Miniature spring chromium plating machine

By using a combination of water bath heating and temperature detection sensors in spring chrome plating equipment, effective control of the chrome plating liquid temperature is achieved, the problem of poor quality of chrome plating layer is solved, and environmental pollution is reduced through the filtration system.

CN222908137UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27KUNSHAN RUIHEYUN ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421530829.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-01
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing spring chrome plating equipment cannot effectively control the temperature of the chrome plating liquid, resulting in poor quality of the chrome plating layer.

Method used

A micro-spring chrome plating machine is designed, using the combination of water bath heating technology and temperature detection sensors to monitor and control the temperature of the chrome plating liquid in real time to ensure that it remains between 52 degrees Celsius and 55 degrees Celsius.

Benefits of technology

Effectively control the temperature of the chrome plating liquid to avoid excessive or low chrome plating liquid that affects the quality of the spring chrome plating layer. At the same time, the exhaust gas generated by chrome plating is filtered through the combination of the exhaust fan and the filter screen, and the exhaust gas generated by chrome plating is filtered, avoiding environmental pollution.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of spring machining equipment, and particularly relates to a miniature spring chromium plating machine which comprises a chromium plating tank body, a water bath heating cavity is formed in the chromium plating tank body, and a liquid level detection sensor, an electric heating coil and a temperature detection sensor are sequentially installed at the bottom end of the interior of the water bath heating cavity from left to right. A supporting plate is arranged at the rear end of the chromium plating tank body, a top plate is installed at the top end of the supporting plate, electric push rods are installed on the two sides of the upper surface of the top plate, and the bottom ends of the electric push rods penetrate through the surface of the top plate and are connected with a lifting plate. According to the utility model, a water bath heating technology is adopted to preserve heat of a chromium plating solution, so that the situation that the temperature of the chromium plating solution is too high or too low to influence the poor quality of a spring chromium plating layer is avoided, and waste gas generated by chromium plating can be filtered, so that the situation that the waste gas generated by chromium plating is directly discharged to the outside to pollute the working environment is avoided; the practicability is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of spring processing equipment, and particularly relates to a micro spring chrome plating machine. Background Technique

[0002] A spring is a mechanical part that utilizes elasticity. A part made of elastic material deforms under the action of an external force and returns to its original state after the external force is removed. Generally, it is made of spring steel. Springs are complex and diverse in types. Classified by shape, there are mainly helical springs, scroll springs, leaf springs, and special-shaped springs, etc. When some springs are produced and processed, chrome plating operations need to be performed on the springs, and at this time, spring chrome plating equipment is required.

[0003] After retrieval, the patent publication number CN217149360U discloses an environmental protection chrome plating device. The environmental protection chrome plating device includes a chrome plating tank. A vertical rod is arranged outside the chrome plating tank. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame. A piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a cover body. A suction fan is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame. One end of the suction fan is communicated with the top of the cover body. The other end of the suction fan is communicated with a box body. An air outlet pipe is communicated with one side of the box body. A gas purification component is arranged inside the box body. The gas purification component includes a filter screen, an activated carbon plate, and a cotton filter element, and the filter screen, the activated carbon plate, and the cotton filter element are sequentially clamped inside the box body. The environmental protection chrome plating device provided by the utility model solves the problems that chrome plating waste gas will damage the personnel and equipment in the chrome plating workshop, and at the same time, the waste gas discharged outdoors will also pollute the surrounding environment.

[0004] The chrome plating solution needs to be maintained at a certain temperature, and the temperature of the chrome plating solution needs to be controlled. The temperature of the chrome plating solution should be controlled between 50 °C and 60 °C, and the best is between 52 °C and 55 °C. When the chrome plating temperature is high, the chrome layer is soft. For every 1 °C decrease in temperature, the hardness will increase by 60 HV. However, in actual use, the existing spring chrome plating equipment cannot effectively maintain the temperature of the chrome plating solution between 52 °C and 55 °C, which affects the quality of the spring chrome plating layer. Therefore, we propose a micro spring chrome plating machine to solve the existing problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a micro spring chrome plating machine to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technique.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A micro spring chrome plating machine includes a chrome plating tank body: a water bath heating cavity is arranged inside the chrome plating tank body, a liquid level detection sensor, an electric heating coil and a temperature detection sensor are sequentially installed at the inner bottom end of the water bath heating cavity from left to right, a support plate is arranged at the rear end of the chrome plating tank body, a top plate is installed at the top end of the support plate, electric push rods are installed on both sides of the upper surface of the top plate, the bottom ends of the electric push rods penetrate through the surface of the top plate and are connected with a lifting plate, first connecting rings are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate, a first hook is hung on the first connecting ring, and the first hook is connected with a second hook through a connecting rope, the second hook is hung on a second connecting ring, and the second connecting ring is arranged on both sides of the top end of the spring placement tank body, an installation seat is arranged on one side of the chrome plating tank body, a box body is installed at the top end of the installation seat, and a suction fan, a plate type cotton filter element, a plate type activated carbon filter net and a plate type air filter net are sequentially installed inside the box body from left to right.

[0008] Further, water adding pipes are arranged on both sides of the top end of the chrome plating tank body, and a diversion plate is installed at the inner bottom end of the chrome plating tank body.

[0009] Further, the chrome plating tank body, the installation seat and the support plate are all installed on the upper surface of the base.

[0010] Further, both ends of the plate type air filter net, the plate type activated carbon filter net and the plate type cotton filter element are installed in the U-shaped grooves on the U-shaped clamping plates, and there is a clearance connection between the end walls at both ends of the plate type air filter net, the plate type activated carbon filter net and the plate type cotton filter element and the groove walls of the U-shaped grooves on the U-shaped clamping plates, and the U-shaped clamping plates are installed at the top end and the bottom end inside the box body.

[0011] Further, a safety door is arranged on the front end wall of the box body, a safety lock is arranged on the safety door, and an air inlet slot hole and an air outlet slot hole are respectively opened on the outer walls on both sides of the box body.

[0012] Further, a control box is installed above the front end face of the installation seat, a display screen and a control panel are arranged on the front end wall of the control box, and the display screen is located above the control panel, and control buttons are arranged on the control panel.

[0013] Further, a discharge pipe is arranged on one inner wall of the water bath heating cavity, the other end of the discharge pipe penetrates through the outer wall on one side of the chrome plating tank body and extends to the outside, and a valve body is arranged on the discharge pipe.

[0014] By means of the above technical solution, the present utility model provides a micro spring chrome plating machine, which at least has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Through the coordinated arrangement of a series of structures, water is added to the water bath heating cavity, and the electric heating coil heats the water in the water bath heating cavity. The temperature detection sensor continuously detects the temperature of the water in the water bath heating cavity. When the temperature data value detected by the temperature detection sensor is less than the preset temperature data value range, the single-chip microcomputer in the control box controls the electric heating coil to work, and the electric heating coil heats the water in the water bath heating cavity. When the temperature data value detected by the temperature detection sensor is greater than the preset temperature data value range, the single-chip microcomputer in the control box controls the electric heating coil to turn off and stop heating the water. Thus, the present utility model can effectively control the water in the water bath heating cavity to be within a certain temperature data value range, and the hot water in the water bath heating cavity keeps the chrome plating solution warm. Therefore, the present utility model uses the technology of water bath heating to keep the chrome plating solution warm, avoiding the situation that the quality of the spring chrome plating layer is affected due to the too high or too low temperature of the chrome plating solution.

[0016] 2. Through the coordinated arrangement of a series of structures such as a suction fan, a plate air filter, a plate activated carbon filter, and a plate cotton filter element, when the present utility model performs chrome plating operation on the micro spring and generates certain waste gas, the suction fan starts to draw the waste gas into the box body from the air inlet slot hole and discharge it to the outside from the air outlet slot hole. During the above air flow process, the plate air filter can filter impurities in the waste gas, the plate activated carbon filter can adsorb and remove harmful substances in the waste gas, and the plate cotton filter element can further remove harmful substances in the gas. Thus, the present utility model can filter the waste gas generated by chrome plating, avoiding the situation that the waste gas generated by chrome plating is directly discharged to the outside and polluting the working environment, and it has strong practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and form a part of this application:

[0018] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the micro spring chrome plating machine provided by the embodiment of this application Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in

[0020] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the micro spring chrome plating machine provided by the embodiment of this application Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the micro spring chrome plating machine provided by the embodiment of this application.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Top plate; 2. Electric push rod; 3. Lifting plate; 4. Spring placement groove body; 5. Support plate; 6. Valve body; 7. Discharge pipe; 8. Box body; 9. Air inlet slot hole; 10. Safety door; 11. Safety lock; 12. Water filling pipe; 13. Control box; 14. Display screen; 15. Control button; 16. Control panel; 17. Mounting seat; 18. Chrome plating groove body; 19. Base; 20. First connecting ring; 21. First hook; 22. Connecting rope; 23. Second hook; 24. Second connecting ring; 25. Air outlet slot hole; 26. Plate type cotton filter element; 27. Plate type activated carbon filter screen; 28. Plate type air filter screen; 29. Exhaust fan; 30. U-shaped clamping plate; 31. Liquid level detection sensor; 32. Electric heating coil; 33. Baffle plate; 34. Water bath heating cavity; 35. Temperature detection sensor. Detailed implementation mode

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, the micro spring chrome plating machine of the present utility model mainly includes a chrome plating tank body 18: a water bath heating cavity 34 is arranged inside the chrome plating tank body 18, a liquid level detection sensor 31, an electric heating coil 32 and a temperature detection sensor 35 are sequentially installed from left to right at the inner bottom end of the water bath heating cavity 34, a support plate 5 is arranged at the rear end of the chrome plating tank body 18, a top plate 1 is installed at the top end of the support plate 5, electric push rods 2 are installed on both sides of the upper surface of the top plate 1, the bottom ends of the electric push rods 2 penetrate through the surface of the top plate 1 and are connected to a lifting plate 3, first connection rings 20 are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate 3, first hooks 21 are hung on the first connection rings 20, and the first hooks 21 are connected to second hooks 23 through a connecting rope 22, the second hooks 23 are hung on second connection rings 24, and the second connection rings 24 are arranged on both sides of the top end of the spring placing tank body 4, an installation seat 17 is arranged on one side of the chrome plating tank body 18, a box body 8 is installed at the top end of the installation seat 17, a suction fan 29, a plate type cotton filter element 26, a plate type activated carbon filter net 27 and a plate type air filter net 28 are sequentially installed from left to right inside the box body 8. When in use, water is added into the water bath heating cavity 34, the electric heating coil 32 heats the water in the water bath heating cavity 34, the temperature detection sensor 35 detects the temperature of the water in the water bath heating cavity 34 in real time. When the temperature data value detected by the temperature detection sensor 35 is less than the preset temperature data value range, the single-chip microcomputer in the control box 13 controls the electric heating coil 32 to work, and the electric heating coil 32 heats the water in the water bath heating cavity 34. When the temperature data value detected by the temperature detection sensor 35 is greater than the preset temperature data value range, the single-chip microcomputer in the control box 13 controls the electric heating coil 32 to turn off and stop heating the water. Thus, the present utility model can effectively control the water in the water bath heating cavity 34 to be within a certain temperature data value range, and the hot water in the water bath heating cavity 34 keeps the chrome plating solution warm. Therefore, the present utility model adopts the technology of water bath heating to keep the chrome plating solution warm, avoiding the situation that the quality of the spring chrome plating layer is affected due to too high or too low temperature of the chrome plating solution. When the present utility model performs chrome plating operation on the micro spring and generates certain waste gas, the suction fan 29 starts to suck the waste gas into the box body 8 from the air inlet slot hole 9 and discharge it to the outside from the air outlet slot hole 25. During the above air flow process, the plate type air filter net 28 can filter the impurities in the waste gas, the plate type activated carbon filter net 27 can adsorb and remove the harmful substances in the waste gas, and the plate type cotton filter element 26 can further remove the harmful substances in the gas. Thus, the present utility model can filter the waste gas generated by chrome plating, avoiding the situation that the waste gas generated by chrome plating is directly discharged to the outside and polluting the working environment.

[0025] Water inlet pipes 12 are provided on both sides of the top end of the chromium plating tank body 18. A flow guide plate 33 is installed at the inner bottom end of the chromium plating tank body 18. The chromium plating tank body 18, the mounting seat 17 and the support plate 5 are all installed on the upper surface of the base 19. Both ends of the plate type air filter screen 28, the plate type activated carbon filter screen 27 and the plate type cotton filter element 26 are installed in the U-shaped grooves on the U-shaped clamping plate 30. And there is a clearance connection between the end walls of both ends of the plate type air filter screen 28, the plate type activated carbon filter screen 27 and the plate type cotton filter element 26 and the groove walls of the U-shaped grooves on the U-shaped clamping plate 30. Because there is a clearance connection between the end walls of both ends of the plate type air filter screen 28, the plate type activated carbon filter screen 27 and the plate type cotton filter element 26 and the groove walls of the U-shaped grooves on the U-shaped clamping plate 30, it is convenient for the staff to disassemble, replace or clean the plate type air filter screen 28, the plate type activated carbon filter screen 27 and the plate type cotton filter element 26. The U-shaped clamping plate 30 is installed at the top end and the bottom end inside the box body 8. A safety door 10 is provided on the front wall of the box body 8. A safety lock 11 is provided on the safety door 10. Air inlet slots 9 and air outlet slots 25 are respectively formed on the outer walls on both sides of the box body 8. Above the front end face of the mounting seat 17, a control box 13 is installed. A display screen 14 and a control panel 16 are provided on the front wall of the control box 13. And the display screen 14 is located above the control panel 16. Control buttons 15 are provided on the control panel 16. A discharge pipe 7 is provided on one inner wall of the water bath heating cavity 34. The other end of the discharge pipe 7 penetrates through the outer wall on one side of the chromium plating tank body 18 and extends to the outside. And a valve body 6 is provided on the discharge pipe 7.

[0026] It should be noted that the term "comprises", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A miniature spring chrome plating machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a chrome-plated tank (18), wherein a water bath heating cavity (34) is arranged inside the chrome-plated tank (18), and a liquid level detection sensor (31), an electric heating coil (32) and a temperature detection sensor (35) are installed in sequence from left to right at the bottom end of the water bath heating cavity (34); a support plate (5) is arranged at the rear end of the chrome-plated tank (18), and a top plate (1) is installed at the top end of the support plate (5); electric push rods (2) are installed on both sides of the upper surface of the top plate (1), and the bottom end of the electric push rod (2) passes through the surface of the top plate (1) and is connected to the lifting plate (3), and first connecting rods (31) are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate (3). A connecting ring (20), wherein a first hook (21) is hung on the first connecting ring (20), and the first hook (21) is connected to a second hook (23) through a connecting rope (22), and the second hook (23) is hung on a second connecting ring (24), and the second connecting ring (24) is arranged on both sides of the top of the spring placement slot (4), and a mounting seat (17) is arranged on one side of the chrome-plated slot (18), and a box (8) is installed on the top of the mounting seat (17), and an exhaust fan (29), a plate-type cotton filter element (26), a plate-type activated carbon filter (27) and a plate-type air filter (28) are installed in sequence inside the box (8) from left to right.

2. The micro spring chrome plating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water supply pipes (12) are arranged on both sides of the top end of the chrome-plated tank body (18), and a guide plate (33) is installed at the inner bottom end of the chrome-plated tank body (18).

3. The micro spring chrome plating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chrome-plated tank body (18), the mounting seat (17) and the support plate (5) are all mounted on the upper surface of the base (19).

4. The micro spring chrome plating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the plate-type air filter (28), the plate-type activated carbon filter (27) and the plate-type cotton filter element (26) are installed in the U-shaped groove on the U-shaped card plate (30), and the end walls of both ends of the plate-type air filter (28), the plate-type activated carbon filter (27) and the plate-type cotton filter element (26) are gap-connected with the groove walls of the U-shaped groove on the U-shaped card plate (30), and the U-shaped card plate (30) is installed at the top and bottom ends inside the box body (8).

5. The micro spring chrome plating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end wall of the box body (8) is provided with a safety door (10), and the safety door (10) is provided with a safety lock (11). The outer walls on both sides of the box body (8) are respectively provided with air inlet slots (9) and air outlet slots (25).

6. The micro spring chrome plating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control box (13) is installed above the front end surface of the mounting seat (17); a display screen (14) and a control panel (16) are provided on the front end wall of the control box (13); the display screen (14) is located above the control panel (16); and control buttons (15) are provided on the control panel (16).

7. The micro spring chrome plating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (7) is provided on one inner wall of the water bath heating cavity (34), the other end of the discharge pipe (7) penetrates through one outer wall of the chrome-plated tank body (18) and extends to the outside, and a valve body (6) is provided on the discharge pipe (7).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Environment-friendly chromium plating device

    CN217149360U