Clamping tool for laser coating
By designing a clamping tool for laser coating, using electric telescopic rods and driving components to drive the clamping blocks and arc plates, the problem of difficulty in clamping parts in the prior art is solved, and efficient component fixation and clamping is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422021958.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing laser coating tooling is difficult to effectively clamp parts of different shapes, resulting in unstable shaking of parts and reducing fixing efficiency.
A clamping tool for laser coating is designed, using a first electric telescopic rod to drive the clamping block movement to clamp plate-shaped parts; by driving the arc plate and clamping rod movement to clamp column-shaped parts.
Efficient clamping and fixing of parts with different shapes is achieved, the fixing efficiency of parts is improved, and the clamping efficiency of parts is further improved through the coordination of lifting and lowering components.
Smart Images
Figure CN222908054U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of laser coating, and particularly to a clamping tooling for laser coating. Background Art
[0002] Coating is to deposit a very thin transparent film on the surface. At present, there are many coating methods, such as chemical vapor deposition, DC sputtering, molecular beam epitaxy, ultrasonic spray pyrolysis, sol-gel method, pulsed laser deposition, etc. When performing laser coating, it is necessary to clamp and fix the components through a clamping tooling to facilitate the coating of the components.
[0003] In the prior art, when clamping components, the stepping motor works to drive the screw rod to rotate. Opposite threads are provided on the left and right sides of the rod body of the screw rod. The rotation of the screw rod drives the first slider and the second slider to move towards each other, drives the first moving plate and the second moving plate to move towards each other, and drives the first clamping block and the second clamping block to automatically clamp, thus completing the clamping and fixing of the components. However, since the first clamping block and the second clamping block have a fixed shape, it is only convenient to fix components of a single shape. In this way, when clamping components of different shapes, such as columnar or plate-shaped components, the components are prone to shaking, which is not convenient for clamping and fixing components of different shapes and reduces the fixing efficiency of the components. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a clamping tooling for laser coating to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background art, this application provides a clamping tooling for laser coating.
[0005] The clamping tooling for laser coating provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A clamping tooling for laser coating includes a mounting frame. Both sides of the top of the mounting frame are fixedly provided with support plates. On the opposite sides of the two support plates, first electric telescopic rods are fixedly provided. The telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods are fixedly provided with clamping blocks. A cavity is opened inside the clamping block. An arc-shaped plate is slidably provided in the cavity. The arc-shaped plate is connected to the cavity through a reset assembly. On one side of the arc-shaped plate, a plurality of clamping rods that penetrate the clamping block are fixedly provided. A driving assembly for driving the movement of the arc-shaped plate is provided in the cavity.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions, the plate-shaped components can be fixed through the clamping block. When the driving assembly drives the movement of the arc-shaped plate and the clamping rods, the clamping rods can be extended, so as to facilitate the fixing of columnar components, thereby facilitating the clamping and fixing of components of different shapes and improving the fixing efficiency of the components.
[0008] Preferably, the reset component includes first sliders fixedly arranged at both ends of the arc-shaped plate. First sliding grooves for the first sliders to slide are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the cavity, and the first sliding grooves are fixedly connected to the first sliders through springs.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, with the cooperation of the reset component, it is convenient to drive the reset of the arc-shaped plate.
[0010] Preferably, the driving component includes a cam rotatably arranged in the cavity and in contact with the arc-shaped plate, and a driving motor fixed to the top of the clamping block and fixed to the cam.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, with the cooperation of the driving component, it is convenient to drive the movement of the arc-shaped plate.
[0012] Preferably, a lifting platform is provided at the top of the mounting frame, a bottom plate is fixed to the bottom of the mounting frame, a U-shaped frame is fixed to the top of the bottom plate, two lifting plates fixed to the lifting platform are inserted through the top of the U-shaped frame, a connecting plate is fixed between the two lifting plates, and a lifting component for driving the connecting plate to move is provided at the top of the bottom plate.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, with the cooperation of the lifting component, the connecting plate and the lifting plates, it is convenient to drive the movement of the components, facilitate lifting the components, thereby facilitating the clamping and fixing of the components, and improving the clamping efficiency of the components.
[0014] Preferably, the lifting component includes a push rod hinged to the bottom end of the connecting plate, a second slider is hinged to the bottom end of the push rod, a second sliding groove for the second slider to slide is provided at the top of the bottom plate, and the second sliding groove is fixedly connected to the second slider through a second electric telescopic rod.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, through the movement of the lifting component, it is convenient to drive the up and down movement of the lifting plate.
[0016] Preferably, the lifting plate is connected to the U-shaped frame through a sliding component. The sliding component includes a through groove provided at the top of the U-shaped frame for the lifting plate to penetrate, a third slider is fixed to the inner wall of the through groove, and a third sliding groove for the third slider to slide is provided on one side of the lifting plate.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, with the cooperation of the sliding component, the movement of the lifting plate is kept stable.
[0018] In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0019] 1. When the clamping tooling for laser coating needs to clamp plate-shaped components, under the movement of the first electric telescopic rod driving the clamping block, the plate-shaped components can be clamped and fixed. When it is necessary to clamp columnar components, under the movement of the driving component, the arc-shaped plate is driven to move. The arc-shaped plate drives the clamping rod to move, and the clamping rod extends out of the clamping block. Then, under the movement of the first electric telescopic rod driving the clamping block, the clamping block drives the movement of the clamping rod, and the columnar components can be clamped and fixed through the clamping rod. Thus, it is convenient to clamp and fix components of different shapes and improves the fixing efficiency of the components.
[0020] 2. When the clamping tooling for laser coating clamps components, the components are placed on the lifting platform. Then, under the movement of the lifting component, the connecting plate is driven to move upward. The connecting plate drives the lifting plate to move upward, and the lifting plate drives the lifting platform to move upward, thereby driving the components to move upward and moving the components to a position aligned with the clamping block, which is convenient for quickly clamping the components and improves the clamping efficiency of the components. Description of the Drawings
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping tooling for laser coating in an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the clamping block of a clamping tooling for laser coating in an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 3 is a clamping tooling for laser coating in an embodiment of the present application Figure 2 partial enlarged structural diagram at A in;
[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the U-shaped frame of a clamping tooling for laser coating in an embodiment of the present application.
[0025] Description of the reference numerals: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Support plate; 3. First electric telescopic rod; 4. Clamping block; 5. Cavity; 6. Arc-shaped plate; 7. Reset component; 71. First slider; 72. First chute; 73. Spring; 8. Clamping rod; 9. Driving component; 91. Cam; 92. Driving motor; 10. Lifting platform; 11. Bottom plate; 12. U-shaped frame; 13. Lifting plate; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Lifting component; 151. Push rod; 152. Second slider; 153. Second chute; 154. Second electric telescopic rod; 16. Sliding component; 161. Through slot; 162. Third slider; 163. Third chute. Detailed Description of the Embodiment
[0026] The following will further describe the present application in detail Figures 1-4 with reference to the attached drawings.
[0027] Embodiments of the present application disclose a clamping tooling for laser coating. Refer to Figures 1-4 , a clamping tooling for laser coating, comprising a mounting frame 1. Both sides of the top end of the mounting frame 1 are fixedly provided with support plates 2. Both sides of the two support plates 2 facing each other are fixedly provided with first electric telescopic rods 3. The telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods 3 are fixedly provided with clamping blocks 4. A cavity 5 is formed inside the clamping block 4. An arc-shaped plate 6 is slidably arranged in the cavity 5. The arc-shaped plate 6 is connected to the cavity 5 through a reset assembly 7. One side of the arc-shaped plate 6 is fixedly provided with a plurality of clamping rods 8 that penetrate through the clamping block 4. A driving assembly 9 for driving the movement of the arc-shaped plate 6 is arranged in the cavity 5.
[0028] In this embodiment, when clamping and fixing parts for coating, the mounting frame 1 is installed in the coating equipment. When it is necessary to clamp plate-shaped parts, under the movement of the first electric telescopic rod 3 driving the clamping block 4, the plate-shaped parts can be clamped and fixed. When it is necessary to clamp columnar parts, first, under the movement of the driving assembly 9, the movement of the arc-shaped plate 6 is driven. The arc-shaped plate 6 drives the movement of a plurality of clamping rods 8, so that the plurality of clamping rods 8 extend out of the clamping block 4. The end parts of the plurality of clamping rods 8 extending out are arc-shaped. Then, under the movement of the first electric telescopic rod 3 driving the clamping block 4, the columnar parts can be clamped and fixed, thereby facilitating the clamping and fixing of parts with different shapes and improving the fixing efficiency of the parts.
[0029] In a further embodiment, as Figures 2-3 shown, the reset assembly 7 comprises first sliders 71 fixedly arranged at both ends of the arc-shaped plate 6. First sliding grooves 72 for the first sliders 71 to slide are formed on both sides of the inner wall of the cavity 5. The first sliding grooves 72 are fixedly connected to the first sliders 71 through springs 73. The driving assembly 9 comprises a cam 91 rotatably arranged in the cavity 5 and in contact with the arc-shaped plate 6. A driving motor 92 fixed to the cam 91 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the clamping block 4.
[0030] When clamping components, when it is necessary to clamp plate-shaped components, under the movement of the first electric telescopic rod 3, the movement of the clamping block 4 is driven, so that the clamping block 4 clamps and fixes the plate-shaped components. When it is necessary to clamp columnar components, first, under the movement of the driving motor 92, the cam 91 is driven to rotate. The cam 91 drives the arc-shaped plate 6 to move, and the arc-shaped plate 6 drives the clamping rod 8 to move, so that the clamping rod 8 can extend out of the clamping block 4. Then, when the first electric telescopic rod 3 drives the clamping block 4 to move, the clamping block 4 drives the clamping rod 8 to move, so that the columnar components can be clamped and fixed by the clamping rod 8. Moreover, during the movement of the arc-shaped plate 6, the first slider 71 is driven to move, and the first slider 71 stretches the spring 73. Under the elastic action of the spring 73, it is convenient to drive the arc-shaped plate 6 to reset when not in use, so as to conveniently retract the clamping rod 8 into the clamping block 4, facilitating the clamping of plate-shaped components again, thus facilitating the clamping and fixing of components with different shapes and improving the fixing efficiency of components.
[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 1 shown, a lifting platform 10 is provided at the top of the mounting frame 1, a bottom plate 11 is fixed at the bottom of the mounting frame 1, a U-shaped frame 12 is fixed at the top of the bottom plate 11, and two lifting plates 13 fixed to the lifting platform 10 are inserted through the top of the U-shaped frame 12. A connecting plate 14 is fixed between the two lifting plates 13, and a lifting assembly 15 for driving the connecting plate 14 to move is provided at the top of the bottom plate 11.
[0032] When clamping components, the components are placed on the lifting platform 10, and then under the movement of the lifting assembly 15, the connecting plate 14 is driven to move upward. The connecting plate 14 drives the lifting plate 13 to move upward, and the lifting plate 13 drives the lifting platform 10 to move upward, thereby driving the components to move upward, moving the components to a position corresponding to the clamping block 4, thus facilitating the clamping and fixing of the components and improving the clamping efficiency of the components.
[0033] In a further embodiment, as Figure 4 shown, the lifting assembly 15 includes a push rod 151 hinged to the bottom end of the connecting plate 14. The bottom end of the push rod 151 is hinged to a second slider 152. A second sliding groove 153 for the second slider 152 to slide is opened at the top of the bottom plate 11. The second sliding groove 153 is fixedly connected to the second slider 152 through a second electric telescopic rod 154. The lifting plate 13 is connected to the U-shaped frame 12 through a sliding assembly 16. The sliding assembly 16 includes a through groove 161 opened at the top of the U-shaped frame 12 for the lifting plate 13 to penetrate. A third slider 162 is fixed to the inner wall of the through groove 161, and a third sliding groove 163 for the third slider 162 to slide is opened on one side of the lifting plate 13.
[0034] When clamping a component, place the component on the lifting table 10. Then, under the movement of the second electric telescopic rod 154, the second slider 152 is driven to move. The second slider 152 drives the push rod 151 to move, and the push rod 151 drives the connecting plate 14 to move upward. The connecting plate 14 drives the lifting plate 13 to move upward. At the same time, with the cooperation of the third slider 162 and the third chute 163, the stability of the movement of the lifting plate 13 is maintained. The lifting plate 13 drives the lifting table 10 to move upward, and the lifting table 10 drives the component to move upward, moving the component to a position aligned with the clamping block 4, facilitating the clamping of the component by the clamping block 4 and improving the clamping efficiency of the component.
[0035] The implementation principle of a clamping tool for laser coating in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: When clamping a component, place the component on the lifting table 10. Then, under the movement of the second electric telescopic rod 154, the second slider 152 is driven to move. The second slider 152 drives the push rod 151 to move, and the push rod 151 drives the connecting plate 14 to move upward. The connecting plate 14 drives the lifting plate 13 to move upward, and the lifting plate 13 drives the lifting table 10 to move upward. The lifting table 10 drives the component to move upward, moving the component to a position aligned with the clamping block 4, facilitating the clamping of the component by the clamping block 4 and improving the clamping efficiency of the component. When it is necessary to clamp a plate-shaped component, under the movement of the first electric telescopic rod 3, the clamping block 4 is driven to move, so that the clamping block 4 clamps and fixes the plate-shaped component. When it is necessary to clamp a columnar component, first, under the movement of the drive motor 92, the cam 91 is driven to rotate. The cam 91 drives the arc-shaped plate 6 to move, and the arc-shaped plate 6 drives the clamping rod 8 to move, so that the clamping rod 8 can extend out of the clamping block 4. Then, when the first electric telescopic rod 3 drives the clamping block 4 to move, the clamping block 4 drives the clamping rod 8 to move, and the columnar component can be clamped and fixed by the clamping rod 8, thus facilitating the clamping and fixing of components of different shapes and improving the fixing efficiency of the components.
[0036] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application. The protection scope of the present application is not limited accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A clamping tool for laser coating, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: Support plates (2) are fixed on both sides of the top of the mounting frame (1), first electric telescopic rods (3) are fixed on opposite sides of the two support plates (2), clamping blocks (4) are fixed to the telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods (3), a cavity (5) is provided inside the clamping block (4), an arc plate (6) is slidably provided in the cavity (5), the arc plate (6) is connected to the cavity (5) via a reset component (7), a plurality of clamping rods (8) interlaced with the clamping block (4) are fixed on one side of the arc plate (6), and a driving component (9) for driving the arc plate (6) to move is provided in the cavity (5).
2. The laser coating clamping tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly (7) comprises a first slide block (71) fixedly arranged at both ends of the arc-shaped plate (6), and first slide grooves (72) for sliding the first slide block (71) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the cavity (5), and the first slide groove (72) is fixedly connected to the first slide block (71) via a spring (73).
3. The laser coating clamping tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (9) comprises a cam (91) rotatably arranged in the cavity (5) and in contact with the arc-shaped plate (6), and a driving motor (92) fixed to the cam (91) is fixed to the top end of the clamping block (4).
4. The laser coating clamping tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lifting platform (10) is provided at the top of the mounting frame (1), a bottom plate (11) is fixed at the bottom of the mounting frame (1), a U-shaped frame (12) is fixed at the top of the bottom plate (11), two lifting plates (13) fixed to the lifting platform (10) are interlaced and connected at the top of the U-shaped frame (12), a connecting plate (14) is fixed between the two lifting plates (13), and a lifting component (15) for driving the connecting plate (14) to move is provided at the top of the bottom plate (11).
5. The laser coating clamping tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (15) comprises a push rod (151) hingedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate (14); a second sliding block (152) is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod (151); a second sliding groove (153) for the second sliding block (152) to slide is provided at the top end of the bottom plate (11); the second sliding groove (153) is fixedly connected to the second sliding block (152) via a second electric telescopic rod (154).
6. The laser coating clamping tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting plate (13) is connected to the U-shaped frame (12) via a sliding assembly (16); the sliding assembly (16) comprises a through groove (161) provided at the top end of the U-shaped frame (12) for the lifting plate (13) to pass through; a third sliding block (162) is fixed to the inner wall of the through groove (161); and a third sliding groove (163) is provided on one side of the lifting plate (13) for the third sliding block (162) to slide.