Efficient fertilizing device applied to planting process of smallanthus sonchifolius

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of smallanthus sonchifolius planting, and discloses an efficient fertilizing device applied to a smallanthus sonchifolius planting process, the upper surface of a fertilizing cylinder is provided with a feeding box, the front surface of the feeding box is symmetrically provided with crushing motors, the driving ends of the crushing motors are connected with crushing rollers in the feeding box, and the crushing rollers are connected with a fertilizer applying cylinder. A partition plate is arranged at the position, on one side of the smashing roller, in the feeding box, and a filter screen is mounted at the position, on one side of the partition plate, in the feeding box; a water pump is installed on the upper surface of the tumbril and located on one side of the fertilizing barrel, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a hose, one end of the hose is connected with a drainage pipe, and adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the tumbril. The internal space of the feeding box can be separated through a partition plate in the feeding box, and a crushing roller can rotate through the work of a crushing motor, so that the yacon planting fertilizer can be crushed, and the yacon planting fertilizer can be better dissolved in the fertilizing barrel subsequently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of yacon planting, in particular to an efficient fertilization device applied in the process of yacon planting. Background Technique

[0002] Yacon is also known as Tian Shan snow lotus or Smallanthus sonchifolius, and is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Smallanthus in the Compositae family. It contains a large amount of water-soluble fiber, fructooligosaccharide, 8 essential amino acids for the human body, as well as trace elements such as calcium, iron, and zinc and rich minerals, which can aid digestion and detoxification, protect the stomach, etc., so it is deeply loved by people. When planting yacon, it is inseparable from the irrigation of water and fertilizer. Through irrigation fertilization, the nutrients required for yacon planting can be provided, and its yield can be increased.

[0003] The Chinese patent discloses a fertilization device for the process of nursery stock planting (authorization announcement number CN209297571U). This patented technology can make the fertilizer flow out smoothly, improve the fertilization uniformity; can loosen the soil while fertilizing, improve the use reliability; includes a storage tank, a bottom plate, four groups of legs and four groups of rollers, and a discharge pipe is communicated at the bottom end of the storage tank; also includes four groups of brackets and a material leveling mechanism. The material leveling mechanism includes a housing, a rotating shaft, a fixing plate, a rotating rod, a large gear, a small gear and a mounting rod. A working cavity is arranged inside the housing. A middle pipe is communicated at the central area of the bottom end of the housing. A discharge hopper is arranged at the output end of the middle pipe. Multiple groups of material distribution plates are arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft. A motor is arranged at the top end of the mounting rod, and a transmission shaft is arranged at the front output end of the motor; also includes a telescopic plate, a cross plate, a driving plate, a threaded rod and a turntable. Multiple groups of tapered heads are arranged at the bottom end of the cross plate.

[0004] However, most of the existing fertilization devices directly add fertilizer and water into the mixing barrel for stirring and mixing. This will cause the dissolution efficiency of large particles in the fertilizer in water to be slow, and the water also contains impurities, which will affect the subsequent fertilization work. For example, in the above-mentioned comparative document, it adopts the direct feeding method. In actual application, when the fertilizer contains large particles, its dissolution efficiency in the mixing tank is slow, which affects the subsequent fertilization work, and the impurities in the water will also cause blockage to the subsequent drainage. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide an efficient fertilization device applied in the process of yacon planting to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an efficient fertilization device applied in the process of yacon planting to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An efficient fertilization device applied in the planting process of yacon, comprising a fertilization vehicle and a fertilization cylinder arranged on the upper surface of the fertilization vehicle. An inlet box is installed on the upper surface of the fertilization cylinder. Crushing motors are symmetrically arranged on the front surface of the inlet box. The driving ends of the crushing motors are connected with crushing rollers inside the inlet box. A partition plate is arranged on one side of the crushing rollers inside the inlet box, and a filter screen is installed on one side of the partition plate inside the inlet box;

[0008] A water pump is installed on the upper surface of the fertilization vehicle on one side of the fertilization cylinder. The water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a hose. One end of the hose is connected with a drain pipe. Adjusting mechanisms are arranged on both the front surface and the rear surface of the fertilization vehicle. The adjusting mechanism includes fixing plates installed on the front surface and the rear surface of the fertilization vehicle. An adjusting plate penetrates through the upper surface of the fixing plate. A clamping sleeve is arranged on the upper surface of the adjusting plate outside the hose. A pulling plate is arranged on one side of the fixing plate.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: The crushing rollers are arranged in an inverted triangle inside the inlet box, and the partition plate is arranged at the middle position inside the inlet box.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: Installation blocks are arranged on both the front surface and the rear surface of the filter screen, and installation grooves adapted to the installation blocks are formed inside the inlet box.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: The water outlet of the fertilization cylinder is connected with a fixed pipe, and the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with one end of the fixed pipe.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model: The pulling plate is arranged in a "U" shape, and a handle is arranged on one side of the pulling plate.

[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model: Limiting holes are symmetrically formed on the outer side of the adjusting plate, a limiting rod is installed on one side of the pulling plate, and one end of the limiting rod is embedded inside the limiting hole.

[0014] As a further scheme of the utility model: A positioning plate is arranged inside the fixing plate on the outer part of the limiting rod, and a spring is sleeved on one side of the positioning plate on the outer part of the limiting rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. An efficient fertilizing device applied in the process of yacon cultivation can divide the internal space through the partition plate inside the feeding box. The rotation of the crushing roller is caused by the operation of the crushing motor, and then the yacon cultivation fertilizer can be crushed, so as to dissolve better in the fertilizing cylinder subsequently. At the same time, the impurities in the water can be filtered through the filter screen to avoid pipeline blockage during subsequent fertilization and affect the fertilization work, with good practicability.

[0017] 2. An efficient fertilizing device applied in the process of yacon cultivation can squeeze and deform the spring outside the limiting rod by pulling the handle in the adjusting mechanism, and make the adjusting plate lift inside the fixing plate. Then the height of the drain pipe can be adjusted to adjust according to the root and stem height of the yacon, with good practicability. After adjustment, only by releasing the handle will the spring restore its deformation, and then the purpose of embedding the limiting rod into the limiting hole can be achieved, so as to ensure the stability of the adjusting plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an efficient fertilizing device applied in the process of yacon cultivation;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding box in an efficient fertilizing device applied in the process of yacon cultivation;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing roller in an efficient fertilizing device applied in the process of yacon cultivation;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting mechanism in an efficient fertilizing device applied in the process of yacon cultivation;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting rod in an efficient fertilizing device applied in the process of yacon cultivation.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Fertilizing cart; 2. Fertilizing cylinder; 3. Feeding box; 31. Partition plate; 32. Crushing motor; 321. Crushing roller; 33. Filter screen; 331. Installation groove; 4. Water pump; 41. Hose; 42. Drain pipe; 5. Adjusting mechanism; 51. Pulling plate; 511. Handle; 52. Fixing plate; 53. Adjusting plate; 531. Clamping sleeve; 532. Limiting hole; 54. Limiting rod; 541. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present utility model, an efficient fertilization device applied in the process of yacon planting includes a fertilization vehicle 1 and a fertilization cylinder 2 arranged on the upper surface of the fertilization vehicle 1. A feed box 3 is installed on the upper surface of the fertilization cylinder 2. Crushing motors 32 are symmetrically arranged on the front surface of the feed box 3. The driving ends of the crushing motors 32 are connected with crushing rollers 321 inside the feed box 3. A partition plate 31 is arranged on one side of the crushing rollers 321 inside the feed box 3, and a filter screen 33 is installed on one side of the partition plate 31 inside the feed box 3. This setting uses the partition plate 31 to divide the internal space of the feed box 3, and the crushing rollers 321 can crush the fertilizer to improve the subsequent dissolution efficiency. At the same time, the filter screen 33 is used to filter impurities in the water, with good practicability.

[0025] A water pump 4 is installed on the upper surface of the fertilization vehicle 1 on one side of the fertilization cylinder 2. The water outlet end of the water pump 4 is connected with a hose 41, and one end of the hose 41 is connected with a drain pipe 42. Adjusting mechanisms 5 are arranged on both the front surface and the rear surface of the fertilization vehicle 1. The adjusting mechanism 5 includes fixing plates 52 installed on the front surface and the rear surface of the fertilization vehicle 1. An adjusting plate 53 penetrates through the upper surface of the fixing plate 52. A ferrule 531 is arranged on the upper surface of the adjusting plate 53 outside the hose 41. A pull plate 51 is arranged on one side of the fixing plate 52. This setting uses the adjusting mechanism 5 to adjust the height of the drain pipe 42, so that the drain pipe 42 can spray and fertilize the yacon plants at different heights.

[0026] In Figure 3 : The crushing rollers 321 are arranged in an inverted triangle shape inside the feed box 3, and the partition plate 31 is arranged at the middle position inside the feed box 3. This setting uses the three crushing rollers 321 to efficiently crush the fertilizer for subsequent dissolution improvement.

[0027] In Figure 2 : Installation blocks are arranged on both the front surface and the rear surface of the filter screen 33, and installation grooves 331 adapted to the installation blocks are formed inside the inner side of the feed box 3. This setting uses the installation of the installation blocks inside the installation grooves 331 to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the filter screen 33.

[0028] In Figure 1 : The water outlet of the fertilization cylinder 2 is connected with a fixed pipe, and the water inlet end of the water pump 4 is connected with one end of the fixed pipe. This setting uses the water pump 4 to pump out the water inside the fertilization cylinder 2 and enter the drain pipe 42 through the hose 41 for subsequent fertilization of the yacon.

[0029] In Figure 4 and Figure 5In the middle: The pull plate 51 is arranged in a "U" shape, and a handle 511 is arranged on one side of the pull plate 51. Limiting holes 532 are symmetrically formed on the outer side of the adjusting plate 53. A limiting rod 54 is installed on one side of the pull plate 51. One end of the limiting rod 54 is embedded into the interior of the limiting hole 532. A positioning plate is arranged inside the fixing plate 52 on the outer part of the limiting rod 54, and a spring 541 is sleeved on one side of the positioning plate on the outer part of the limiting rod 54. This arrangement utilizes the pulling of the pull plate 51 to cause the spring 541 on the outer part of the limiting rod 54 to be squeezed and deformed. At this time, the adjusting plate 53 can move inside the fixing plate 52, and further the purpose of adjusting the height of the drain pipe 42 can be achieved, so as to adapt to snowdrop fruit plants of different heights for fertilization.

[0030] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: When the high-efficiency fertilization device of the present utility model applied in the process of snowdrop fruit planting is in use, first, fertilizers are added into the interior of the feeding box 3. When adding, the rotation of the crushing roller 321 will be caused by starting the work of the crushing motor 32, and then the fertilizers can be efficiently crushed and enter the interior of the fertilization cylinder 2. At the same time, water is also added into the interior of the feeding box 3 and filtered through the filter screen 33. The filtered water will also enter the interior of the fertilization cylinder 2. At this time, the water and fertilizers inside the fertilization cylinder 2 can be fully stirred and mixed by the mixing motor on one side of the fertilization cylinder 2. After mixing, the water and fertilizers inside the fertilization cylinder 2 can be pumped out through the fixed pipe by the work of the water pump 4 and enter the interior of the drain pipe 42 through the flexible pipe 41, and finally sprayed out through the nozzle to achieve the fertilization work for snowdrop fruit planting. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the drain pipe 42, at this time, the handle 511 can be held to move the pull plate 51, and the spring 541 on the outer part of the limiting rod 54 is squeezed and deformed, and the adjusting plate 53 can be lifted and lowered inside the fixing plate 52, and further the height of the drain pipe 42 can be adjusted to be adjusted according to the root and stem height of the snowdrop fruit, with good practicability. After adjustment, only by releasing the handle 511, the spring 541 can be restored to its original shape, and further the purpose of embedding the limiting rod 54 into the interior of the limiting hole 532 can be achieved, so as to ensure the stability of the adjusting plate 53.

[0031] The above-mentioned is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its utility model concept, makes equivalent replacement or change, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An efficient fertilization device used in the yacon planting process, comprising a fertilization vehicle (1) and a fertilization cylinder (2) arranged on the upper surface of the fertilization vehicle (1), characterized in that: A feed box (3) is installed on the upper surface of the fertilizer cylinder (2), a crushing motor (32) is symmetrically arranged on the front surface of the feed box (3), a driving end of the crushing motor (32) is connected to a crushing roller (321) inside the feed box (3), a partition plate (31) is arranged on one side of the crushing roller (321) inside the feed box (3), and a filter screen (33) is installed on one side of the partition plate (31) inside the feed box (3); A water pump (4) is installed on the upper surface of the fertilizer spreading vehicle (1) on one side of the fertilizer barrel (2); a water outlet end of the water pump (4) is connected to a hose (41); one end of the hose (41) is connected to a drain pipe (42); an adjustment mechanism (5) is provided on the front and rear surfaces of the fertilizer spreading vehicle (1); the adjustment mechanism (5) comprises a fixing plate (52) installed on the front and rear surfaces of the fertilizer spreading vehicle (1); an adjustment plate (53) is provided through the upper surface of the fixing plate (52); a clamping sleeve (531) is provided on the upper surface of the adjustment plate (53) outside the hose (41); and a pull plate (51) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (52).

2. The high-efficiency fertilization device used in the yacon planting process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing roller (321) is arranged in an inverted triangle shape inside the feed box (3), and the partition plate (31) is arranged at a middle position inside the feed box (3).

3. The high-efficiency fertilization device used in the yacon planting process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface and the rear surface of the filter screen (33) are both provided with mounting blocks, and the inner side of the feed box (3) is provided with mounting grooves (331) that are mutually compatible with the mounting blocks.

4. The high-efficiency fertilization device used in the yacon planting process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet of the fertilizing cylinder (2) is connected to a fixed pipe, and the water inlet end of the water pump (4) is connected to one end of the fixed pipe.

5. The high-efficiency fertilization device used in the yacon planting process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull plate (51) is arranged in a "U" shape, and a handle (511) is arranged on one side of the pull plate (51).

6. The high-efficiency fertilization device used in the yacon planting process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the adjustment plate (53) is symmetrically provided with a limiting hole (532); one side of the pull plate (51) is provided with a limiting rod (54); one end of the limiting rod (54) is embedded in the limiting hole (532).

7. The high-efficiency fertilization device used in the yacon planting process according to claim 6, characterized in that: A positioning plate is arranged on the outside of the limiting rod (54) and inside the fixing plate (52), and a spring (541) is sleeved on one side of the positioning plate on the outside of the limiting rod (54).

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