Seed sterilization equipment for agricultural production
By designing seed sterilization equipment for agricultural production, the efficient and comprehensive effect of seed sterilization is achieved using stirring and spraying technology, and the rapid separation of seeds and sterilization liquid through vibration separation technology, solving the problems of poor sterilization effect and seed wetness in existing equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421959593.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-14
AI Technical Summary
When the existing seed sterilization equipment is too much, the sterilization effect is poor, and it is difficult to quickly separate the surface sterilization liquid after soaking the seeds, resulting in the seeds being wet and affecting subsequent treatment.
A seed sterilization equipment for agricultural production is designed, including a seed sterilization box, agitating motor, a liquid storage tank and a discharge port. The seeds are stirred by a stirring motor, and the seeds are sprayed through the infusion tube and sprayed with sterilization drugs, combining the vibrating plate and screen to quickly separate the seeds and sterilization liquid.
The efficient and comprehensive effect of seed sterilization is achieved, the problem of incomplete sterilization is avoided, and the seeds are quickly separated and the seeds are ensured to dryness and are suitable for subsequent treatment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222897573U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed sterilization, in particular to a seed sterilization device for agricultural production. Background Art
[0002] Seed-borne bacteria can inhibit the germination and growth of seeds. Using diseased seeds will not only affect the vitality of the seeds, resulting in a decrease in seed quality, but also have an adverse impact on the growth and development of the next generation of plants, increasing the threat to yield and quality. Therefore, taking reasonable measures to reduce the harm of seed-borne bacteria has become an important issue in current agricultural production. Treating seeds with chemicals before sowing to achieve the purpose of sterilization is one of the economical and effective seedling disease prevention and control technologies.
[0003] At present, most of the existing seed sterilization devices mostly sterilize seeds by soaking them in a sterilizing solution. Since too many seeds are stacked together, it is easy to cause poor sterilization effect of the seeds and incomplete sterilization of the seeds. At the same time, after the seeds are soaked and disinfected, it is not easy to quickly separate the residual sterilizing solution on the surface. The seeds are still in a wet state, and excessive moisture affects the subsequent treatment of the seeds.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems, we propose a seed sterilization device for agricultural production to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a seed sterilization device for agricultural production that is convenient to use, has high efficiency and good effect, and can quickly separate the residual sterilizing solution on the surface of the seeds, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A seed sterilization device for agricultural production, which includes a seed sterilization box, a feeding port arranged at the top front end of the seed sterilization box, a stirring motor arranged in the middle of the top of the seed sterilization box, a liquid storage tank arranged in the middle of the rear side of the seed sterilization box, and a discharge port arranged in the middle of the bottom of the seed sterilization box. A blanking plate is arranged at the lower end of the discharge port. First buffer springs are symmetrically arranged in pairs on the outer sides of both sides of the blanking plate. Fixing plates are fixed at the lower ends of the first buffer springs. Support frames are arranged on both sides of the fixing plates. The support frames are symmetrically fixed at the four corners of the lower end of the seed sterilization box. A control panel is arranged at the front end of the seed sterilization box. An observation window is also arranged on the seed sterilization box on one side of the control panel.
[0007] Preferably, a stirring rod is arranged inside the seed sterilization box at the lower end of the stirring motor.
[0008] Preferably, an infusion tube is provided at the upper end of the liquid storage tank. A number of spray heads are annularly arranged at the inner top of the seed sterilization tank on the infusion tube. A water pump is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, and the water pump is communicated with the infusion tube at the upper end of the liquid storage tank.
[0009] Preferably, a liquid discharge plate is provided at the rear side of the lower end of the blanking plate.
[0010] Preferably, sealing rings are symmetrically arranged up and down at the inner lower end of the seed sterilization tank. An outlet baffle is arranged between the sealing rings. Positioning grooves are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the outlet baffle corresponding to the sealing rings. The outlet baffle is embedded inside the lower end of the seed sterilization tank.
[0011] Preferably, a vibrating plate is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the blanking plate, and a sieve mesh is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating plate.
[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the sieve mesh includes second buffer springs symmetrically arranged at the four corners and a vibrating motor arranged in the middle. The lower ends of the second buffer springs and the vibrating motor are fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the blanking plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] In the present utility model, the stirring motor arranged in the seed sterilization tank drives the stirring rod inside the seed sterilization tank, which is beneficial to stirring the seeds inside the seed sterilization tank. In cooperation with the liquid storage tank arranged at the rear side of the seed sterilization tank, the liquid storage tank is connected to the infusion tube through the internal water pump, and the sterilization liquid is sprayed onto the seeds inside the seed sterilization tank through the spray heads, which is beneficial to fully sterilize the seeds inside the seed sterilization tank, effectively avoiding the problem of poor sterilization effect of the seeds and incomplete sterilization of the seeds, and achieving a high-efficiency and comprehensive sterilization effect on the seeds.
[0015] In the present utility model, after the seeds are sterilized, they are discharged into the blanking plate through the discharge port arranged at the lower end of the seed sterilization tank. The vibrating motor arranged inside the blanking plate drives the vibrating plate to vibrate and screen the seeds discharged on the vibrating plate, so as to quickly separate the discharged seeds and the sterilization liquid through vibration, and at the same time filter out shriveled seeds and impurities, which is beneficial to quickly separating the residual sterilization liquid on the surface of the seeds after the seeds are soaked and sterilized, effectively solving the problem that the seeds remain moist after soaking and sterilization, and the excessive moisture on the surface of the seeds affects the subsequent treatment of the seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the seed sterilization equipment for agricultural production of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seed sterilization equipment for agricultural production of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the blanking plate structure of the seed sterilization equipment for agricultural production of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge baffle structure of the seed sterilization equipment for agricultural production of the present utility model.
[0020] The annotations in the figure are as follows: 1. Seed sterilization box; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Stirring motor; 4. Liquid storage tank; 5. Control panel; 6. Observation window; 7. Discharge port; 8. Blanking plate; 9. First buffer spring; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Drainage plate; 12. Liquid delivery pipe; 13. Nozzle; 14. Stirring rod; 15. Sealing ring; 16. Discharge baffle; 17. Vibration plate; 18. Sieve mesh; 19. Second buffer spring; 20. Vibration motor; 21. Positioning groove. Specific embodiments
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model. Embodiment
[0022] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, this embodiment discloses a seed sterilization equipment for agricultural production, which includes a seed sterilization box 1, a feed inlet 2 provided at the top of the front end of the seed sterilization box 1, a stirring motor 3 provided in the middle of the top of the seed sterilization box 1, a liquid storage tank 4 provided in the middle of the rear side of the seed sterilization box 1, and a discharge port 7 provided in the middle of the bottom of the seed sterilization box 1. A blanking plate 8 is provided at the lower end of the discharge port 7, and first buffer springs 9 are symmetrically arranged in pairs on both outer sides of the blanking plate 8. Fixed plates 10 are fixed at the lower ends of the first buffer springs 9. Support frames are provided on both sides of the fixed plates 10, and the support frames are symmetrically fixed at the lower end of the seed sterilization box 1 at the four corners. A control panel 5 is provided at the front end of the seed sterilization box 1, and an observation window 6 is further provided on the seed sterilization box 1 on one side of the control panel 5;
[0023] Among them, a stirring rod 14 is arranged at the lower end of the stirring motor 3 inside the seed sterilization box 1, an infusion pipe 12 is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage tank 4, and a plurality of spray heads 13 are arranged in a ring at the inner top of the seed sterilization box 1 on the inner side of the infusion pipe 12. A water pump is arranged inside the liquid storage tank 4, and the water pump is communicated with the infusion pipe 12 at the upper end of the liquid storage tank 4. Sealing rings 15 are symmetrically arranged up and down at the inner lower end of the seed sterilization box 1. An outlet baffle 16 is arranged between the sealing rings 15. Positioning grooves 21 are arranged on both the upper and lower sides of the outlet baffle 16 corresponding to the sealing rings 15. The outlet baffle 16 is embedded inside the lower end of the seed sterilization box 1.
[0024] In this embodiment, the control panel 5 provided at the front end of the seed sterilization box 1 is used to control the stirring motor 3 and the water pump inside the liquid storage tank 4 respectively. By controlling the stirring motor 3 to drive the stirring rod 14 inside the seed sterilization box 1, it is beneficial to stir the seeds poured into the seed sterilization box 1 through the feed inlet 2. By controlling the water pump inside the liquid storage tank 4, the water pump sprays the sterilizing medicine on the spray heads 13 inside the seed sterilization box 1 through the connected infusion pipe 12, which is beneficial to fully stir and sterilize the seeds inside the seed sterilization box 1, so as to achieve an efficient and comprehensive effect of stirring and sterilizing the seeds. At the same time, through the observation window 6 provided at the front end of the seed sterilization box 1, it is beneficial to observe the seeds being stirred and sterilized inside the seed sterilization box 1, further improving the effect of stirring and sterilizing the seeds. At the same time, by embedding the outlet baffle 16 through the sealing rings 15 arranged on the upper and lower sides inside the lower end of the seed sterilization box 1, it is beneficial to prevent the leakage of the sterilizing medicine during the stirring and sterilization of the seeds, affecting the sterilization effect of the seeds, and at the same time, through the outlet baffle 16, it can control the discharged sterilized seeds to be discharged through the outlet 7. Embodiment
[0025] As Figures 1-3 As shown, this embodiment discloses a seed sterilization device for agricultural production, which includes a seed sterilization box 1, a feed inlet 2 arranged at the top of the front end of the seed sterilization box 1, a stirring motor 3 arranged in the middle of the top of the seed sterilization box 1, a liquid storage tank 4 arranged in the middle of the rear side of the seed sterilization box 1, and an outlet 7 arranged in the middle of the bottom of the seed sterilization box 1. A blanking plate 8 is arranged at the lower end of the outlet 7, and first buffer springs 9 are symmetrically arranged in pairs on both outer sides of the blanking plate 8. The lower ends of the first buffer springs 9 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 10, and support frames are arranged on both sides of the fixing plates 10. The support frames are symmetrically fixed at the four corners at the lower end of the seed sterilization box 1. A control panel 5 is arranged at the front end of the seed sterilization box 1, and an observation window 6 is further arranged on the seed sterilization box 1 on one side of the control panel 5.
[0026] Among them, a vibrating plate 17 is arranged in the middle inside the blanking plate 8. A screen 18 is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating plate 17. The lower end of the screen 18 includes second buffer springs 19 symmetrically arranged at four corners and a vibrating motor 20 arranged in the middle. The lower ends of the second buffer springs 19 and the vibrating motor 20 are fixedly arranged at the bottom inside the blanking plate 8.
[0027] In this embodiment, fixing plates 10 are fixed on both sides of the support frame arranged at the lower end of the seed sterilization box 1. First buffer springs 9 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper ends of the fixing plates 10. The blanking plate 8 arranged at the lower end of the discharge port 7 is connected through the first buffer springs 9. The seeds and sterilizing medicine discharged from the discharge port 7 are passed through the blanking plate 8. The vibrating motor 20 drives the vibrating plate 17 to vibrate for rapid separation. Moreover, the screen 18 arranged at the lower end of the vibrating plate 17 vibrates to filter out shriveled seeds and contaminants, which is beneficial to improving the quality of the seeds and increasing the germination rate of the seeds.
[0028] The working principle of the present utility model: When in use, first, the seeds to be sterilized are poured through the feed port 2 arranged at the upper part of the front end of the seed sterilization box 1. Then, the stirring motor 3 is controlled to start through the control panel 5, so that the stirring rod 14 inside the seed sterilization box 1 is driven to rotate to stir the seeds. Then, the water pump inside the liquid storage tank 4 is controlled to start, and the bactericidal liquid inside the liquid storage tank 4 is sprayed onto the seeds inside the seed sterilization box 1 through the liquid delivery pipe 12 and the nozzle 13, so as to cooperate with the stirring rod 14 to fully stir and soak the seeds inside the seed sterilization box 1 with the bactericidal liquid, achieving an efficient and comprehensive effect of stirring and sterilizing the seeds. At the same time, the discharge baffle 16 arranged at the lower end of the seed sterilization box 1 ensures the sealing inside the seed sterilization box 1 to prevent the leakage of the bactericidal liquid. After the seed sterilization treatment, the discharge baffle 16 is taken out on the seed sterilization box 1, so that the seeds and the bactericidal liquid are simultaneously discharged through the discharge port 7 and flow into the blanking plate 8. Then, the vibrating motor 20 arranged at the lower end inside the blanking plate 8 is controlled to start through the control panel 5, so that the vibrating plate 17 arranged inside the blanking plate 8 vibrates, realizing the full separation of the seeds and the bactericidal liquid, and filtering out the seeds and contaminants. The bactericidal medicine screened by the vibrating plate 17 is discharged through the liquid discharge plate 11 arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the blanking plate 8. At the same time, the seeds are discharged through the opening at the rear side of the vibrating plate 17 to complete the sterilization treatment of the seeds.
[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present utility model. Therefore, in any aspect, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present utility model, and any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
[0030] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to the embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. Seed sterilization equipment for agricultural production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a seed sterilization box (1), a feed port (2) arranged at the top of the front end of the seed sterilization box (1), a stirring motor (3) arranged in the middle of the top of the seed sterilization box (1), a liquid storage tank (4) arranged in the middle of the rear side of the seed sterilization box (1), and a discharge port (7) arranged in the middle of the bottom of the seed sterilization box (1), a discharge plate (8) being arranged at the lower end of the discharge port (7), first buffer springs (9) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer side of the discharge plate (8), a fixing plate (10) being fixed at the lower end of each of the first buffer springs (9), support frames being arranged on both sides of each of the fixing plates (10), and the support frames being symmetrically fixed to the lower end of the seed sterilization box (1) at four corners, a control panel (5) being arranged at the front end of the seed sterilization box (1), and an observation window (6) being arranged on one side of the control panel (5) on the seed sterilization box (1).
2. The seed sterilization equipment for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring rod (14) is arranged at the lower end of the stirring motor (3) inside the seed sterilization box (1).
3. The seed sterilization equipment for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the liquid storage tank (4) is provided with a liquid infusion pipe (12), and the liquid infusion pipe (12) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (13) in a ring shape at the top of the inner side of the seed sterilization box (1). A water pump is provided inside the liquid storage tank (4), and the water pump is connected to the liquid infusion pipe (12) at the upper end of the liquid storage tank (4).
4. The seed sterilization equipment for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid drainage plate (11) is provided at the rear side of the lower end of the blanking plate (8).
5. The seed sterilization equipment for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (15) is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the seed sterilization box (1), a discharge baffle (16) is arranged between the sealing rings (15), and positioning grooves (21) are arranged on both upper and lower sides of the discharge baffle (16) corresponding to the sealing rings (15), and the discharge baffle (16) is embedded in the lower end of the seed sterilization box (1).
6. The seed sterilization equipment for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration plate (17) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the blanking plate (8), and a screen (18) is arranged at the bottom of the vibration plate (17).
7. The seed sterilization equipment for agricultural production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the screen (18) comprises second buffer springs (19) symmetrically arranged at four corners and a vibration motor (20) arranged in the middle, and the lower ends of the second buffer springs (19) and the vibration motor (20) are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom of the blanking plate (8).