Ecological slope protection brick

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological slope protection brick which comprises a brick body, a planting groove is formed in the brick body, a limiting groove is formed in one side of the brick body, a limiting block matched with the limiting groove is fixedly connected to the other side of the brick body, containing grooves are formed in the two sides of the limiting block, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the containing grooves, and the sliding grooves are communicated with the planting groove. A clamping block is fixedly connected between the two sets of sliding grooves, a first spring is fixedly connected to the interior of the containing groove, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the clamping block, and a connecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the brick body. The limiting blocks on one set of brick bodies are pushed into the limiting grooves in the other set of brick bodies, when the clamping blocks cross the limiting grooves and are located in the planting grooves, due to the arrangement of the first springs, one part of each clamping block can stretch out of the corresponding containing groove, one side of each clamping block is attached to the interior of the corresponding planting groove, the two sets of brick bodies cannot be separated easily, and the connecting strength is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection brick. Background Technique

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that comprehensively applies the basic knowledge of disciplines such as engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, and botany to support slopes or side slopes, forming a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or a combination of engineering and plants. After the excavation of the slope is formed, by planting plants and utilizing the interaction between plants and rock and soil masses (root anchoring effect), the surface layer of the slope is protected and reinforced, so that it can not only meet the requirements of the stability of the slope surface layer, but also restore the damaged natural ecological environment. It is an effective means of slope protection and slope stabilization. In the slope protection projects of reservoir risk removal and reinforcement and river regulation, a large number of ecological slope protection bricks have been applied, which have played a certain role in improving the ecological environment.

[0003] However, most of the existing ecological slope protection bricks are precast cement bricks. The precast cement bricks are independent of each other and are prone to movement, and even roll into the river, thus failing to achieve the effect of protecting the river embankment. To solve the above technical problems, the prior art has proposed an ecological slope protection brick disclosed in Chinese Patent [Application No. CN202021145603.8], which includes a brick body. The two sides of the brick body are respectively provided with a convex part and a concave part that match each other. The brick body is provided with two through grooves. The upper and lower surfaces of the brick body are provided with diversion grooves between the two through grooves. The two ends of the brick body are respectively provided with a clamping groove and a clamping buckle. Although this patent can connect the brick bodies horizontally through the cooperation of the concave part and the convex part and vertically through the cooperation of the clamping groove and the clamping buckle, with a stable structure and resistance to rain erosion; however, there are certain defects in the use of the above patent. For example, the above patent does not establish a connection structure between the bricks and the slope, resulting in a low connection strength between the bricks and the slope. When washed by rain, it may cause the bricks to separate from the slope. The above patent is connected longitudinally through the clamping groove and the clamping buckle, and there is no limit to the clamping buckle, resulting in the possibility that one row of brick bodies may directly separate from another row of brick bodies when washed by rain, and the connection strength is not high. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art and to propose an ecological slope protection brick.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An ecological slope protection brick, comprising a brick body, a planting groove is provided inside the brick body, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the brick body, a limiting block adapted to the limiting groove is fixedly connected to the other side of the brick body, placing grooves are provided on both sides of the limiting block, sliding grooves are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the placing groove, a clamping block is fixedly connected between the two sliding grooves, a first spring is fixedly connected inside the placing groove, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the clamping block. A connecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the brick body.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a plug pin fixedly connected to the brick body. A through groove is provided at the top of the plug pin. Positioning grooves are provided inside both sides of the through groove. A plug rod is slidably connected inside the positioning groove. A first trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to one side of the plug rod located inside the through groove. A square hole communicating with the through groove is provided at the top of the brick body. A push rod is slidably connected inside the through groove. The bottom of the push rod is of a trapezoidal structure. Second springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the through groove, and the other sides of the second springs are fixedly connected to the first trapezoidal block.

[0008] Preferably, drain holes are provided on the inner wall of the planting groove.

[0009] Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: For the ecological slope protection brick provided by the present utility model, when it is necessary to lay the brick body, by pushing the limiting block on one brick body into the limiting groove on another brick body, when the clamping block passes over the limiting groove and is located inside the planting groove, due to the setting of the first spring, a part of the clamping block will extend out of the placing groove, and one side of the clamping block fits with the inside of the planting groove, so that the two brick bodies will not be easily separated, improving the connection strength. When separation is required, the clamping block can be pressed to make it located inside the placing groove, and the limiting block can be separated from the limiting groove. Then, the connecting mechanism is inserted into the slope body, and then the push rod is pressed to push the first trapezoidal block, so that the two plug rods move outwards and are inserted into the soil, thereby increasing the connection strength between the plug pin and the slope, and making the brick body not easily separated from the slope. Description of the Drawings

[0011] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the present utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 is a front sectional view of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting mechanism of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 is a front sectional view of the limiting block of the present utility model. Detailed Embodiment

[0015] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0017] As Figure 1 - Figure 4 shown, an ecological slope protection brick provided by the present utility model includes a brick body 1. A planting groove 2 is opened inside the brick body 1. A limiting groove 3 is opened on one side of the brick body 1. A limiting block 5 adapted to the limiting groove 3 is fixedly connected to the other side of the brick body 1. Placing grooves 6 are opened on both sides of the limiting block 5. Sliding grooves 7 are opened on the inner walls of both sides of the placing groove 6. A clamping block 8 is fixedly connected between the two groups of sliding grooves 7. A first spring 9 is fixedly connected inside the placing groove 6. The other end of the first spring 9 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 8. A connecting mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the brick body 1. When it is necessary to lay the brick body 1, by pushing the limiting block 5 on one brick body 1 into the limiting groove 3 on the other brick body 1, when the clamping block 8 passes over the limiting groove 3 and is located inside the planting groove 2, due to the provision of the first spring 9, a part of the clamping block 8 will extend out of the placing groove 6, and one side of the clamping block 8 is in contact with the inside of the planting groove 2, so that the two brick bodies 1 will not be easily separated, improving the connection strength. When separation is required, the clamping block 8 can be pressed to make it located inside the placing groove 6, and the limiting block 5 can be separated from the limiting groove 3. Plants are planted inside the planting groove 2.

[0018] The connecting mechanism 4 includes a plug pin 41 fixedly connected to the brick body 1. A through groove 42 is formed at the top of the plug pin 41. Positioning grooves 43 are formed inside both sides of the through groove 42. A plug rod 44 is slidably connected inside the positioning groove 43. A first trapezoidal block 45 is fixedly connected to one side of the plug rod 44 located inside the through groove 42. A square hole 10 communicating with the through groove 42 is formed at the top of the brick body 1. A push rod 46 is slidably connected inside the through groove 42. The bottom of the push rod 46 is of a trapezoidal structure. Second springs 48 are fixedly connected to both inner walls of the through groove 42. The other side of the second spring 48 is fixedly connected to the first trapezoidal block 45. When the connecting mechanism 4 is inserted into the slope, then the push rod 46 is pressed to push the first trapezoidal block 45, so that the two groups of plug rods 44 move outwards and are inserted into the soil, thereby increasing the connection strength between the plug pin 41 and the slope, and preventing the brick body 1 from being easily separated from the slope.

[0019] Drainage holes 11 are formed in the inner wall of the planting groove 2; the establishment of the discharge holes can discharge the water in the planting groove 2.

[0020] A positioning plate 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod 46; the establishment of the positioning plate 47 can limit the push rod 46.

[0021] Working principle: When the brick body 1 needs to be laid, the limiting block 5 on one group of brick bodies 1 is pushed into the limiting groove 3 on the other group of brick bodies 1. When the clamping block 8 passes over the limiting groove 3 and is located inside the planting groove 2, due to the establishment of the first spring 9, a part of the clamping block 8 will extend out of the placement groove 6. One side of the clamping block 8 is in contact with the inside of the planting groove 2, so that the two groups of brick bodies 1 are not easily separated, improving the connection strength. When separation is needed, the clamping block 8 can be pressed to make it located inside the placement groove 6, and the limiting block 5 can be separated from the limiting groove 3. Then, the connecting mechanism 4 is inserted into the slope, and then the push rod 46 is pressed to push the first trapezoidal block 45, so that the two groups of plug rods 44 move outwards and are inserted into the soil, thereby increasing the connection strength between the plug pin 41 and the slope, and preventing the brick body 1 from being easily separated from the slope.

[0022] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection brick, comprising a brick body (1), characterized in that: A planting groove (2) is provided inside the brick body (1), a limiting groove (3) is provided on one side of the brick body (1), a limiting block (5) matched with the limiting groove (3) is fixedly connected to the other side of the brick body (1), placement grooves (6) are provided on both sides of the limiting block (5), and sliding grooves (7) are provided on both sides of the inner walls of the placement grooves (6), a clamping block (8) is fixedly connected between two groups of the sliding grooves (7), a first spring (9) is fixedly connected inside the placement groove (6), and the other end of the first spring (9) is fixedly connected to the clamping block (8), and a connecting mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the brick body (1).

2. The ecological slope protection brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (4) comprises a latch (41) fixedly connected to the brick body (1); a through slot (42) is provided at the top of the latch (41); positioning slots (43) are provided inside both sides of the through slot (42); an insertion rod (44) is slidably connected inside the positioning slot (43); a first ladder block (45) is fixedly connected to one side of the insertion rod (44) located inside the through slot (42); a square hole (10) connected to the through slot (42) is provided at the top of the brick body (1); a push rod (46) is slidably connected inside the through slot (42); the bottom of the push rod (46) is a trapezoidal structure; second springs (48) are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the through slot (42); the other side of the second spring (48) is fixedly connected to the first ladder block (45).

3. The ecological slope protection brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the planting trough (2) is provided with a drainage hole (11).

4. The ecological slope protection brick according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A positioning plate (47) is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod (46).

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