Assembly type livestock pen

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry houses, in particular to an assembly type livestock pen which comprises a pen body, a fence, a feeding channel and a water fountain, and the pen body comprises a prefabricated plate wall body and a roof detachably installed on the prefabricated plate wall body; the fence surrounds the periphery of the breeding house, and a playground area is formed between the fence and the breeding house; the feeding channel is located in the center in the breeding house, and feeding troughs communicated with the feeding channel are located on the two sides of the feeding channel; a plurality of the breeding houses are distributed in the periphery of the breeding house; and the at least one constant-temperature water tank is used for supplying water to the feeding channel and the waterer. The assembled livestock pen has the advantages that cement and sand are not adopted, a foundation is not excavated, a prefabricated plate wall is utilized, damage to grassland vegetation is reduced, large mechanical equipment is not needed, and the assembled livestock pen has the advantages of being high in installation efficiency and long in service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock houses, in particular to an assembled livestock pen. Background Technique

[0002] For the construction of existing livestock pens for meat livestock such as cattle, sheep, pigs, donkeys, etc., most of them adopt steel structure enclosed pens with clay bricks as enclosing walls. However, for the construction of such pens, generally, the foundation uses reinforced concrete and screw piles. The cost of the foundation reinforced concrete using cement and sand is high. The screw piles are not firm and loose in sandy areas and cannot be drilled in rocky areas, resulting in the entire structure of the cattle and sheep pens being unstable, not resistant to compression, and not resistant to wind. The foundation has problems of subsidence and loosening, and there are deformation cracks, which are very unfavorable for high-altitude livestock breeding. Moreover, the main problems in high-altitude livestock breeding using such pens for construction also include difficulties in material transportation, large excavation areas, and damage to grassland vegetation. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an assembled livestock pen to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] An assembled livestock pen, comprising:

[0006] A pen house, the pen house includes precast panel walls and a roof that can be disassembled and installed on the precast panel walls;

[0007] A fence, the fence surrounds the pen house and forms a sports area between the fence and the pen house;

[0008] A feeding passage, located in the center of the pen house, and feeding troughs communicating with the feeding passage are arranged on both sides of the feeding passage;

[0009] Drinking fountains, there are multiple drinking fountains distributed inside the pen house around;

[0010] At least one constant temperature water tank for supplying water to the feeding passage and the drinking fountains.

[0011] Further, an axial flow fan and a window are installed on the precast panel wall.

[0012] Further, the pen house and the fence have doors.

[0013] Further, the surface layer of the precast panel wall is painted with exterior wall paint, and the bottom of the precast panel wall adopts a calcium silicate composite lightweight concrete board and a color steel rock wool sandwich panel fixed on the calcium silicate composite lightweight concrete board.

[0014] Further, a power generation glass is installed on the roof, and the power generation glass is used to supply power to the axial flow fan and the constant temperature water tank.

[0015] Further, the constant temperature water tank is connected with a filter, and external water supply is fed into the constant temperature water tank through the filter.

[0016] Further, the water in the constant temperature water tank is fed into the feeding passage and the water dispenser and then flows into the return water filter well.

[0017] Further, the constant temperature water tank is connected with the return water filter well, and the return water filter well is located in the livestock pen.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0019] In the present utility model, the precast panel wall adopts a cement thermal insulation integrated wall panel, which increases the temperature of the livestock pen, enhances the compressive and wind resistance capabilities, and is not affected by the impact of animals. At the same time, it has the characteristics of heat preservation, anti-corrosion and rust prevention, and can change the characteristics of thermal expansion and contraction. The air in the livestock pen is purified by the axial flow fan. The power generation glass is used to realize solar power generation to drive the functions of ventilation and drinking water constant temperature. The power generation glass can not only generate electricity but also transmit light, which is beneficial for engaging in plateau animal husbandry and solves the problems existing in the construction of livestock pens in the existing plateau animal husbandry, such as difficult material transportation, large excavation area, and damage to grassland vegetation.

[0020] In the present utility model, without using cement, sand, and without excavating the foundation, the use of precast panel walls reduces the damage to grassland vegetation, does not require large-scale mechanical equipment, and has the characteristics of high installation efficiency and long service life of the assembled livestock pen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present utility model without the fence.

[0023] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 of the top view.

[0024] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 of the side view.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure distribution of the livestock pen of the present utility model.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the roof of the present utility model without the cover plate.

[0027] Figure 7 For the present utility model Figure 6 of the specific structural schematic diagram at A.

[0028] Figure 8 For the present utility model Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the specific structure at position B in it.

[0029] Figure 9 For the present utility model Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the specific structure at position C in it.

[0030] In the figure: 1 - livestock house, 2 - roof, 3 - fence, 4 - sports area, 5 - power generation glass, 6 - axial flow fan, 7 - window, 8 - door, 9 - first screw hole, 10 - feeding passage, 11 - feeding trough, 12 - water dispenser, 13 - return water filter well, 14 - constant temperature water tank, 15 - filter, 16 - opening, 17 - beam, 18 - purlin, 19 - support, 20 - first angle iron, 21 - steel wire rope, 22 - precast panel wall, 23 - second angle iron, 24 - hinge seat, 25 - turnbuckle, 26 - mounting plate, 27 - second screw hole, 28 - slot, 29 - frame opening, 30 - chute. Specific embodiments

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper end", "lower end", "inside", "outside", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "sheathed with", "socketed", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0035] An assembled livestock pen, comprising:

[0036] A pen house 1, which is mainly surrounded by precast panel walls 22 and a roof 2 that can be detachably installed on the precast panel walls 22;

[0037] A fence 3, which surrounds the pen house 1 on all sides and forms a sports area 4 between the fence 3 and the pen house 1;

[0038] A feeding passage 10, which is located in the center of the pen house 1, and feeding troughs 11 communicating with the feeding passage 10 are arranged on both sides of the feeding passage 10;

[0039] Water dispensers 12, there are multiple of them and they are distributed inside the pen house 1 on all sides;

[0040] At least one constant temperature water tank 14, which is used to supply water to the feeding passage 10 and the water dispensers 12.

[0041] Specifically, an axial flow fan 6 and a window 7 are installed on the precast panel wall 22.

[0042] Specifically, the pen house 1 and the fence 3 are provided with doors 8.

[0043] Specifically, a power generation glass 5 is installed on the roof 2, and the power generation glass 5 is used to supply power to the axial flow fan 6 and the constant temperature water tank 14.

[0044] The power generation glass 5 is a photovoltaic panel, which uses solar energy to generate electricity and the electric energy is used to supply power to the axial flow fan 6 and the constant temperature water tank 14, so as to alternately supply power to the electrical equipment of the assembled livestock pen with the power grid, thereby achieving the purpose of saving electricity costs.

[0045] Specifically, the constant temperature water tank 14 is connected with a filter 15, and external water supply is fed into the constant temperature water tank 14 through the filter 15. The water in the constant temperature water tank 14 flows into a return water filter well 13 after being supplied to the feeding passage 10 and the water dispensers 12; the constant temperature water tank 14 is connected with the return water filter well 13, and the return water filter well 13 is located inside the pen house 1.

[0046] According to the drinking water temperature required by livestock in the pen 1, set the water temperature maintained by the constant temperature water tank 14 for heating the water, and then send the water into the water dispenser 12 and the feeding passage 10 through the constant temperature water tank 14. In this way, livestock can drink water through the water dispenser 12 or through the feeding passage 10, and the feeding passage 10 can be flushed to maintain the hygiene of the feeding passage 10. After the livestock drink the water in the water dispenser 12 and / or the feeding passage 10, the water in the water dispenser 12 and / or the feeding passage 10 flows back to the return water filtration well 13 for (disinfection) filtration, and then is pumped back into the constant temperature water tank 14 for recycling.

[0047] Specifically, the precast panel wall 22 has four sides. The first angle iron 20 and bolts can be used to fix between each precast panel wall 22 to form a wall, and then the roof 2 is installed on the tops of the four precast panel walls 22 to form the pen 1, and the pen 1 is used as the captive breeding area for livestock such as cattle and sheep.

[0048] Specifically, as Figure 6 shown, the roof 2 includes a plurality of beam frames 17 and purlins 18. The beam frames 17 are lapped and installed with the left and right precast panel walls 22, and the purlins 18 penetrate through the beam frames 17, and then are fixed by the cooperation of the second angle iron 23 and bolts.

[0049] Specifically, fastening structures are installed at the left and right ends of the beam frame 17. The fastening structure includes a mounting plate 26. The mounting plate 26 has a slot 28. At the same time, there are vertical first screw holes 9 and second screw holes 27 penetrating through the slot 28 on the mounting plate 2. The beam frame 17 also has screw holes corresponding to the first screw holes 9, and the side of the beam frame 17 along the length direction has a chute 30 for the bottom protrusion of the mounting plate 26 to slide.

[0050] The beam frame 17 is connected to the precast panel wall 22 through a support 19 to strengthen the strength.

[0051] When in use, the frame beam 17 is installed on the top of the prefabricated panel wall 22 through the first angle iron 20 and the bolts, and then the purlin 18 is inserted into the frame beam 17 and fixed, and then the fastening structure is installed on one end of the frame beam 17: the bottom protrusion of the mounting plate 26 is inserted from the opening of the slide slot 30, and slides inward until it reaches the innermost end of the slide slot 30. The protrusion is restricted and cannot slide further in the slide slot 30. At this time, the bolt is aligned with the second screw hole 27 and screwed in until the end is screwed into the screw hole of the frame beam 17, so that the mounting plate 26 can be fixed on the frame beam 17. Then, the cover plate (pre-drilled with screw holes) is laid on the ridge. At this time, one side of the cover plate is inserted into the slot 28, and then the bolt is used to penetrate the second screw hole 27 and screwed into the pre-drilled screw hole of the cover plate, so as to fix the cover plate to the mounting plate 26 at that location. Then take another mounting plate 26 and insert it into the slide groove 30 at the other end of the frame beam 17, so that the slot 28 of the other mounting plate 26 is adapted to the side of the cover plate, and the mounting plate 26 and the cover plate are fixed with bolts in the same way. At this point, the cover plate can be installed on the ridge of the roof 2.

[0052] In order to facilitate the installation of the cover plate on the ridge of the roof 2, the size of the cover plate can be processed into one or several pieces according to time and situation. If there are more than two pieces, the blocks can be sealed by gluing after installation. This is a prior art and will not be described in detail.

[0053] like Figure 8 As shown, there is a tensioning structure between two adjacent frame beams 17, and the tensioning structure includes two crossed steel wire ropes 21 and a hinge seat 24. The hinge seat 24 is fixed to the side of the frame beam 17, and the end of each steel wire rope 21 is connected to a basket bolt 25, which is connected to the hinge seat 24.

[0054] Through the tensioning structure, after the purlin 18 and the frame beam 17 are fixed, the crossed steel wire ropes 21 can be tightened by rotating the basket bolts 25, and then further tightened against each other, so that the purlin 18 and the frame beam 17 frame are more solid, and the overall strength of the ridge of the entire roof 2 is improved, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the seismic strength.

[0055] An opening 16 for installing the axial flow fan 6 and the window 7 is formed on the side of the prefabricated panel wall 22 .

[0056] A frame opening 29 can be formed between the purlin 18 and the frame beam 17. When the cover plate is installed on the ridge of the roof 2, a groove can be made on the cover plate corresponding to the frame opening 29 as needed, so as to place and fix the power generation glass 5. At the same time, in order to consider the better load-bearing capacity of the power generation glass 5, it is preferred to place the power generation glass 5 at the frame opening 29 corresponding to the crossed steel wire ropes 21. The power generation glass 5 can be placed at intervals as shown in the figure.

[0057] The precast panel wall 22 uses a cement-insulated integrated wall panel, which increases the temperature of the livestock pen 1, enhances the compressive and wind resistance capabilities, and is not affected by the impact of animals. At the same time, it has the characteristics of heat preservation, anti-corrosion and rust prevention, and can change the thermal expansion and contraction.

[0058] The air in the livestock pen 1 is purified by the axial flow fan 6. The axial flow fan 6 is a DFBZ series low-noise square wall-mounted axial flow fan, which is used as a ventilation equipment. The solar power generation glass 5 is used to realize solar power generation to drive the functions of ventilation and drinking water constant temperature. The solar power generation glass 5 can both generate electricity and transmit light. The fiberglass I-beam and fiberglass extruded board are used as channels, which change the thermal expansion and contraction and rust of iron such as patterned steel plates and I-beams, and extend the service life.

[0059] Taking the application of an assembled livestock pen built in a plateau pasture in a certain region as an example for illustration:

[0060] This project is an assembled livestock pen. The single-story base building area is 480 square meters, the first-floor building area is 480 square meters, and the roof is a color steel steel structure pitched roof; the livestock pen 1 is equipped with front and rear sports areas 4, there are 2, with a building area of 360 square meters, the height of the fence 3 is 1.50 meters, and the roof is an arc-shaped steel structure pitched roof.

[0061] This project has one floor above the ground. The structural form is assembled steel structure. The design working life of the main structure is 30 years, the fire resistance rating is secondary, the structural safety grade is secondary, and the seismic fortification category of the building is class C; the basic wind pressure value for a 50-year return period is 0.40 kN / ㎡, and the basic snow pressure value is 0.35 kN / ㎡. The structural design shall comply with the provisions of standards such as GB50009, GB50011, GB50017, GB50018 and GB51022.

[0062] I. Foundation Engineering

[0063] 1. The foundation of this project uses PE threaded pipes + cement steel bars. The PE threaded pipes are used as water supply pipes for connecting pipes such as the constant temperature water tank 14, the drinking fountain 12, the feeding passage 10, and the return water filter well 13;

[0064] 2. The foundation is placed on the pebble layer base. To ensure the stability of the pile, a triangular fixing frame is set at the top of the pile.

[0065] II. Main Steel Structure: The main steel components: The columns (penetrating the precast panel wall 22) and the beam 17 are made of hot-dip galvanized materials. The other components (purlin 18, bracing 19, etc.) should preferably be made of hot-dip galvanized materials. The quality of the raw materials complies with the provisions of standards such as GB / T700 and GB / T1591. Cold-formed steel members such as columns, beam 17, and purlin 18 should comply with the provisions of GB / T6723. When fabricating steel structure components, they should be fabricated in accordance with the "Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Steel Structure Engineering" (GB50205-2020).

[0066] 1. The columns adopt square steel members, the beam 17 adopts square steel, and the purlin 18 adopts C-shaped steel.

[0067] 2. The angle iron joints can adopt high-strength bolt friction-type connections, and the connection between the purlin and the beam 17 can adopt ordinary bolts.

[0068] 3. All bolt holes are drilled by machine.

[0069] III. Wall Works

[0070] 1. The bottom of the precast panel wall 22 adopts a 1.2m-high and 100mm-thick calcium silicate composite lightweight concrete panel, and the surface layer is painted with exterior wall paint.

[0071] 2. Above 1.2m, 100mm-thick color steel rock wool sandwich panels are adopted.

[0072] 3. Wall moisture-proofing: A 1mm-thick and 90mm-wide rubber pad is set longitudinally at the lower end of the light steel wall.

[0073] IV. Door and Window Works

[0074] 1. All exterior doors of this project adopt finished steel plate doors, which are set on both sides of the passage and on the front and rear walls.

[0075] 2. All exterior windows of this project adopt series aluminum-plastic composite single-frame double-glazed insulating glass windows.

[0076] V. Roof Works

[0077] 1. The roof of the pen 1 is a steel structure roof, and the roof surface layer adopts 100mm-thick rock wool color steel rock wool sandwich panels with 1.0mm-thick sunlight panels embedded at intervals.

[0078] 2. The roof of the sports ground area is a steel structure roof.

[0079] The roof (top) surface layer adopts 0.6mm-thick color steel plates with 1.0mm-thick sunlight panels embedded at intervals.

[0080] 3. The type of the roof galvanized profiled steel sheet is x35-125-750, the roof drainage method is (double-slope organized drainage), and 2.0mm-thick stainless steel drainage troughs are installed.

[0081] VI. Interior Decoration Works

[0082] 1. Spiral ground piles are set on both sides of the feeding passage 10, and two rows of fiberglass I-beams are laid on the upper part, and the panel adopts fiberglass extruded board.

[0083] 2. Steel pipe guardrails (the vertical distance can be adjusted) are set on both sides of the feeding passage 10.

[0084] 3. U-shaped feeding troughs 11 are set on both sides of the feeding passage 10, and the surface layer adopts 6mm-thick rubber plates.

[0085] 4. The drinking water is provided by a finished product constant temperature stainless steel drinking fountain (i.e., the constant temperature water tank 14).

[0086] VII. Outdoor Works

[0087] 1. The apron is made of 3.0 cm thick fiberglass board.

[0088] VIII. Ventilation:

[0089] 1. Mechanical ventilation is adopted, with wall ventilation. DFBZ series low-noise square wall-mounted axial flow fans are installed on the front and rear walls of the precast panel wall 22.

[0090] 2. Natural ventilation is provided. A non-powered ventilation cap can be configured on the roof, with the main material being 304 stainless steel and a diameter of 400 mm.

[0091] 3. The wall ventilation and the roof ventilation cap form a convective ventilation system to effectively control the temperature, humidity and harmful gas emissions in the livestock house.

[0092] IX. Electrical Engineering

[0093] 1. The grounding type of this project adopts the TN-S system.

[0094] 2. The low-voltage power distribution system adopts 220V, and LED ceiling lights are used for lighting.

[0095] X. Water Supply Engineering

[0096] 1. The water used in this project is supplied by introducing a DN32 PE pipe from the outdoor water supply pipe. One or two water supply wells (i.e., the return water filtration well 13) are reserved in the feeding passage 10, and a DN25 rubber hose is set in the well.

[0097] For the present utility model, the un-described parts are the prior art.

[0098] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled livestock pen, characterized in that: include: A stable (1), wherein the stable (1) is mainly composed of a prefabricated panel wall (22) and a roof (2) detachably mounted on the prefabricated panel wall (22); A fence (3), the fence (3) surrounds the enclosure (1) and forms a playground area (4) between the fence (3) and the enclosure (1); A feeding passage (10) is located in the center of the pen (1), and feeding troughs (11) are provided on both sides of the feeding passage (10) and are connected to the feeding passage (10); A plurality of drinking fountains (12) are provided and distributed around the enclosure (1); At least one constant temperature water tank (14) is used to supply water to the feeding channel (10) and the drinking fountain (12).

2. The assembled livestock pen according to claim 1, characterized in that: An axial flow fan (6) and a window (7) are installed on the prefabricated panel wall (22).

3. The assembled livestock pen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stable (1) and the fence (3) have a door (8).

4. The assembled livestock pen according to claim 2, characterized in that: The roof (2) is provided with power generation glass (5), and the power generation glass (5) is used to supply power to the axial flow fan (6) and the constant temperature water tank (14).

5. The assembled livestock pen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface layer of the prefabricated panel wall (22) is painted with exterior wall paint, and the bottom of the prefabricated panel wall (22) is made of a silicon-calcium composite lightweight concrete board and a color steel rock wool sandwich panel fixed on the silicon-calcium composite lightweight concrete board.

6. The assembled livestock pen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The constant temperature water tank (14) is connected to a filter (15), and external water supply is supplied into the constant temperature water tank (14) through the filter (15).

7. The assembled livestock pen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water in the constant temperature water tank (14) is supplied to the feeding channel (10) and the drinking fountain (12) and then flows into the return water filtering well (13).

8. The assembled livestock pen according to claim 7, characterized in that: The constant temperature water tank (14) is connected to a return water filter well (13), and the return water filter well (13) is located in the enclosure (1).

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