Soilless culture placing rack

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless culture placing frame which comprises a mounting frame, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, a mounting device and an adjusting device are arranged on the mounting frame, and the adjusting device comprises a first rotating frame, a second rotating frame, a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a first connecting base, a second connecting base and a telescopic air cylinder. The top end of the first rotating frame and the top end of the second rotating frame are both rotationally connected with the mounting frame, the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame are connected through the mounting device, and the first fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame. When the telescopic air cylinder extends, the first rotating frame is pushed to be away from the fixing frame, the multiple mounting devices are driven to be arranged in a stepped mode, and the sun can conveniently irradiate plants in the mounting devices.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, and more specifically, it relates to a soilless cultivation rack. Background Technique

[0002] With the increasing demand for vegetables, the area of agricultural land is not enough to support the amount of vegetable planting. Therefore, people begin to provide a soilless cultivation method to grow crops. When carrying out soilless cultivation of crops, nutrient solution is used to replace the original soil cultivation, and vegetables are directly planted in the nutrient solution. At present, vegetable planting pots are often placed on a cultivation rack to improve space utilization. However, the current cultivation rack generally places multiple cultivation pots on the cultivation rack from top to bottom in sequence. However, the upper cultivation pots are easy to block the plants in the lower cultivation pots, affecting the plants in the lower cultivation pots from receiving sunlight, resulting in limited growth; in addition, when vegetables are planted in the nutrient solution, there are no support mechanisms on both sides of the vegetables to support the vegetables at this time, resulting in the vegetables being easily poured into the nutrient solution, and this method is very likely to cause the vegetables to deteriorate and rot, affecting the quality of the vegetables. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a soilless cultivation rack to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technique.

[0005] (2) Technical Solutions

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A soilless cultivation rack includes an installation rack. Universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the installation rack. An installation device and an adjustment device are provided on the installation rack. The adjustment device includes a first rotating rack, a second rotating rack, a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a first connecting seat, a second connecting seat and a telescopic cylinder. The tops of the first rotating rack and the second rotating rack are both rotatably connected to the installation rack, and the first rotating rack and the second rotating rack are connected by the installation device. The first fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the installation rack, the second fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the first rotating rack, the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are respectively fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, the telescopic cylinder is rotatably arranged on the first connecting seat, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat. A first fixing rod and a second fixing rod are respectively provided on the first rotating rack and the second rotating rack, and a first rotating sleeve and a second rotating sleeve are respectively rotatably arranged outside the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod.

[0007] The utility model is further arranged such that the installation device includes a first installation box and a second installation box. An avoidance groove for cooperating with the second installation box is arranged in the first installation box. A partition is arranged in the second installation box, and a water permeable hole is arranged at the bottom of the second installation box.

[0008] The present utility model is further configured such that one side of the first mounting box is provided with a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat, and the other side of the first mounting box is provided with a third mounting seat and a fourth mounting seat. The first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are sleeved outside the first rotating sleeve, and the third mounting seat and the fourth mounting seat are sleeved outside the second rotating sleeve.

[0009] The present utility model is further configured such that the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are detachably connected by bolts, and the third mounting seat and the fourth mounting seat are detachably connected by bolts.

[0010] The present utility model is further configured such that both ends of the first rotating sleeve are provided with first limiting sleeves, and both of the first limiting sleeves are fixedly arranged outside the first fixing rod.

[0011] The present utility model is further configured such that both ends of the second rotating sleeve are provided with second limiting sleeves, and both of the second limiting sleeves are fixedly arranged outside the second fixing rod.

[0012] The present utility model is further configured such that a plurality of the mounting devices, the first fixing rods and the second fixing rods are provided. A plurality of the first fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the first rotating frame, a plurality of the second fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the second rotating frame, and a plurality of the mounting devices are respectively connected to a plurality of the first fixing rods and a plurality of the second fixing rods.

[0013] The present utility model is further configured such that two groups of the adjusting devices are provided and are both arranged on the mounting frame.

[0014] (III) Advantageous effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a soilless cultivation rack, which has the following advantageous effects:

[0016] 1. In the present utility model, an adjusting device is provided. The mounting device is mounted on the first rotating sleeve and the second rotating sleeve. When the telescopic cylinder extends, it pushes the first rotating frame away from the fixed frame and drives a plurality of mounting devices to be arranged in a stepped form, facilitating the sun to irradiate the plants in the mounting device.

[0017] 2. In the present utility model, a mounting device is provided. Nutrient solution can be filled into the first mounting box, and the second mounting box can be placed in the first mounting box. The nutrient solution passes through the water permeable holes and enters the second mounting box. A partition is arranged in the second mounting box, which is convenient for partitioning the plants and can play a certain supporting role for the plants to prevent them from falling into the nutrient solution.

[0018] 3. In the present utility model, a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat are provided, which facilitate the rotational mounting of the first mounting box outside the first fixed rod. A third mounting seat and a fourth mounting seat are also provided, which facilitate the rotational mounting of the first mounting box outside the second fixed rod. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soilless cultivation rack in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from another angle in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the retracted state in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first rotating frame and the mounting frame in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is an exploded structure diagram of the first mounting box and the second mounting box in the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Universal wheel; 3. First rotating frame; 4. Second rotating frame; 5. First fixing plate; 6. Second fixing plate; 7. First connecting seat; 8. Second connecting seat; 9. Telescopic cylinder; 10. First fixed rod; 11. Second fixed rod; 12. First rotating sleeve; 13. Second rotating sleeve; 14. First mounting box; 15. Second mounting box; 16. Avoidance groove; 17. Partition board; 18. Water permeable hole; 19. First mounting seat; 20. Second mounting seat; 21. Third mounting seat; 22. Fourth mounting seat; 23. First limiting sleeve; 24. Second limiting sleeve. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment

[0025] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0026] It should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present application belongs.

[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations such as "upper, lower" are usually with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left, right" are usually with respect to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside, outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of the respective components, but the above orientation terms do not limit the present utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , a soilless cultivation rack, including a mounting rack 1, universal wheels 2 are provided at the bottom of the mounting rack 1, a mounting device and an adjusting device are provided on the mounting rack 1, the adjusting device includes a first rotating rack 3, a second rotating rack 4, a first fixing plate 5, a second fixing plate 6, a first connecting seat 7, a second connecting seat 8 and a telescopic cylinder 9. The tops of the first rotating rack 3 and the second rotating rack 4 are both rotatably connected to the mounting rack 1, and the first rotating rack 3 and the second rotating rack 4 are connected by a mounting device. The first fixing plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the mounting rack 1, the second fixing plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating rack 3, the first connecting seat 7 and the second connecting seat 8 are respectively fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate 5 and the second fixing plate 6, the telescopic cylinder 9 is rotatably arranged on the first connecting seat 7, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 9 is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat 8. A first fixing rod 10 and a second fixing rod 11 are respectively provided on the first rotating rack 3 and the second rotating rack 4, and a first rotating sleeve 12 and a second rotating sleeve 13 are respectively rotatably arranged outside the first fixing rod 10 and the second fixing rod 11.

[0029] In this embodiment, after the first installation box 14 is installed and planting is completed, when sunlight irradiation is required, at this time, move the mounting rack 1 and move it to a suitable position, and start the telescopic cylinder 9 to make it extend to drive the first rotating rack 3 to rotate, and drive the second rotating rack 4 to rotate through the first installation box 14, driving a plurality of first installation boxes 14 to be arranged in a stepped form, and the first installation boxes 14 are all in a horizontal state.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5, as an implementation of the installation device: The installation device includes a first installation box 14 and a second installation box 15. An avoidance groove 16 for cooperating with the second installation box 15 is provided in the first installation box 14. A partition 17 is provided in the second installation box 15, and water permeable holes 18 are provided at the bottom of the second installation box 15. A first mounting seat 19 and a second mounting seat 20 are provided on one side of the first installation box 14, and a third mounting seat 21 and a fourth mounting seat 22 are provided on the other side of the first installation box 14. The first mounting seat 19 and the second mounting seat 20 are sleeved outside the first rotating sleeve 12, and the third mounting seat 21 and the fourth mounting seat 22 are sleeved outside the second rotating sleeve 13. The first mounting seat 19 and the second mounting seat 20 are detachably connected by bolts, and the third mounting seat 21 and the fourth mounting seat 22 are detachably connected by bolts. First limiting sleeves 23 are provided at both ends of the first rotating sleeve 12, and both of the two first limiting sleeves 23 are fixedly arranged outside the first fixing rod 10. Second limiting sleeves 24 are provided at both ends of the second rotating sleeve 13, and both of the two second limiting sleeves 24 are fixedly arranged outside the second fixing rod 11. The installation device, the first fixing rod 10 and the second fixing rod 11 are all provided in several numbers, and several first fixing rods 10 are all fixedly arranged on the first rotating frame 3, several second fixing rods 11 are all fixedly arranged on the second rotating frame 4, and several installation devices are respectively connected to several first fixing rods 10 and several second fixing rods 11. Two groups of adjusting devices are provided and are both arranged on the mounting frame 1.

[0031] More specifically, when installing the first installation box 14, place the first mounting seat 19 on the first installation box 14 outside the first rotating sleeve 12, place the third mounting seat 21 on the first installation box 14 outside the second rotating sleeve 13, place the second mounting seat 20 outside the first rotating sleeve 12, and connect and fix the first mounting seat 19 and the second mounting seat 20 by bolts. Place the fourth mounting seat 22 outside the second rotating sleeve 13, and connect and fix the fourth mounting seat 22 and the third mounting seat 21 by bolts to complete the connection and fixation between the first installation box 14, the first rotating frame 3 and the second rotating frame 4. Then place the second installation box 15 in the first installation box 14, inject nutrient solution into the second installation box 15. The nutrient solution passes through the water permeable holes 18 and enters the first installation box 14, and then passes through the remaining water permeable holes 18 on the second installation box 15 and enters different partitions 17 of the second installation box 15, so that the plants in different partition 17 areas can all come into contact with the nutrient solution. Place the plants between the partitions 17 of the second installation box 15.

[0032] In summary, when the overall device is in use or operation: place the first mounting seat 19 on the first mounting box 14 outside the first rotating sleeve 12, place the third mounting seat 21 on the first mounting box 14 outside the second rotating sleeve 13, and place the second mounting seat 20 outside the first rotating sleeve 12. Then, connect and fix the first mounting seat 19 and the second mounting seat 20 with bolts. Place the fourth mounting seat 22 outside the second rotating sleeve 13, and connect and fix the fourth mounting seat 22 and the third mounting seat 21 with bolts to complete the connection and fixation between the first mounting box 14, the first rotating frame 3, and the second rotating frame 4. Next, place the second mounting box 15 into the first mounting box 14, inject nutrient solution into the second mounting box 15. The nutrient solution passes through the water permeable holes 18 and enters the first mounting box 14, and then passes through the remaining water permeable holes 18 on the second mounting box 15 and enters different partition plates 17 of the second mounting box 15, so that the plants in different partition plate areas can all come into contact with the nutrient solution. Place the plants between the partition plates 17 of the second mounting box 15.

[0033] When sunlight exposure is required, move the mounting frame 1 at this time and move it to a suitable position, and then start the telescopic cylinder 9. When it extends, it drives the first rotating frame 3 to rotate, and drives the second rotating frame 4 to rotate through the first mounting box 14, driving a number of first mounting boxes 14 to be arranged in a stepped form, and all the first mounting boxes 14 are in a horizontal state.

[0034] In all the above-mentioned solutions, for the connection between two components, welding, the cooperation of bolts and nuts, bolt or screw connection, or other well-known connection methods can be selected according to the actual situation, which will not be elaborated here one by one. For those mentioned above that involve fixed connection, welding is preferably considered. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soilless cultivation rack, comprising a mounting rack (1), wherein a universal wheel (2) is provided at the bottom of the mounting rack (1), and wherein: The mounting frame (1) is provided with a mounting device and an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprising a first rotating frame (3), a second rotating frame (4), a first fixing plate (5), a second fixing plate (6), a first connecting seat (7), a second connecting seat (8) and a telescopic cylinder (9), the top ends of the first rotating frame (3) and the second rotating frame (4) are both rotatably connected to the mounting frame (1), and the first rotating frame (3) and the second rotating frame (4) are connected via the mounting device, the first fixing plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (1), and the second fixing plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (1). On the first rotating frame (3), the first connecting seat (7) and the second connecting seat (8) are fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate (5) and the second fixing plate (6), respectively; the telescopic cylinder (9) is rotatably arranged on the first connecting seat (7), and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (9) is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat (8); the first rotating frame (3) and the second rotating frame (4) are respectively provided with a first fixing rod (10) and a second fixing rod (11); and the first fixing rod (10) and the second fixing rod (11) are respectively rotatably provided with a first rotating sleeve (12) and a second rotating sleeve (13).

2. The soilless cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation device comprises a first installation box (14) and a second installation box (15); the first installation box (14) is provided with an avoidance groove (16) matched with the second installation box (15); the second installation box (15) is provided with a partition (17); and the bottom of the second installation box (15) is provided with a water permeable hole (18).

3. The soilless cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first mounting seat (19) and a second mounting seat (20) are provided on one side of the first mounting box (14), and a third mounting seat (21) and a fourth mounting seat (22) are provided on the other side of the first mounting box (14); the first mounting seat (19) and the second mounting seat (20) are sleeved outside the first rotating sleeve (12), and the third mounting seat (21) and the fourth mounting seat (22) are sleeved outside the second rotating sleeve (13).

4. The soilless cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first mounting seat (19) and the second mounting seat (20) are detachably connected by bolts, and the third mounting seat (21) and the fourth mounting seat (22) are detachably connected by bolts.

5. The soilless cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the first rotating sleeve (12) are provided with first limiting sleeves (23), and the two first limiting sleeves (23) are fixedly arranged outside the first fixing rod (10).

6. The soilless cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second limiting sleeves (24) are provided at both ends of the second rotating sleeve (13), and the two second limiting sleeves (24) are fixedly arranged outside the second fixing rod (11).

7. The soilless cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of the mounting devices, the first fixing rods (10) and the second fixing rods (11) are provided, and a plurality of the first fixing rods (10) are fixedly provided on the first rotating frame (3), a plurality of the second fixing rods (11) are fixedly provided on the second rotating frame (4), and a plurality of the mounting devices are respectively connected to a plurality of the first fixing rods (10) and a plurality of the second fixing rods (11).

8. The soilless cultivation rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting device is provided in two groups, and both are arranged on the mounting frame (1).

Images