Water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing device for apple planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an apple planting water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing device which comprises a bottom plate, a stirring tank is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, a water pump located on one side of the stirring tank is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, moving wheels are fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, a stirring motor is fixedly installed at the top of the stirring tank, and a water pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate. A sieve plate is fixedly installed in the stirring tank, a feeding port located on one side of the stirring motor is formed in the top of the stirring tank, a water inlet pipe located on the other side of the stirring motor is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring tank, and a rotating shaft penetrating through the top of the stirring tank is fixedly installed at the output end of the stirring motor; and stirring rods positioned below the sieve plate are arranged on the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft. The grinding roller grinds and crushes the water and fertilizer particles on the sieve plate, so that the crushed water and fertilizer particles are dissolved in water flow fed by the water inlet pipe, the fertilizer can be quickly and fully dissolved in water, and the dissolving efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to an apple planting water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] In simple terms, the integrated water and fertilizer technology is to apply fertilizers through the irrigation system, so that crops absorb nutrients while absorbing water. The integrated water and fertilizer technology has been widely used in the apple planting industry. At present, China still uses relatively simple fertilization devices, which manually pour fertilizers into the water tank, and after simple stirring, fertilization is carried out through a water pump. However, the fertilizer is not easy to dissolve when it is directly introduced into the water tank, and it needs to be stirred by manpower, which has low stirring efficiency and poor effect. In addition, since some fertilizers are not fully dissolved, the water-fertilizer concentration is low, which does not meet the fertilizer concentration standard, thus affecting the growth of apples.

[0003] Therefore, we propose an integrated water-fertilizer fertilization device for apple planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an apple planting water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an apple planting water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device, comprising a base plate, a stirring tank is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a water pump located on one side of the stirring tank is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a moving wheel is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a stirring motor is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring tank, a sieve plate is fixedly installed inside the stirring tank, a feeding port located on one side of the stirring motor is provided on the top of the stirring tank, a water inlet pipe located on the other side of the stirring motor is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring tank, a rotating shaft passing through the top of the stirring tank is fixedly installed on the output end of the stirring motor, a stirring rod located below the sieve plate is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, a fixing ring located above the sieve plate is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, connecting rods are integrally provided on both sides of the outer circumferential surface of the fixing ring, a rolling roller is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, the bottom of the rolling roller is in rolling contact with the top of the sieve plate, and a vibration motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sieve plate.

[0006] Optionally, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the water inlet of the water pump, and the connecting pipe is fixedly installed through the bottom of the side of the mixing tank, and a filter screen located inside the mixing tank is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting pipe.

[0007] Optionally, a water pipe is fixedly installed at the water outlet of the water pump, a shower head is arranged at the end of the water pipe, and the bottom of the water inlet pipe and the feeding port are flush with the bottom of the inside of the mixing tank.

[0008] Optionally, a material guide ring located below the sieve plate is fixedly installed inside the stirring tank, the bottom of the material guide ring is located above the stirring rod, and the material guide ring is an annular inclined plate inclined downward.

[0009] Optionally, the two vibration motors are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the sieve plate, and a waterproof shell is provided on the outside of the vibration motor.

[0010] Optionally, the rotating shaft penetrates and is rotatably connected to the middle of the sieve plate, a sleeve ring rotatably connected to the rotating shaft is integrally provided on the top of the sieve plate, and an annular vertical plate higher than the connecting rod is integrally connected to the outer peripheral surface of the sieve plate.

[0011] Optionally, a push handle located on the other side of the mixing tank is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and the four moving wheels are respectively fixedly installed on the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, and the moving wheels are universal wheels with a locking brake structure.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The apple planting water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device is provided with a sieve plate. Before adding water into the mixing tank through the water inlet pipe, water-fertilizer particles are first added into the mixing tank through the feeding port, and water is added at the same time. As the stirring motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the fixed ring and the connecting rod rotate, and then the rolling roller rolls and crushes the water-fertilizer particles on the sieve plate, so that the crushed water-fertilizer particles are dissolved in the water flow sent in by the water inlet pipe. At the same time, the mixed water-fertilizer is stirred by the stirring rod, and the water-fertilizer particles are crushed and mixed with water, so that the fertilizer can be quickly and fully dissolved in the water, and the dissolution efficiency is high.

[0014] 2. The integrated water-fertilizer fertilization device for apple planting starts the vibration motor while starting the stirring motor. The vibration motor drives the sieve plate to vibrate, so that the water and fertilizer particles rolled by the rolling roller are mixed with the water flow. Under the action of the vibration motor, the powdered water and fertilizer particles pass through the leakage holes of the sieve plate, thereby achieving uniform feeding of the water and fertilizer particles, thereby reducing the agglomeration of the powdered water and fertilizer particles, and achieving the effect of facilitating the full fusion of the powdered water and fertilizer particles with water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an apple planting water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a stirring tank of a water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device for apple planting according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sieve plate of a water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device for apple planting.

[0018] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. mixing tank; 3. moving wheel; 4. water pump; 5. mixing motor; 6. rotating shaft; 7. sieve plate; 8. fixing ring; 9. connecting rod; 10. rolling roller; 11. vibration motor; 12. guide ring; 13. stirring rod; 14. connecting pipe; 15. filter screen; 16. water pipe; 17. feeding port; 18. water inlet pipe; 19. push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 3The utility model provides an apple planting water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device, comprising a bottom plate 1, a stirring tank 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a water pump 4 located on one side of the stirring tank 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a connecting pipe 14 is fixedly installed on the water inlet of the water pump 4, the connecting pipe 14 and the bottom of the side of the stirring tank 2 are fixedly installed, a filter screen 15 located inside the stirring tank 2 is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting pipe 14, a water delivery pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the water outlet of the water pump 4, a shower is arranged at the end of the water delivery pipe 16, and a water inlet pipe 18 is fixedly installed on the water outlet of the water pump 4. The bottom of the feeding port 17 is flush with the bottom of the inside of the mixing tank 2, a moving wheel 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a push handle 19 located on the other side of the mixing tank 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, four moving wheels 3 are fixedly installed on the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the moving wheel 3 is a universal wheel with a locking brake structure. A stirring motor 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing tank 2, a sieve plate 7 is fixedly installed inside the mixing tank 2, a feeding port 17 located on one side of the stirring motor 5 is provided on the top of the mixing tank 2, and a The water inlet pipe 18 is located on the other side of the stirring motor 5, and the output end of the stirring motor 5 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 6 that passes through the top of the stirring tank 2. The outer circumference of the rotating shaft 6 is provided with a stirring rod 13 located below the sieve plate 7. The outer circumference of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly installed with a fixing ring 8 located above the sieve plate 7. Both sides of the outer circumference of the fixing ring 8 are integrally provided with connecting rods 9. The connecting rods 9 are rotatably connected with a rolling roller 10. The bottom of the rolling roller 10 is in rolling contact with the top of the sieve plate 7. The bottom of the sieve plate 7 is fixedly installed with a vibration motor 11. By setting the sieve plate 7, Before the water inlet pipe 18 adds water to the mixing tank 2, the water-fertilizer particles are first added to the mixing tank 2 through the feeding port 17, and water is added at the same time. As the stirring motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the fixed ring 8 and the connecting rod 9 rotate, and then the rolling roller 10 rolls and crushes the water-fertilizer particles on the sieve plate 7, so that the crushed water-fertilizer particles are dissolved in the water flow sent by the water inlet pipe 18. At the same time, the mixed water-fertilizer is stirred by the stirring rod 13. After the water-fertilizer particles are crushed and stirred and mixed with water, the fertilizer can be quickly and fully dissolved in the water with high dissolution efficiency.

[0021] A guide ring 12 located below the sieve plate 7 is fixedly installed inside the stirring tank 2, and the bottom of the guide ring 12 is located above the stirring rod 13. The guide ring 12 is an annular inclined plate inclined downward. Two vibration motors 11 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the sieve plate 7. A waterproof shell is arranged on the outside of the vibration motor 11. The rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the middle of the sieve plate 7. The top of the sieve plate 7 is integrally provided with a sleeve ring located at the rotating connection of the rotating shaft 6. The outer peripheral surface of the sieve plate 7 is integrally connected with an annular vertical plate higher than the connecting rod 9. The vibration motor 11 is started at the same time as the stirring motor 5. The vibration motor 11 drives the sieve plate 7 to vibrate, so that the water-fertilizer particles rolled by the rolling roller 10 are mixed with the water flow. Under the action of the vibration motor 11, the powdered water-fertilizer particles pass through the leakage holes of the sieve plate 7, thereby realizing uniform feeding of the water-fertilizer particles, thereby reducing the phenomenon of agglomeration of the powdered water-fertilizer particles, and achieving the effect of facilitating the full fusion of the powdered water-fertilizer particles and water.

[0022] Working principle:

[0023] Before adding water to the mixing tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 18, the water-fertilizer particles are first added to the mixing tank 2 through the feeding port 17, and water is added at the same time. As the stirring motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the fixing ring 8 and the connecting rod 9 rotate, so that the rolling roller 10 rolls and crushes the water-fertilizer particles on the sieve plate 7, so that the crushed water-fertilizer particles are dissolved in the water flow sent by the water inlet pipe 18. At the same time, the mixed water-fertilizer is stirred by the stirring rod 13, and the water-fertilizer particles are crushed and mixed with water, so that the fertilizer can be quickly and fully dissolved in the water with high dissolution efficiency. When the stirring motor 5 is started, the vibration motor 11 is started at the same time, and the vibration motor 11 drives the sieve plate 7 to vibrate, so that the water-fertilizer particles rolled by the rolling roller 10 are mixed with the water flow. Under the action of the vibration motor 11, the powdered water-fertilizer particles pass through the leakage holes of the sieve plate 7, so that the water-fertilizer particles are evenly discharged, thereby reducing the phenomenon of agglomeration of the powdered water-fertilizer particles, and achieving the effect of facilitating the full fusion of the powdered water-fertilizer particles and water.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An apple planting water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A stirring tank (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1), a water pump (4) located on one side of the stirring tank (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1), a moving wheel (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1), a stirring motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the stirring tank (2), a sieve plate (7) is fixedly mounted inside the stirring tank (2), a feeding port (17) located on one side of the stirring motor (5) is provided on the top of the stirring tank (2), a water inlet pipe (18) located on the other side of the stirring motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the stirring tank (2), and A rotating shaft (6) penetrating the top of the stirring tank (2) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the stirring motor (5); a stirring rod (13) located below the sieve plate (7) is arranged on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (6); a fixing ring (8) located above the sieve plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (6); connecting rods (9) are integrally arranged on both sides of the outer circumference of the fixing ring (8); the connecting rods (9) are rotatably connected to a rolling roller (10); the bottom of the rolling roller (10) is in rolling contact with the top of the sieve plate (7); and a vibration motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sieve plate (7).

2. The apple planting water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (14) is fixedly mounted on the water inlet of the water pump (4), the connecting pipe (14) penetrates and is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the side of the stirring tank (2), and a filter screen (15) located inside the stirring tank (2) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting pipe (14).

3. The apple planting water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water pipe (16) is fixedly installed at the water outlet of the water pump (4), a shower head is arranged at the end of the water pipe (16), and the bottom of the water inlet pipe (18) and the feeding port (17) are flush with the bottom of the mixing tank (2).

4. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide ring (12) located below the sieve plate (7) is fixedly installed inside the stirring tank (2), the bottom of the material guide ring (12) is located above the stirring rod (13), and the material guide ring (12) is an annular inclined plate inclined downward.

5. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two vibration motors (11) are symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the sieve plate (7), and a waterproof shell is arranged outside the vibration motor (11).

6. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the middle of the sieve plate (7), the top of the sieve plate (7) is integrally provided with a sleeve ring located in rotational connection with the rotating shaft (6), and the outer peripheral surface of the sieve plate (7) is integrally connected with an annular vertical plate higher than the connecting rod (9).

7. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device for apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle (19) located on the other side of the mixing tank (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1), and the four moving wheels (3) are respectively fixedly mounted on the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1), and the moving wheels (3) are universal wheels with a locking brake structure.

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