Novel femoral neck fracture percutaneous internal fixation guide plate device for orthopedics department

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel orthopaedic percutaneous internal fixation guide plate device for femoral neck fracture, which comprises a base, a needle placement guide component is arranged on the base and is used for positioning an operation position of a patient, a marking component is arranged on the base, and a transverse positioning guide hole is formed in the base; according to the device, the position of greater trochanter is positioned on the body surface after the towel is disinfected in the conventional surgical department, the first needle placing guider, the second needle placing guider and the third needle placing guider which are placed on the base on the outer side of the greater trochanter are adjusted to approximately proper positions in a perspective mode, and a guide needle is drilled into one guide round hole of the first needle placing guider in a percutaneous mode; after the front inclination angle is adjusted to be proper, the kirschner wire is drilled into a kirschner wire fixing guide plate through the transverse positioning guide hole in a percutaneous mode, the specific position of the kirschner wire penetrates through the lower portion of the small rotor and is arranged in holes formed in the other second needle containing guider and the other third needle containing guider, and by means of the structure, the effects that positioning and position adjusting are convenient, and ventilation is achieved are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of femoral neck fractures, and more specifically, to a percutaneous internal fixation guide plate device for femoral neck fractures in orthopedics Background Art

[0002] Clinically, for elderly patients with femoral neck fractures, especially those with femoral neck fractures at an advanced age, joint replacement is usually chosen. The younger the patient's age, the more preferred is closed reduction and internal fixation of the fracture. Especially for middle-aged and young patients with femoral neck fractures, the surgical method usually selects closed reduction + cannulated screw internal fixation. For this surgery, the patient needs to lie flat on the operating table, and the fracture ends are reduced under fluoroscopy on the operating table. Then, a guide pin is drilled into the lateral greater trochanter. After the position of the guide pin is satisfactory under fluoroscopy, the appropriate cannulated screw is measured and replaced to fix and compress the fracture ends.

[0003] After retrieval, the existing patent (publication number: CN202365911U) discloses a pin-piercing fixator for femoral neck fractures. Currently, the better method for treating femoral neck fractures is pin-piercing treatment. The pin-piercing surgery has very high requirements for the doctor's operation, especially for accurate positioning to avoid large incisions or causing bone fractures. Currently, there is no convenient and simple pin-piercing fixator that can help doctors quickly and accurately perform pin-piercing treatment for femoral neck fractures in clinical practice. The composition of this product includes: a polyhedron (1) with a trapezoidal side projection, hinges (2) are installed on both sides of the polyhedron, and a group of pin-piercing through holes (3) are provided on the polyhedron. This product is used as a medical device.

[0004] During the use of the above device, it is difficult to fix the device during the operation, and the angle cannot be adjusted freely and flexibly. At the same time, the air permeability of the device is poor, which is not conducive to the air permeability of the patient's skin during the operation. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a percutaneous internal fixation guide plate device for femoral neck fractures in orthopedics to solve the problems of difficult fixation, inability to adjust the angle, and poor air permeability.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A percutaneous internal fixation guide plate device for femoral neck fractures in orthopedics, including a base, a needle placement guiding component is arranged on the base for positioning the surgical position of the patient, a marking component is arranged on the base, and a horizontal positioning guiding hole is arranged on the base.

[0007] Preferably, the needle placement guiding assembly includes a first needle placement guide, a second needle placement guide, and a third needle placement guide. The first needle placement guide is fixedly installed on the base, the second needle placement guide is fixedly installed on the base, the second needle placement guide is disposed on one side of the first needle placement guide, the third needle placement guide is fixedly installed on the base, and the third needle placement guide is disposed at the bottom of the first needle placement guide.

[0008] Preferably, the first needle placement guide includes a needle placement guide body and a guiding round hole. The needle placement guide body is fixedly installed on the base, and the guiding round hole is opened on the needle placement guide body.

[0009] Preferably, the marking assembly includes a first marking position and a second marking position. The first marking position is fixedly installed on the upper side of the base, and the second marking position is fixedly installed in the middle of the base.

[0010] Preferably, the first needle placement guide, the second needle placement guide, and the third needle placement guide have the same structure, and the first needle placement guide, the second needle placement guide, and the third needle placement guide are inclined and installed on the base.

[0011] Preferably, there are five groups of the guiding round holes, and the five groups of guiding round holes are equidistantly opened on the needle placement guide body.

[0012] Preferably, the base is arranged in a honeycomb shape, and triangular holes are arrayed on the base.

[0013] Preferably, the first marking position and the second marking position are made of a breathable material, and the patient's name can be inscribed on the outer surfaces of the first marking position and the second marking position.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] After routine surgical disinfection and draping, the position of the greater trochanter is located on the body surface. Under fluoroscopy, the three first needle placement guides, second needle placement guides, and third needle placement guides placed on the base outside the greater trochanter are adjusted to approximately appropriate positions. One of the guiding round holes of one of the first needle placement guides is selected to drill a guide pin through the skin. After adjusting the anterior inclination angle appropriately, a Kirschner wire is drilled through the skin through the transverse positioning guiding hole to fix the guide plate. The specific position of the Kirschner wire passes under the lesser trochanter. In the holes opened in the remaining two second needle placement guides and third needle placement guides, under fluoroscopy, the positions of the three guide pins are simultaneously finely adjusted through the subdivision guiding holes until satisfactory. The lengths of the three guide pins drilled in are pre-calculated based on the remaining lengths of the guide pins. After removing the guide plate, hollow screws of corresponding lengths are selected and screwed into the skin one by one. With the above structure, the effects of facilitating positioning, convenient position adjustment, and breathability are achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of the needle placement guiding component and the marking component of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of one of the needle placement guides of the present utility model.

[0019] [Reference numerals]

[0020] 1, base; 2, needle placement guiding component; 3, marking component; 4, horizontal positioning guiding hole; 201, first needle placement guide; 202, second needle placement guide; 203, third needle placement guide; 204, needle placement guide body; 205, guiding round hole; 301, first marking position; 302, second marking position. Specific embodiments

[0021] Next, in combination with the embodiments of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model. Embodiment 1

[0022] The preferred embodiment of the novel orthopedic femoral neck fracture percutaneous internal fixation guide device provided by the present utility model is as Figures 1 to 3 shown: It includes a base 1, a needle placement guiding component 2 is arranged on the base 1 for positioning the surgical position of the patient, a marking component 3 is arranged on the base 1, and a horizontal positioning guiding hole 4 is arranged on the base 1.

[0023] In this embodiment, the needle placement guiding component 2 includes a first needle placement guide 201, a second needle placement guide 202, and a third needle placement guide 203. The first needle placement guide 201 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the second needle placement guide 202 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the second needle placement guide 202 is arranged on one side of the first needle placement guide 201, the third needle placement guide 203 is fixedly installed on the base 1, and the third needle placement guide 203 is arranged at the bottom of the first needle placement guide 201.

[0024] In this embodiment, the first needle placement guide 201 includes a needle placement guide body 204 and a guiding round hole 205. The needle placement guide body 204 is fixedly installed on the base 1, and the guiding round hole 205 is opened on the needle placement guide body 204. Embodiment 2

[0025] On the basis of Embodiment 1, the preferred embodiment of the novel orthopedic femoral neck fracture percutaneous internal fixation guide device provided by the present utility model is as Figures 1 to 3As shown in the figure: The marking component 3 includes a first marking position 301 and a second marking position 302. The first marking position 301 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the base 1, and the second marking position 302 is fixedly installed in the middle of the base 1.

[0026] In this embodiment, the needle placement guides 201, 202, and 203 have the same structure and are inclinedly installed on the base 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, there are five groups of guiding circular holes 205, and the five groups of guiding circular holes 205 are equidistantly arranged on the needle placement guide body 204.

[0028] In this embodiment, the base 1 is arranged in a honeycomb shape, and triangular holes are arrayed on the base 1.

[0029] In this embodiment, the first marking position 301 and the second marking position 302 are made of breathable materials, and the patient's name can be inscribed on the outer surfaces of the first marking position 301 and the second marking position 302.

[0030] The working process of the present utility model is as follows:

[0031] After routine surgical disinfection and draping, the position of the greater trochanter is located on the body surface. Under fluoroscopy, the three needle placement guides 201, 202, and 203 placed on the outer side of the greater trochanter on the base 1 are adjusted to approximately appropriate positions, and a guide needle is drilled through the skin through one of the guiding circular holes 205 of one of the needle placement guides 201. After adjusting the anterior inclination angle to be appropriate, a Kirschner wire is drilled through the skin through the transverse positioning guiding hole 4 to fix the guide plate. The specific position of the Kirschner wire passes under the lesser trochanter. Through the holes opened in the other two needle placement guides 202 and 203, under fluoroscopy, the positions of the three guide needles are finely adjusted simultaneously through the subdivision guiding holes until satisfactory. The lengths of the three guide needles drilled are pre-calculated based on the remaining lengths of the guide needles, and after removing the guide plate, corresponding-length hollow screws are selected and screwed into the skin one by one.

[0032] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be the communication inside two components. It can be directly connected. "Upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0033] Second: In the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. For other structures, reference can be made to the usual designs. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0034] Finally: The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel orthopedic percutaneous internal fixation guide plate device for femoral neck fracture, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a needle guide assembly (2) for locating the surgical position of the patient, the base (1) is provided with a marking assembly (3), and the base (1) is provided with a transverse positioning guide hole (4); The needle placement guide assembly (2) includes a needle placement guide one (201), a needle placement guide two (202), and a needle placement guide three (203). The needle placement guide one (201) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), the needle placement guide two (202) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), the needle placement guide two (202) is arranged on one side of the needle placement guide one (201), the needle placement guide three (203) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), and the needle placement guide three (203) is arranged at the bottom of the needle placement guide one (201).

2. The novel orthopedic femoral neck fracture percutaneous internal fixation guide plate device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The needle placement guide (201) comprises a needle placement guide body (204) and a guide circular hole (205); the needle placement guide body (204) is fixedly mounted on the base (1); and the guide circular hole (205) is provided on the needle placement guide body (204).

3. The novel orthopedic femoral neck fracture percutaneous internal fixation guide plate device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The marking component (3) comprises a marking position 1 (301) and a marking position 2 (302); the marking position 1 (301) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base (1), and the marking position 2 (302) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the base (1).

4. The novel orthopedic percutaneous internal fixation guide plate device for femoral neck fracture according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The structures of the needle placement guide one (201), the needle placement guide two (202), and the needle placement guide three (203) are the same, and the needle placement guide one (201), the needle placement guide two (202), and the needle placement guide three (203) are installed on the base (1) at an angle.

5. The novel orthopedic percutaneous internal fixation guide plate device for femoral neck fracture according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The guide circular holes (205) are provided in five groups, and the five groups of guide circular holes (205) are equidistantly arranged on the needle placement guide body (204).

6. The novel orthopedic percutaneous internal fixation guide plate device for femoral neck fracture according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The base (1) is arranged in a honeycomb shape, and triangular holes are arranged in an array on the base (1).

7. The novel orthopedic percutaneous internal fixation guide plate device for femoral neck fracture according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The marking position 1 (301) and the marking position 2 (302) are configured with breathable materials, and the outer surfaces of the marking position 1 (301) and the marking position 2 (302) can be engraved with the patient's name.

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