Stepped drill machining and trimming device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stepped drill machining trimming device which comprises a base, a trimming part, a fixing part and a cleaning part, the trimming part comprises a translation piece, a lifting piece and a trimming piece, the translation piece is arranged on the top of the base, the lifting piece is arranged on the translation piece, and the trimming piece is arranged on the lifting piece and used for trimming a stepped drill; the fixing part comprises a fixing frame and a fixing claw arranged on the side, close to the trimming piece, of the top of the fixing frame. The fixing frame is arranged on the top of the base. The cleaning part is arranged on the base and comprises a collecting tank, a liquid tank and a water pump, the collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the fixing claw, a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the collecting tank, a conveying pipe is arranged between the input end of the water pump and the liquid tank, a flushing pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump, and a liquid injection opening is formed in the top of the liquid tank. According to the stepped drill machining and trimming device, metal filings generated when a stepped drill is trimmed can be conveniently cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of processing and trimming devices, in particular to a stepped drill processing and trimming device. Background Art

[0002] A stepped drill, also known as a step drill or a pagoda drill, is mainly used for drilling thin steel plates within 3 mm. One drill bit can replace multiple drill bits. It can drill holes with different diameters as needed and can complete the processing of large holes at one time without replacing the drill bit and punching positioning holes. To ensure smooth chamfers on each step of the stepped drill, trimming is required to improve the drilling quality. Metal chips will be generated during the trimming of the stepped drill, and generally, they are cleaned after processing, which is rather troublesome. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a stepped drill processing and trimming device, which is convenient for cleaning the metal chips generated during the trimming of the stepped drill.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A stepped drill processing and trimming device includes:

[0006] A trimming part, including a translation part, a lifting part, and a trimming part. The translation part is arranged on the top of the base, the lifting part is arranged on the translation part, and the trimming part is arranged on the lifting part for trimming the stepped drill;

[0007] A fixing part, including a fixing frame and fixing claws arranged on one side close to the trimming part at the top of the fixing frame. The fixing frame is arranged on the top of the base, and a rotating motor connecting the fixing claws is arranged at the top of the fixing frame;

[0008] A cleaning part is arranged on the base, including a collection tank, a liquid tank, and a water pump. The collection tank is arranged at the bottom of the fixing claws, a liquid discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the collection tank, a delivery pipe is arranged between the input end of the water pump and the liquid tank, a flushing pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump, and a liquid injection port is arranged at the top of the liquid tank.

[0009] In a further technical solution, a funnel opening is arranged at the top of the collection tank.

[0010] In a further technical solution, a filter screen is arranged between the collection tank and the funnel opening.

[0011] In a further technical solution, the flushing pipe is a gooseneck pipe.

[0012] In a further technical solution, the translation member includes a first motor, a first support platform, a first lead screw, and a first slider. A first chute is formed at the top of the first support platform. The first motor is disposed at one end within the first chute. One end of the first lead screw is connected to the first motor, and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first chute. The first slider is slidably disposed within the first chute, and a ball nut matching the first lead screw is provided in the middle.

[0013] In a further technical solution, the translation member includes a second motor, a second support platform, a second lead screw, and a second slider. The second support platform is disposed on the top of the first slider. A second chute is provided on one side of the second support platform close to the fixing portion. The second motor is disposed at the top end within the second chute. One end of the second lead screw is connected to the second motor, and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the second chute. The second slider is slidably disposed within the second chute, and a ball nut matching the second lead screw is provided in the middle. The trimming member is disposed on the second slider.

[0014] In a further technical solution, the trimming member includes a connecting seat connected to the second slider, a fastening member, and a trimming tool. A first connection hole is provided on the top side of the connecting seat. A second connection hole is provided at the bottom of the trimming tool. The fastening member includes a bolt and a wing nut. The bolt passes through the first connection hole and the second connection hole to connect the wing nut.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The fixing claws of the fixing portion can fix the tail end of the step drill. The translation member can move the horizontal position of the lifting member and the trimming member. The lifting member can lift the height of the trimming member, facilitating the trimming member to approach the step drill. During trimming, the fixing claws can be rotated by driving the rotating motor to realize the rotation of the step drill, and the trimming member can trim the chamfered portion of the step drill; the metal chips generated during the trimming process can fall into the collection tank for collection. Before and after trimming, the coolant in the liquid tank can be pumped through the flushing pipe for flushing, which has the effects of cooling and cleaning at the same time, facilitating the metal chips to fall into the collection tank and facilitating the cleaning of the metal chips generated when trimming the step drill;

[0017] 2. A funnel opening is provided at the top of the collection tank to facilitate the entry of metal chips and then coolant into the collection tank, preventing splashing onto the base;

[0018] 3. The filter screen can separate the metal chips and the coolant, facilitating separate recycling;

[0019] 4. The gooseneck tube facilitates the adjustment of the flushing angle and position;

[0020] 5. The wing nut is convenient to loosen. After rotating the angle of the trimming tool, it can be tightened again to fix the trimming tool, facilitating the adjustment of the trimming angle of the trimming tool. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a step drill machining and trimming device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic sectional view of the collection tank according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the trimming part according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the trimming member according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0026] 10. Base; 20. Translating member; 21. First motor; 22. First support platform; 23. First lead screw; 24. First slider; 25. First chute; 30. Lifting member; 31. Second motor; 32. Second support platform; 33. Second lead screw; 34. Second slider; 35. Second chute; 40. Trimming member; 41. Connecting seat; 42. Trimming tool; 43. Bolt; 44. Wing nut; 51. Fixed frame; 52. Fixed claw; 53. Rotary motor; 60. Collection tank; 61. Drain port; 62. Funnel port; 63. Filter screen; 70. Liquid tank; 71. Liquid injection port; 80. Water pump; 81. Delivery pipe; 82. Flushing pipe; 90. Step drill. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] The embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Embodiment:

[0029] As Figures 1 - 3As shown in the figure, a step drill machining and trimming device includes a base 10, a trimming part, a fixing part and a cleaning part. The trimming part includes a translation part 20, a lifting part 30 and a trimming part 40. The translation part 20 includes a first motor 21, a first support platform 22, a first lead screw 23 and a first slider 24. The first support platform 22 is arranged on the top of the base 10, and a first chute 25 is opened on the top. One end of the first motor 21 is arranged in the first chute 25. One end of the first lead screw 23 is connected to the first motor 21, and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first chute 25. The first slider 24 is slidably arranged in the first chute 25, and a ball nut matching the first lead screw 23 is arranged in the middle. The lifting part 30 is arranged on the translation part 20. The translation part 20 includes a second motor 31, a second support platform 32, a second lead screw 33 and a second slider 34. The second support platform 32 is arranged on the top of the first slider 24. A second chute 35 is arranged on one side of the second support platform 32 close to the fixing part. One end of the second motor 31 is arranged at the top end in the second chute 35. One end of the second lead screw 33 is connected to the second motor 31, and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the second chute 35. The second slider 34 is slidably arranged in the second chute 35, and a ball nut matching the second lead screw 33 is arranged in the middle. The first motor 21 and the second motor 31 are both servo motors. The trimming part 40 is arranged on the second slider 34 and is used for trimming the step drill 90. The fixing part includes a fixing frame 51 and a fixing claw 52 arranged on one side of the top of the fixing frame 51 close to the trimming part. The fixing frame 51 is arranged on the top of the base 10, and a rotating motor 53 connecting the fixing claw 52 is arranged on the top of the fixing frame 51. The cleaning part is arranged on the base 10 and includes a collection tank 60, a liquid tank 70 and a water pump 80. The collection tank 60 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing claw 52. A liquid discharge port 61 with a valve is arranged at the bottom of the collection tank 60. A delivery pipe 81 is arranged between the input end of the water pump 80 and the liquid tank 70. A flushing pipe 82 is arranged at the output end of the water pump 80. A liquid injection port 71 is arranged at the top of the liquid tank 70, and the coolant can be injected from the liquid injection port 71 of the liquid tank 70.

[0030] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows:

[0031] The fixing claw 52 of the fixing part can fix the tail end of the step drill 90. When adjusting the position of the trimming part 40, start the first motor 21 to rotate the first lead screw 23, translate the first slider 24, move the lifting part 30 and the horizontal position of the trimming part 40. Start the second motor 31 to rotate the second lead screw 33, lift the second slider 34, and lift the height of the trimming part 40 until the trimming part 40 approaches the step drill 90. During this process, the rotating motor 53 rotates the fixing claw 52 to realize the rotation of the step drill 90, and the trimming part 40 can trim the chamfer of the step drill 90. The metal chips generated during the trimming process can fall into the collection tank 60. Before and after trimming, the water pump 80 can be started to extract the coolant in the liquid tank 70 through the delivery pipe 81 and conduct flushing through the flushing pipe 82, which has the effects of cooling and cleaning at the same time, facilitating the metal chips to fall into the collection tank 60. For subsequent treatment, the drain port 61 can be opened to drain to the designated position.

[0032] In another embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, a funnel opening 62 is provided at the top of the collection tank 60. The funnel opening 62 provided at the top of the collection tank 60 facilitates the entry of metal chips and coolant into the collection tank 60, preventing them from splashing onto the base 10.

[0033] In another embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, a detachable filter screen 63 is provided between the collection tank 60 and the funnel opening 62. The filter screen 63 can separate the metal chips from the coolant. The separated metal chips remain on the filter screen 63, facilitating separate recycling.

[0034] In another embodiment, the flushing pipe 82 is selected as a gooseneck pipe. The gooseneck pipe facilitates the adjustment of the flushing angle and position.

[0035] In another embodiment, as Figure 4 shown, the trimming part 40 includes a connecting seat 41 connecting the second slider 34, a fastening member, and a trimming tool 42. A first connecting hole is provided on the top side of the connecting seat 41, and a second connecting hole is provided at the bottom of the trimming tool 42. The fastening member includes a bolt 43 and a wing nut 44. The bolt 43 passes through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole to connect the wing nut 44. The wing nut 44 is convenient to loosen. After rotating the angle of the trimming tool 42, it can be tightened again to fix the trimming tool 42, facilitating the adjustment of the trimming angle of the trimming tool 42.

[0036] The above-described embodiments only represent the specific implementation manners of the present invention. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A step drill processing and finishing device, characterized in that: include: The trimming part comprises a translation part, a lifting part and a trimming part, wherein the translation part is arranged on the top of the base, the lifting part is arranged on the translation part, and the trimming part is arranged on the lifting part, and is used for trimming the step drill; The fixing part includes a fixing frame and a fixing claw arranged on the top of the fixing frame near the trimming piece, the fixing frame is arranged on the top of the base, and a rotating motor connected to the fixing claw is arranged on the top of the fixing frame; The cleaning part is arranged on the base, and includes a collecting trough, a liquid tank and a water pump. The collecting trough is arranged at the bottom of the fixed claw, a drainage port is arranged at the bottom of the collecting trough, a delivery pipe is arranged between the input end of the water pump and the liquid tank, a flushing pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump, and a liquid injection port is arranged at the top of the liquid tank.

2. A step drill processing and finishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A funnel opening is arranged on the top of the collecting tank.

3. A step drill processing and finishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter screen is arranged between the collecting tank and the funnel opening.

4. A step drill processing and finishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flushing pipe is a gooseneck pipe.

5. A step drill processing and finishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation member includes a first motor, a first support platform, a first lead screw and a first slider. A first slide groove is provided on the top of the first support platform. The first motor is arranged at one end in the first slide groove. One end of the first lead screw is connected to the first motor, and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove. The first slider is slidably arranged in the first slide groove, and a ball nut matching the first lead screw is provided in the middle.

6. A step drill processing and finishing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The translation member includes a second motor, a second support platform, a second lead screw and a second slider. The second support platform is arranged on the top of the first slider. A second slide groove is provided on the side of the second support platform close to the fixed part. The second motor is arranged at the top end of the second slide groove. One end of the second lead screw is connected to the second motor, and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the second slide groove. The second slider is slidably arranged in the second slide groove, and a ball nut matching the second lead screw is provided in the middle. The trimming member is arranged on the second slider.

7. A step drill processing and finishing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The trimming piece includes a connecting seat connected to the second slider, a fastener and a trimming knife, the top side of the connecting seat is provided with a first connecting hole, the bottom of the trimming knife is provided with a second connecting hole, the fastener includes a bolt and a butterfly nut, the bolt passes through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole to connect the butterfly nut.

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