Smoke dust adsorption mechanism for laser drilling of tipping paper

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tipping paper laser drilling smoke dust adsorption mechanism, which belongs to the technical field of laser drilling equipment and comprises an adsorption assembly, the adsorption assembly comprises an air bellow, a fan is communicated with the side wall of the air bellow, a filter cartridge is communicated with the fan, the upper end and the lower end of the filter cartridge are in threaded connection with sealing covers, and an auxiliary pipe and a suction pipe are communicated with the filter cartridge. The end, away from the filter cartridge, of the branch pipe communicates with a smoke suction cover, an auxiliary filter element is fixedly connected into the auxiliary pipe, an air speed sensor is inserted into the auxiliary pipe, a plurality of filter assemblies are slidably connected into the filter cartridge, and a limiting assembly is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter cartridge. According to the device, through the design of downward suction and upward blowing, the smoke dust collection effect is greatly improved, meanwhile, when the permeability of the main filter element is reduced, the main filter element can be automatically replaced, and shutdown is not needed in the whole process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laser punching equipment, in particular to a smoke and dust adsorption mechanism for laser punching of tipping paper. Background Art

[0002] Laser punching of tipping paper is a technology that uses high-precision laser technology to process micropores on the surface of tipping paper (special packaging paper commonly used for products such as cigarette filters). The laser beam instantly vaporizes the material at high temperature to form tiny holes. It has the characteristics of uniform pore size, no mechanical contact, and high efficiency. It is mainly used to adjust air permeability, improve combustion performance or meet specific functional requirements. It is widely used in the tobacco industry to improve product quality and meet environmental protection standards.

[0003] The specification of Chinese utility model patent CN214721566U discloses a new laser punching device for producing environmentally friendly tipping paper, including a laser punching mechanism, a paper tape conveying mechanism, and a dust collection and waste discharge mechanism. The dust collection and waste discharge mechanism includes a rotating crawler, a dust collection box, a vacuum cleaner, and a collection box. The vacuum cleaner box is inserted into the cavity of the rotating crawler, and the vacuum cleaner box is connected to the vacuum cleaner. The laser punching mechanism performs laser punching on the tipping paper tape laid on the rotating crawler. The dust collection and waste discharge mechanism collects smoke and paper scraps generated by the laser punching. The smoke generated by the laser punching is sucked into the vacuum cleaner through the rotating crawler and the dust collection box in turn, and the paper scraps generated by the laser punching are transported into the collection box through the rotating crawler.

[0004] In the above patents and prior art, smoke and dust need to be filtered through a filter element. When the filter element is used for a long time, its permeability will decrease. In order to avoid the influence of smoke and dust, the filter element needs to be replaced regularly. However, the filter element needs to be stopped for operation when replacing, which is not only inconvenient, but also affects the efficiency of laser drilling. Therefore, we propose a smoke and dust adsorption mechanism for laser drilling of tipping paper. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a smoke adsorption mechanism for laser-perforated tipping paper to solve the problem of inconvenience in replacing a smoke filter element in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] The adsorption component includes a bellows, a fan is connected to the side wall of the bellows, a filter cartridge is connected to the fan, sealing covers are threadedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the filter cartridge, a secondary pipe and a suction pipe are connected to the filter cartridge, the secondary pipe is connected to the suction pipe through a branch pipe, the end of the branch pipe away from the filter cartridge is connected to a smoking hood, a secondary filter element is fixedly connected to the secondary pipe, a wind speed sensor is plugged into the secondary pipe, a plurality of filter components are slidably connected to the filter cartridge, a limiting component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter cartridge, and an electromagnet electrically connected to the wind speed sensor is fixedly connected to the upper sealing cover.

[0008] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes a magnet ring block magnetically connected to the electromagnet, a sealing cover is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the magnet ring block, a main filter element is fixedly connected inside the sealing cover, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the magnet ring block, two magnetic sliders are slidably connected to the upper side wall of the connecting plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected at the center of the connecting plate, springs are fixedly connected between the two magnetic sliders and the fixed plate, a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main filter element, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rope.

[0009] By setting up the filter assembly, when the filter assembly moves upward under the action of magnetic force, the next filter element can be pulled to move by the connecting rope, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically replacing the filter element.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a mounting shell fixedly connected to the filter cartridge, two mounting plates being fixedly connected to the inside of the left and right sides of the mounting shell, a resist plate being rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, a torsion spring being fixedly connected between the resist plate and the mounting plate, two magnetic blocks being fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting shell, and the magnetic blocks being magnetically connected to the magnetic slider.

[0011] By setting the limit component, the main filter element can be elastically limited, so that when the permeability of the main filter element drops to a certain level, the fixation of the main filter element is automatically cancelled.

[0012] The utility model provides a smoke adsorption mechanism for laser punching of tipping paper through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0013] Firstly, the utility model can greatly improve the smoke and dust collection effect through the downward suction and upward blowing design, and can automatically replace the main filter element when the permeability of the main filter element decreases, without stopping the whole process.

[0014] Secondly: The utility model can make the filter assembly pull a new filter assembly through the connecting rope and the pull ring, and can also automatically disconnect the new filter assembly from the pull ring after pulling the new filter assembly to the appropriate position, thereby facilitating the staff to remove the clogged main filter element. Since the laser drilling requires high precision and frequent changes of machine components will affect the precision, the main filter element of the present application does not need to be shut down for replacement, which has positive significance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional stereogram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the position limiting component in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter assembly in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a state diagram after the filter assembly in the utility model is moved upward.

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Adsorption assembly; 101. Bellows; 102. Fan; 103. Filter cartridge; 104. Sealing cover; 105. Auxiliary pipe; 106. Suction pipe; 107. Smoke hood; 108. Branch pipe; 109. Auxiliary filter element; 110. Wind speed sensor;

[0024] 2. Filter assembly; 201. Magnet ring block; 202. Sealing cover; 203. Main filter element; 204. Connecting plate; 205. Magnetic slider; 206. Fixing plate; 207. Spring; 208. Connecting rope; 209. Pull ring;

[0025] 3. Limiting assembly; 301. Mounting shell; 302. Mounting plate; 303. Abutment plate; 304. Torsion spring;

[0026] 4. Magnetic block;

[0027] 5. Electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the attached Figures 1 to 6 The utility model is described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] The utility model provides a smoke adsorption mechanism for laser punching of tipping paper through improvement, such as Figure 1 - Figure 6As shown, it includes an adsorption component 1, which includes a bellows 101, a fan 102 is connected to the side wall of the bellows 101, a filter cartridge 103 is connected to the fan 102, and a sealing cover 104 is threadedly connected to both ends of the filter cartridge 103, a secondary pipe 105 and a suction pipe 106 are connected to the filter cartridge 103, the secondary pipe 105 is connected to the suction pipe 106 through a branch pipe 108, and the branch pipe 108 is connected to a smoking hood 107 at one end away from the filter cartridge 103, a secondary filter element 109 is fixedly connected inside the secondary pipe 105, a wind speed sensor 110 is plugged into the secondary pipe 105, a plurality of filter components 2 are slidably connected inside the filter cartridge 103, a limit component 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter cartridge 103, and an electromagnet 5 electrically connected to the wind speed sensor 110 is fixedly connected to the upper sealing cover 104.

[0030] In this embodiment: the smoke hood 107 can be connected to the laser head. When the laser head is moving and punching, the smoke generated can be absorbed by the smoke hood 107. When the fan 102 is started, the bellows 101 extracts air from the lower side of the butt paper. After being filtered by the filter component 2, the drawn gas is ejected from the smoke hood 107 and blows air to the butt paper to form a circulating wind, thereby achieving the upward blowing and downward suction of the butt paper and improving the smoke and dust collection effect.

[0031] In the above embodiment, in order to achieve the purpose of automatic replacement when the permeability of the main filter element 203 decreases, the following method can be adopted:

[0032] The filter assembly 2 includes a magnet ring block 201 magnetically connected to the electromagnet 5, a sealing cover 202 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the magnet ring block 201, a main filter element 203 is fixedly connected inside the sealing cover 202, a connecting plate 204 is fixedly connected to the magnet ring block 201, two magnetic sliders 205 are slidably connected to the upper side wall of the connecting plate 204, the upper ends of the two magnetic sliders 205 are fixedly connected to inclined plates, and the two inclined plates can hook the pull ring 209 when they are against each other, a fixed plate 206 is fixedly connected at the center of the connecting plate 204, a spring 207 is fixedly connected between the two magnetic sliders 205 and the fixed plate 206, a connecting rope 208 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main filter element 203, and a pull ring 209 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rope 208.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, when the permeability of the main filter element 203 decreases, the main filter element 203 generates an upward force under the blowing force of the fan 102. When this force is greater than the force of the limit assembly 3 on the filter assembly 2, the main filter element 203 will move upward for a distance. At this time, the auxiliary pipe 105 is partially connected to the filter cartridge 103. At this time, part of the smoke will be filtered by the auxiliary filter element 109 and discharged from the smoke hood 107. At the same time, the wind speed inside the auxiliary pipe 105 will be detected by the microcomputer in conjunction with the wind speed sensor 110, so that the microcomputer can start the electromagnet 5 through the controller. The electromagnet 5 attracts the magnet ring block 201 through magnetic attraction, driving the filter assembly 2 to move upward. At the same time, this filter assembly 2 is connected through the connecting rope 208. And the pull ring 209 pulls the new filter component 2 upward. When the magnet ring block 201 in the new filter component 2 contacts the limit component 3, the magnetic slider 205 will separate under the suction of the magnetic block 4, so that the pull ring 209 is separated from the new filter component 2. At this time, the new filter component 2 will close the auxiliary pipe 105 again, so that the new filter component 2 can filter the smoke. After the work is completed, the staff can unscrew the sealing cover 104 on the upper side and then take out the blocked filter component 2. In addition, the staff can also regularly unscrew the sealing cover 104 on the lower side and put in the new filter component 2. At the same time, it should be noted that the two magnetic sliders 205 in the new filter component 2 should hook the pull ring 209.

[0034] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, the limiting assembly 3 includes a mounting shell 301 fixedly connected to the filter cartridge 103, two mounting plates 302 are fixedly connected inside the left and right sides of the mounting shell 301, a stop plate 303 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 302, a torsion spring 304 is fixedly connected between the stop plate 303 and the mounting plate 302, two magnetic blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting shell 301, and the magnetic blocks 4 are magnetically connected to the magnetic slider 205.

[0035] This embodiment: In the initial state, the push plate 303, under the action of the torsion spring 304, limits the filter assembly 2 to prevent the filter assembly 2 from moving upward under the wind force. When the permeability of the filter assembly 2 drops to a certain level, the wind resistance of the filter assembly 2 increases. At this time, the force of the filter assembly 2 moving upward under the action of the wind increases. When this force is greater than the downward force applied to the filter assembly 2 by the push plate 303 under the action of the torsion spring 304, the push plate 303 will flip upward, thereby releasing the restriction on the filter assembly 2.

[0036] Among them, the fan 102, wind speed sensor 110 and electromagnet 5 are all existing technologies, and their structural principles will not be repeated. At the same time, the device also includes a power supply, a switch, a controller, a power supply cable and other devices, which are not the main technologies and will not be described in detail.

[0037] Working principle: When in use, first, the staff starts the fan 102, and then the bellows 101 extracts air from the lower side of the tipping paper. After being filtered by the filter assembly 2, the extracted gas is ejected from the smoking hood 107 and blows air to the tipping paper, forming a circulating wind, achieving the upward blowing and downward suction of the tipping paper, and improving the collection effect of smoke and dust;

[0038] When the permeability of the filter assembly 2 drops to a certain level, the wind resistance of the filter assembly 2 becomes larger. At this time, the upward force of the filter assembly 2 under the action of the wind becomes larger. When this force is greater than the downward force applied to the filter assembly 2 by the torsion spring 304 by the plate 303, the plate 303 will flip upward, thereby releasing the restriction on the filter assembly 2, and the main filter element 203 will move upward for a distance. At this time, the auxiliary pipe 105 is partially connected to the filter cartridge 103. At this time, part of the smoke will be filtered by the auxiliary filter element 109 and discharged from the smoke hood 107. At the same time, the microcomputer and the wind speed sensor 110 will detect The wind speed inside the auxiliary pipe 105 enables the microcomputer to start the electromagnet 5 through the controller. The electromagnet 5 attracts the magnet ring block 201 through magnetic attraction, driving the filter component 2 to move upward. At the same time, the filter component 2 pulls the new filter component 2 upward through the connecting rope 208 and the pull ring 209. When the magnet ring block 201 in the new filter component 2 contacts the limit component 3, the magnetic slider 205 will separate under the attraction of the magnetic block 4, so that the pull ring 209 is separated from the new filter component 2. At this time, the new filter component 2 will close the auxiliary pipe 105 again, so that the new filter component 2 can filter the smoke.

[0039] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A smoke adsorption mechanism for laser perforating tipping paper, comprising an adsorption component (1), characterized in that: The adsorption assembly (1) comprises a wind box (101), a side wall of the wind box (101) is connected to a fan (102), the fan (102) is connected to a filter cartridge (103), upper and lower ends of the filter cartridge (103) are threadedly connected to sealing covers (104), the filter cartridge (103) is connected to a secondary pipe (105) and a suction pipe (106), the secondary pipe (105) is connected to the suction pipe (106) via a branch pipe (108), and the branch pipe (108) is away from the filter cartridge (103). One end of the cylinder (103) is connected to a smoking hood (107), a secondary filter element (109) is fixedly connected inside the secondary pipe (105), a wind speed sensor (110) is plugged into the secondary pipe (105), a plurality of filter components (2) are slidably connected inside the filter cylinder (103), a limiting component (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter cylinder (103), and an electromagnet (5) electrically connected to the wind speed sensor (110) is fixedly connected to the upper sealing cover (104).

2. The smoke adsorption mechanism for laser punching of tipping paper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (2) comprises a magnet ring block (201) magnetically connected to the electromagnet (5), a sealing cover (202) being fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the magnet ring block (201), and a main filter element (203) being fixedly connected inside the sealing cover (202).

3. The smoke adsorption mechanism for laser punching of tipping paper according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate (204) is fixedly connected to the magnet ring block (201); two magnetic sliders (205) are slidably connected to the upper side wall of the connecting plate (204); a fixing plate (206) is fixedly connected to the center of the connecting plate (204); and springs (207) are fixedly connected between the two magnetic sliders (205) and the fixing plate (206).

4. The smoke adsorption mechanism for laser punching of tipping paper according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the main filter element (203) is fixedly connected to a connecting rope (208), and the lower end of the connecting rope (208) is fixedly connected to a pull ring (209).

5. The smoke adsorption mechanism for laser punching of tipping paper according to claim 4, characterized in that: The position limiting assembly (3) comprises a mounting shell (301) fixedly connected to the filter cartridge (103), and two mounting plates (302) are fixedly connected inside the left and right sides of the mounting shell (301).

6. The smoke adsorption mechanism for laser punching of tipping paper according to claim 5, characterized in that: A resisting plate (303) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (302), and a torsion spring (304) is fixedly connected between the resisting plate (303) and the mounting plate (302).

7. The smoke adsorption mechanism for laser drilling of tipping paper according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two magnetic blocks (4) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation shell (301), and the magnetic blocks (4) are magnetically connected to the magnetic slider (205).

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