Material guiding equipment
By designing a material guide equipment that includes a material push module and a power-off protection mechanism, the problems of low material push efficiency and lack of material handling in existing material guide equipment are solved, and rapid product introduction and quality assurance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421718103.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-19
AI Technical Summary
During the collection and storage of circuit boards, the material pushing efficiency is not high and there is no material handling, which affects the product quality.
A material guiding device including a rack, a material guide frame platform, a material box and a material box containing the product is designed. The product is pushed into the material box using a material push module and preventing material from being stuck by contacting the inductor and compression spring.
The product is quickly introduced into the empty material box, improving work efficiency, and preventing material from being stuck by power outage protection, ensuring product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN222906849U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a material guiding device. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of circuit boards, after the circuit boards are processed, collection racks are commonly used to collect and store the circuit boards.
[0003] Meanwhile, in order to avoid damaging the electronic components on the circuit boards due to stacking of the circuit boards, the circuit boards should be stored at intervals in the collection rack. The existing collection rack is provided with a plurality of layers for placing circuit boards along the vertical direction. After being processed, the circuit boards are sent to the collection rack by a conveying device for storage.
[0004] After retrieval, the patent: A circuit board pushing device (CN202120943587.5) includes a feeding frame, a receiving frame arranged on one side of the feeding frame, a circuit board conveying component arranged on the feeding frame for conveying circuit boards, and a collection rack arranged on the receiving frame and located at the end of the circuit board conveying component. A guide rail extending along the circuit board conveying direction is arranged on the feeding frame, and a pushing member for pushing the circuit board into the collection rack is slidably connected to the guide rail. A driving component for driving the pushing member to move back and forth along the extending direction of the guide rail is arranged on the feeding frame. An elevating opening is arranged at one end of the receiving frame close to the feeding frame, an elevating plate is arranged in the elevating opening, the collection rack is placed on the elevating plate, and a lifting component for driving the elevating plate to move at equal intervals along the vertical direction is arranged on the receiving frame. The above structure has low pushing efficiency and no material jamming treatment, which poses a risk to product quality.
[0005] In view of the above defects, the designer actively conducts research and innovation in order to create a new type of structure of the material guiding device, making it more valuable in industry. Summary of the Utility Model
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a material guiding device.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0008] A material guiding device includes a frame, a material guiding frame platform is connected above the frame, an empty material box and a material box containing products are connected to one side above the material guiding frame platform. The empty material box is located behind the material box and they are on the same axis, and they are arranged in a front-back docking manner. A pushing module for pushing the products in the material box into the empty material box is connected inside the material guiding frame platform;
[0009] The pusher module includes a pusher fixing plate. A pusher connecting plate is connected between the pusher fixing plates. A driving motor is connected to one side of the pusher connecting plate. The driving shaft of the driving motor is connected to a driving wheel. A driven wheel is connected to the other side of the pusher connecting plate through a rotating shaft. A transmission belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel. A connecting block that moves synchronously with the transmission belt is connected to the transmission belt. A pusher connecting rod is connected to the connecting block. A pusher plate for pushing the products in the material box is connected to the pusher connecting rod.
[0010] Preferably, in the described material guiding device, an empty material box positioning block for positioning an empty material box is connected to the material guiding frame platform.
[0011] Preferably, in the described material guiding device, a material box positioning block for positioning the material box is connected to the material guiding frame platform.
[0012] Preferably, in the described material guiding device, an induction sheet is connected to the pusher connecting rod. A left limit position inductor for inducting with the induction sheet is connected to the left side of the pusher fixing plate. A right limit position inductor for inducting with the induction sheet is connected to the right side of the pusher fixing plate.
[0013] Preferably, in the described material guiding device, an initial position inductor for inducting with the induction sheet is connected to the pusher fixing plate. The initial position inductor is arranged adjacent to the right limit position inductor.
[0014] Preferably, in the described material guiding device, a slide rail is connected to the end of the pusher connecting rod. A slider connecting plate is connected to the slide rail. The pusher plate is connected to the slider connecting plate. A contact power-off inductor is connected to the pusher connecting rod. A compression spring is connected between the contact power-off inductor and the slider connecting plate.
[0015] Preferably, in the described material guiding device, an auxiliary hole is opened on the material guiding frame platform at the position of the empty material box. An auxiliary guide rail module is connected in the auxiliary hole.
[0016] Preferably, in the described material guiding device, a control button is connected to the material guiding frame platform. The control button includes a start button, a stop button, and a reset button.
[0017] Preferably, in the described material guiding device, the auxiliary guide rail module includes a lead screw. The lead screw is connected in the auxiliary hole through a fixing block. An auxiliary fixing plate is slidably connected to the lead screw. An auxiliary guide rail is connected to the auxiliary fixing plate. A front anti-collision block is connected to the front end of the lead screw. A rear anti-collision block is connected to the rear end of the lead screw.
[0018] By means of the above solution, the utility model has at least the following advantages:
[0019] The utility model can quickly introduce products into an empty material box, effectively improving work efficiency. In the utility model, a compression spring is connected between a contact power-off inductor and a slider connecting plate, which can cut off the power in time to avoid the risk of material jamming, thereby ensuring the quality of products.
[0020] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to understand the technical means of the utility model more clearly and implement it according to the content of the specification, the following describes in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the utility model and the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, and thus should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the material pushing module of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary guide rail module of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of this application. Usually, the components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of this application that is claimed, but merely represents the selected embodiments of this application. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0027] Embodiment
[0028] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, a material guiding device includes a frame 1. Above the frame 1, a material guiding frame platform 12 is connected. Above one side of the material guiding frame platform 12, an empty material box 2 and a material box 3 containing products are connected. The empty material box 2 is located behind the material box 3 and they are on the same axis. At the same time, they are arranged in a front-to-back docking manner. Inside the material guiding frame platform, a pushing module 5 is connected for pushing the products in the material box 3 into the empty material box 2.
[0029] The pushing module 5 includes a pushing fixed plate 27. A pushing connecting plate is connected between the pushing fixed plates 27. On one side of the pushing connecting plate, a driving motor is connected. The driving shaft of the driving motor is connected to a driving wheel 28. On the other side of the pushing connecting plate, a driven wheel 29 is connected through a rotating shaft. A transmission belt 14 is connected between the driving wheel 28 and the driven wheel 29. A connecting block 30 that moves synchronously with it is connected to the transmission belt 14. A pushing connecting rod 31 is connected to the connecting block 30. A push rod plate 15 for pushing the products in the material box is connected to the pushing connecting rod 31.
[0030] In the present utility model, an empty material box positioning block 10 for positioning the empty material box 2 is connected to the material guiding frame platform 12; a material box positioning block 11 for positioning the material box 3 is connected to the material guiding frame platform 12. It can realize the quick installation of the empty material box and the material box, and at the same time ensure that they are on the same axis.
[0031] In the present utility model, an induction piece is connected to the pushing connecting rod 31. A left limit position inductor 16 that senses the induction piece is connected to the left side of the pushing fixed plate 27. A right limit position inductor 18 that senses the induction piece is connected to the right side of the pushing fixed plate 27. It can prevent the pushing plate from moving over-position.
[0032] In the present utility model, an initial position inductor 17 that senses the induction piece is connected to the pushing fixed plate 27. The initial position inductor 17 is arranged adjacent to the right limit position inductor 18, so that the pushing plate always maintains a certain distance (greater than or equal to 1 mm) between the material boxes.
[0033] In the present utility model, a slide rail 24 is connected to the end of the pushing connecting rod 31. A slider connecting plate 32 is connected to the slide rail 24. The push rod plate 15 is connected to the slider connecting plate 32. A contact switch-off inductor 6 is connected to the pushing connecting rod 31. A compression spring 25 is connected between the contact switch-off inductor 6 and the slider connecting plate 32. In case of material jamming, it can push the contact switch-off inductor to work through the force retraction of the compression spring, so as to cut off the power for protection.
[0034] In the present utility model, an auxiliary hole is provided on the material guiding frame platform 12 at the position of the empty material box 2, and an auxiliary guide rail module 4 is connected in the auxiliary hole. Among them, the auxiliary guide rail module 4 includes a lead screw 22, the lead screw 22 is connected in the auxiliary hole through a fixing block 23, an auxiliary fixing plate is slidably connected to the lead screw 22, an auxiliary guide rail 19 is connected to the auxiliary fixing plate, a front anti-collision block 21 is connected to the front end of the lead screw 22, and a rear anti-collision block 26 is connected to the rear end of the lead screw 22.
[0035] There are two types of empty material boxes in the present utility model: one with four openings and the other without openings.
[0036] The empty material box has four openings. During the process of pushing the product in the material box with products to the empty material box, due to the openings in the empty material box, the guiding grooves of the products will be discontinuous. Therefore, in actual operation, it is necessary to push the auxiliary guide rail in the auxiliary guide rail module into the opening to make it continuous with the discontinuous guiding grooves, so as to ensure the correct introduction of the products.
[0037] A control button is connected to the material guiding frame platform 12 in the present utility model, and the control button includes a start button 7, a stop button 8 and a reset button 9.
[0038] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:
[0039] During specific operation, first place the material box with products and the empty material box through the positioning blocks. Then, driven by the push plate belt in the pushing module, the products in the material box are pushed into the empty material box until the sensing piece senses the left limit position sensor, and then the pushing stops, that is, the products are successfully pushed into the empty material box.
[0040] In the above process, the empty material box used is the one without openings. If an empty material box with openings is used, after placing the material box and the empty material box, push the auxiliary guide rail module to make the auxiliary guide rail push into the empty material box with openings to achieve continuity with the guiding grooves in the empty material box. The other working principles are the same as above and will not be elaborated further.
[0041] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0042] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of this application is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0043] In addition, terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or vertical, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
[0044] In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "installed", "connected", "connected to" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.
[0045] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can still be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A material guiding device, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame (1), a material guide frame platform (12) is connected to the top of the frame (1), an empty material box (2) and a material box (3) filled with products are connected to one side of the top of the material guide frame platform (12), the empty material box (2) is located behind the material box (3) and they are on the same axis, and they are arranged front and back in a relative manner, and a material pushing module (5) for pushing the product in the material box (3) into the empty material box (2) is connected inside the material guide frame platform; The pushing module (5) comprises a pushing fixing plate (27), a pushing connecting plate is connected between the pushing fixing plates (27), one side of the pushing connecting plate is connected to a driving motor, the driving shaft of the driving motor is connected to a driving wheel (28), the other side of the pushing connecting plate is connected to a driven wheel (29) via a rotating shaft, a transmission belt (14) is connected between the driving wheel (28) and the driven wheel (29), the transmission belt (14) is connected to a connecting block (30) that moves synchronously with the transmission belt (14), the connecting block (30) is connected to a pushing connecting rod (31), and the pushing connecting rod (31) is connected to a pushing rod plate (15) for pushing the product in the material box.
2. A material guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An empty material box positioning block (10) for positioning an empty material box (2) is connected to the material guide frame platform (12).
3. A material guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide frame platform (12) is connected to a material box positioning block (11) for positioning the material box (3).
4. A material guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push material connecting rod (31) is connected to a sensing sheet, the left side of the push material fixing plate (27) is connected to a left limit position sensor (16) that senses the sensing sheet, and the right side of the push material fixing plate (27) is connected to a right limit position sensor (18) that senses the sensing sheet.
5. A material guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pusher fixing plate (27) is connected to an initial position sensor (17) for sensing with the sensing sheet, and the initial position sensor (17) is arranged adjacent to the right limit position sensor (18).
6. A material guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the push material connecting rod (31) is connected to a slide rail (24), the slide rail (24) is connected to a slider connecting plate (32), the push rod plate (15) is connected to the slider connecting plate (32), the push material connecting rod (31) is connected to a contact closing sensor (6), and a compression spring (25) is connected between the contact closing sensor (6) and the slider connecting plate (32).
7. A material guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary hole is provided on the material guide frame platform (12) located at the empty material box (2), and an auxiliary guide rail module (4) is connected to the auxiliary hole.
8. A material guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide frame platform (12) is connected with control buttons, which include a start button (7), a stop button (8) and a reset button (9).
9. A material guiding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The auxiliary guide rail module (4) comprises a screw rod (22), the screw rod (22) is connected to the auxiliary hole via a fixing block (23), an auxiliary fixing plate is slidably connected to the screw rod (22), an auxiliary guide rail (19) is connected to the auxiliary fixing plate, a front end of the screw rod (22) is connected to a front anti-collision block (21), and a rear end of the screw rod (22) is connected to a rear anti-collision block (26).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Circuit board pushing device
CN214933827U