Ponding machine for ecologically and circularly planting gastrodia elata under forest

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pond digging machine for ecologically and circularly planting gastrodia elata under a forest, and belongs to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting. The walking mechanism and the pond digging mechanism are driven to work through the driving mechanism, in the walking process of the device, an operator presses the handrail to reduce the height of the support, the spiral drill bit is lowered and stretches into soil to dig a pond, the labor intensity of the operator is greatly relieved, and the pond digging efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting, and specifically relates to a pond-making machine for ecological cycle planting of gastrodia elata under forests. Background Art

[0002] Understory ecological cycle planting is an agricultural production model that utilizes the ecological environment of forests or woodlands to plant various crops, medicinal materials, edible fungi, etc. under the forest. This model can utilize the natural environment and resources of the forest land to increase the yield and quality of crops, reduce the input of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, etc. At the same time, it can improve the ecological environment of the forest land, increase soil fertility, promote forest growth, and maximize the ecological cycle and resource utilization.

[0003] Gastrodia elata is a precious Chinese medicinal material with high medicinal value. In the process of planting Gastrodia elata under the forest, in order to improve the aeration and water retention of the soil and provide a suitable growth environment for Gastrodia elata, pond digging is required. The traditional way of digging ponds still relies on manual labor, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. Therefore, an efficient and labor-saving pond digging machine is needed to meet the needs of Gastrodia elata planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the problem that the traditional pond digging method in the background technology still relies on manual labor, and the digging is done by manual use of hoes or shovels, which has high labor intensity and low efficiency, the utility model provides a pond digging machine for under-forest ecological cycle planting of Gastrodia elata; the driving mechanism drives the walking mechanism and the pond digging mechanism to work, and during the walking process of the device, the operator presses the handrail to lower the height of the bracket, so that the spiral drill bit is lowered and extends into the soil to dig the pond, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the operator and effectively improves the efficiency of pond digging.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a pond-digging machine for ecological recycling planting of Gastrodia elata under the forest mainly comprises a mounting seat, a walking mechanism, a driving mechanism, a pond-digging mechanism, a bracket, and an armrest. The driving mechanism is installed on the mounting seat, and a walking mechanism connected to the driving mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the mounting seat. A bracket is installed at the rear end of the mounting seat, and the pond-digging mechanism is installed on the bracket. The pond-digging mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism by transmission. The pond-digging mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a rotating shaft, a spiral drill bit, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, and a support plate. The transmission shaft is transversely installed on the bracket through a bearing, and the driving mechanism is connected to the transmission shaft by transmission. A plurality of first bevel gears are equidistantly installed on the transmission shaft along the axial direction, and a support plate is installed at the bottom end of the bracket. The rotating shaft passes through the support plate and is installed on the support plate through a bearing. A second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is installed at the top of the rotating shaft, and a detachable spiral drill bit is installed at the bottom; an armrest is installed on the mounting seat to facilitate the operator to steer the device.

[0006] The described driving mechanism includes an engine, a reversing box, and a reducer. The engine and the reversing box are installed on the mounting seat, the reducer is installed on the bracket, the engine is drivingly connected to the reversing box, the reversing box is respectively drivingly connected to the traveling mechanism and the reducer, and the output shaft on the reducer is drivingly connected to the transmission shaft through a chain drive mechanism.

[0007] The described traveling mechanism includes a mounting shell, a worm gear, a worm, a wheel shaft, and traveling wheels. The mounting shell is installed at the bottom end of the mounting seat, directly below the reversing box. A worm drivingly connected to the reversing box is vertically installed inside the mounting shell. The wheel shaft passes through the mounting shell and is horizontally installed on the mounting shell through bearings. A worm gear drivingly connected to the worm is installed on the wheel shaft. The worm gear is located inside the mounting shell, and traveling wheels are installed at the ends of the wheel shaft.

[0008] Advantages of the present utility model:

[0009] In the present utility model, the driving mechanism drives the traveling mechanism and the pond digging mechanism to work. During the traveling of the device, the operator presses the handrail to lower the height of the bracket, so that the spiral drill bit descends and penetrates into the soil to dig a pond, greatly reducing the labor intensity of the operator and effectively improving the pond digging efficiency. Description of the drawings

[0010] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0011] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation state of the pond digging mechanism.

[0012] Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of part A in FIG. 2.

[0013] Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a partial enlarged view of part B in Detailed implementation manners

[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings for the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand.

[0016] The utility model discloses a pond digging machine for ecological circular planting of gastrodia elata under forest. The pond digging machine for ecological circular planting of gastrodia elata under forest mainly comprises a mounting seat 1, a traveling mechanism 2, a driving mechanism 3, a pond digging mechanism 4, a support 5, and a handrail 6. The driving mechanism 3 is installed on the mounting seat 1. The traveling mechanism 2, which is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 3, is installed at the bottom end of the mounting seat 1. The support 5 is installed at the rear end of the mounting seat 1. The pond digging mechanism 4 is installed on the support 5 and is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 3. The pond digging mechanism 4 comprises a transmission shaft 401, a rotating shaft 402, a spiral drill bit 403, a first bevel gear 404, a second bevel gear 405, and a support plate 406. The transmission shaft 401 is horizontally installed on the support 5 through bearings. The driving mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 401. A plurality of first bevel gears 404 are installed on the transmission shaft 401 at equal intervals along the axial direction. The support plate 406 is installed at the bottom end of the support 5. The rotating shaft 402 penetrates through the support plate 406 and is installed on the support plate 406 through bearings. The second bevel gear 405, which is meshed with the first bevel gear 404, is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft 402, and a detachable spiral drill bit 403 is installed at the bottom end. A handrail 6, which is convenient for the operator to steer the device, is installed on the mounting seat 1. The driving mechanism 3 comprises an engine 301, a reversing box 302, and a speed reducer 303. The engine 301 and the reversing box 302 are installed on the mounting seat 1. The speed reducer 303 is installed on the support 5. The engine 301 is in transmission connection with the reversing box 302. The reversing box 302 is respectively in transmission connection with the traveling mechanism 2 and the speed reducer 303. The output shaft on the speed reducer 303 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 401 through a chain transmission mechanism. The traveling mechanism 2 comprises a mounting shell 201, a worm gear 202, a worm 203, a wheel shaft 204, and a traveling wheel 205. The mounting shell 201 is installed at the bottom end of the mounting seat 1 and is directly below the reversing box 302. The worm 203, which is in transmission connection with the reversing box 302, is vertically installed in the mounting shell 201. The wheel shaft 204 penetrates through the mounting shell 201 and is horizontally installed on the mounting shell 201 through bearings. The worm gear 202, which is in transmission connection with the worm 203, is installed on the wheel shaft 204. The worm gear 202 is located inside the mounting shell 201. The traveling wheel 205 is installed at the end of the wheel shaft 204.

[0017] The operator starts the engine 301 to work. The engine 301 drives the worm 203 and the reducer 303 to work through the reversing box 302. The worm 203 drives the axle 204 to rotate through the worm gear 202, and further drives the walking wheel 205 to rotate, thereby driving the device to move forward. The output shaft of the reducer 303 drives the transmission shaft 401 to rotate through the chain drive mechanism. The transmission shaft 401 drives the second bevel gear 405 to rotate through the first bevel gear 404, and further drives the rotating shaft 402 to rotate. The rotating shaft 402 drives the screw drill 403 to rotate. During the movement of the device, the operator presses the armrest 6 to lower the height of the bracket 5, so that the screw drill 403 is lowered and extends into the soil for pond digging. After the pond digging is completed, the operator raises the armrest 6 to increase the height of the bracket 5. By repeating this process, the labor intensity of the operator is greatly reduced, and the pond digging efficiency is effectively improved.

[0018] Working process:

[0019] The operator starts the engine 301 to work. The engine 301 drives the worm 203 and the reducer 303 to work through the reversing box 302. The worm 203 drives the axle 204 to rotate through the worm gear 202, and further drives the walking wheel 205 to rotate, thereby driving the device to move forward. The output shaft of the reducer 303 drives the transmission shaft 401 to rotate through the chain drive mechanism. The transmission shaft 401 drives the second bevel gear 405 to rotate through the first bevel gear 404, and further drives the rotating shaft 402 to rotate. The rotating shaft 402 drives the screw drill 403 to rotate. During the movement of the device, the operator presses the armrest 6 to lower the height of the bracket 5, so that the screw drill 403 is lowered and extends into the soil for pond digging. The labor intensity of the operator is greatly reduced, and the pond digging efficiency is effectively improved.

[0020] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pond-digging machine for planting Gastrodia elata in an ecological cycle under forest, characterized by: The pond-digging machine for planting gastrodia elata in an under-forest ecological cycle comprises a mounting seat (1), a walking mechanism (2), a driving mechanism (3), a pond-digging mechanism (4), a bracket (5), and a handrail (6). The driving mechanism (3) is mounted on the mounting seat (1). The bottom end of the mounting seat (1) is mounted with a walking mechanism (2) which is transmission-connected to the driving mechanism (3). The rear end of the mounting seat (1) is mounted with a bracket (5). The pond-digging mechanism (4) is mounted on the bracket (5). The pond-digging mechanism (4) is transmission-connected to the driving mechanism (3). The pond-digging mechanism (4) comprises a transmission shaft (401), a rotating shaft (402), a spiral drill bit (403), a first bevel gear (404), a second bevel gear (405) ), a support plate (406), the transmission shaft (401) is transversely mounted on the bracket (5) via a bearing, the driving mechanism (3) is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft (401), a plurality of first bevel gears (404) are equidistantly mounted on the transmission shaft (401) along the axial direction, a support plate (406) is mounted at the bottom end of the bracket (5), a rotating shaft (402) passes through the support plate (406) and is mounted on the support plate (406) via a bearing, a second bevel gear (405) meshing with the first bevel gear (404) is mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft (402), and a detachable spiral drill bit (403) is mounted at the bottom end; and a handrail (6) is mounted on the mounting seat (1) for facilitating an operator to steer the device.

2. A pond-digging machine for planting Gastrodia elata in an ecological cycle under forest as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) comprises an engine (301), a reversing box (302), and a reducer (303); the engine (301) and the reversing box (302) are mounted on a mounting seat (1); the reducer (303) is mounted on a bracket (5); the engine (301) is transmission-connected to the reversing box (302); the reversing box (302) is transmission-connected to the walking mechanism (2) and the reducer (303) respectively; and the output shaft on the reducer (303) is transmission-connected to the transmission shaft (401) via a chain transmission mechanism.

3. A pond-digging machine for planting Gastrodia elata in an ecological cycle under forest as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The walking mechanism (2) comprises a mounting shell (201), a worm wheel (202), a worm (203), a wheel axle (204), and a walking wheel (205). The mounting shell (201) is mounted at the bottom end of the mounting seat (1) and is located directly below the reversing box (302). A worm (203) drivingly connected to the reversing box (302) is vertically mounted in the mounting shell (201). The wheel axle (204) passes through the mounting shell (201) and is laterally mounted on the mounting shell (201) via a bearing. A worm wheel (202) drivingly connected to the worm (203) is mounted on the wheel axle (204). The worm wheel (202) is located inside the mounting shell (201). A walking wheel (205) is mounted at the end of the wheel axle (204).

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