Non-Newtonian fluid protection device of elevator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to a non-Newtonian fluid protection device of an elevator, which comprises an elevator box body, a protection structure is mounted at the bottom end of the elevator box body and comprises a non-Newtonian fluid pad, the non-Newtonian fluid pad is fixedly connected to the bottom end in the elevator box body, and an abutting plate is further slidably connected to the bottom end in the elevator box body. The abutting plate abuts against the non-Newtonian fluid pad, the bottom end of the abutting plate is fixedly connected with an abutting rod, the abutting rod is in sliding connection with the elevator car body, the bottom end of the abutting rod is detachably connected with a buffering pad, the two ends of the non-Newtonian fluid pad are fixedly connected with baffles, the right baffle is fixedly connected with a one-way feeding valve, and the left baffle is fixedly connected with a one-way discharging valve. Impulsive force between the buffer and the elevator car can be buffered through the non-Newtonian fluid, and therefore the situation that people fall and are injured due to the fact that the interior of the elevator car shakes violently can be prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to a non-Newtonian fluid protection device for an elevator. Background Art

[0002] When an elevator is in use, in order to prevent the people in the elevator car from being injured due to the rapid descent of the elevator failure, a buffer is installed at the bottom end of the elevator shaft. The buffer contacts and buffers with the elevator car, so as to prevent the people inside the elevator car from being injured.

[0003] When using the buffer to buffer the elevator car, after the buffer contacts with the elevator car, the impact force generated by the collision between the buffer and the elevator car will cause violent shaking inside the elevator car. Therefore, it is easy to cause the people inside the elevator car to be unstable when standing, and thus easy to cause the people to fall and get injured.

[0004] Therefore, a device for reducing the impact force needs to be designed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the non-Newtonian fluid protection device for an elevator provided by the utility model can effectively suppress the noise generated when the spring acts, and at the same time has a simple structure, low cost and wide applicability.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The non-Newtonian fluid protection device for an elevator includes an elevator car. A protection structure is installed at the bottom end of the elevator car. The protection structure includes a non-Newtonian fluid pad. The non-Newtonian fluid pad is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the elevator car. A contact plate is also slidably connected to the bottom end inside the elevator car. The contact plate contacts with the non-Newtonian fluid pad. A contact rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the contact plate. The contact rod is slidably connected to the elevator car. A buffer pad is detachably connected to the bottom end of the contact rod. Both ends of the non-Newtonian fluid pad are fixedly connected with baffles. A one-way feed valve is fixedly connected to the right baffle, and a one-way discharge valve is fixedly connected to the left baffle.

[0008] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, a protection structure is installed at the bottom end inside the elevator car. The protection structure includes a protection plate. The protection plate is detachably connected to the inside of the elevator car. Two protection plates are arranged in a parallel and symmetric relationship.

[0009] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the elevator car. The protection plate contacts with the support plate.

[0010] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, a slot is provided on the protection plate. The slot is integrally in a concave shape structure.

[0011] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a non-slip pad is detachably connected to the top end of the protection plate, and the non-slip pad abuts against the bottom end of the elevator box body.

[0012] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present utility model, protrusions are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the non-slip pad, and the protrusions are inserted into the slots.

[0013] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a fixing structure is installed on the abutting rod and the buffer pad. The fixing structure includes a fixing plate. The buffer pad is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is engaged with the abutting rod.

[0014] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a fixing column is slidably connected inside the abutting rod. A fixing groove is provided on the fixing plate, and the fixing column is inserted into the fixing groove.

[0015] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a slider is fixedly connected to the fixing column. The slider is slidably connected to the abutting rod, and a spring is fixedly connected between the abutting rod and the slider.

[0016] Advantages of the present utility model

[0017] For the non-Newtonian fluid protection device of the elevator of the present utility model, when using the elevator box body, when a fault occurs in the elevator box body, the elevator box body will quickly descend. After the abutting rod abuts against the elevator buffer, it can drive the abutting rod to slide inside the elevator box body, thereby driving the abutting plate to slide. Therefore, when the abutting plate abuts against the non-Newtonian fluid pad, the non-Newtonian fluid inside the non-Newtonian fluid pad will buffer the upward impact force of the buffer, thereby preventing violent shaking inside the elevator box body and causing injuries to the personnel inside the elevator box body. The non-Newtonian fluid inside the non-Newtonian fluid pad can be taken out through the one-way discharge valve, and then the non-Newtonian fluid can be transported back into the non-Newtonian fluid pad through the one-way feed valve, thereby enabling the replacement of the non-Newtonian fluid. Description of the drawings

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the protection plate and the non-slip pad of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixing column and the fixing groove of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the protective plate and the support plate of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the abutting plate and the abutting rod of the present utility model.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals: elevator box body 1, protection structure 2, non-Newtonian fluid pad 201, abutting plate 202, abutting rod 203, buffer pad 204, baffle 205, one-way feed valve 206, one-way discharge valve 207, protection structure 3, protective plate 301, support plate 302, slot 303, anti-slip pad 304, protrusion 305, fixing structure 4, fixing plate 401, fixing column 402, fixing groove 403, slider 404, spring 405. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] To further elaborate on the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model to achieve the predetermined utility model purpose, the following combines the drawings and preferred embodiments to detail the specific implementation manners, structures, features and their effects of the present utility model as follows. Embodiment 1

[0027] When the elevator falls and impacts with the buffer, it is easy to injure the internal personnel. For this reason, a protection device suitable for elevators is designed, and the specific scheme is as follows:

[0028] As Figures 1-6 shown, the non-Newtonian fluid protection device of the elevator includes an elevator box body 1. A protection structure 2 is installed at the bottom end of the elevator box body 1. The protection structure 2 includes a non-Newtonian fluid pad 201. The non-Newtonian fluid pad 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the elevator box body 1. Abutting plate 202 is also slidably connected to the bottom end inside the elevator box body 1. Abutting plate 202 abuts against non-Newtonian fluid pad 201. Abutting rod 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of abutting plate 202. Abutting rod 203 is slidably connected to elevator box body 1. Buffer pad 204 is detachably connected to the bottom end of abutting rod 203. Baffles 205 are fixedly connected to both ends of non-Newtonian fluid pad 201. One-way feed valve 206 is fixedly connected to the right baffle 205. One-way discharge valve 207 is fixedly connected to the left baffle 205.

[0029] Specifically, a protection structure 3 is installed at the bottom end inside the elevator box body 1. The protection structure 3 includes a protection plate 301. The protection plate 301 is detachably connected inside the elevator box body 1. There are two protection plates 301 arranged in a parallel and symmetrical relationship. Through the protection plate 301 detachably connected to the elevator box body 1, the one-way inlet valve 206 and the one-way outlet valve 207 can be protected.

[0030] Specifically, a support plate 302 is fixedly connected inside the elevator box body 1. The protection plate 301 abuts against the support plate 302. Through the abutment between the support plate 302 and the protection plate 301, the protection plate 301 can be positioned.

[0031] Specifically, a slot 303 is provided on the protection plate 301. The slot 303 is integrally concave in shape. By inserting a finger into the convex slot 303, it is convenient to remove the protection plate 301.

[0032] Specifically, an anti-slip pad 304 is detachably connected to the top end of the protection plate 301. The anti-slip pad 304 abuts against the bottom end of the elevator box body 1. A protrusion 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the anti-slip pad 304. The protrusion 305 is inserted into the slot 303. Through the engagement between the protrusion 305 and the slot 303, the anti-slip pad 304 can be installed on the protection plate 301.

[0033] Specifically, a fixing structure 4 is installed on the contact rod 203 and the buffer pad 204. The fixing structure 4 includes a fixing plate 401. The fixing plate 401 is fixedly connected to the top end of the buffer pad 204. The fixing plate 401 is engaged with the contact rod 203. Through the engagement between the fixing plate 401 fixed on the buffer pad 204 and the contact rod 203, the buffer pad 204 can be positioned.

[0034] Specifically, a fixing column 402 is slidably connected inside the contact rod 203. A fixing groove 403 is provided on the fixing plate 401. The fixing column 402 is inserted into the fixing groove 403. Through the insertion of the fixing column 402 into the fixing groove 403, the buffer pad 204 can be limited and fixed.

[0035] Specifically, a slider 404 is fixedly connected to the fixing column 402. The slider 404 is slidably connected to the contact rod 203. A spring 405 is fixedly connected between the contact rod 203 and the slider 404. After pressing the fixing column 402, through the spring 405 fixed on the slider 404, the fixing column 402 can be driven to slide back to be inserted into the fixing groove 403 again.

[0036] Instructions for use:

[0037] When using the elevator car body 1, when a failure occurs in the elevator car body 1, the elevator car body 1 will rapidly descend. After the contact rod 203 contacts the elevator buffer, it can drive the contact rod 203 to slide inside the elevator car body 1, thereby driving the contact plate 202 to slide. Therefore, when the contact plate 202 contacts the non-Newtonian fluid pad 201, the non-Newtonian fluid inside the non-Newtonian fluid pad 201 can buffer the upward impact force of the buffer, thereby preventing violent shaking inside the elevator car body 1 and causing injury to the people inside the elevator car body 1. The non-Newtonian fluid inside the non-Newtonian fluid pad 201 can be taken out through the one-way discharge valve 207, and then the non-Newtonian fluid can be conveyed into the non-Newtonian fluid pad 201 again through the one-way feed valve 206, thereby enabling the replacement of the non-Newtonian fluid. Through the protective plate 301 detachably connected to the elevator car body 1, the one-way feed valve 206 and the one-way discharge valve 207 can be protected. By the support plate 302 contacting the protective plate 301, the protective plate 301 can be positioned. By the protrusion 305 engaging with the slot 303, the anti-slip pad 304 can be installed on the protective plate 301, thereby enabling hidden protection of the protective plate 301. Moreover, through the convex slot 303, inserting a finger into the slot 303 facilitates the removal of the protective plate 301. By the fixing plate 401 fixed on the buffer pad 204 engaging with the contact rod 203, the buffer pad 204 can be positioned. By the fixing column 402 inserted into the fixing groove 403, the buffer pad 204 can be limited and fixed. After pressing the fixing column 402, through the spring 405 fixed on the slider 404, the fixing column 402 can be driven to slide back and engage with the fixing groove 403 again.

[0038] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.

[0039] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not impose any form of limitation on the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the above-disclosed technical content without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present utility model, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A non-Newtonian fluid protection device for an elevator, comprising an elevator box, characterized in that: A protective structure is installed at the bottom end of the elevator box, and the protective structure includes a non-Newtonian fluid pad. The bottom end of the interior of the elevator box is fixedly connected to the non-Newtonian fluid pad. The bottom end of the interior of the elevator box is also slidably connected to a resistance plate, and the resistance plate and the non-Newtonian fluid pad are in resistance. A resistance rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the resistance plate, and the resistance rod is slidably connected to the elevator box. A buffer pad is detachably connected to the bottom end of the resistance rod. Baffles are fixedly connected to both ends of the non-Newtonian fluid pad, a one-way feed valve is fixedly connected to the right baffle, and a one-way discharge valve is fixedly connected to the left baffle.

2. The non-Newtonian fluid protection device for an elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective structure is installed at the bottom of the elevator box body, and the protective structure includes a protective plate. The elevator box body is detachably connected with a protective plate, and two protective plates are provided in a parallel and symmetrical relationship.

3. The non-Newtonian fluid protection device for an elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate is fixedly connected inside the elevator box, and the protective plate is in contact with the support plate.

4. The non-Newtonian fluid protection device for an elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective plate is provided with a slot, and the slot is in a concave shape as a whole.

5. The non-Newtonian fluid protection device for an elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the protective plate is detachably connected with an anti-skid pad, and the anti-skid pad contacts the bottom end of the elevator box.

6. The non-Newtonian fluid protection device for an elevator according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the anti-slip pad, and the protrusion is plugged into the slot.

7. The non-Newtonian fluid protection device for an elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing structure is installed on the abutment rod and the buffer pad, and the fixing structure includes a fixing plate. The top end of the buffer pad is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is engaged with the abutment rod.

8. The non-Newtonian fluid protection device for an elevator according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixing column is slidably connected inside the abutment rod, a fixing groove is provided on the fixing plate, and the fixing column is plugged into the fixing groove.

9. The non-Newtonian fluid protection device for an elevator according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sliding block is fixedly connected to the fixing column, the sliding block is slidably connected to the abutment rod, and a spring is fixedly connected between the abutment rod and the sliding block.

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