Dust removal equipment for feed mill

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal, and discloses dust removal equipment for a feed mill, which is characterized in that quick dust removal is realized by arranging structures such as a filter cloth bag, an air storage tank and an annular pipeline, when the inner wall of an outer cloth bag and the inner wall of an inner cloth bag adsorb excessive dust, a conveying pump stops conveying dust-containing air, a motor is started to rotate the position of a rotating block, and the dust removal efficiency is improved. A pulse valve and an electromagnetic valve are started, compressed air in an air storage tank is pumped into the filter cloth bag from a conical ring, so that an outer cloth bag and an inner cloth bag are filled with the compressed air and rapidly expand, rapid shaking is achieved, and the dust falls down through vibration; after passing through the gradient of the transposition device, the dust finally flows out of the interior of the box body through the discharge port, so that the effect of enabling the dust in the filter cloth bag to quickly fall off is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal, in particular to a dust removal device for a feed mill. Background Technique

[0002] Feed is the general term for the food of all animals raised. More narrowly, feed generally mainly refers to the food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes more than a dozen varieties of feed raw materials such as soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meals, additives, whey powder, oils and fats, meat and bone meal, grains, sweet sorghum, etc. With the progress of the aquaculture industry, the artificial aquaculture industry has developed greatly, and the demand for artificial feed is increasing. This puts higher requirements on the feed production industry, and the feed production equipment also needs to be continuously improved to meet the needs of the new era.

[0003] The raw materials for feed preparation include corn, wheat, soybean meal, etc. In feed processing and production, the raw materials or semi-finished products will be pulverized due to the mutual collision and friction between particles and the collision and friction between particles and equipment. The raw materials generally contain impurities such as dust. If directly used for feed preparation, it will affect the cleanliness of the feed. In the process of feed dust removal, there are different problems in the steps of dust filtration and centralized collection. For example, in internal filtration of the cloth bag, impurities will be adsorbed between the inner walls, and the impurities cannot be quickly shaken off after pulse.

[0004] In a feed mill, there is processing of a single raw material, and the sizes of dust particles generated by different raw materials are different. If a unified filter cloth bag is used, it may affect the filtering effect. If the filter cloth bag is replaced during the dust removal process, more time will be consumed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a dust removal device for a feed mill, which has the advantages of rapid impurity removal and filtration with different apertures, and solves the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a dust removal device for a feed mill, including a box body, the bottom of the box body is evenly and fixedly installed with supporting feet in a circular ring shape, the middle part of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly installed with a positioning plate, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly installed with a breathable plate below the top wall, one side of the box body is fixedly installed with an air outlet between the top wall of the box body and the breathable plate, the other side of the box body is fixedly installed with an air storage tank, the inside of the air storage tank is provided with a compressed air storage bag, the top of the air storage tank is provided with a pulse generator, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a special-shaped groove above the air storage tank, the inside of the special-shaped groove is fixedly sleeved with an air delivery pipe, one end of the air delivery pipe located inside the box body is fixedly connected with an annular pipe, the bottom of the annular pipe is fixedly installed with air diffusing ports at the circular grooves, the other end of the air delivery pipe is fixedly installed with a solenoid valve outside the box body, the circular grooves inside the positioning plate and the breathable plate are fixedly installed with filter bags, and the bottom of the positioning plate is fixedly installed with a replacement device.

[0007] Preferably, a discharge port is opened in the middle of the bottom of the box body, a narrow plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning plate, a sliding groove is opened in the middle of the narrow plate of the positioning plate, the inside of the positioning plate is evenly and circularly penetrated with circular grooves, the caliber of the circular grooves at the bottom of the positioning plate is large, the breathable plate is made of breathable material as a whole, the inside of the breathable plate is provided with circular grooves identical to those of the positioning plate, and the end with a large caliber of the circular grooves inside the breathable plate is located at the top of the breathable plate.

[0008] Preferably, the special-shaped groove is small in caliber in the middle and large in caliber at both ends, a magnetic valve pipe is fixedly connected between the pulse generator and the solenoid valve, and a pulse valve is arranged inside the end of the magnetic valve pipe connected to the pulse generator.

[0009] Preferably, the number of the filter bags is 6, and 2 filter bags are in a group, and the sizes of the filter holes in each group are different. The filter bag includes an outer bag, both ends of the outer bag are open, fixing rings are arranged at both ends of the outer bag and are adapted to the places with large calibers of the circular grooves, an inner bag is arranged inside the outer bag, a conical ring is fixedly connected between the outer ring of the top opening of the inner bag and the inner wall of the outer bag, and the bottom of the inner bag is conical.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing column is arranged between the replacement device and the inner wall of the box body. The replacement device includes a functional block, a rotating block, and a top block. The top of the functional block is movably connected with the rotating block, the top of the rotating block is movably connected with the top block, the top end of the top block is fixed below the positioning plate, a delivery pump is arranged inside the functional block, pipe openings are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the delivery pump inside the functional block, and a filter pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the discharge port at the bottom pipe opening of the functional block.

[0011] Preferably, movable pipes are symmetrically arranged inside the rotating block. Sealing rubber blocks are arranged at the ends of the movable pipes. The sealing rubber blocks are adapted to the sliding grooves. An opening adapted to the outer cloth bag is formed at the top of the sealing rubber block. One end of the movable pipe is rotatably sleeved in the pipe opening at the top of the functional block. A driving groove is arranged inside the top block at the top of the rotating block. A motor is fixedly installed inside the top block. The output shaft of the motor meshes with the driving groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. For this dust removal device in the feed mill, rapid dust removal is achieved by setting up structures such as filter cloth bags, air storage tanks, and annular pipes. When too much dust is adsorbed on the inner walls of the outer cloth bag and the inner cloth bag, the conveying of dust-containing air by the conveying pump is stopped, and the motor is started to rotate the position of the rotating block, causing a dislocation with the lower part of the filter cloth bag, which does not affect the falling of dust. The pulse valve and the solenoid valve are started, and the compressed air inside the air storage tank is pumped into the inside of the filter cloth bag from the conical ring, so that the outer cloth bag and the inner cloth bag are filled with compressed air and expand rapidly, thus shaking rapidly. The dust falls downward through the vibration and finally flows out of the inside of the box body through the slope of the conversion device, achieving the effect of quickly dropping the dust inside the filter cloth bag.

[0014] 2. For this dust removal device in the feed mill, different-diameter filtration is achieved by setting up structures such as the box body, conversion device, and filter cloth bags. When it is necessary to change the filtration diameter, the motor is started to rotate the position of the rotating block. At the same time, the rotating block drives the movable pipe and the sealing rubber block to rotate simultaneously. It stops rotating under the filter cloth bag with a different filtration diameter. After the dust-containing gas enters from the bottom of the filter cloth bag, the gas will penetrate to the outside through the inner wall of the outer cloth bag, filtering the dust on the inner wall of the outer cloth bag. The gas will also enter the inside of the inner cloth bag through the pipe wall of the inner cloth bag and flow out of the air outlet through the conical ring, while the dust is filtered on the outer wall of the inner cloth bag, achieving the effect of different-diameter filtration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the filter cloth bag structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the conversion device structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Box body; 11. Support feet; 12. Discharge port; 13. Positioning plate; 131. Narrow plate; 13. The positioning plate is provided with a chute in the middle of the narrow plate 131; 14. Ventilation plate; 15. Air outlet; 2. Gas storage tank; 3. Pulse device; 4. Gas transmission pipeline; 5. Annular pipeline; 51. Air dispersion port; 6. Solenoid valve; 7. Filter cloth bag; 71. Outer cloth bag; 72. Inner cloth bag; 721. Cone ring; 8. Transposition device; 81. Function block; 811. Delivery pump; 82. Rotating block; 822. Movable pipeline; 823. Sealing rubber block; 83. Top block; 831. Motor; 84. Inlet pipeline. Specific implementation mode

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , a dust removal device for a feed factory, including a box body 1. The bottom of the box body 1 is evenly and fixedly installed with support feet 11 in a circular ring shape for fixing and supporting the box body 1. The middle of the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge port 12 for discharging dust and impurities, which is convenient for unified collection. The middle of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly installed with a positioning plate 13. The bottom of the positioning plate 13 is fixedly installed with a narrow plate 131. The positioning plate 13 is provided with a chute in the middle of the narrow plate 131. The inner part of the positioning plate 13 is evenly and circularly penetrated with circular grooves. The bottom diameter of the circular grooves in the positioning plate 13 is large. The inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly installed with a ventilation plate 14 below the top wall. The ventilation plate 14 is made of a breathable material as a whole. The inner part of the ventilation plate 14 is provided with the same circular grooves as the positioning plate 13. The end with a large diameter of the circular grooves in the ventilation plate 14 is located at the top of the ventilation plate 14. One side of the box body 1 is fixedly installed with an air outlet 15 between the top wall of the box body 1 and the ventilation plate 14. Connecting the air outlet 15 to an external fan can suck out the clean and impurity-free air inside the box body 1.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2, on the other side of the box body 1, an air storage tank 2 is fixedly installed. Inside the air storage tank 2, there is a compressed air storage bag. On the top of the air storage tank 2, there is a pulse device 3. Above the air storage tank 2 on the inner wall of the box body 1, a special-shaped groove is opened. The special-shaped groove has a small diameter in the middle and large diameters at both ends, which is used to fix the position of the pipeline. Inside the special-shaped groove, an air delivery pipeline 4 is fixedly sleeved. One end of the air delivery pipeline 4 inside the box body 1 is fixedly connected to an annular pipeline 5. At the bottom of the annular pipeline 5 at the circular groove, an air diffuser 51 is fixedly installed. The other end of the air delivery pipeline 4 outside the box body 1 is fixedly installed with an electromagnetic valve 6. Between the pulse device 3 and the electromagnetic valve 6, a magnetic valve pipeline is fixedly connected. Inside the end of the magnetic valve pipeline connected to the pulse device 3, there is a pulse valve.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 , inside the circular grooves of the positioning plate 13 and the air permeable plate 14, six filter cloth bags 7 are fixedly installed. The number of filter cloth bags 7 is six, and two filter cloth bags 7 are in a group. The filter holes of each group are of different sizes, which are used to filter dust particles of different diameters. The filter cloth bag 7 includes an outer cloth bag 71. Both ends of the outer cloth bag 71 are open. At both ends of the outer cloth bag 71, there are fixing rings, which are adapted to the large diameter of the circular groove. Inside the outer cloth bag 71, there is an inner cloth bag 72. Between the outer ring of the top opening of the inner cloth bag 72 and the inner wall of the outer cloth bag 71, a conical ring 721 is fixedly connected. The bottom of the inner cloth bag 72 is conical. When the dust-containing gas enters from the bottom of the filter cloth bag 7, the gas will penetrate outwards through the inner wall of the outer cloth bag 71, filtering the dust on the inner wall of the outer cloth bag 71. The gas will also enter the inside of the inner cloth bag 72 through the pipe wall of the inner cloth bag 72 and flow out through the air outlet 15 after passing through the conical ring 721, while the dust is filtered on the outer wall of the inner cloth bag 72, thus achieving the effects of fine filtration and fast filtration speed.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 , at the bottom of the positioning plate 13, a position-changing device 8 is fixedly installed. The position-changing device 8 includes a functional block 81, a rotating block 82, and a top block 83. The top of the functional block 81 is movably connected to the rotating block 82. The top of the rotating block 82 is movably connected to the top block 83. The top end of the top block 83 is fixed below the positioning plate 13. Between the position-changing device 8 and the inner wall of the box body 1, there are fixing columns for fixing the position of the position-changing device 8. Inside the functional block 81, there is a delivery pump 811. At the upper and lower ends of the delivery pump 811 inside the functional block 81, there are pipeline openings. Inside the rotating block 82, movable pipelines 822 are symmetrically arranged. At the end of the movable pipeline 822, there is a sealing rubber block 823. The sealing rubber block 823 is adapted to the sliding groove. At the top of the sealing rubber block 823, there is an opening adapted to the outer cloth bag 71. One end of the movable pipeline 822 is rotatably sleeved in the pipeline opening at the top of the functional block 81. At the top of the rotating block 82, there is a driving groove inside the top block 83. Inside the top block 83, a motor 831 is fixedly installed. The output shaft of the motor 831 meshes with the driving groove. Inside the pipeline opening at the bottom of the functional block 81 at the middle of the discharge port 12, a filter pipeline 84 is fixedly installed.

[0025] Working principle: Place the whole device in a feed mill. Use an external fan to convey the dust-containing air generated during feed production into the interior of the filter pipeline 84. Connect the air outlet 15 to a blower. The transfer pump 811 pumps the dust-containing air inside the filter pipeline 84 into the movable pipeline 822. The top of the sealing rubber block 823 is adapted to the bottom of the filter bag 7. The dust-containing air enters the interior of the filter bag 7 through the connection between the sealing rubber block 823 and the filter bag 7. When the dust-containing gas enters from the bottom of the filter bag 7, the gas will penetrate outward through the inner wall of the outer bag 71, filtering the dust on the inner wall of the outer bag 71. The gas will also enter the interior of the inner bag 72 through the pipe wall of the inner bag 72 and flow out through the air outlet 15 after passing through the conical ring 721, while the dust is filtered on the outer wall of the inner bag 72. The clean air without dust after filtration passes through the air-permeable plate 14 and is sucked out of the box body 1 by the blower connected to the air outlet 15 through the conical ring 721. When too much dust is adsorbed on the inner wall of the outer bag 71 and the inner wall of the inner bag 72, stop the transfer pump 811 from conveying the dust-containing air, and start the motor 831 to rotate the position of the rotating block 82, causing a dislocation below the filter bag 7, which will not affect the falling of the dust. Start the pulse valve and the solenoid valve 6, and pump the compressed air inside the air storage tank 2 into the interior of the filter bag 7 from the conical ring 721, so that the outer bag 71 and the inner bag 72 are filled with compressed air and expand rapidly, thus vibrating rapidly. The dust falls down through the vibration, passes through the slope of the transposition device 8, and finally flows out of the interior of the box body 1 through the discharge port 12;

[0026] When it is necessary to change the filtering diameter, start the motor 831 to rotate the position of the rotating block 82. At the same time, the rotating block 82 drives the movable pipeline 822 and the sealing rubber block 823 to rotate simultaneously, and stop rotating below the filter bag 7 with different filtering diameters. Filter the dust-containing air according to the above operations.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for a feed factory, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (1) is evenly and evenly fixed with supporting feet (11) in a circular ring shape, a positioning plate (13) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the box body (1), a breathable plate (14) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body (1) below the top wall, an air outlet (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the box body (1) between the top wall of the box body (1) and the breathable plate (14), an air storage box (2) is fixedly installed on the other side of the box body (1), a compressed air storage bag is provided inside the air storage box (2), a pulser (3) is provided on the top of the air storage box (2), and the box body (1) An inner wall of the air storage box (2) is provided with a special-shaped groove above the air storage box (2), a gas pipeline (4) is fixedly sleeved inside the special-shaped groove, one end of the gas pipeline (4) is fixedly connected to an annular pipeline (5) located inside the box body (1), a gas diffusion port (51) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular pipeline (5) at the circular groove, the other end of the gas pipeline (4) is fixedly installed at the outside of the box body (1), a filter bag (7) is fixedly installed inside the circular groove of the positioning plate (13) and the air permeable plate (14), and a transposition device (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning plate (13).

2. A feed factory dust removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (12) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the box body (1), a narrow plate (131) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning plate (13), a slide groove is provided in the middle of the narrow plate (131) of the positioning plate (13), a circular groove is evenly penetrated in the interior of the positioning plate (13) in an annular shape, the circular groove is located at the bottom of the positioning plate (13) and has a large diameter, the air permeable plate (14) is made of an air permeable material as a whole, a circular groove is provided in the air permeable plate (14) which is the same as the positioning plate (13), and the end with a large diameter of the circular groove in the air permeable plate (14) is located at the top of the air permeable plate (14).

3. A feed factory dust removal equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shape of the special-shaped groove is that the middle diameter is small and the two ends have large diameters. A magnetic valve pipeline is fixedly connected between the pulser (3) and the electromagnetic valve (6). A pulse valve is provided inside the end of the magnetic valve pipeline connected to the pulser (3).

4. A feed factory dust removal equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the filter bags (7) is 6, and 2 filter bags (7) form a group, and the filter holes of each group are of different sizes. The filter bags (7) include an outer bag (71), both ends of the outer bag (71) are open, and both ends of the outer bag (71) are provided with fixing rings, which are adapted to the larger diameter of the circular groove. An inner bag (72) is provided inside the outer bag (71), and a cone ring (721) is fixedly connected between the outer ring at the top opening of the inner bag (72) and the inner wall of the outer bag (71), and the bottom of the inner bag (72) is cone-shaped.

5. A feed factory dust removal equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixed column is provided between the transposition device (8) and the inner wall of the box body (1). The transposition device (8) comprises a functional block (81), a rotating block (82), and a top block (83). The top of the functional block (81) is movably connected to the rotating block (82), the top of the rotating block (82) is movably connected to the top block (83), the top of the top block (83) is fixed below the positioning plate (13), a conveying pump (811) is provided inside the functional block (81), pipe openings are provided inside the functional block (81) at the upper and lower ends of the conveying pump (811), and a filtering pipe (84) is fixedly installed in the pipe opening at the bottom of the functional block (81) and located in the middle of the discharge port (12).

6. A feed factory dust removal equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A movable pipe (822) is symmetrically arranged inside the rotating block (82), a sealing rubber block (823) is arranged at the end of the movable pipe (822), the sealing rubber block (823) is matched with the slide groove, a mouth matched with the outer cloth bag (71) is opened at the top of the sealing rubber block (823), one end of the movable pipe (822) is rotatably sleeved in the pipe mouth at the top of the functional block (81), a driving groove is arranged at the top of the rotating block (82) and inside the top block (83), a motor (831) is fixedly installed inside the top block (83), and the output shaft of the motor (831) is meshed with the driving groove.

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