Funnel type sewage adjusting tank

Abstract

The utility model relates to a funnel-shaped sewage adjusting tank which comprises an adjusting tank body, a water inlet runner, a square funnel and a sludge discharge pipe, the adjusting tank body is of a funnel-shaped structure, sediment is formed at the bottom of the adjusting tank body and communicated with the sludge discharge pipe, an overflow opening is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the adjusting tank body, and the water inlet runner is erected above the adjusting tank body; the front end of the water inlet flow channel is communicated with the medicament channel, a square funnel is erected under the water inlet flow channel, is erected at the top of the adjusting tank main body, is higher than the adjusting tank main body, and extends to the middle lower part of the sewage adjusting tank. Gushing water generated in the tunnel excavation process is guided and discharged into the sewage adjusting tank, mud and water are rapidly separated by adding a flocculating agent and are discharged after reaching the discharge standard, the funnel-shaped structure is large in applicable flow and high in efficiency, sludge is automatically conveyed to a filter pressing system through a pipeline, maintenance is not needed under the normal condition, continuous operation can be achieved, and the working efficiency is greatly improved. And timely, rapid and up-to-standard treatment of gushing water is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of tunnel support, and particularly to a funnel-shaped sewage regulating tank. Background Art

[0002] Currently, with the in-depth development of water conservancy project construction, the geological conditions of tunnels have become diversified and complex. When a tunnel passes through a water-rich section or a strongly water-rich section, a large amount of water gushing will occur during tunnel excavation. The water gushing in the tunnel is characterized by a large flow rate and a high mud content, making it difficult to handle. Traditional regulating tanks need to be shut down for silt cleaning. If the water gushing treatment is not timely, it will lead to overflow, and the discharged water that does not meet the standards will cause pipeline blockage, all of which will have an adverse impact on the construction progress. Utility Model Content

[0003] To solve or partially solve the problems existing in the related technologies, this application provides a funnel-shaped sewage regulating tank, which is connected to the water discharged from the tunnel, separates mud and water from the water discharged from the tunnel, and ensures the discharge standard of the water gushing in the tunnel.

[0004] The first aspect of this application provides a funnel-shaped sewage regulating tank, including: a regulating tank main body, an influent channel, a square funnel, and a sludge discharge pipe. The regulating tank main body is of a funnel-shaped structure, with its bottom inclined to form a sedimentation port, and the sedimentation port is communicated with the sludge discharge pipe. An overflow port is opened on the side wall at the upper end of the regulating tank main body. An influent channel is erected above the regulating tank main body. The front end of the influent channel is communicated with a chemical agent channel. A square funnel is erected directly below the influent channel. The square funnel is erected on the top of the regulating tank main body and is higher than the regulating tank main body, and the square funnel extends to the middle and lower part of the sewage regulating tank.

[0005] Optionally, in some embodiments of the first aspect, the sewage regulating tank further includes a controller. Flow sensors are installed on the influent channel and the chemical agent channel, and a solenoid valve is installed on the chemical agent channel. The flow sensors and the solenoid valve are connected to the controller.

[0006] Optionally, in some embodiments of the first aspect, a filter plate is installed at the overflow port.

[0007] Optionally, in some embodiments of the first aspect, the sludge discharge pipe extends to the outside of the regulating tank main body and is connected to a pressure filtration system, and a slurry pump is installed on the sludge discharge pipe.

[0008] Optionally, in some embodiments of the first aspect, the square funnel is erected based on a support frame, and the support frame is horizontally erected on the top of the sewage regulating tank.

[0009] The technical solution provided by this application may include the following beneficial effects:

[0010] The present application provides a funnel-shaped sewage regulating tank, which diverts the water gushing out during the tunnel excavation process into the sewage regulating tank, rapidly separates mud and water by adding a flocculant, and discharges the water after reaching the discharge standard. The funnel-shaped structure is applicable to large flow rates and high efficiency. The sludge is automatically transported to the pressure filtration system through pipelines, and normally requires no maintenance, and can operate continuously without interruption, ensuring that the gushing water is treated promptly, rapidly and up to standard.

[0011] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] By describing the exemplary embodiments of the present application in more detail in conjunction with the drawings, the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more obvious. Among them, in the exemplary embodiments of the present application, the same reference numerals generally represent the same components.

[0013] Figure 1 is a plan view of the funnel-shaped sewage regulating tank shown in the embodiment of the present application;

[0014] Figure 2 is an elevation view of the funnel-shaped sewage regulating tank shown in the embodiment of the present application;

[0015] REFERENCE SIGNS

[0016] In the figure: 1 - main body of the regulating tank; 2 - water inlet channel; 3 - maintenance channel; 4 - chemical agent channel; 5 - overflow port; 6 - square funnel; 7 - sludge discharge pipe; 8 - slurry pump; 9 - support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0017] The following will describe the embodiments of the present application in more detail with reference to the drawings. Although the embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present application more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art.

[0018] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used in the present application to describe various information, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present application, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0019] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

[0020] Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installed", "connected", "connected to", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0022] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown, the funnel-shaped sewage regulating tank includes a regulating tank main body 1, an influent channel 2, a square funnel 6, and a sludge discharge pipe 7. The regulating tank main body 1 is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the bottom is inclined to form a sedimentation port, and the sedimentation port is communicated with the sludge discharge pipe 7. The sludge discharge pipe 7 extends to the outside of the regulating tank main body 1 and is connected to the pressure filtration system, and a slurry pump 8 is installed on the sludge discharge pipe 7. An overflow port 5 is opened on the side wall at the upper end of the regulating tank main body 1, and a filter plate is installed at the overflow port 5 to prevent sediment from overflowing from the regulating tank.

[0023] The influent channel 2 is erected above the regulating tank main body 1, and a square funnel 6 is erected directly below the influent channel 2. The capacity of the funnel is determined according to the sewage volume. The square funnel 6 is erected in the middle of the regulating tank based on a support frame 9, and the support frame 9 is horizontally erected across the top of the sewage regulating tank. The square funnel 6 is erected on the top of the regulating tank main body 1 and is higher than the regulating tank main body 1. The square funnel 6 extends to the middle and lower part of the sewage regulating tank, forming a sludge treatment space and a discharge space after the sludge treatment is completed. The gushing water directly enters the square funnel 6 from the influent channel 2 and flows into the sludge treatment space below the regulating tank main body 1 through the square funnel 6.

[0024] The front end of the influent channel 2 is connected to the chemical agent channel 4. The chemical agent channel 4 is used to add flocculant to the gushing water, so that the soil in the gushing water coagulates and settles, and then the mud and water are separated. Due to the existence of the double electric layer, when an ionic solution with different electrical properties is added to the colloidal particles, coagulation will occur. When coagulation occurs, the colloidal particles will lose their stability or electrical neutrality, and the unstable colloidal particles will collide with each other again to form larger particles. After adding the flocculant, ionization will occur, forming valence bonds with the ion surface. In order to overcome the repulsive force between ions, flocculants will be generated due to stirring and Brownian motion among the particles. When the particles gradually approach, hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces promote the particles to form larger particles. Once the collision starts, the particles begin to coagulate through different physical and chemical actions, and the larger particles are separated from the water and settle.

[0025] In a specific embodiment, the working process of this application includes:

[0026] Build a rectangular uncovered reinforced concrete regulating tank, process the steel plate into a square funnel 6 and place it in the regulating tank, making the funnel slightly higher than the wellbore by 40 - 50 cm. Harden the foundation of the regulating tank and the funnel. Set up a maintenance passage 3 to ensure the access of personnel up and down and later maintenance. During the construction of the regulating tank, steel ladder embedments are respectively pre-embedded inside and outside the well wall. In order to fix the middle funnel, steel plates need to be pre-embedded when pouring the bottom slab of the regulating tank, facilitating the welding of the fixing steel profiles; Open a hole with a size of 50 cm × 50 cm on the upper side of the water regulating tank to facilitate the treated water to be discharged. A sleeve is pre-embedded at the lowest point of the bottom of the regulating tank, so that the sediment after adding the flocculant to the funnel-shaped sewage regulating tank is discharged through a steel pipe.

[0027] An influent channel 2 is erected directly above the square funnel 6. The gushing water from the tunnel passes through the influent channel 2 and the square funnel 6 and enters the mud treatment area, separating from the treated water. The gushing water combines with the flocculant in the influent channel 2, continuously acts in the square funnel 6 and finally enters the mud treatment area. The flocculants are separated from the water and settle, accumulating at the bottom of the mud treatment area and connected to the filter press through the sludge discharge pipe 7. After the flocculants are deposited, the treated water meeting the discharge standard flows out after being filtered through the overflow port 5.

[0028] In an implementation manner of this embodiment, in order to further improve the automation of the regulating tank, reduce manual operation and improve the purification efficiency, the sewage regulating tank further includes a controller. A flow sensor is installed at the inlet end of the influent channel 2, an electromagnetic valve is installed at the front end of the chemical agent channel 4, and a flow sensor is installed at the rear end of the electromagnetic valve. The electromagnetic valve and the flow sensor are connected to the controller. The controller is also connected to the slurry pump 8 and the filter press on the sludge discharge pipe 7.

[0029] When the flow sensor in the influent channel 2 detects the ingress of gushing water, it transmits the gushing water flow data to the controller. The controller controls the opening of the solenoid valve in the chemical agent channel 4, enabling the flocculant to enter the influent channel 2, and adjusts the opening and closing of the solenoid valve based on the gushing water flow to control the flocculant flow. A delay program is set in the controller. After a period of time, it controls the opening of the slurry pump 8 and the filter press to complete the sludge treatment operation. When there is no gushing water discharged into the influent channel 2, the controller controls the shutdown of each device.

[0030] Finally, it should also be noted that in this article, relationships such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms including, containing, or any other variant are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device.

[0031] The unit described as a separation component may or may not be physically separated. The component shown as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0032] In addition, in each embodiment of the present application, the functional units can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can exist physically separately, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.

[0033] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of this technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.

[0034] The embodiments of the present application have been described above. The above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The choice of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical applications, or improvements to technologies in the market, or to enable other ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A funnel-shaped sewage regulating tank, characterized in that: include: The regulating tank body, the water inlet flow channel, the square funnel and the mud discharge pipe, the regulating tank body is a funnel-shaped structure, the bottom is inclined to form a sedimentation port and the sedimentation port is connected with the mud discharge pipe, the upper side wall of the regulating tank body is provided with an overflow port, the water inlet flow channel is set above the regulating tank body, the front end of the water inlet flow channel is connected with the reagent channel, the square funnel is set directly below the water inlet flow channel, the square funnel is set on the top of the regulating tank body and is higher than the regulating tank body, and the square funnel extends to the lower middle part of the sewage regulating tank.

2. The funnel-shaped sewage regulating tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage regulating tank also includes a controller. The water inlet channel and the reagent channel are equipped with flow sensors. The reagent channel is equipped with an electromagnetic valve. The flow sensor and the electromagnetic valve are connected to the controller.

3. The funnel-shaped sewage regulating tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate is installed at the overflow port.

4. The funnel-shaped sewage regulating tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud discharge pipe extends to the outside of the regulating tank body and is connected to the filter press system, and a mud pump is installed on the mud discharge pipe.

5. The funnel-shaped sewage regulating tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The square funnel is erected on a support frame, and the support frame is erected across the top of the sewage regulating tank.

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