Hypsizygus marmoreus root continuous treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural equipment, in particular to a hypsizygus marmoreus root continuous processing device which comprises two supporting plates which are parallel to each other and are arranged in the transverse direction, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged between the supporting plates, a conveying belt is arranged on the first rotating shaft in a sleeved mode, and a first motor for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate is arranged outside the supporting plates. A plurality of evenly-distributed partition plates are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt. A cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged between the two supporting plates; the device is simple in structure and high in removal efficiency, reduces potential safety hazards of production, and meets purchase and production requirements of small and micro enterprises.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural equipment, in particular to a device for continuously processing the roots of seafood mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] Seafood mushrooms have high nutritional value. In the process of cultivating and putting them on the market, the cultivated seafood mushrooms need to be processed and packaged to meet market requirements. After the seafood mushrooms are cultivated, there are still a large number of root systems and culture materials at their roots. In order to meet market needs, they need to be partially removed. There are currently two ways to remove the roots of seafood mushrooms, fully automatic equipment and manual methods. The existing fully automatic root removal device has a complex structure and contains a large number of inductive electronic devices. It not only has a high procurement cost, but also has complex daily maintenance. For small and micro enterprises, purchasing fully automatic equipment will cause overcapacity and increase the operating costs of the enterprises. The existing manual method is to manually hold the seafood mushrooms and remove them with a cutting knife. Although the cost is low, it is processed one by one, the efficiency is low, and there are safety hazards.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new type of seafood mushroom root removal device, which has a simple structure, can be processed continuously, has high removal efficiency, reduces production safety hazards, and meets the procurement and production needs of small and micro enterprises. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a device for continuously processing the roots of seafood mushrooms, which has a simple structure and high removal efficiency, reduces potential safety hazards in production, and meets the procurement and production needs of small and micro enterprises.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A continuous processing device for the roots of seafood mushrooms, comprising two support plates arranged horizontally and parallel to each other. A first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged between the support plates, and a conveyor belt is sleeved on the first rotating shaft. A first motor for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate is arranged outside the support plates. A number of evenly distributed partition plates are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt; A cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged between the two support plates. The cutting mechanism includes a support shaft fixedly arranged between the support plates, a circular cutter sleeved on the support shaft through a bearing, and a second motor fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the support plate for driving the cutter to rotate. The top of the cutter is higher than the upper surface of the conveyor belt; A fixing mechanism for fixing the seafood mushrooms is arranged outside the support plates. The fixing mechanism includes a fixing frame fixedly arranged outside the conveyor belt, a second rotating shaft rotatably fixed on the top of the fixing frame, a number of positioning mechanisms fixedly arranged around the second rotating shaft, and a first gear fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft. The first motor drives the first gear to rotate through a chain; The positioning mechanism includes a fixing column and a positioning plate made of rubber material fixedly arranged at the end of the fixing column. According to the shape of the seafood mushrooms to be processed, in order to enhance the fixing effect on them, the positioning plate adopts an arc structure.

[0007] Furthermore, in order to enhance the fixing and positioning effect on the seafood mushrooms to be processed, the fixing column includes a mounting column fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft and having a hollow structure at the end, and a moving column sleeved at one end of the mounting column at the end; A sliding hole is opened on the side wall of the end of the mounting column, and a limiting block adapted to the sliding hole is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of one end of the moving column sleeved inside the end of the mounting column. A compression spring abutting against the moving column is sleeved inside the end of the mounting column.

[0008] Even further, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the power output shaft of the first motor, and the second gear is connected to the first gear for power through a chain; The cutter includes a blade body and a third gear fixedly connected to the blade body, and a fourth gear meshing with the third gear is fixedly arranged on the power output shaft of the second motor.

[0009] Preferably, in order to protect the operator and avoid foreign objects from invading the equipment, a protective box is sleeved outside the first gear and the second gear. At the same time, in order to recycle the materials, a recycling mechanism for collecting materials is arranged under the conveyor belt directly below the cutter. The recycling mechanism includes a guiding groove with a funnel-shaped opening, a mounting box connected to the guiding groove, and a recycling box placed inside the mounting box for receiving and collecting the materials falling from the guiding groove.

[0010] As can be seen from the above description of the structure of the present utility model, compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages: The present utility model conveys the to-be-processed Pleurotus eryngii through a conveyor belt. When it is conveyed to the lower part of the positioning mechanism, the Pleurotus eryngii is positioned and fixed through a positioning plate, and the root of the Pleurotus eryngii is cut off through a cutter. The removed materials fall into the recycling box of the recycling mechanism, and the recycled materials are pulverized and reprocessed as culture media, reducing production costs. The device has a simple structure and high removal efficiency, meeting the procurement and production needs of small and micro enterprises. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0012] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0013] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic of the present utility model Figure 3 ;

[0014] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model without a protective box;

[0015] Figure 5 is a partially enlarged three-dimensional schematic of the present utility model without a protective box Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 6 is a partially enlarged three-dimensional schematic of the present utility model without a protective box Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 7 is a partially enlarged three-dimensional schematic of a partial cross-section of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 8 is a partially enlarged three-dimensional schematic of a partial cross-section of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 9 is a partially enlarged three-dimensional schematic of a partial cross-section of the present utility model Figure 3 ;

[0020] Description of reference numerals: 1 - support plate, 11 - first rotating shaft, 12 - conveyor belt, 121 - partition plate, 13 - first motor, 131 - second gear, 2 - cutting mechanism, 21 - support shaft, 22 - cutter, 221 - blade body, 222 - third gear, 23 - second motor, 231 - fourth gear, 3 - fixing mechanism, 31 - fixing frame, 32 - second rotating shaft, 33 - positioning mechanism, 331 - fixing column, 3311 - mounting column, 3312 - moving column, 332 - positioning plate, 34 - first gear, 4 - sliding hole, 41 - limiting block, 42 - compression spring, 5 - protection box, 6 - recycling mechanism, 61 - guiding groove, 62 - mounting box, 63 - recycling box. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] The following describes the detailed implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] See Figures 1 to 9 , a continuous processing device for the roots of Pleurotus eryngii var. tuoliensis, comprising two support plates 1 arranged horizontally and parallel to each other. A first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly arranged between the support plates 1. A conveyor belt 12 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 11. A first motor 13 for driving the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate is arranged outside the support plates 1. A plurality of evenly distributed partition plates 121 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 12. A cutting mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged between the two support plates 1. The cutting mechanism 2 includes a support shaft 21 fixedly arranged between the support plates 1, a cutter 22 sleeved on the support shaft 21 through a bearing, and a second motor 23 fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the support plates 1 for driving the cutter 22 to rotate. The top end of the cutter 22 is higher than the upper surface of the conveyor belt 12, so as to realize the cutting of the roots of Pleurotus eryngii var. tuoliensis. A fixing mechanism 3 for fixing Pleurotus eryngii var. tuoliensis is arranged outside the support plates 1. The fixing mechanism 3 includes a fixing frame 31 fixedly arranged outside the conveyor belt 12, a second rotating shaft 32 rotatably fixed on the top of the fixing frame 31, a plurality of positioning mechanisms 33 fixedly arranged around the second rotating shaft 32, and a first gear 34 fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 32. The first motor 13 drives the first gear 34 to rotate through a chain. The positioning mechanism 33 includes a fixing column 331 and a positioning plate 332 fixedly arranged at the end of the fixing column 331. According to the shape of the Pleurotus eryngii var. tuoliensis to be processed, in order to enhance its fixing effect, the positioning plate 332 adopts an arc-shaped structure and is made of soft rubber material.

[0023] See Figures 1 to 9, in order to enhance the fixed positioning effect of the enoki mushrooms to be processed, the fixing column 331 includes a mounting column 3311 fixed to the second rotating shaft 32 and having a hollow structure at the end, and a moving column 3312 with one end sleeved on the end of the mounting column 3311; a sliding hole 4 is formed in the side wall of the end of the mounting column 3311, and a limiting block 41 adapted to the sliding hole 4 is fixedly provided on the outer side surface of one end of the moving column 3312 sleeved inside the end of the mounting column 3311, and a compression spring 42 abutted against the moving column 3312 is sleeved inside the end of the mounting column 3311.

[0024] Meanwhile, a second gear 131 is fixedly provided on the power output shaft of the first motor 13, and the second gear 131 is connected to the first gear 34 for power through a belt chain. By adjusting the outer diameters of the first gear 34 and the second gear 131, the conveyor belt 12 and the positioning plate 332 are adapted and matched during operation; the cutter 22 includes a cutter blade body 221 and a third gear 222 fixedly connected to the cutter blade body 221, and a fourth gear 231 meshing with the third gear 222 is fixedly provided on the power output shaft of the second motor 23. The first gear 34, the second gear 131, the third gear 222, and the fourth gear 231 are all spur gears.

[0025] In order to protect the operators and prevent foreign objects from damaging the equipment, a protective box 5 for protection is sleeved outside the first gear 34 and the second gear 131. Meanwhile, in order to recycle the materials, a recycling mechanism 6 for collecting the materials is provided directly below the cutter 22 at the bottom of the conveyor belt 12. Through the setting of the recycling mechanism 6, the roots removed from the enoki mushrooms are collected and recycled, and through crushing and reprocessing, culture materials are formed, realizing the reuse of resources and reducing the production cost; the recycling mechanism 6 includes a guiding groove 61 with a funnel-shaped opening, a mounting box 62 connected to the guiding groove 61, and a recycling box 63 placed inside the mounting box 62 for receiving and collecting the materials dropped from the guiding groove 61. The recycling box 63 is made of transparent resin material so that the production personnel can observe the material collection situation in a timely and rapid manner.

[0026] Working principle: In the utility model, by setting the conveyor belt 12, partition plates 121 are arranged at intervals on the conveyor belt 12. The operator places the enoki mushrooms to be processed between two adjacent partition plates 121 at one end of the conveyor belt 12, and a positioning mechanism 33 for positioning and fixing the enoki mushrooms and a cutting mechanism 2 for cutting the roots of the enoki mushrooms are arranged at the other end of the conveyor belt 12. As the conveyor belt 12 runs, the continuous removal of the roots of the enoki mushrooms is realized, meeting the market requirements for enoki mushrooms. At the same time, the device has a simple structure, can realize continuous cutting and removal, has high production efficiency, reduces the potential safety hazards to personnel during the production process, and meets the procurement and production needs of small and micro enterprises.

[0027] The above are only the specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the design concept of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any non-substantive modification of the present utility model using this concept shall fall within the scope of infringement of the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A continuous processing device for seafood mushroom roots, comprising two support plates arranged in a parallel and transverse direction, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged between the support plates, a conveyor belt is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and a first motor is arranged outside the support plates to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed partition plates are fixedly provided on the outer surface of the conveyor belt; a cutting mechanism is fixedly provided between the two support plates, the cutting mechanism comprising a support shaft fixedly provided between the support plates, a circular cutter mounted on the support shaft through a bearing sleeve, and a second motor fixedly provided on the inner wall of the support plate for driving the cutter to rotate, the top of the cutter being higher than the upper surface of the conveyor belt; a fixing mechanism for fixing seafood mushrooms is provided outside the support plate, the fixing mechanism comprising a fixing frame fixedly provided on the outside of the conveyor belt, a second rotating shaft rotatably fixed on the top of the fixing frame, a plurality of positioning mechanisms surrounding and fixed on the second rotating shaft, and a first gear fixed on the second rotating shaft, the first motor drives the first gear to rotate through a chain; the positioning mechanism comprises a fixing column and a positioning plate made of rubber material fixedly provided at the end of the fixing column.

2. The continuous processing device for seafood mushroom roots according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fixed column includes a mounting column fixed to the second rotating shaft and having a hollow structure at the end, and a movable column with one end sleeved on the end of the mounting column; a sliding hole is provided on the side wall of the end of the mounting column, a limiting block adapted to the sliding hole is fixed on the outer side surface of one end of the movable column sleeved inside the end of the mounting column, and a compression spring abutting against the movable column is sleeved inside the end of the mounting column.

3. A device for continuously processing the roots of seafood mushrooms according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The positioning plate is in an arc-shaped structure.

4. A device for continuously processing the roots of seafood mushrooms according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A second gear is fixedly provided on the power output shaft of the first motor, and the second gear is power-connected to the first gear via a chain.

5. The continuous processing device for seafood mushroom roots according to claim 4 is characterized by: The first gear and the second gear are covered with a protective box for protection.

6. A device for continuously processing the roots of seafood mushrooms according to claim 1, 2 or 5, characterized in that: The cutter comprises a blade body and a third gear fixedly connected to the blade body, and a fourth gear meshing with the third gear is fixedly provided on the power output shaft of the second motor.

7. A device for continuously processing the roots of seafood mushrooms according to claim 1, 2 or 5, characterized in that: A recovery mechanism for collecting materials is provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt just below the cutter. The recovery mechanism includes a guide groove with a funnel-shaped opening, an installation box connected to the guide groove, and a recovery box placed inside the installation box for receiving and collecting materials dropped from the guide groove.

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