Praseodymium neodymium oxide production cooling device
By setting reinforcement rings and cooling components at the connection positions of the charcoal rotary drum in the production of praseodymium oxide, the kiln body torsion problem caused by excessive temperature is solved and the production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421516582.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-29
AI Technical Summary
In the existing production of praseodymium oxide, the furnace body is twisted due to excessive temperature, which affects the production efficiency.
A cooling device for production of praseodymium oxide is designed. By setting a reinforcement ring at the connection positions of multiple burning rotary kiln drums, and cooling components are installed at the lower part of the reinforcement ring, including a placement table, a cooling water tank and a cooling wheel, the cooling water layer and the lubricating oil layer are used for cooling and lubrication respectively, and the reinforcement ring and the cooling components are closely connected to the transmission arrangement.
The connection position of the burning rotary kiln drum is effectively reinforced, preventing twisting, and reducing the temperature of the connecting pipe through cooling and lubrication, increasing the hardness, and improving the efficiency of praseodymium oxide production.
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Figure CN222912299U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a praseodymium-neodymium oxide production cooling device, belonging to the technical field of praseodymium-neodymium oxide production. Background Art
[0002] Praseodymium-neodymium is an element with relatively large output and high application value among rare earth elements. It plays an important role in the rare earth field and often influences the direction of the rare earth market. The main use of praseodymium-neodymium metal is to produce rare earth permanent magnet materials. The characteristics of rare earth permanent magnet materials are high saturation magnetization intensity of various phase anisotropies of magnetic crystals, high residual magnetic induction intensity, high coercive force and high maximum magnetic energy level. It is mainly used in micromotors, energy-saving motors, speakers, medical magnetic resonance imaging devices, etc. Praseodymium-neodymium metal can be prepared by praseodymium-neodymium chloride, praseodymium-neodymium oxide molten salt electrolysis or metal thermal reduction method. The praseodymium-neodymium oxide molten salt electrolysis method is generally used in production. The praseodymium-neodymium oxide for electrolysis requires uniform particle size, high activity and excellent melting performance in electrolyte. In actual production, praseodymium-neodymium oxide is obtained by burning praseodymium-neodymium carbonate or praseodymium-neodymium oxalate. Burning can be divided into dynamic burning and static burning. Static burning adopts muffle furnace, inverted smoke kiln and other methods, which has the advantages of simple equipment and less investment, but also has the disadvantages of high energy consumption, small output, easy contamination of products by utensils, difficult to control product quality, and unsuitable for large-scale production. It has been gradually eliminated by praseodymium-neodymium oxide manufacturers. Dynamic burning is generally divided into two forms: tunnel kiln and rotary kiln. Tunnel kiln can produce continuously and has a large production volume, but it has the disadvantages of high labor intensity of workers, easy contamination of materials by utensils, uneven temperature in the kiln body causing overburning of some materials, etc. Rotary kiln production can be mass-produced and reduce the labor intensity of workers.
[0003] In order to improve working efficiency, most of the existing calcination rotary kilns are connected by multiple calcination rotary kiln rollers. However, the temperature in the calcination rotary kiln is relatively high during operation, and the kiln body is twisted at the connection points of the multiple calcination rotary kiln rollers due to the excessively high temperature, and the kiln cannot operate, thereby reducing the production efficiency of praseodymium neodymium oxide.
[0004] In summary, the existing technology obviously has inconveniences and defects in practical use, so it is necessary to improve it. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a praseodymium-neodymium oxide production cooling device capable of reinforcing and cooling the connection positions of multiple burning rotary kiln rollers and preventing the burning rotary kiln rollers from twisting in view of the above shortcomings.
[0006] An optimization scheme, a praseodymium-neodymium oxide production cooling device, includes a plurality of connected rotary kiln rollers, the connected rotary kiln rollers are connected by connecting pipes, a reinforcement ring is provided on the middle fixed sleeve of the connecting pipe, a cooling component is provided at the bottom of the reinforcement ring, and the cooling component and the reinforcement ring are tightly fitted for transmission.
[0007] Furthermore, the cooling component includes a placement table, a cooling water tank and a cooling wheel, the placement table is arranged at the bottom of the reinforcement ring, the cooling water tank is arranged at the upper part of the placement table, the cooling water tank is arranged at the bottom of the reinforcement ring, two cooling wheels are provided, the cooling wheels are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the bottom of the reinforcement ring, and the cooling wheels are arranged to rotate in close contact with the reinforcement ring;
[0008] The lower part of the cooling wheel is arranged in a cooling water tank, the inner cavity of the cooling water tank is filled with a cooling water layer, a lubricating oil layer floats on the upper part of the cooling water layer, and the cooling wheel is placed in the cooling water layer and the lubricating oil layer.
[0009] Furthermore, the cooling wheel is fixedly mounted on the placement table via a bearing seat, the placement table is provided with a mounting slide groove, and the bearing seat is fixedly mounted on the placement table via bolts and the mounting slide groove.
[0010] Furthermore, threaded blocks are symmetrically provided at both ends of the mounting seat of the bearing seat, the threaded blocks are fixedly arranged on the placement table, the threaded blocks are threadedly connected with fixing bolts, and one end of the fixing bolts is pressed and arranged to fit with the outer shell of the bearing seat.
[0011] Furthermore, guide plates are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the cooling wheel, and the guide plates are arranged in close contact with the outer wall of the reinforcement ring.
[0012] Furthermore, a mounting platform is provided at the bottom of the placement platform, and the mounting platform is arranged at the lower part of the reinforcement ring.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages after adopting the above technical solution:
[0014] The reinforcement ring is arranged at the connection position of the rotary kiln drum to reinforce the connection position of the rotary kiln drum to prevent the rotary kiln drum from twisting. In addition, the cooling component at the bottom of the reinforcement ring can cool and lubricate the reinforcement ring, cool the reinforcement ring and the connecting pipe, reduce the temperature of the connecting pipe, improve the hardness of the connecting pipe, and reduce the possibility of twisting of the rotary kiln drum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cooling device for producing praseodymium-neodymium oxide according to the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of local A;
[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;
[0018] In the figure, 1-rotary kiln drum, 2-connecting pipe, 3-reinforcement ring, 4-cooling component, 5-placing table, 6-cooling water tank, 7-cooling wheel, 8-cooling water layer, 9-lubricating oil layer, 10-bearing seat, 11-threaded block, 12-fixing bolt, 13-mounting table, 14-guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top surface", "bottom surface" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the positions or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] Examples, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, the utility model provides a praseodymium-neodymium oxide production cooling device, including a plurality of connected rotary kiln rollers 1, the connected rotary kiln rollers 1 are connected by connecting pipes 2, a reinforcement ring 3 is provided on the middle fixed sleeve of the connecting pipe 2, a cooling component 4 is provided at the lower part of the reinforcement ring 3, and the cooling component 4 is tightly fitted with the reinforcement ring 3 for transmission.
[0023] The cooling component 4 includes a placement table 5, a cooling water tank 6 and a cooling wheel 7. The placement table 5 is arranged at the bottom of the reinforcement ring 3, the cooling water tank 6 is arranged on the upper part of the placement table 5, the cooling water tank 6 is arranged at the bottom of the reinforcement ring 3, and two cooling wheels 7 are provided. The cooling wheels 7 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the reinforcement ring 3, and the cooling wheels 7 are arranged to rotate in contact with the reinforcement ring 3;
[0024] The lower part of the cooling wheel 7 is arranged in the cooling water tank 6. The inner cavity of the cooling water tank 6 is filled with a cooling water layer 8. A lubricating oil layer 9 floats on the upper part of the cooling water layer 8. The cooling wheel 7 is placed in the cooling water layer 8 and the lubricating oil layer 9.
[0025] The cooling wheel 7 is fixedly mounted on the placement table 5 via a bearing seat 10. The placement table 5 is provided with a mounting slide groove. The bearing seat 10 is fixedly mounted on the placement table 5 via bolts and the mounting slide groove.
[0026] The mounting seat of the bearing seat 10 is symmetrically provided with threaded blocks 11 at both ends. The threaded blocks 11 are fixedly arranged on the placement table 5. The threaded blocks 11 are threadedly connected with fixing bolts 12. One end of the fixing bolts 12 is pressed against the outer shell of the bearing seat 10.
[0027] Guide plates 14 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the cooling wheel 7 , and the guide plates 14 are arranged in close contact with the outer wall of the reinforcement ring 3 .
[0028] A mounting platform 13 is provided at the bottom of the placement platform 5 , and the mounting platform 13 is arranged at the lower part of the reinforcement ring 3 .
[0029] The working principle of this utility model:
[0030] When the rotary kiln drum 1 is working, it drives the connecting pipe 2 and the reinforcement ring 3 to rotate. The threaded block 11 and the fixing bolt 12 can further fix the position of the bearing seat 10 to ensure that the cooling wheel 7 is always tightly connected and transmitted with the reinforcement ring 3. The cooling water layer 8 and the lubricating oil layer 9 in the cooling water tank 6 can cool and lubricate the reinforcement ring 3. The reinforcement ring 3 cools the connecting pipe 2. While the reinforcement ring 3 reinforces and positions the connecting pipe 2, the connecting pipe 2 is cooled down, thereby preventing the rotary kiln drum from twisting due to burning.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that an article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprising a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the article or device including the above elements.
[0032] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the core idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A praseodymium-neodymium oxide production cooling device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of connected rotary kiln rollers (1), wherein the connected rotary kiln rollers (1) are connected via a connecting pipe (2), a reinforcing ring (3) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the connecting pipe (2), a cooling component (4) is provided at the bottom of the reinforcing ring (3), and the cooling component (4) and the reinforcing ring (3) are tightly fitted for transmission.
2. A praseodymium-neodymium oxide production cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling component (4) comprises a placement table (5), a cooling water trough (6) and a cooling wheel (7); the placement table (5) is arranged at the bottom of the reinforcement ring (3); the cooling water trough (6) is arranged at the top of the placement table (5); the cooling water trough (6) is arranged at the bottom of the reinforcement ring (3); two cooling wheels (7) are provided, and the cooling wheels (7) are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the bottom of the reinforcement ring (3); the cooling wheels (7) and the reinforcement ring (3) are arranged to rotate in close contact; The lower part of the cooling wheel (7) is arranged in the cooling water trough (6), the inner cavity of the cooling water trough (6) is filled with a cooling water layer (8), a lubricating oil layer (9) floats on the upper part of the cooling water layer (8), and the cooling wheel (7) is placed in the cooling water layer (8) and the lubricating oil layer (9).
3. A praseodymium-neodymium oxide production cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling wheel (7) is fixedly mounted on the placement table (5) via a bearing seat (10); the placement table (5) is provided with a mounting slide groove; the bearing seat (10) is fixedly mounted on the placement table (5) via bolts and the mounting slide groove.
4. A praseodymium-neodymium oxide production cooling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting seat of the bearing seat (10) is symmetrically provided with threaded blocks (11) at both ends. The threaded blocks (11) are fixedly arranged on the placement table (5). The threaded blocks (11) are threadedly connected with fixing bolts (12). One end of the fixing bolts (12) is pressed against the outer shell of the bearing seat (10).
5. A praseodymium-neodymium oxide production cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Guide plates (14) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the cooling wheel (7), and the guide plates (14) are arranged in close contact with the outer wall of the reinforcement ring (3).
6. A praseodymium-neodymium oxide production cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting platform (13) is provided at the bottom of the placement platform (5), and the mounting platform (13) is arranged at the bottom of the reinforcement ring (3).