Flattening mill
By designing a sea buckthorn seed flatter that includes a processing box, a flattening mechanism and a filter frame, the problems of low efficiency and inability to screen in the prior art are solved, and all-round flattening and crushing and efficient screening are achieved, and product quality and operation convenience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421518194.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-30
AI Technical Summary
When the existing sea buckthorn seed flatter machine is operating, some sea buckthorn seeds may fall directly from both sides of the box without processing, affecting the flattening and crushing efficiency, and cannot screen the sea buckthorn seeds, which is inconvenient to operate.
A flattening machine is designed, including a processing box, a flattening mechanism and a filter frame. The flattening mechanism achieves all-round flattening and crushing of sea buckthorn seeds through the cooperation of the fixed shaft, main gear, secondary gear, flattening roller and auxiliary bumps. The filter frame is equipped with a filter mesh, which vibrates the filter frame through a cam and belt system to achieve screening of sea buckthorn seeds.
This design not only improves the processing efficiency of sea buckthorn seeds, ensures complete flattening and crushing of sea buckthorn seeds on both sides, but also realizes screening of sea buckthorn seeds after flattening and crushing, improving product quality and operation convenience.
Smart Images
Figure CN222901186U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of flattening machines, and more specifically, to a flattening machine. Background Art
[0002] A seabuckthorn seed flattening machine is a device used to process the seeds in seabuckthorn fruits, flatten or crush them to extract seabuckthorn seed oil. After the seeds in the seabuckthorn fruits are removed from the pulp, they enter the flattening machine. Inside the flattening machine, through a pair of rollers or pressure plates, the seabuckthorn seeds are flattened or crushed, including a feeding system, a flattening device such as rollers or pressure plates, discharging, and control. The seabuckthorn seed flattening machine plays a key role in the production process of seabuckthorn seed oil. Through an effective flattening and crushing process, the oil extraction efficiency and product quality are improved, meeting various application requirements of the market for seabuckthorn seed oil.
[0003] In the specific flattening and crushing of seabuckthorn seeds, the usual device is to flatten the seabuckthorn seeds through two groups of rolling rollers. However, during the operation, some seabuckthorn seeds may directly fall from both sides of the box without being processed, thus affecting the flattening and crushing of seabuckthorn seeds. Moreover, after the flattening and crushing are completed, the seabuckthorn seeds cannot be screened, which is not convenient for the operator to use. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] To make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a flattening machine that overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows:
[0006] The utility model provides a flattening machine, including a processing box,
[0007] A flattening mechanism, the flattening mechanism includes a fixed shaft and a mounting rod. Both the fixed shaft and the mounting rod are inserted into the inside of the processing box. A main gear is arranged on the surface of the fixed shaft, and a sub-gear is arranged on the surface of the mounting rod. Flattening rollers are arranged at one end of both the fixed shaft and the mounting rod. Auxiliary convex blocks are arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the processing box;
[0008] A filter box, the filter box slides inside the processing box. Fixed rods and limit rods are inserted into the inside of the processing box. Cams are arranged on the surfaces of both the fixed rods and the limit rods. Both groups of cams are arranged directly below the filter box.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the processing box, and a discharge hopper is arranged at the bottom of the processing box.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the two groups of auxiliary convex blocks are respectively arranged on one side of the two groups of flattening rollers opposite to each other, and a filter screen is installed inside the filter box.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, an installation door is provided at the front of the processing box, and the installation door is made of a transparent material.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, runners are provided on the surfaces of the installation rod and the fixed rod, and a first belt is provided between the two groups of runners.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, installation wheels are provided on the surfaces of the fixed shaft and the limit rod, and a second belt is provided between the two groups of installation wheels.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, chutes are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the processing box, and slide rods are provided inside the chutes.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the filter box, the sliders slide on the surfaces of the slide rods, and the main gear is meshed with the sub-gear.
[0016] The beneficial effects of a flattening machine provided by the present utility model include:
[0017] 1. Through the mutual cooperation of the fixed shaft, the main gear, the sub-gear, the flattening roller and the auxiliary convex block, first, the fixed shaft can be driven to rotate, the fixed shaft drives the main gear to rotate, and the main gear drives the sub-gear to rotate, so that the two groups of flattening rollers can rotate towards each other. At this time, the sea buckthorn seeds are put into the processing box. When the sea buckthorn seeds fall to the position of the flattening rollers, they can be flattened and crushed. The sea buckthorn seeds on both sides will contact the auxiliary convex blocks, so that when processing the sea buckthorn seeds, the sea buckthorn seeds on both sides can also be flattened and crushed, improving the processing efficiency of the sea buckthorn seeds.
[0018] 2. Through the mutual cooperation of the fixed shaft, the installation rod, the installation wheel, the runner, the cam, the filter box and the filter screen, first, when the fixed shaft and the installation rod rotate, the runner and the installation wheel can be driven, so that the cam rotates. When the cam rotates to the bottom of the filter box, the filter box can be vibrated. At this time, when the sea buckthorn seeds fall to the top of the filter box, the filter screen can screen the sea buckthorn seeds. When meeting the requirements, the sea buckthorn seeds can pass through the filter screen and fall to the discharge hopper, so that the operator can screen the sea buckthorn seeds synchronously after the flattening and crushing are completed, improving the screening effect of the sea buckthorn seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0020] Figure 1 is the overall three-dimensional view provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the top view processing box provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 provided by the embodiment of the present utility model Figure 3 is the enlarged view of part A in
[0024] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bottom view processing box provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] In the figure: 1. Flattening mechanism; 11. Fixed shaft; 12. Feeding hopper; 13. Mounting rod; 14. Sub-gear; 15. Main gear; 16. Flattening roller; 17. Auxiliary convex block; 18. Installation door; 19. Discharge hopper; 2. Processing box; 21. Fixed rod; 22. Runner; 23. First belt; 24. Limiting rod; 25. Mounting wheel; 26. Second belt; 27. Cam; 28. Filter frame; 29. Filter net; 3. Chute; 31. Slide block; 32. Slide rod. Specific embodiments
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Refer to Figures 1 - 5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a flattening machine, including a processing box 2, a flattening mechanism 1 and a filtering frame 28. The flattening mechanism 1 is a mechanism that can flatten and crush the sea buckthorn seeds on both sides during the processing operation of sea buckthorn seeds, improving the processing efficiency of sea buckthorn seeds. The flattening mechanism 1 includes a fixed shaft 11 and a mounting rod 13. Both the fixed shaft 11 and the mounting rod 13 are inserted into the interior of the processing box 2. A main gear 15 is provided on the surface of the fixed shaft 11, and a sub-gear 14 is provided on the surface of the mounting rod 13. Flattening rollers 16 are provided at one ends of both the fixed shaft 11 and the mounting rod 13. Auxiliary convex blocks 17 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the processing box 2. Through the mutual cooperation of the fixed shaft 11, the main gear 15, the sub-gear 14, the flattening rollers 16 and the auxiliary convex blocks 17, when the operator needs to flatten and crush the sea buckthorn seeds, the operator can first install the device inside a machine or on the top of a vehicle body. Then the operator can connect the fixed shaft 11 to an external motor or a driving source. Then the operator can start the motor or the driving source to drive the fixed shaft 11 to rotate. The fixed shaft 11 drives the main gear 15 to rotate, and the main gear 15 drives the sub-gear 14 to rotate, so that the two groups of flattening rollers 16 can rotate towards each other. At this time, the operator can put the sea buckthorn seeds into the interior of the processing box 2 from the feed hopper 12. When the sea buckthorn seeds fall to the position of the flattening rollers 16, they can be flattened and crushed. The sea buckthorn seeds on both sides will come into contact with the auxiliary convex blocks 17, so that during the processing operation of sea buckthorn seeds, the sea buckthorn seeds on both sides can also be flattened and crushed, improving the processing efficiency of sea buckthorn seeds and facilitating the operator to use.
[0028] Refer to Figures 1 - 5In a preferred embodiment, the filter frame 28 slides inside the processing box 2, and a fixing rod 21 and a limiting rod 24 are interspersed inside the processing box 2. Cams 27 are provided on the surfaces of the fixing rod 21 and the limiting rod 24. The two groups of cams 27 are both provided directly below the filter frame 28. A feed hopper 12 is provided on the top of the processing box 2, and a discharge hopper 19 is provided at the bottom of the processing box 2. Two groups of auxiliary protrusions 17 are respectively provided on the opposite sides of the two groups of flattening rollers 16. A filter screen 29 is installed inside the filter frame 28, and the front of the processing box 2 A mounting door 18 is provided, and the mounting door 18 is made of transparent material, so that the operator can observe the inside of the processing box 2 conveniently. The filter screen 29 is detachable, so that when the filter screen 29 needs to be replaced or cleaned after being used for a long time, the operator can directly remove the filter screen 29 for replacement or cleaning, thereby improving the screening effect of sea buckthorn seeds. Through the cooperation of the fixed shaft 11, the mounting rod 13, the mounting wheel 25, the rotating wheel 22, the cam 27, the filter frame 28 and the filter screen 29, the operator can When the finished sea buckthorn seeds are screened, first, when the fixed shaft 11 and the mounting rod 13 rotate, the fixed shaft 11 can drive the mounting wheel 25 to rotate, and the mounting wheel 25 can drive the limiting rod 24 to rotate through the second belt 26. At the same time, the mounting rod 13 can drive the rotating wheel 22 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 22 can drive the fixed rod 21 to rotate through the first belt 23. The rotation of the fixed rod 21 and the limiting rod 24 can make the cam 27 rotate. When the cam 27 rotates to the bottom of the filter frame 28, The filter frame 28 can be resisted to move upward. When the cam 27 is away from the filter frame 28, the filter frame 28 can move downward, so that the filter frame 28 vibrates. At this time, when the sea buckthorn seeds fall into the top of the filter frame 28, the filter net 29 can screen the sea buckthorn seeds. When the requirements are met, the sea buckthorn seeds can pass through the filter net 29 and fall into the discharge hopper 19, so that the operator can screen the sea buckthorn seeds simultaneously after the flattening and crushing are completed, thereby improving the screening effect of the sea buckthorn seeds.
[0029] Reference Figures 1 - 5, in a preferred embodiment, runners 22 are provided on the surfaces of the mounting rod 13 and the fixing rod 21, and a first belt 23 is provided between the two groups of runners 22. By providing the runners 22 and the first belt 23, when the mounting rod 13 rotates, the runners 22 can be driven to rotate, and the runners 22 can drive the fixing rod 21 to rotate through the first belt 23. Mounting wheels 25 are provided on the surfaces of the fixed shaft 11 and the limiting rod 24, and a second belt 26 is provided between the two groups of mounting wheels 25. Through the mutual cooperation of the mounting wheels 25 and the second belt 26, when the fixed shaft 11 rotates, the mounting wheels 25 can be driven to rotate, and the mounting wheels 25 can drive the limiting rod 24 to rotate through the second belt 26. Sliding grooves 3 are formed on both sides of the inner cavity of the processing box 2, sliding rods 32 are arranged inside the sliding grooves 3, sliding blocks 31 are fixedly installed on both sides of the filter frame 28, and the sliding blocks 31 slide on the surfaces of the sliding rods 32. Through the mutual cooperation of the sliding rods 32, the sliding blocks 31 and the sliding grooves 3, when the cam 27 contacts the filter frame 28, the filter frame 28 can slide up and down, and the main gear 15 is meshed with the sub-gear 14.
[0030] Specifically, the working process or working principle of the flattening machine is as follows: in the specific flattening and crushing of sea buckthorn seeds, the usual device is to flatten the sea buckthorn seeds through two sets of rolling rollers, but during operation, some sea buckthorn seeds may fall directly from both sides of the box without being processed, thereby affecting the flattening and crushing of the sea buckthorn seeds, and after the flattening and crushing is completed, the sea buckthorn seeds cannot be screened, which is inconvenient for the operator to use. Therefore, the technical solution can solve the above problems. When the operator needs to flatten and crush the sea buckthorn seeds, the operator can first install the device inside the machine or on the top of the vehicle body, and then the operator can connect the fixed shaft 11 to the external motor or drive source, and then operate The operator can start the motor or driving source to drive the fixed shaft 11 to rotate, the fixed shaft 11 drives the main gear 15 to rotate, the main gear 15 drives the sub-gear 14 to rotate, so that the two sets of flattening rollers 16 can rotate towards each other, and the operator can put the sea buckthorn seeds from the feed hopper 12 into the processing box 2. When the sea buckthorn seeds fall into the flattening rollers 16, they can be flattened and crushed, and the sea buckthorn seeds on both sides will contact with the auxiliary protrusions 17, so that when the sea buckthorn seeds are processed, the sea buckthorn seeds on both sides will also be flattened and crushed, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the sea buckthorn seeds and facilitating the use of the operator. When the operator needs to screen the flattened and crushed sea buckthorn seeds, he can first use the fixed When the shaft 11 and the mounting rod 13 rotate, the fixed shaft 11 can drive the mounting wheel 25 to rotate, and the mounting wheel 25 can drive the limiting rod 24 to rotate through the second belt 26. At the same time, the mounting rod 13 can drive the rotating wheel 22 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 22 can drive the fixing rod 21 to rotate through the first belt 23. The rotation of the fixing rod 21 and the limiting rod 24 can make the cam 27 rotate. When the cam 27 rotates to the bottom of the filter frame 28, it can resist the filter frame 28 and move the filter frame 28 upward. When the cam 27 is away from the filter frame 28, the filter frame 28 can move downward, so that the filter frame 28 vibrates. At this time, when the sea buckthorn seeds fall into the top of the filter frame 28, the filter screen 29 can screen the sea buckthorn seeds. When the requirements are met, the sea buckthorn seeds can pass through the filter screen 29 and fall into the discharge hopper 19, so that the operator can screen the sea buckthorn seeds simultaneously after the flattening and crushing are completed, thereby improving the screening effect of the sea buckthorn seeds. The filter screen 29 is detachable, so when the filter screen 29 needs to be replaced or cleaned after being used for a long time, the operator can directly remove the filter screen 29 for replacement or cleaning, thereby improving the screening effect of the sea buckthorn seeds. The installation door 18 is made of transparent material, so that the operator can observe the interior of the processing box 2 conveniently, and all processes are completed at this point.
[0031] It should be noted that the external motor or drive source is electrically connected to the power supply and is a device or equipment existing in the prior art, or a device or equipment that can be realized by the prior art. Its power supply, specific composition and principle are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be elaborated in detail.
Claims
1. A flattening machine, comprising a processing box (2), characterized in that: A flattening mechanism (1), the flattening mechanism (1) comprising a fixed shaft (11) and a mounting rod (13), the fixed shaft (11) and the mounting rod (13) being both inserted and arranged inside a processing box (2), the surface of the fixed shaft (11) being provided with a main gear (15), the surface of the mounting rod (13) being provided with a secondary gear (14), one end of each of the fixed shaft (11) and the mounting rod (13) being provided with a flattening roller (16), and both sides of the inner cavity of the processing box (2) being provided with auxiliary protrusions (17); a filter frame (28), the filter frame (28) sliding inside the processing box (2), the interior of the processing box (2) being provided with a fixed rod (21) and a limit rod (24), the surfaces of each of the fixed rod (21) and the limit rod (24) being provided with cams (27), and two groups of the cams (27) being provided directly below the filter frame (28).
2. A flattening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (12) is provided at the top of the processing box (2), and a discharge hopper (19) is provided at the bottom of the processing box (2).
3. A flattening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of auxiliary protrusions (17) are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the two groups of flattening rollers (16), and a filter screen (29) is installed inside the filter frame (28).
4. A flattening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front of the processing box (2) is provided with an installation door (18), and the installation door (18) is made of transparent material.
5. A flattening machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surfaces of the installation rod (13) and the fixing rod (21) are both provided with rotating wheels (22), and a first belt (23) is provided between the two groups of rotating wheels (22).
6. A flattening machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surfaces of the fixed shaft (11) and the limiting rod (24) are both provided with mounting wheels (25), and a second belt (26) is provided between the two groups of mounting wheels (25).
7. A flattening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: Slide grooves (3) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the processing box (2), and slide rods (32) are provided inside the slide grooves (3).
8. A flattening machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: Slide blocks (31) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the filter frame (28), the slide blocks (31) slide on the surface of the slide rod (32), and the main gear (15) is meshedly connected with the auxiliary gear (14).