Container spreader locking mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of container lifting appliances, and discloses a container lifting appliance locking mechanism which comprises a working box and a clamping plate, the outer wall of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing plate. The outer wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the inner wall of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with a moving plate, the outer wall of the rear side of the moving plate is rotatably connected with a connecting plate, the outer wall of the rear side of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a push plate, and a fixing assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the working box and used for being conveniently hoisted by a crane. According to the container locking device, the fixed plate is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move rightwards, the rotating plate and the movable plate are driven to move rightwards, meanwhile, the push plate is driven by the fixed plate to rotate leftwards, and the movable plate is driven by the connecting plate to move backwards through the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod, so that the effect of locking a container is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of container spreaders, in particular to a locking mechanism for a container spreader. Background Art

[0002] A container is a standardized large cargo transportation container made of strong steel or aluminum alloy, suitable for land and sea transportation, providing efficient loading, unloading and protecting functions for goods, and is an important facility indispensable in global logistics and trade.

[0003] The use of spreaders for containers is to facilitate the quick loading and unloading of goods. The spreader can be a quay crane, a container crane or other loading and unloading equipment, which can safely and effectively move the container from land or ship to another means of transportation, ensuring the safety and efficiency of the goods during the transfer process.

[0004] Most container spreaders only have the function of lifting the container during use, without further locking the container, which may lead to problems such as accidental detachment or displacement of the container during handling or transportation. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a locking mechanism for a container spreader, aiming to improve the problem of further locking the container when lifting the container to ensure the stability of the container during handling or transportation.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A locking mechanism for a container spreader includes a working box and a clamping plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate. A hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a fixing plate. A rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate. A moving plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate. A connecting plate is rotatably connected to the rear outer wall of the moving plate. A pushing plate is rotatably connected to the rear outer wall of the fixing plate. A first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pushing plate. The outer wall of the first fixing rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate. A second fixing rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second fixing rod. The outer wall of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate. A fixing component is arranged on the upper surface of the working box, and the fixing component is used for being conveniently lifted by a crane.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing component includes a hanging bracket. The lower surface of the hanging bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the working box. A lifting ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hanging bracket.

[0009] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the working box, and a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0010] Preferably, a rack is meshed with the outer wall of the gear, and a protective plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rack.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective plate, and the upper surface of the protective plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the working box.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the working box, and the lower surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping plate.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding seat is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding plate, and the lower surface of the sliding seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the working box.

[0014] Preferably, a slide rail is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding seat, and the lower surface of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working box.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, by driving the fixed plate to move rightward by the hydraulic cylinder, while driving the rotating plate and the moving plate to move rightward, the push plate is driven to rotate leftward by the fixed plate, and through the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod, the connecting plate drives the moving plate to move backward, achieving the effect of locking the container.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, by driving the gear to rotate leftward by the motor, driving the rack to move leftward, driving the sliding plate to move leftward through the protective plate, and driving the clamping plate to move leftward horizontally, achieving the effects of fixing the container and adjusting the distance between the clamping plates, enabling the spreader to fix containers of different sizes and shapes, thereby improving the flexibility and applicability of the spreader. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a locking mechanism of a container spreader proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a push plate of a locking mechanism of a container spreader proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a rack of a locking mechanism of a container spreader proposed by the utility model.

[0021] Legend Explanation:

[0022] 1. Working box; 2. Hanging bracket; 3. Suspension ring; 4. Motor; 5. Gear; 6. Rack; 7. Protection plate; 8. Sliding plate; 9. Slide base; 10. Slide rail; 11. Clamping plate; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Hydraulic cylinder; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Rotating plate; 16. Moving plate; 17. Pushing plate; 18. First fixing rod; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Second fixing rod; 21. Fixed block. Detailed implementation manner

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a locking mechanism for a container spreader, including a working box 1 and a clamping plate 11. A rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate 11, a hydraulic cylinder 13 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 12, a fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13, a rotating plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 14, a moving plate 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate 15, a connecting plate 19 is rotatably connected to the rear outer wall of the moving plate 16, a pushing plate 17 is rotatably connected to the rear outer wall of the fixed plate 14, a first fixing rod 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pushing plate 17, the outer wall of the first fixing rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 19, a second fixing rod 20 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 19, a fixed block 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second fixing rod 20, and the outer wall of the fixed block 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate 11. A fixing component is arranged on the upper surface of the working box 1, and the fixing component is used to facilitate being lifted by a crane; the fixing component includes a hanging bracket 2, the lower surface of the hanging bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the working box 1, and a suspension ring 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hanging bracket 2;

[0025] Specifically, the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the fixed plate 14 to move leftward, drives the rotating plate 15 to move leftward. At the same time, under the limitation of the outer wall of the moving plate 16, it drives the moving plate 16 to rotate rightward. At the same time, the pushing plate 17 is driven to rotate rightward through the fixed plate 14. The first fixing rod 18 fixed to the inner wall of the pushing plate 17 drives the connecting plate 19 to move forward. Under the action of the second fixing rod 20, the connecting plate 19 rotates forward, drives the moving plate 16 to move forward, and has an effect of releasing the container. The hanging bracket 2 and the suspension ring 3 have an effect of facilitating the lifting of the entire spreader.

[0026] Refer to Figure 3, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the working box 1, and the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to a gear 5; a rack 6 is meshed with the outer wall of the gear 5, and a protective plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rack 6; a sliding plate 8 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective plate 7, and the upper surface of the protective plate 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the working box 1; the outer wall of the sliding plate 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the working box 1, and the lower surface of the sliding plate 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping plate 11;

[0027] Specifically, the motor 4 drives the gear 5 to rotate to the right, drives the rack 6 and the protective plate 7 to move to the right, drives the sliding plate 8 to move to the right through the protective plate 7, and drives the clamping plate 11 to move to the right through the sliding plate 8, achieving the effect of adjusting the distance. The inner wall of the working box 1 restricts the range of the rightward movement of the sliding plate 8.

[0028] Refer to Figure 3 , a sliding seat 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding plate 8, and the lower surface of the sliding seat 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the working box 1; a slide rail 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding seat 9, and the lower surface of the slide rail 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working box 1;

[0029] Specifically, the inner wall of the sliding seat 9 is driven by the protective plate 7 to slide to the right on the outer wall of the slide rail 10, and the slide rail 10 restricts the rightward sliding of the sliding seat 9.

[0030] Working principle: When using this spreader, the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the fixed plate 14 to move rightward, driving the rotating plate 15 to move rightward. Under the limit of the outer wall of the moving plate 16, the moving plate 16 is driven to rotate leftward. At the same time, due to the rightward movement of the fixed plate 14, the push plate 17 is driven to rotate leftward. The first fixed rod 18 fixed to the inner wall of the push plate 17 drives the connecting plate 19 to move backward. Under the action of the fixed block 21 and the second fixed rod 20, the connecting plate 19 rotates backward. The right inner wall of the connecting plate 19 rotates on the outer wall of the moving plate 16, driving the moving plate 16 to move backward, achieving the locking effect on the container, reducing the manual operation steps and time, improving the operation efficiency and the safety of workers. The hydraulic cylinder 13 can expand the movement range through the rotating shaft 12, enabling the hydraulic cylinder 13 to rotate. The motor 4 fixed on the upper surface of the working box 1 drives the gear 5 to rotate leftward, driving the toothed rod 6 and the protective plate 7 to move leftward. The protective plate 7 drives the sliding seat 9 to slide leftward on the outer wall of the slide rail 10. The slide rail 10 has an effect of restricting the leftward sliding of the sliding seat 9 from deviating. The sliding plate 8 drives the clamping plate 11 to move leftward. Under the action of the gear 5, while further fixing the container, it achieves the effect of adapting to containers of different sizes. The protective plate 7 plays a role in protecting the toothed rod 6. During the use of this spreader, not only does it achieve the locking of the container, ensure the stability of the container during transportation, and improve its safety, but also it can adjust the spacing, enabling the spreader to effectively fix containers of different sizes and shapes, thereby improving the flexibility and applicability of the spreader.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A container spreader locking mechanism, comprising a working box (1) and a clamping plate (11), characterized in that: The outer wall of the clamping plate (11) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (12), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder (13), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (14), the outer wall of the fixed plate (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (15), the inner wall of the rotating plate (15) is rotatably connected to a moving plate (16), the rear outer wall of the moving plate (16) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (19), and the rear outer wall of the fixed plate (14) is rotatably connected to a push plate (17). ), the inner wall of the push plate (17) is fixedly connected to a first fixing rod (18), the outer wall of the first fixing rod (18) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate (19), the inner wall of the connecting plate (19) is rotatably connected to a second fixing rod (20), the outer wall of the second fixing rod (20) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (21), the outer wall of the fixing block (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate (11), and a fixing assembly is provided on the upper surface of the working box (1), and the fixing assembly is used to facilitate being lifted by a crane.

2. A container spreader locking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a hanger (2), the lower surface of the hanger (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the working box (1), and the upper surface of the hanger (2) is fixedly connected with a lifting ring (3).

3. A container spreader locking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the working box (1), and a gear (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4).

4. A container spreader locking mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the gear (5) is meshingly connected with a gear rod (6), and the outer wall of the gear rod (6) is fixedly connected with a protective plate (7).

5. A container spreader locking mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the protective plate (7) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (8), and the upper surface of the protective plate (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the working box (1).

6. A container spreader locking mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sliding plate (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the working box (1), and the lower surface of the sliding plate (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping plate (11).

7. A container spreader locking mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower surface of the sliding plate (8) is fixedly connected to a sliding seat (9), and the lower surface of the sliding seat (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the working box (1).

8. A container spreader locking mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the slide seat (9) is slidably connected to a slide rail (10), and the lower surface of the slide rail (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working box (1).

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