Guide cross beam

By designing the guide beam with a wedge-shaped connection structure, the stability and reliability of the guide and the rolling accuracy are improved, and the problems of insufficient stiffness and difficulty in installation and adjustment of the traditional guide fixing mechanism are solved.

CN222902169UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27HUATIAN ENG & TECH CORP MCC +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421846117.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-31
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The upper fixing mechanism of the traditional guide is simple and has insufficient stiffness, which affects the rolling accuracy. Especially when the rolling roll is shortened, the guide beam is shortened and installation and adjustment is difficult.

Method used

A guide beam is designed, adopting a wedge-shaped connecting structure, including a guide frame, slide chute, moving beam, slider and screw. The overall upper and lower and left and right adjustments of the beam are achieved by locking the slider and screw.

Benefits of technology

The stability and reliability of the guide beam is achieved, the stability of the rolling process is ensured, the rolling accuracy is improved, and the installation and adjustment of the beam is simplified.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a guide cross beam. Comprising a guide frame; u-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the upper portions of the inner sides of the two stand columns of the guide and guard frame. A movable cross beam is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode. Sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves are arranged at the two ends of the movable cross beam and correspond to the sliding grooves. The sliding block comprises a fixed sliding block and a locking sliding block; the fixed sliding block and the cross beam are integrally arranged; the locking sliding block is arranged corresponding to the fixed sliding block; the sections of the fixed sliding block and the locking sliding block are two matched wedges; the wedge-shaped surfaces of the fixed sliding block and the locking sliding block are propped against each other; the thickness of the fixed sliding block is larger than that of the locking sliding block. A sliding block screw hole is formed in the locking sliding block; a through hole corresponding to a sliding block screw hole of the locking sliding block is formed in the movable cross beam; and the locking screw penetrates through the through hole and is in threaded connection with the sliding block screw hole in the locking lock block. The device is simple in structure and convenient to adjust.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a guard beam, in particular to a guard beam for a rolling mill with short rolls. Background Art

[0002] During the rolling process of steel, a guiding device is required to accurately and stably guide the rolled piece into and out of the rolls in a predetermined direction and state. When the impact is large or the guiding device is large, its upper part also needs to be fixed to ensure stability. The traditional upper fixing mechanism of the guiding device is simple, cannot be adjusted as a whole, has insufficient stiffness, and affects the rolling accuracy. When the rolls are short, the guard beam is also shortened accordingly. Affected by the space, the installation and adjustment of the beam pressing plate are also difficult problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a guard beam, which is installed in a guard frame, can be adjusted as a whole up and down and left and right, and the wedge connection structure is stable and reliable, ensuring the stability of the rolling process and improving the rolling accuracy.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the guard beam of the utility model includes:

[0005] A guard frame;

[0006] Concave-shaped chutes are arranged on the inner upper parts of the two columns of the guard frame;

[0007] A moving beam is slidably arranged in the chute; wherein,

[0008] Sliders adapted to the chutes are arranged at both ends of the moving beam corresponding to the chutes;

[0009] The slider includes a fixed slider integrally arranged with the beam and a locking slider corresponding to the fixed slider; the cross-sections of the fixed slider and the locking slider are two adapted wedges; the wedge surfaces of the fixed slider and the locking slider are abutted; the thickness of the fixed slider is greater than that of the locking slider;

[0010] A slider screw hole is arranged on the locking slider; a through hole is arranged on the moving beam corresponding to the slider screw hole of the locking slider; a locking screw passes through the through hole and is screwed with the slider screw hole on the locking block.

[0011] Further, a lifting lug is arranged on one side of the moving beam.

[0012] Further, a through hole is arranged on the lifting lug; a connecting screw hole is arranged on the moving beam corresponding to the lifting lug, and a screw rod passes through the through hole on the lifting lug and is screwed with the connecting screw hole.

[0013] Further, combined spherical washers are sleeved on the upper and lower end faces of the screw corresponding to the lifting lugs; the combined spherical washers are fixed by lifting lug nuts.

[0014] Further, a pressing plate is arranged on one side of the moving crossbeam.

[0015] Further, two L-shaped plates are symmetrically arranged up and down in the middle of one side of the moving crossbeam, and the two L-shaped plates are arranged at intervals to form a "convex"-shaped groove;

[0016] A screw is arranged in the "convex"-shaped groove;

[0017] A pressing plate through-hole is arranged on the pressing plate;

[0018] The screw rod section of the screw passes through the pressing plate through-hole and is screwed with a pressing plate nut outside the pressing plate through-hole.

[0019] Further, the cross-sectional shapes of the fixed slider and the locking slider 3. locking slider are right-angled trapezoids.

[0020] To achieve the above object, for the method of adjusting the guard crossbeam of the present utility model, the guard crossbeam is the above-mentioned guard crossbeam, and the method includes the following steps:

[0021] Rotate the locking screw counterclockwise to horizontally move the locking slider inward to the middle until the wedge surface of the locking slider is separated from the wedge surface on the fixed slider. After a gap is generated between the two wedge surfaces, loosen the nut under the combined spherical washer, and rotate the lifting lug nut to adjust the moving crossbeam to the predetermined position;

[0022] After adjusting the position, rotate the locking screw clockwise to horizontally move the locking slider outward until the wedge surface of the locking slider fits with the wedge surface of the fixed slider without a gap. At this time, there is a gap between the large bottom surface of the locking slider and the opening surface in the chute to ensure that the wedge surfaces fit and lock.

[0023] The crossbeam of the present utility model is installed in the guard frame, and can realize overall up-and-down and left-and-right adjustment. The wedge-shaped connection structure is stable and reliable, ensuring the stability of the rolling process and improving the rolling accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the cross-sectional schematic diagram of.

[0027] Figure 4 (a) is the schematic diagram of the non-locked state of the locking slider; Figure 4(b) Schematic diagram of the locking state of the locking slider.

[0028] Figure 5 is Figure 1 side view sectional schematic diagram of.

[0029] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection of the crossbeam pressing plate.

[0030] Figure 7 Stereoscopic schematic diagram of the moving crossbeam. Specific implementation mode

[0031] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0033] The terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.

[0034] As shown in the figure, a kind of guide beam of the present utility model at least includes: guide frame 1, crossbeam 2, pressing plate 3, locking slider 4, locking screw 5, nut sleeve one 6, combined spherical washer one 7, combined spherical washer two 8, screw rod 9, nut sleeve two 10, pressing plate screw 11, guide 12, etc.

[0035] 1. The guide frame 1 is a welded part of a frame structure, and crossbeam chutes are arranged on the inner sides of the upper two sides for installing and adjusting the height position of the crossbeam. The opening size in the crossbeam chute is L1. Two lifting lugs are arranged outside the upper crossbeam of the guide frame for installing and connecting the screw rod 9.

[0036] 2. The crossbeam 2 is a welded part, with a width of L2. Locking wedge surfaces and screw rod 9 connection and installation holes are respectively arranged on both sides. Two L-shaped plates are symmetrically arranged up and down in the middle of the crossbeam 2. The inner and outer groove widths are inconsistent, forming a "convex" groove. The outer groove width is D, and the inner groove width is E. Both sides of the L-shaped plate are open.

[0037] 3. The cross-sectional shape of the locking slider 4 is a right trapezoid, with the hypotenuse waist being the locking wedge surface, and through-thread holes are provided on the upper and lower bases for position adjustment.

[0038] 4. Both the nut sleeve one 6 and the nut sleeve two 10 are nut welded parts, and the outer sleeve can effectively protect the threaded connection and prevent the intrusion of dust, oxidized iron scale, and water.

[0039] 5. Fixing principle of the crossbeam 2:

[0040] The crossbeam 2 is fixedly locked in the crossbeam chute of the guard frame 1 through the locking slider 4, and is further connected to the lug of the guard frame 1 through the screw 9. The lower part of the screw 9 is installed in the threaded hole of the crossbeam 2, and the upper part is fastened through the nut sleeve one 6.

[0041] The combined spherical pad one 7 and the combined spherical pad two 8 are respectively arranged above and below the lug, which play a buffering and protective role when the crossbeam 2 and the screw 9 are impacted.

[0042] Position adjustment of the crossbeam 2:

[0043] When the height position of the crossbeam 2 needs to be adjusted, turn the locking screw 5 counterclockwise to horizontally move the locking slider 4 inward to the middle until the wedge surface of the locking slider 4 is separated from the upper wedge surface of the crossbeam 2. After a gap is generated between the two wedge surfaces, loosen the nut under the combined spherical pad two 8, and turn the nut sleeve one 6 to adjust the height position of the crossbeam 2.

[0044] After adjusting the position, turn the locking screw 5 clockwise to horizontally move the locking slider 4 outward until the wedge surface of the locking slider 4 fits seamlessly with the upper wedge surface of the crossbeam 2. At this time, there should be a gap between the large bottom surface of the wedge block 4 and the opening surface in the crossbeam chute to ensure the tight fit of the wedge surface.

[0045] 6. The pressing plate screw 11 is a full-thread hexagonal head bolt, with a thread diameter of d, a size across flats of the bolt head of e, and a maximum outer dimension of s. Among them, D is slightly larger than d, E is slightly larger than e, and E is less than s.

[0046] Process of installing the pressing plate 3: After adjusting the hexagonal bolt head of the pressing plate screw 11 to the horizontal position across flats, slide it into the "convex" groove from both sides of the L-shaped plate on the crossbeam 2. Adjust the position of the pressing plate screw 11 according to the position requirement, then put the pressing plate 3 on the screw 11, install the gasket and the nut sleeve two 10. Since E is less than s, the pressing plate screw 11 will not rotate during the tightening process of the nut sleeve two 10.

[0047] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0048] In the description of this specification, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0049] As mentioned above, it is only the specific implementation manners of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claimed rights.

Claims

1. A guide beam, characterized in that: include: Guide frame; A concave-shaped slide groove is provided on the inner upper part of the two upright columns of the guide frame; A movable crossbeam is slidably arranged in the slide groove; wherein, Slide blocks adapted to the slide grooves are provided at the two ends of the movable crossbeam corresponding to the slide grooves; The slider comprises a fixed slider integrally arranged with the cross beam and a locking slider corresponding to the fixed slider; the cross-sections of the fixed slider and the locking slider are two matching wedges; the wedge-shaped surfaces of the fixed slider and the locking slider are in contact with each other; the thickness of the fixed slider is greater than that of the locking slider; The locking slider is provided with a slider screw hole; a through hole is provided on the movable crossbeam corresponding to the slider screw hole of the locking slider; the locking screw passes through the through hole and is screwed with the slider screw hole on the locking block.

2. The guide beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting lug is arranged on one side of the movable cross beam.

3. The guide beam according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting ear is provided with a through hole; the movable crossbeam is provided with a connecting screw hole corresponding to the lifting ear, and a screw rod passes through the through hole on the lifting ear and is screwed to the connecting screw hole.

4. The guide beam according to claim 3, characterized in that: Combined spherical pads are sleeved on the upper and lower end surfaces of the screw rod corresponding to the lifting ears; the combined spherical pads are fixed by lifting ear nuts.

5. The guide beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing plate is arranged on one side of the movable cross beam.