with an air supply connection screw hole 14 , and the top end surface of the large rod 13 is provided with four linear grooves 15 , which are distributed in a “well” shape.

[0029] The outer wall of the small rod 16 is provided with four evenly distributed small holes 17 , and the top end surface of the small rod 16 is provided with a central hole 18 , which passes through the air supply connection screw hole 14 of the large rod 13 .

[0030] It should be noted that the base 11 is provided with a plurality of base screw holes 12, so that the air pressure head 1 can be fixed to the workbench of the equipment by bolts.

[0031] In addition, an air pressure sensor is provided in the air tightness detector 3, and a main control chip is provided in the control box 41. The air pressure sensor detects the change of the air pressure flowing through the air tightness detector 3, thereby judging the stability of the air flow flowing through, and feeds back the signal to the main control chip. This will be further explained later.

[0032] The working mode of the internal spline repeated processing error prevention device G is described below.

[0033] Step S1: Press the start button, the gas from the gas source of the machine tool 4 is transmitted from the third gas pipe 53 to the air tightness detector 3, then transmitted to the barometer 2 through the second gas pipe 52, and finally transmitted to the air pressure head 1 through the first gas pipe 51. Then, the gas is released outward from the four small holes 17 of the small shaft 16 of the air pressure head 1;

[0034] Step S2: Figure 3 As shown, the workpiece P is placed on the air pressure head 1 so that the M surface of the workpiece P is aligned with the N surface of the air pressure head 1, and the gas is stably released outward through the groove 15 on the air pressure head 1;

[0035] Step S3: If the workpiece P has been processed with internal splines, since the number of spline teeth is odd, one of the four small holes 17 will leak faster, and the air pressure will be unstable. The airtightness detector 3 will feed back a signal to the control box 41, and the first prompt light 42 will light up red and alarm. If the workpiece P is not processed, the gas output is stable, the air pressure is stable, the second prompt light 43 will light up green, and the machine tool robot will take the workpiece P away for processing.

[0036] The internal spline repeated processing error-proofing device is easy to operate, reduces the risk of repeated processing of workpieces, and reduces scrap costs. The internal spline repeated processing error-proofing device can quickly and efficiently perform air pressure detection on the inner hole of the workpiece to confirm whether the internal spline of the workpiece has been processed, ensuring that the internal spline processing of the part is one-time, so as to better control product quality, improve product quality stability, and improve production efficiency.

[0037] Without limitation to this, any changes or substitutions that are not conceived through creative work should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope defined in the claims.

Claims

1. An internal spline repeated processing error prevention device, characterized in that: The internal spline repeated processing error-proofing device (G) comprises an air pressure head (1), an air pressure gauge (2), an air tightness detector (3) and a control box (41). The air pressure head (1) is connected to one end of the air pressure gauge (2) via a first air pipe (51), the other end of the air pressure gauge (2) is connected to the air tightness detector (3) via a second air pipe (52), the air tightness detector (3) is connected to an air source via a third air pipe (53), and the air tightness detector (3) is connected to the control box (41) via a control harness (54).

2. The internal spline repeated processing error-proofing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first warning light (42) and a second warning light (43) are provided on the top of the control box (41).

3. The internal spline repeated processing error-proofing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first warning light (42) is red, and the second warning light (43) is green.

4. The internal spline repeated processing error-proofing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air pressure head (1) comprises a base (11), a cylindrical large shaft (13) is arranged on the base (11), a cylindrical small shaft (16) is arranged on the top of the large shaft (13), and the outer diameter of the small shaft (16) is smaller than that of the large shaft (13). The side wall of the large rod (13) is provided with an air supply connection screw hole (14), and the top end surface of the large rod (13) is provided with four linear grooves (15). The outer wall of the small rod (16) is provided with four evenly distributed small holes (17), and the top end surface of the small rod (16) is provided with a center hole (18), and the center hole (18) passes through the air supply connection screw hole (14) of the large rod (13).

5. The internal spline repeated processing error-proofing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base (11) is provided with a plurality of base screw holes (12).

6. The internal spline repeated processing error-proofing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The grooves (15) are distributed in a "well" shape.