Efficient soil environment detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient soil environment detection device, which comprises a bottom plate, a feeler lever and a spiral drill rod, one side of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a two-way screw rod, and one end of the two-way screw rod penetrates through one side of the bottom plate and extends to the other side of the bottom plate. According to the efficient soil environment detection device, through the arrangement of a bidirectional lead screw, sliding plates, sliding rods and cleaning brushes and through threaded connection of the sliding plates and the bidirectional lead screw, the two sliding plates get close to each other after being subjected to acting force, a first motor and the cleaning brushes are driven to make contact with a spiral drill rod, and the first motor drives the cleaning brushes and the spiral drill rod to rotate in the same direction; the spiral drill rod can scrape off sandy soil on the surface when ascending, so that the cleaning function is achieved, residual soil is avoided during drilling next time, a probe rod is inserted into a drill hole after drilling, soil is analyzed and detected through a soil detector probe, and by means of the threaded connection effect of a cleaning brush and a first motor, the cleaning effect of the spiral drill rod is improved. And the cleaning brush can be conveniently detached and replaced after being abraded or seriously polluted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental detection, in particular to an efficient soil environmental detection device. Background Technique

[0002] Soil environmental detection is based on soil testing and fertilizer field trials. According to the fertilizer requirements of crops, the fertilizer supply performance of the soil, and the fertilizer effect, on the basis of reasonably applying organic fertilizers, the application amounts, application periods, and application methods of fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and medium and trace elements are proposed. Through the measured data, the nutrients required by the land are supplemented specifically. Supplement the element that is lacking, and supplement as much as needed. Achieve balanced supply of various nutrients to meet the needs of crops. Currently, during the process of detecting soil, due to the different structures of the soil, some soils are relatively loose and some are relatively firm. For some firm soils, it is not easy to insert the detection rod into the soil, which is likely to cause damage to the detection rod and lead to the inability to smoothly carry out the detection work. Moreover, it is not convenient to accurately judge the depth of insertion into the soil, resulting in different depths of insertion into the soil and inaccurate detection data.

[0003] After retrieval, Chinese Patent Publication (Announcement) No. 202022947006.3 discloses a new type of soil environmental detection device. After moving the mounting seat to a suitable position, the servo motor can be started to drive the threaded rod and the screw drill rod to drill holes, and then the soil environmental detector can be used to conveniently detect the soil environment. Although the above patent has the functions of convenient drilling and depth control, it does not have the effect of automatically cleaning the screw drill rod. Since it is necessary to drill holes at different positions multiple times during detection, if the screw drill rod is not cleaned after the previous detection, the residual soil on the screw drill rod is very likely to be mixed in the next drilling position during the next group of detections, affecting the results of multiple detections. And the current detection device does not have a soil blocking function, and sand is easy to splash around during drilling, which is not only difficult to clean, but also easy to splash and injure the surrounding staff when encountering gravel, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to design an efficient soil environmental detection device. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an efficient soil environmental detection device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] An efficient soil environment detection device, comprising a bottom plate, a probe rod and a spiral drill rod. One side of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a bidirectional lead screw. One end of the bidirectional lead screw penetrates through one side of the bottom plate and extends to the other side of the bottom plate. The outer surface of the bidirectional lead screw is threadedly connected with two sliding plates. The inner side wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a slide bar, and the slide bar is slidably connected with the sliding plate. The lower surface of the sliding plate is provided with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is threadedly connected with a cleaning brush. The bottom end of the probe rod is fixedly connected with a soil detector probe. One side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a control box, and the control box is electrically connected with the soil detector probe. One side of the bottom plate is provided with a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the bidirectional lead screw.

[0007] In order to achieve the effect of convenient fixation, as an efficient soil environment detection device of the present utility model, one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is clamped with the probe rod. One side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate.

[0008] In order to achieve the purpose of sliding, as an efficient soil environment detection device of the present utility model, an electric slide rail is arranged on the front surface of the vertical plate, and a support plate is slidably connected inside the electric slide rail.

[0009] In order to achieve the function of rotation, as an efficient soil environment detection device of the present utility model, a second motor is installed on the upper surface of the support plate, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the spiral drill rod.

[0010] In order to achieve the function of support, as an efficient soil environment detection device of the present utility model, the lower surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with support legs, and the bottom ends of the support legs are rotatably connected with self-locking wheels.

[0011] In order to achieve the effect of retaining soil, as an efficient soil environment detection device of the present utility model, a column is slidably connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate. One side of the outer surface of the column is fixedly connected with a retaining cloth, and a through hole is opened at one end of the retaining cloth.

[0012] In order to achieve the purpose of fastening, as an efficient soil environment detection device of the present utility model, a bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the bottom plate near the column, and a hook is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the bottom plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the present utility model, through the settings of the bidirectional lead screw, the sliding plate, the sliding rod and the cleaning brush, during the use process, first drill a hole in the ground through the spiral drill rod. Before the spiral drill rod starts to rise after the drilling is completed, start the servo motor to drive the bidirectional lead screw to rotate. Through the threaded connection between the sliding plate and the bidirectional lead screw and the mutual sliding with the sliding rod, the two groups of sliding plates approach each other under the action of force, driving the first motor and the cleaning brush to contact the spiral drill rod. The first motor drives the cleaning brush to rotate in the same direction as the spiral drill rod, so that the spiral drill rod can scrape off the sand on the surface when rising, thus achieving the cleaning function and avoiding residual soil during the next drilling. After drilling, insert the probe rod into the drilled hole, analyze and detect the soil through the soil detector probe. Utilizing the threaded connection effect between the cleaning brush and the first motor, it is convenient to disassemble and replace the cleaning brush when it is worn or severely polluted.

[0015] 2. In the present utility model, through the settings of the column, the baffle cloth and the hook, during the use process, after moving the detection device to the destination, first loosen the bolt to make the column slide downwards so that the bottom end of the column is close to the ground, and then tighten the bolt to fix the column. Unfold the baffle cloth on the column and wrap it around the detection device for one week. Pass the hook through the through hole on the baffle cloth to temporarily fix the baffle cloth. The baffle cloth surrounds the detection device, which can effectively reduce the splashing of soil and gravel in all directions during drilling. After the detection is completed, wind up the baffle cloth on the column again and move the bottom end of the column away from the ground to complete the storage, and the operation is simple. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the sliding rod of the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the column of the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the sliding plate of the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is the rear view structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, probe rod; 3, spiral drill rod; 4, bidirectional lead screw; 5, sliding plate; 6, sliding rod; 7, first motor; 8, cleaning brush; 9, control box; 10, clamping plate; 11, vertical plate; 12, electric slide rail; 13, support plate; 14, second motor; 15, support leg; 16, self-locking wheel; 17, column; 18, baffle cloth; 19, hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Embodiment

[0024] As Figures 1-5 shown, an efficient soil environment detection device includes a bottom plate 1, a probe rod 2 and a spiral drill rod 3. One side of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected to a bidirectional lead screw 4. One end of the bidirectional lead screw 4 penetrates through one side of the bottom plate 1 and extends to the other side of the bottom plate 1. The outer surface of the bidirectional lead screw 4 is threadedly connected to a slide plate 5, and the number of slide plates 5 is two.

[0025] In this embodiment, the inner side wall of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 6. The slide rod 6 is slidably connected to the slide plate 5. The lower surface of the slide plate 5 is provided with a first motor 7. The output end of the first motor 7 is threadedly connected to a cleaning brush 8. The bottom end of the probe rod 2 is fixedly connected to a soil detector probe. One side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a control box 9. The control box 9 is electrically connected to the soil detector probe. One side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw 4.

[0026] During specific use, before the spiral drill rod 3 is about to rise after drilling is completed, the servo motor is started to drive the bidirectional lead screw 4 to rotate. Through the threaded connection between the slide plate 5 and the bidirectional lead screw 4, and simultaneously sliding with the slide rod 6, the two groups of slide plates 5 are forced to approach each other, driving the first motor 7 and the cleaning brush 8 to contact the spiral drill rod 3. The first motor 7 drives the cleaning brush 8 to rotate in the same direction as the spiral drill rod 3, so that the spiral drill rod 3 can scrape off the surface sand when rising, thus achieving the cleaning function.

[0027] In this embodiment, a clamping plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. The clamping plate 10 is clamped with the probe rod 2. One side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a vertical plate 11.

[0028] During specific use, the probe rod 2 can be clamped on the clamping plate 10, which is convenient for fixing the probe rod 2 after the detection is completed and also convenient for removing it when using again.

[0029] In this embodiment, an electric slide rail 12 is provided on the front surface of the vertical plate 11. A support plate 13 is slidably connected inside the electric slide rail 12.

[0030] During specific use, by sliding the support plate 13 inside the electric slide rail 12, starting the electric slide rail 12 can drive the support plate 13 to move up or down.

[0031] In this embodiment, a second motor 14 is mounted on the upper surface of the support plate 13, and the output end of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected to the screw drill rod 3.

[0032] During specific use, after starting the second motor 14, it can drive the screw drill rod 3 to rotate at a high speed, facilitating drilling on the ground and facilitating the subsequent detection of the soil at a certain depth.

[0033] In this embodiment, support legs 15 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, and self-locking wheels 16 are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the support legs 15.

[0034] During specific use, the bottom plate 1 is supported by the support legs 15, and the self-locking wheels 16 can rotate, facilitating the movement of the detection device.

[0035] In this embodiment, a column 17 is slidably connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a baffle cloth 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the column 17, and a through hole is formed at one end of the baffle cloth 18.

[0036] During specific use, when the baffle cloth 18 is wound around the column 17 and unfolded to surround the detection device for one week, a wrapped state can be formed to achieve a protective effect.

[0037] In this embodiment, a bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the bottom plate 1 near the column 17, and a hook 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the bottom plate 1.

[0038] During specific use, by passing the through hole in the baffle cloth 18 through the hook 19, the baffle cloth 18 can be temporarily fixed.

[0039] Working principle: During use, after moving the detection device to the destination, first loosen the bolts to allow the column 17 to slide downward, making the bottom end of the column 17 close to the ground. Then tighten the bolts again to fix the column 17. Unfold the cloth curtain 18 on the column 17 and wrap it around the detection device once. Pass the hook 19 through the through hole on the cloth curtain 18 to temporarily fix the cloth curtain 18. Drill a hole in the ground with the auger 3. Before the auger 3 starts to rise after the drilling is completed, start the servo motor to drive the bidirectional lead screw 4 to rotate. Through the threaded connection between the slide plate 5 and the bidirectional lead screw 4 and the mutual sliding with the slide rod 6, the two groups of slide plates 5 approach each other under the action of force, driving the first motor 7 and the cleaning brush 8 to contact the auger 3. Drive the cleaning brush 8 to rotate in the same direction as the auger 3 through the first motor 7, so that the auger 3 can scrape off the sand on the surface when rising, thus achieving the cleaning function and avoiding residual soil during the next drilling. After drilling, insert the probe rod 2 into the drilled hole and analyze and detect the soil with the soil detector probe. Utilize the threaded connection effect between the cleaning brush 8 and the first motor 7 to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the cleaning brush 8 when it is worn or severely contaminated. The cloth curtain 18 surrounds the detection device, effectively reducing the splashing of soil and gravel in all directions during drilling. After the detection is completed, wind the cloth curtain 18 around the column 17 again and move the bottom end of the column 17 away from the ground to complete the storage.

[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient soil environment detection device, comprising a base plate (1), a probe rod (2) and an auger rod (3), characterized in that: A bidirectional screw rod (4) is rotatably connected to one side of the base plate (1), one end of the bidirectional screw rod (4) passes through one side of the base plate (1) and extends to the other side of the base plate (1), and a slide plate (5) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod (4), and the number of the slide plates (5) is two; a sliding rod (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the base plate (1), and the sliding rod (6) is slidably connected to the slide plate (5), and a first motor (7) is installed on the lower surface of the slide plate (5), and a cleaning brush (8) is threadedly connected to the output end of the first motor (7); the bottom end of the probe rod (2) is fixedly connected to a soil detector probe, and a control box (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base plate (1), and the control box (9) is electrically connected to the soil detector probe. A servo motor is installed on one side of the base plate (1), and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (4).

2. The high-efficiency soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the clamping plate (10) is clamped with the probe rod (2), and a vertical plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1).

3. The high-efficiency soil environment detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric slide rail (12) is arranged on the front side of the vertical plate (11), and a support plate (13) is slidably connected inside the electric slide rail (12).

4. The high-efficiency soil environment detection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A second motor (14) is mounted on the upper surface of the support plate (13), and an output end of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected to the auger rod (3).

5. The high-efficiency soil environment detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (15), and the bottom end of the support leg (15) is rotatably connected to a self-locking wheel (16).

6. The high-efficiency soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is slidably connected to a column (17), one side of the outer surface of the column (17) is fixedly connected to a blocking cloth (18), and one end of the blocking cloth (18) is provided with a through hole.

7. The high-efficiency soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the base plate (1) close to the column (17), and a hook (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the base plate (1).

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