Automatic uniform dispersion feeding equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic even dispersion feeding device which comprises a feeding conveyor, a feeding conveying device and a dispersion feeding device, the dispersion feeding device comprises a machine frame arranged between the feeding conveyor and the feeding conveying device, the rear end of the machine frame is rotationally provided with a rotating disc through a bearing, and the rotating disc is provided with a feeding device. An arc-shaped guide rail is arranged at the front end of the machine frame, a material distributing conveying belt device extending to the position above the feeding conveying device is installed on the rotary disc, and a walking wheel assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the front end of the material distributing conveying belt device. The utility model relates to automatic uniform dispersing and feeding equipment, which belongs to the technical field of camellia oil production equipment, and is characterized in that a material distributing and conveying belt device is arranged to uniformly convey materials to a feeding and conveying device, and then the feeding and conveying device uniformly conveys the materials to a circulating conveying mesh belt in a drying room for drying; the camellia oleifera fruits can be uniformly spread on the circulating net belt of the drying machine, so that the camellia oleifera fruits are uniformly dried, and the drying quality is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia oil production equipment, and more specifically, it relates to an automatic uniform dispersion feeding device. Background Art

[0002] In the production of camellia oil, it is necessary to convey camellia fruits or camellia seeds to the circulating conveyor belt device in the drying room and move along with the conveyor belt. During the movement, the camellia fruits or camellia seeds are dried. In the prior art, usually, a plate conveyor is used to convey camellia fruits or camellia seeds to the circulating conveyor belt. When the materials such as camellia fruits or camellia seeds slide from the funnel onto the circulating conveyor belt, they will accumulate at one end of the conveyor belt. Usually, workers need to manually level the materials, which is troublesome, with high labor intensity of workers, low work efficiency, and high labor cost. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an automatic uniform dispersion feeding device in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model discloses an automatic uniform dispersion feeding device, which includes a feeding conveyor, a feeding conveying device, and a dispersion feeding device. The dispersion feeding device includes a frame disposed between the feeding conveyor and the feeding conveying device. A turntable is rotatably installed at the rear end of the frame through a bearing. An arc-shaped guide rail is provided at the front end of the frame. A material distribution conveyor belt device extending above the feeding conveying device is installed on the turntable. A traveling wheel assembly adapted to the arc-shaped guide rail is provided at the bottom end of the front end of the material distribution conveyor belt device.

[0005] Preferably, the frame is a triangular frame structure, which includes a column disposed at the rear end, a vertical frame disposed at the front end, and a plurality of support beams connecting the column and the vertical frame. The support beams protrude forward from the vertical frame.

[0006] Preferably, a bearing seat is provided at the top of the column, and a rotating shaft adapted to the bearing seat is provided at the bottom of the turntable.

[0007] Preferably, the arc-shaped guide rail is installed at the front ends of the plurality of support beams. An arc-shaped limit groove is provided on the arc-shaped guide rail, and the center of the arc-shaped limit groove coincides with the center line of the turntable.

[0008] Preferably, the traveling wheel assembly includes a support disposed at the bottom of the material distribution conveyor belt device, two pulleys rotatably disposed on both sides of the bottom of the support, and a driving wheel rotatably disposed in the middle of the bottom of the support. A traveling driving motor is provided at the front end of the support. The output end of the traveling driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving wheel. The pulleys and the driving wheel are adapted to the arc-shaped limit groove.

[0009] Preferably, steering travel switches and stop travel switches are provided on both sides of the rear end of the support. Limit baffles adapted to the moving contacts of the steering travel switches and the stop travel switches are provided on both sides of the rear end of the arc-shaped guide rail. The steering travel switches and the stop travel switches are electrically connected to the driving motor for travel.

[0010] Preferably, a discharge hopper is provided at the front end of the feeding conveyor. The feeding and loading device includes a mounting seat, a feeding motor provided on the mounting seat, two rollers, a conveying mesh belt, and a plurality of uniformly arranged receiving grooves provided on the conveying mesh belt. The material distribution conveyor belt device and the feeding conveyor are chain plate conveyors. A blanking hopper adapted to the receiving grooves located at the bottom of the conveying mesh belt is provided at the front end of the material distribution conveyor belt device. An inlet hopper adapted to the discharge hopper of the feeding conveyor is provided at the rear end of the material distribution conveyor belt device.

[0011] Preferably, a silica gel funnel extending to the conveying mesh belt is provided at the bottom of the blanking hopper.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0013] The automatic and uniform dispersion feeding device of the present utility model is provided with a material distribution conveyor belt device to uniformly convey materials onto the feeding and loading device, and then through the feeding and loading device, the materials are uniformly conveyed onto the circulating conveying mesh belt in the drying room for drying, so that the oil-tea fruits are flattened on the circulating conveying mesh belt, ensuring that the oil-tea fruits can be evenly flattened on the circulating mesh belt of the dryer, ensuring uniform drying of the oil-tea fruits and ensuring the drying quality; no manual operation is required, reducing the labor intensity of workers, reducing labor costs, and improving production efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is a left-side perspective view of the automatic and uniform dispersion feeding device of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a right-side perspective view of the automatic and uniform dispersion feeding device of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a front view of the structure of the automatic and uniform dispersion feeding device of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a top view of the structure of the automatic and uniform dispersion feeding device of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 is a sectional view of the structure of the automatic and uniform dispersion feeding device of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the structure of the dispersion feeding device in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 This is the enlarged front view of the structure of the decentralized feeding device in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 8 This is the enlarged top view of the structure of the decentralized feeding device in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 9 This is the enlarged right view of the structure of the decentralized feeding device in the present utility model.

[0023] Wherein: 1 - feeding conveyor, 2 - loading conveying device, 3 - decentralized feeding device, 4 - frame, 5 - turntable, 6 - arc-shaped guide rail, 7 - material distribution conveyor belt device, 8 - walking wheel assembly, 9 - column, 10 - vertical frame, 11 - support beam, 12 - bearing seat, 13 - rotating shaft, 14 - arc-shaped limit groove, 15 - support, 16 - pulley, 17 - driving wheel, 18 - driving motor for traveling, 19 - steering travel switch, 20 - stop travel switch, 21 - limit baffle, 22 - mounting seat, 23 - loading motor, 24 - roller, 25 - conveying mesh belt, 26 - receiving chute, 27 - blanking hopper, 28 - discharging hopper, 29 - feeding hopper, 30 - silica gel hopper, 31 - position adjustment sliding groove. Specific embodiments

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Next, the embodiments of the present utility model will be described according to the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0026] The specific embodiments of the present utility model are as follows:

[0027] Refer to Figures 1-9 , an automatic uniform decentralized feeding device of the present utility model includes a feeding conveyor 1, a loading conveying device 2 and a decentralized feeding device 3. The decentralized feeding device 3 includes a frame 4 disposed between the feeding conveyor 1 and the loading conveying device 2. The rear end of the frame 4 is rotatably installed with a turntable 5 through a bearing. An arc-shaped guide rail 6 is provided at the front end of the frame 4. A material distribution conveyor belt device 7 extending above the loading conveying device 2 is installed on the turntable 5. A walking wheel assembly 8 adapted to the arc-shaped guide rail 6 is provided at the bottom end of the front end of the material distribution conveyor belt device 7.

[0028] In this automatic uniform dispersion feeding device, a dispersion feeding device 3 is arranged between the feeding conveyor 1 and the loading conveying device 2. The feeding conveyor 1 conveys the material to the material distributing conveyor belt device 7 of the dispersion feeding device 3. The front end of the material distributing conveyor belt device 7 is driven to move by the walking wheel assembly 8, so that the material distributing conveyor belt device 7 can rotate circularly around the center line of the turntable 5. The material discharging port at the front end of the material distributing conveyor belt device 7 can evenly convey the material to the loading conveying device 2. The loading conveying device 2 evenly conveys the material to the circulating conveyor belt in the drying room for drying, so that the oil-tea fruits are laid flat on the circulating conveyor belt, ensuring that the oil-tea fruits can be evenly laid flat on the circulating belt of the dryer, ensuring that the oil-tea fruits are evenly dried and the drying quality is guaranteed; no manual operation is required, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

[0029] A preferred implementation manner of this embodiment is that the frame 4 is a triangular frame structure. The triangular frame structure includes a column 9 arranged at the rear end, a vertical frame 10 arranged at the front end, and a plurality of support beams 11 connecting the column 9 and the vertical frame 10. The support beams 11 protrude forward from the vertical frame. In this embodiment, the frame 4 is a triangular frame structure with a large front end and a small rear end, occupying a small area, having a compact structure, using less manufacturing materials, and having a low production cost. At the same time, it is also convenient for handling and transportation, and for the layout and planning of equipment in the factory building.

[0030] A preferred implementation manner of this embodiment is that a bearing seat 12 is arranged at the top of the column 9, and a rotating shaft 13 adapted to the bearing seat 12 is arranged at the bottom of the turntable 5. In this embodiment, the turntable 5 is rotationally connected to the bearing seat 12 on the column 9 through the rotating shaft 13, and the rotation is stable. An axial support bearing is arranged on the bearing seat 12 to support the turntable 5, ensuring that the material distributing conveyor belt device 7 on the turntable 5 can rotate back and forth stably.

[0031] A preferred implementation manner of this embodiment is that the arc-shaped guide rail 6 is installed at the front ends of the plurality of support beams 11. The arc-shaped guide rail 6 is provided with an arc-shaped limiting groove 14 for guiding the traveling wheels. The center of the arc-shaped limiting groove 14 coincides with the center line of the turntable 5. The arc-shaped limiting groove 14 guides the traveling wheels of the walking wheel assembly 8, ensuring that the material distributing conveyor belt device 7 can rotate stably.

[0032] A preferred embodiment of this embodiment is that the traveling wheel assembly 8 includes a support 15 provided at the bottom of the material distribution conveyor device 7, two pulleys 16 rotatably provided on both sides of the bottom of the support 15, and a driving wheel 17 rotatably provided in the middle of the bottom of the support 15. A traveling driving motor 18 is provided at the front end of the support 15, and the output end of the traveling driving motor 18 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 17. The pulleys 16 and the driving wheel 17 are adapted to the arc-shaped limiting groove 14. In this embodiment, the traveling driving motor 18 is a servo motor, which can drive the driving wheel 17 to rotate forward and backward, and the driving wheel 17 and the two pulleys 16 roll stably in the arc-shaped limiting groove 14.

[0033] A preferred embodiment of this embodiment is that steering travel switches 19 and stop travel switches 20 are provided on both sides of the rear end of the support 15, and limiting baffles 21 adapted to the moving contacts of the steering travel switches 19 and the stop travel switches 20 are provided on both sides of the rear end of the arc-shaped guide rail 6. The steering travel switches 19 and the stop travel switches 20 are electrically connected to the traveling driving motor 18. When the steering travel switch 19 moves to the left end or the right end along with the support 15, the moving contact of the steering travel switch 19 touches the limiting baffle 21, and thus the output shaft of the traveling driving motor 18 can be controlled to change the direction, driving the driving wheel 17 to rotate in the other direction; the function of the stop travel switch 20 is that when the steering travel switch 19 fails, after the moving contact of the stop travel switch 20 touches the limiting baffle 21, the traveling driving motor 18 can be controlled to stop, preventing the driving motor 18 from continuously driving the driving wheel 17 to travel in one direction, and avoiding excessive rotation amplitude of the material distribution conveyor device 7 from colliding with external structures and causing property losses.

[0034] A preferred embodiment of this embodiment is that the limiting baffle 21 is an L-shaped plate structure, and an adjustment sliding groove 31 is provided on the L-shaped plate structure. The limiting baffle 21 can be adjustably installed on the rear side of the arc-shaped guide rail 6 by passing bolts through the adjustment sliding groove 31 and threadedly connecting with the rear side of the arc-shaped guide rail 6.

[0035] A preferred embodiment of this embodiment is that a discharge hopper 28 is provided at the front end of the feeding conveyor 1. The feeding conveying device 2 includes a mounting seat 22, a feeding motor 23 provided on the mounting seat, two rollers 24, a conveying mesh belt 25, and a plurality of receiving grooves 26 evenly arranged on the conveying mesh belt 25. The feeding motor 23 can drive the rollers 24 to rotate through a transmission assembly. The material distribution conveyor belt device 7 and the feeding conveyor 1 are chain plate conveyors. A blanking hopper 27 adapted to the receiving groove 26 at the bottom end of the conveying mesh belt 25 is provided at the front end of the material distribution conveyor belt device 7. An inlet hopper 29 adapted to the discharge hopper 28 of the feeding conveyor 1 is provided at the rear end of the material distribution conveyor belt device 7. The feeding conveyor 1 conveys materials from the discharge hopper 28 and the inlet hopper 29 to the material distribution conveyor belt device 7. The material distribution conveyor belt device 7 conveys the materials to the blanking hopper 27 at the front end. The blanking hopper 27 that swings left and right along with the material distribution conveyor belt device 7 evenly conveys the materials to the receiving groove 26 on the conveying mesh belt 25. The materials are conveyed upward into the drying room along with the conveying mesh belt 25 and the receiving groove 26.

[0036] A preferred embodiment of this embodiment is that a silica gel hopper 30 extending to the conveying mesh belt 25 is provided at the bottom of the blanking hopper 27. The front end of the silica gel hopper 30 is close to the surface of the conveying mesh belt 25 to ensure that the materials are conveyed onto the receiving groove 26 of the conveying mesh belt 25. When the receiving groove 26 on the conveying mesh belt 25 moves upward and the front end of the silica gel hopper 30 is lifted upward, the silica gel hopper 30 undergoes elastic deformation.

[0037] Working principle:

[0038] A dispersion feeding device 3 is arranged between the feeding conveyor 1 and the feeding conveying device 2. The feeding conveyor 1 conveys materials onto the material distribution conveyor belt device 7 of the dispersion feeding device 3. The front end of the material distribution conveyor belt device 7 is driven to move by the walking wheel assembly 8, so that the material distribution conveyor belt device 7 can swing left and right around the center line of the turntable 5. The blanking hopper 27 at the front end of the material distribution conveyor belt device 7 can evenly convey the materials into the receiving groove 26 of the conveying mesh belt 25. The materials are evenly conveyed into the circulating conveying mesh belt in the drying room through the feeding conveying device 2 for drying, so that the oil-tea fruits are flattened on the circulating conveying mesh belt, ensuring that the oil-tea fruits can be evenly flattened on the circulating mesh belt of the dryer, ensuring that the oil-tea fruits are evenly dried and the drying quality is guaranteed; no manual operation is required, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

[0039] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, which will not affect the implementation effect of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. An automatic uniformly dispersed feeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding conveyor (1), a loading conveyor device (2) and a dispersing feeding device (3), wherein the dispersing feeding device (3) comprises a frame (4) arranged between the feeding conveyor (1) and the loading conveyor device (2), a turntable (5) being rotatably mounted at the rear end of the frame (4) via a bearing, an arc-shaped guide rail (6) being arranged at the front end of the frame (4), a material distribution conveyor belt device (7) extending to the top of the loading conveyor device (2) being mounted on the turntable (5), and a walking wheel assembly (8) matching the arc-shaped guide rail (6) being arranged at the front bottom end of the material distribution conveyor belt device (7).

2. The automatic uniform dispersing feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (4) is a tripod structure, comprising a column (9) arranged at the rear end, a vertical frame (10) arranged at the front end, and a plurality of support beams (11) connecting the column (9) and the vertical frame (10), wherein the support beams (11) are arranged to protrude forward from the vertical frame.

3. The automatic uniform dispersing feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bearing seat (12) is provided at the top of the column (9), and a rotating shaft (13) matched with the bearing seat (12) is provided at the bottom of the rotating disk (5).

4. The automatic uniform dispersion feeding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc-shaped guide rail (6) is installed at the front end of the plurality of support beams (11), and an arc-shaped limiting groove (14) is provided on the arc-shaped guide rail (6), and the center of the arc-shaped limiting groove (14) coincides with the center line of the rotating disk (5).

5. The automatic uniform dispersing feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The travel wheel assembly (8) comprises a support (15) arranged at the bottom of the material distribution conveyor belt device (7), two pulleys (16) rotatably arranged at both sides of the bottom of the support (15), and a driving wheel (17) rotatably arranged in the middle of the bottom of the support (15), a travel driving motor (18) is provided at the front end of the support (15), the output end of the travel driving motor (18) is transmission-connected to the driving wheel (17), and the pulley (16) and the driving wheel (17) are adapted to the arc-shaped limiting groove (14).

6. The automatic uniform dispersing feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A steering travel switch (19) and a stop travel switch (20) are provided on both sides of the rear end of the support (15), and limit baffles (21) that can adapt to the moving contacts of the steering travel switch (19) and the stop travel switch (20) are provided on both sides of the rear end of the arc-shaped guide rail (6), and the steering travel switch (19) and the stop travel switch (20) are electrically connected to the travel drive motor (18).

7. The automatic uniform dispersing feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front end of the feeding conveyor (1) is provided with a discharge hopper (28), the loading conveying device (2) comprises a mounting seat (22), a loading motor (23) arranged on the mounting seat, two rollers (24), a conveying mesh belt (25) and a plurality of evenly arranged receiving troughs (26) arranged on the conveying mesh belt (25), the material dividing conveyor belt device (7) and the feeding conveyor (1) are chain plate conveyors, the front end of the material dividing conveyor belt device (7) is provided with a lower hopper (27) which can adapt to the receiving trough (26) located at the bottom end of the conveying mesh belt (25), and the rear end of the material dividing conveyor belt device (7) is provided with a feed hopper (29) which is adapted to the discharge hopper (28) of the feeding conveyor (1).

8. The automatic uniform dispersing feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A silica gel funnel (30) extending to the conveyor mesh belt (25) is provided at the bottom of the lower hopper (27).

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