Ultrasonic electroplating bath

By introducing ultrasonic vibration and automatic temperature adjustment technology into the electroplating tank, the safety hazards caused by bubble formation and excessive temperature during the electroplating process are solved, and a higher quality coating and a safer operating environment are achieved.

CN222908125UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27ANHUI HONGJING ELECTROPLATING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421943310.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-12
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing electroplating tanks are prone to bubbles when used, resulting in irregular pores or cracks on the surface of the plating layer. If there is no supervision from personnel, the temperature of the electroplating solution is likely to be too high, causing the solution to boil and splash, which poses a safety hazard.

Method used

An ultrasonic electroplating tank was designed to introduce high-frequency mechanical vibrations through ultrasonic generators and transducers to break the bubbles in the electroplating solution, and real-time monitoring and automatic adjustment of the plating solution temperature was achieved through integrated thermal sensors and relays.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduce the formation of pores and cracks, improve the uniformity and density of the plating layer, and ensure that the plating process is carried out under the optimal temperature conditions, enhancing the safety of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of electroplating treatment, in particular to an ultrasonic electroplating bath. The electroplating bath comprises an electroplating bath main body, a control shell, a control button, an ultrasonic generator, a transducer, a water tank liner, a cavity, an electric heating pipe, a water filtering tank and a relay. The control shell is mounted at the bottom of the electroplating bath main body, the control button is mounted on one side of the control shell, the ultrasonic generator is arranged in the control shell, the tops of the transducers penetrate through the bottom of the electroplating bath main body, and the ultrasonic generator is arranged in the control shell. The water tank container is embedded into a tank opening of the electroplating tank body, the cavity is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank container, the electric heating pipe is installed in the cavity and electrically connected with the control button, the water filtering tank is installed on one side of the transducer, and the relay is electrically connected with the electric heating pipe.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of electroplating treatment, in particular to an ultrasonic electroplating tank. Background Art

[0002] An electroplating tank is the most basic supporting equipment in electroplating equipment, and its main function is to hold the solution. There are various materials for electroplating tanks, including titanium, PP material, PVC material, PVDF material, fiberglass tank material, stainless steel tank material, granite-lined material, polytetrafluoroethylene material, etc. The electroplating tank is used to hold the solution for galvanizing, copper plating, nickel plating, gold plating, etc. The cathode moving electroplating tank consists of a tank body with a steel tank lined with soft polyvinyl chloride plastic, a conductive device, a steam heating pipe, a cathode moving device, etc. The tank body can also be made of a steel frame lined with hard polyvinyl chloride plastic, and the selection of the tank body structure depends on factors such as the nature and temperature of the electroplating bath solution.

[0003] However, the existing electroplating tanks often encounter the following problems during use:

[0004] (1) During the electroplating process, countless bubbles of different sizes are often generated. The formation of bubbles will cause irregular pores or even cracks on the surface of the electroplated workpiece, greatly affecting the quality of the electroplated workpiece.

[0005] (2) In the traditional electroplating process, if there is no personnel supervision, the electroplating solution is often heated to too high a temperature, resulting in the solution boiling or even splashing. If the splashed solution is touched by people, it will be very dangerous. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an ultrasonic electroplating tank, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background art that during the electroplating process, countless bubbles of different sizes are often generated and if there is no personnel supervision, the electroplating solution is often heated to too high a temperature, resulting in the solution splashing.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] An ultrasonic electroplating tank, comprising:

[0009] An electroplating tank main body;

[0010] A control housing, which is installed at the bottom of the electroplating tank main body;

[0011] Control buttons, which are installed on one side of the control housing;

[0012] An ultrasonic generator, which is arranged inside the control housing;

[0013] A transducer, a set of the transducers being provided, and the tops of the set of transducers penetrating through the bottom of the electroplating tank body;

[0014] A water tank liner, the water tank liner being embedded in the notch of the electroplating tank body;

[0015] A chamber, the chamber being opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank liner;

[0016] An electric heating tube, the electric heating tube being installed in the chamber, and the electric heating tube being electrically connected to the control button;

[0017] A water filter tank, the water filter tank being installed on one side of the transducer, and the water filter tank being communicated with the bottom of the chamber;

[0018] A relay, the relay being electrically connected to the electric heating tube.

[0019] Further comprising:

[0020] Two copper tubes, the two copper tubes being installed on the inner walls of both sides of the water tank liner;

[0021] A thermal sensor, the thermal sensor being installed at the bottom of the water tank liner;

[0022] An electric drive tube, the electric drive tube penetrating through the notch of the electroplating tank body;

[0023] A filter plate, the filter plate being installed at the notch of the chamber;

[0024] A water pump, the water pump being installed on one side of the control housing, and the water pump being communicated with the water filter tank;

[0025] A drain pipe, the drain pipe being communicated with the water pump.

[0026] The ultrasonic generator is electrically connected to the control button.

[0027] The ultrasonic generator is electrically connected to the transducer.

[0028] The tops of the set of transducers abut against the bottom of the water tank liner.

[0029] The thermal sensor is electrically connected to the relay.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0031] (1) By means of the ultrasonic generator and the transducer, the present utility model introduces high-frequency mechanical vibration into the electroplating solution, effectively breaks the bubbles in the solution, reduces the formation of pores and cracks, and improves the uniformity and density of the coating.

[0032] (2) The integrated thermal sensor and relay of the present utility model achieve real-time monitoring and automatic adjustment of the temperature of the electroplating solution, ensuring that the electroplating process is carried out under optimal temperature conditions, avoiding solution boiling and splashing caused by excessive temperature, and enhancing the safety of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the specific embodiments of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall shape of the present utility model.

[0035] Figure 2 It is a diagram showing the internal structure of the present utility model.

[0036] Figure 3 It is a diagram showing the front structure of the present utility model.

[0037] Reference numerals in the figures: 1, main body of the electroplating tank; 2, control housing; 3, control button; 4, ultrasonic generator; 5, transducer; 6, water tank liner; 7, chamber; 8, electric heating tube; 9, water filter tank; 10, relay; 11, copper tube; 12, thermal sensor; 13, electric drive tube; 14, filter plate; 15, water pump; 16, drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0038] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "set", "arrange", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0040] As Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, an ultrasonic electroplating tank includes: an electroplating tank body 1, a control housing 2, control buttons 3, an ultrasonic generator 4, a transducer 5, a water tank liner 6, a chamber 7, an electric heating tube 8, a water filter tank 9, and a relay 10. The control housing 2 is installed at the bottom of the electroplating tank body 1, and the control buttons 3 are installed on one side of the control housing 2. The ultrasonic generator 4 is disposed inside the control housing 2 and is used for human-machine interaction. The operator can set parameters and monitor the status through the control buttons 3. The ultrasonic generator 4 is electrically connected to the control buttons 3. A set of transducers 5 is provided, and the top of the set of transducers 5 penetrates through the bottom of the electroplating tank body 1. The ultrasonic generator 4 is electrically connected to the transducer 5. The ultrasonic generator 4 generates high-frequency electrical signals to drive the transducer 5 to work. The water tank liner 6 is embedded in the notch of the electroplating tank body 1, and the top of the set of transducers 5 abuts against the bottom of the water tank liner 6. The chamber 7 is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank liner 6, and the electric heating tube 8 is installed in the chamber 7. The water tank liner 6 serves as the main body of the electroplating tank, carrying the electroplating solution and the workpiece. The material should be selected as a material with corrosion resistance and good electrical conductivity, such as special plastic or stainless steel, which is suitable for different types of electroplating solutions.

[0041] In this embodiment, the water filter tank 9 is installed on one side of the transducer 5, and the water filter tank 9 is communicated with the bottom of the chamber 7. The relay 10 is electrically connected to the electric heating tube 8. The electric heating tube 8 is used to heat the electroplating solution to maintain a constant working temperature. Electric heating elements with high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance should be selected, which are suitable for rapid heating and precise temperature control. The thermal sensor 12 is electrically connected to the relay 10. The relay 10 is used to automatically control the switch of the electric heating tube 8 to protect the safety of the system. Two copper tubes 11 are provided, and the two copper tubes 11 are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the water tank liner 6. The thermal sensor 12 is installed at the bottom of the water tank liner 6. The electric drive tube 13 penetrates through the notch of the electroplating tank body 1. The filter plate 14 is installed at the notch of the chamber 7. The water pump 15 is installed on one side of the control housing 2. The water pump 15 is communicated with the water filter tank 9, and the drain pipe 16 is communicated with the water pump 15. The filter plate 14 and the water filter tank 9 are used to filter impurities in the electroplating solution to keep the solution clean and are led out through the water pump 15 for subsequent reuse. The drain pipe 16 is used to discharge waste liquid, and pipeline materials with corrosion resistance and good sealing performance, such as stainless steel pipes, should be selected.

[0042] It should be noted that the present utility model is an ultrasonic electroplating tank. When in use, the start control button 3 sends an instruction to the electric heating tube 8, and the electric heating tube 8 starts to heat the solution. The thermal sensor 12 will monitor the temperature in real time. The workpiece to be electroplated is suspended on the electric heating tube 8. When the current is transmitted to the electric heating tube 8 and reacts with the copper tube 11 to start the electroplating operation, the ultrasonic generator 4 is started through the control button 3. The ultrasonic generator 4 transmits a high-frequency voltage to the transducer 5, and the transducer 5 converts the high-frequency voltage into high-frequency mechanical vibration. The high-frequency mechanical vibration acts on the water tank liner 6, which can break the bubbles in the solution in the water tank liner 6, effectively reducing the formation of air holes and cracks. If the thermal sensor 12 monitors that the temperature exceeds the appropriate range, the thermal sensor 12 will send an instruction to the relay 10, and the relay 10 will turn off the electric heating tube 8 to ensure that the solution in the electroplating tank will not boil and splash due to excessive temperature without the presence of staff, ensuring the safety of the staff.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic plating tank, characterized in that: include: Electroplating tank body (1); A control housing (2), the control housing (2) being mounted on the bottom of the electroplating tank body (1); A control button (3), wherein the control button (3) is mounted on one side of the control housing (2); an ultrasonic generator (4), the ultrasonic generator (4) being arranged inside the control housing (2); A transducer (5), wherein the transducer (5) is provided in a group, and the top of a group of transducers (5) is penetrated through the bottom of the electroplating tank body (1); A water tank (6), wherein the water tank (6) is embedded in a notch of the electroplating tank body (1); A chamber (7), wherein the chamber (7) is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (6); An electric heating tube (8), the electric heating tube (8) being installed in the chamber (7), and the electric heating tube (8) being electrically connected to the control button (3); A water filter tank (9), the water filter tank (9) being installed on one side of the transducer (5), and the water filter tank (9) being in communication with the bottom of the chamber (7); A relay (10), wherein the relay (10) is electrically connected to the electric heating tube (8).

2. An ultrasonic plating tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Copper tubes (11), two of which are provided, and the two copper tubes (11) are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the water tank (6); A thermal sensor (12), the thermal sensor (12) being installed at the bottom of the water tank (6); An electric transmission tube (13), the electric transmission tube (13) being inserted into a notch of the electroplating tank body (1); A filter plate (14), the filter plate (14) being mounted at the opening of the chamber (7); A water pump (15), the water pump (15) being installed on one side of the control housing (2), the water pump (15) being in communication with the water filter tank (9); A drainage pipe (16), wherein the drainage pipe (16) is connected to the water pump (15).

3. An ultrasonic plating tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ultrasonic generator (4) is electrically connected to the control button (3).

4. The ultrasonic plating tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ultrasonic generator (4) is electrically connected to the transducer (5).

5. The ultrasonic plating tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the group of transducers (5) abuts against the bottom of the water tank (6).

6. An ultrasonic plating tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thermal sensor (12) is electrically connected to the relay (10).