Land surveying and mapping instrument support leveling mechanism
By designing a land surveying and mapping instrument bracket leveling mechanism combining universal balls and adjustment columns, the problem of changing the leg length and inconvenience in the leveling process in the prior art is solved, and a convenient leveling process and accurate detection results are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422127341.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
During the leveling process of existing land surveying and mapping instrument brackets, the length of the legs needs to be changed, which affects the support effect. The leveling knob is far away from the instrument installation platform, making the leveling process inconvenient.
A leveling mechanism for instrument bracket for land surveying and mapping is designed, using a combination of universal ball, leveling plate, universal ball groove and adjustment column. By adjusting the leveling plate through the up and down movement of the adjustment column and the rotation of the universal ball, the leveling plate is adjusted to achieve convenience in the leveling process.
There is no need to change the legs of the instrument bracket to avoid affecting the support effect. The leveling knob is closer to the instrument installation platform, and the leveling process is more convenient to ensure the detection accuracy of the land surveying and mapping instruments.
Smart Images
Figure CN222911264U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of land surveying and mapping, in particular to a leveling mechanism for an instrument support used in land surveying and mapping. Background Technique
[0002] Land surveying and mapping refers to the work of measuring and mapping the quantity, distribution, topography and other characteristics of various lands by using surveying and remote sensing technology methods. It includes topographic surveying, cadastral surveying, land leveling surveying, current land use surveying, investigation of reserve resources such as barren mountains and wastelands, etc. During the process of using instruments to survey and map land, in order to ensure the accuracy of the surveying and mapping results, it is necessary to ensure that the instrument is in a normal horizontal state. However, affected by the undulation of the terrain, in many cases, after the instrument support is placed, it still needs to be leveled to provide a horizontal support for the work of the instrument. In the prior art, the instrument support mostly adopts a tripod. In order to adapt to the uneven ground environment, the legs of the instrument support can often be adjusted in length, and the instrument mounting platform is kept horizontal on the uneven ground by using legs of different lengths. However, the support effect will be affected after the leg length of some instrument supports is changed, and the leveling knobs of most instrument supports are set in the middle of the legs, which is far from the instrument mounting platform, and the leveling process is more inconvenient. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a leveling mechanism for an instrument support used in land surveying and mapping. The leveling process does not need to change the leg length of the instrument support, avoiding the influence of the leveling of the land surveying instrument on the support effect of the instrument support. At the same time, the distance between the leveling knob and the instrument mounting platform is closer, and the leveling process is more convenient, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A leveling mechanism for an instrument support used in land surveying and mapping, including a support table and an adjusting component;
[0005] Support table: It is a hollow table;
[0006] Adjusting component: It includes a universal ball, a leveling plate, a universal ball groove and an adjusting column. The universal ball is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the support table. A universal ball groove is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the leveling plate. The universal ball is rotationally connected with the universal ball groove. The adjusting columns are respectively vertically slidably connected in the grooves on the surface of the support table. The three adjusting columns are annularly distributed with the universal ball as the center. The semi-circular ends at the upper ends of the adjusting columns are cooperatively installed with the leveling plate. The leveling process does not need to change the leg length of the instrument support, avoiding the influence of the leveling of the land surveying instrument on the support effect of the instrument support. At the same time, the distance between the leveling knob and the instrument mounting platform is closer, and the leveling process is more convenient, ensuring the accuracy of the detection of the land surveying instrument.
[0007] Furthermore, the adjustment component also includes a give-way slide groove and a slide column. The give-way slide groove is arranged in the middle of the universal ball, and the slide column is arranged between the front and rear inner walls of the universal ball groove. The slide column is slidably connected between the left and right inner walls of the give-way slide groove to limit the horizontal rotation of the adjustment plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the lower surface of the adjusting column, and a guide slide column is provided on the bottom wall of the groove on the surface of the bracket platform. The guide slide column is vertically slidably connected to the slide groove to limit the movement of the adjusting column.
[0009] Furthermore, the lower end of the adjusting column is a threaded column, and the outer arc surface of the adjusting column is threadedly connected with an internal threaded ring, which is respectively located in the rotating groove inside the bracket platform. The outer arc surface of the internal threaded ring is provided with a worm gear, and the inside of the bracket platform is rotatably connected with a worm, and the worm gear is meshed with the worm gear to facilitate the up and down position adjustment of the adjusting column.
[0010] Furthermore, the ends of the worms are passed through the interior of the support platform and are provided with knobs to facilitate the rotation of the worms.
[0011] Furthermore, a storage battery and a single-chip microcomputer are respectively provided inside the support platform, and the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer to control the start and stop of the angle detection component.
[0012] Furthermore, a universal level is provided on the lower surface of the adjusting plate, and indicator lights are provided in the mounting holes on the outer edge of the upper surface of the adjusting plate. The indicator lights correspond to the adjustment columns one by one. The output end of the universal level is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer, and the input end of the indicator light is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, so as to detect the horizontality of the adjusting plate and indicate the adjustment position.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the land surveying and mapping instrument bracket leveling mechanism has the following advantages:
[0014] The land surveying and mapping instrument is installed on the upper surface of the leveling plate, the adjusting column is adjusted up and down by turning the knob, and the horizontality of the leveling plate is adjusted by using the cooperation of the three adjusting columns. The leveling process does not require changing the leg length of the instrument bracket, thereby avoiding the influence of the leveling of the land surveying and mapping instrument on the supporting effect of the instrument bracket. At the same time, the distance between the leveling knob and the instrument installation platform is closer, and the leveling process is more convenient, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the land surveying and mapping instrument detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front view section of the overall device of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1 support platform, 2 adjustment assembly, 21 universal ball, 22 adjustment plate, 23 universal ball groove, 24 relief chute, 25 sliding column, 26 adjustment column, 3 chute, 4 guide sliding column, 5 internal thread ring, 6 worm gear, 7 worm, 8 knob, 9 storage battery, 10 single-chip microcomputer, 11 universal level, 12 indicator lamp. Detailed implementation manner
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0019] Please refer to Figure 1-2 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: an instrument support leveling mechanism for land surveying and mapping, including a support platform 1 and an adjustment assembly 2;
[0020] Support platform 1: It is a hollow platform, providing space for the setting of adjustment components. The inside of the support platform 1 is respectively provided with a storage battery 9 and a single-chip microcomputer 10. The output end of the storage battery 9 is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 10. The storage battery 9 provides power for the operation of electrical components, and the single-chip microcomputer 10 controls the operation of the level detection component;
[0021] Adjusting assembly 2: It includes a universal ball 21, a leveling plate 22, a universal ball groove 23 and adjusting columns 26. The universal ball 21 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the support platform 1. A universal ball groove 23 is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the leveling plate 22. The universal ball 21 is rotatably connected to the universal ball groove 23. The adjusting columns 26 are respectively vertically slidably connected in the grooves on the surface of the support platform 1. The three adjusting columns 26 are annularly distributed with the universal ball 21 as the center. The semi-circular ends at the upper ends of the adjusting columns 26 are fitted and installed with the leveling plate 22. By moving the adjusting columns 26 up and down, an upward acting force is applied to the leveling plate 22, pushing the universal ball 21 to rotate in the universal ball groove 23 to adjust the angle of the leveling plate 22. When the leveling plate 22 is adjusted to a horizontal position, the adjusting assembly 2 further includes a relief chute 24 and a sliding column 25. The relief chute 24 is arranged in the middle of the universal ball 21. The sliding column 25 is arranged between the front and rear inner walls of the universal ball groove 23. The sliding column 25 is slidably connected between the left and right inner walls of the relief chute 24. By the sliding column 25 rotating and sliding in the relief chute 24, the rotation of the leveling plate 22 is restricted. A chute 3 is provided on the lower surface of the adjusting column 26. Guide sliding columns 4 are provided on the bottom walls of the grooves on the surface of the support platform 1. The guide sliding columns 4 are vertically slidably connected to the chute 3 to limit the moving range of the adjusting column 26 and at the same time limit the rotation of the adjusting column 26. The lower ends of the adjusting columns 26 are all threaded columns. Internal thread rings 5 are threadedly connected to the outer arc surfaces of the adjusting columns 26. The internal thread rings 5 are respectively located in the rotating grooves inside the support platform 1. Worm wheels 6 are provided on the outer arc surfaces of the internal thread rings 5. Worm shafts 7 are respectively rotatably connected inside the support platform 1. The worm shafts 7 are meshed with the worm wheels 6. The ends of the worm shafts 7 all pass through the inside of the support platform 1 and are provided with knobs 8. By rotating the knob 8 to rotate the worm shaft 7, through the meshing connection between the worm shaft 7 and the worm wheel 6, the worm wheel 6 drives the internal thread ring 5 to rotate. Through the threaded connection between the internal thread ring 5 and the adjusting column 26 and under the limiting and guiding of the guide sliding column 4, the adjusting column 26 is driven to move up and down. A universal level 11 is provided on the lower surface of the leveling plate 22. Indicator lights 12 are provided in the mounting holes on the outer edge of the upper surface of the leveling plate 22. The indicator lights 12 correspond to the adjusting columns 26 one by one. The output end of the universal level 11 is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 10. The input end of the indicator light 12 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 10. The universal level 11 is used to detect the levelness of the leveling plate 22. According to the detection result, the indicator light 12 is started, and the light emitted by the indicator light 12 is used to indicate the operator to rotate the knob 8 at the specified position.
[0022] The working principle of a leveling mechanism for an instrument support used in land surveying provided by the present utility model is as follows: During use, a land surveying instrument is installed on the upper surface of the leveling plate 22. The support platform 1 is fixed to the upper end of the instrument support. When the leveling plate 22 is tilted, the worm 7 is rotated by turning the knob 8. Through the meshing connection between the worm 7 and the worm gear 6, the worm gear 6 drives the internal thread ring 5 to rotate. Through the threaded connection between the internal thread ring 5 and the adjusting column 26, under the limiting and guiding of the guiding slide column 4, the adjusting column 26 is driven to move up and down. An upward acting force is applied to the leveling plate 22 by the semi-circular end of the adjusting column 26 to push the leveling plate 22 to rotate. The universal ball 21 rotates in the universal ball groove 23, and the slide column 25 rotates and slides in the relief chute 24. By the cooperation of the three adjusting columns 26, the tilt angle of the leveling plate 22 is adjusted, and the leveling plate 22 is adjusted to a horizontal position to ensure the accuracy of the land surveying instrument detection.
[0023] It should be noted that, in the above embodiments, the single-chip microcomputer 10 disclosed can be a single-chip microcomputer of the PIC16F1823-I / P model. The universal level 11 and the indicator light 12 can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario. The universal level 11 can be a universal level of the Φ18x9 model, and the indicator light 12 can be an LED lamp bead of the 3528 model. The single-chip microcomputer 10 controls the universal level 11 and the indicator light 12 to work using common methods in the prior art.
[0024] The above are only embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. Any equivalent structural or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A land surveying instrument support leveling mechanism, characterized in that: It comprises a support platform (1) and an adjustment component (2); Support platform (1): It is a hollow platform; The adjustment assembly (2) comprises a universal ball (21), an adjustment plate (22), a universal ball groove (23) and an adjustment column (26). The universal ball (21) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the support platform (1). The universal ball groove (23) is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the adjustment plate (22). The universal ball (21) is rotatably connected to the universal ball groove (23). The adjustment columns (26) are respectively vertically slidably connected to the grooves on the surface of the support platform (1). The three adjustment columns (26) are distributed in a ring shape with the universal ball (21) as the center. The semicircular end of the upper end of the adjustment column (26) is mounted in cooperation with the adjustment plate (22).
2. The land surveying instrument support leveling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (2) further comprises a clearance groove (24) and a slide post (25), wherein the clearance groove (24) is arranged in the middle of the universal ball (21), the slide post (25) is arranged between the front and rear inner walls of the universal ball groove (23), and the slide post (25) is slidably connected between the left and right inner walls of the clearance groove (24).
3. The land surveying instrument support leveling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the adjustment column (26) is provided with a slide groove (3), and the bottom wall of the groove on the surface of the support platform (1) is provided with a guide slide column (4), and the guide slide column (4) is vertically slidably connected with the slide groove (3).
4. The land surveying instrument support leveling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the adjusting column (26) is a threaded column. The outer arc surface of the adjusting column (26) is threadedly connected with an internal thread ring (5). The internal thread ring (5) is respectively located in a rotation groove inside the support platform (1). The outer arc surface of the internal thread ring (5) is provided with a worm gear (6). The inside of the support platform (1) is rotatably connected with a worm (7), and the worm (7) is meshingly connected with the worm gear (6).
5. The land surveying instrument support leveling mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ends of the worm (7) are both inserted into the interior of the support platform (1) and are provided with a knob (8).
6. The land surveying instrument support leveling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (9) and a single-chip computer (10) are respectively arranged inside the support platform (1), and the output end of the storage battery (9) is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip computer (10).
7. The land surveying instrument support leveling mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower surface of the adjustment plate (22) is provided with a universal level (11), and the mounting holes on the outer edge of the upper surface of the adjustment plate (22) are provided with indicator lights (12), the indicator lights (12) correspond to the adjustment columns (26) one by one, the output end of the universal level (11) is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip computer (10), and the input end of the indicator lights (12) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (10).