Intelligent tool detection device
By designing intelligent tool testing devices and using the main control circuit and serial port transmission circuit for automated inspection, the problem of insufficient manual detection accuracy and depth is solved, efficient and accurate fault identification and detection is achieved, cost reduction, work efficiency is improved, and the system's intelligence level is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421633051.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-11
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, manual detection accuracy and depth are insufficient, resulting in difficult time capturing faults, low detection efficiency, long maintenance cycle, and traditional on-site maintenance mode is difficult to meet the needs of rapid response, cost control and efficient resource allocation due to geographical limitations, high travel costs and lag in response time.
An intelligent tool detection device is designed, including a main control circuit, a serial port transmission circuit and a power management circuit. Through I2C technology and UART technology, data transmission is carried out with the motherboard of the equipment to be detected. The main control circuit conducts in-depth scanning and analysis of the collected serial port information without manual intervention and realizes automated detection.
It improves detection efficiency, accurately identify equipment parameters and potential fault points, reduces labor costs, reduces downtime, improves work efficiency, and realizes remote transmission and monitoring of data through the wireless signal output, improving the intelligence level of the system.
Smart Images

Figure CN222913853U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tooling system detection, in particular to an intelligent tooling detection device. Background Art
[0002] In the context of the ever-changing era of smart home appliance technology, home appliance products are developing towards high integration and intelligence at an unprecedented speed. This trend not only greatly enriches consumers' life experiences but also poses more stringent requirements for the home appliance repair industry. With the increasing complexity of the internal structure of home appliances and the new challenges brought about by the deep integration of software and hardware, the traditional repair method relying on manual experience judgment seems inadequate. Its low efficiency and limited accuracy often make it difficult to quickly locate the root cause of problems when facing complex and changing faults, resulting in an extended repair cycle and a decline in customer satisfaction. In particular, with the formation of the global market, home appliance products circulate across national borders, and the cross-regional repair demand has increased sharply. Due to the disadvantages of traditional on-site repair models, such as geographical restrictions, high travel costs, and lagging response times, it has become difficult to meet the requirements of rapid response, cost control, and efficient resource allocation. This not only increases the operating costs of enterprises but also limits the coverage of repair services, affecting user experience and brand reputation.
[0003] Upon further examination of the existing technology, it is not difficult to find many of its limitations. Firstly, the limitations of detection means lead to insufficient detection accuracy and depth, making it difficult to timely capture many faults hidden at deep or microscopic levels, which poses a potential hazard to subsequent repair work. Secondly, the low level of intelligence makes the repair tools lack the ability of self-learning and optimization, and each repair needs to start from scratch, with low efficiency and difficulty in adapting to constantly changing fault types. Moreover, the lack of remote support technology restricts the flexibility and scalability of repair services, making it difficult to timely meet the cross-regional repair demand. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent tooling detection device, so as to provide a circuit architecture for solving the problems in the prior art, such as insufficient accuracy and depth of manual detection, difficulty in timely capturing faults, low detection efficiency, and geographical restrictions on repair.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present utility model provides an intelligent tooling detection device, including a main control circuit, a serial port transmission circuit electrically connected to the main control circuit, and a power management circuit for supplying power to the main control circuit and the serial port transmission circuit. The power management circuit has a first voltage output terminal and a second voltage output terminal. The main control circuit is electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal. The serial port transmission circuit is electrically connected to both the first voltage output terminal and the second voltage output terminal. The wireless signal output terminal of the main control circuit communicates wirelessly with a terminal device. The serial port transmission circuit is connected to a device to be detected to collect the serial port information of the device to be detected. The serial port information input terminal of the main control circuit is electrically connected to the transmission information output terminal of the serial port transmission circuit. The main control circuit is used to scan the serial port information and detect the device to be detected.
[0006] Further, the main control circuit includes a main control chip U4, and a filtering sub-circuit, a wireless transmission sub-circuit, a crystal oscillator sub-circuit, a reset sub-circuit, and a program download sub-circuit electrically connected to the main control chip U4. The wireless signal receiving terminal of the main control chip U4 is electrically connected to the wireless signal transmission terminal of the wireless transmission sub-circuit. The clock signal input terminal of the main control chip U4 is electrically connected to the clock signal output terminal of the crystal oscillator sub-circuit. The reset signal input terminal of the main control chip U4 is electrically connected to the reset signal output terminal of the reset sub-circuit. The program input terminal of the main control chip U4 is electrically connected to the program output terminal of the program download sub-circuit.
[0007] Further, the wireless transmission sub-circuit includes an antenna E1, an inductor L5, a capacitor C27, a capacitor C31, a capacitor C32, a capacitor C33, and a resistor R5.
[0008] The ANT pin of the main control chip U4 forms the wireless signal receiving terminal and is electrically connected to the inductor L5. The ANT pin of the main control chip U4 is also grounded through the capacitor C31. The other end of the inductor L5 is grounded through the capacitor C32 and the capacitor 33 respectively. The other end of the inductor L5 is also electrically connected to the 1-pin of the antenna E1 through the resistor R5. The 1-pin of the antenna E1 forms the wireless signal transmission terminal. The 1-pin of the antenna E1 is also grounded through the capacitor C27. The 2-pin of the antenna E1 is grounded.
[0009] Further, the crystal oscillator sub-circuit includes a first crystal oscillator unit and / or a second crystal oscillator unit. The clock signal input terminal includes a first signal input terminal corresponding to the first crystal oscillator unit and / or a second signal input terminal corresponding to the second crystal oscillator unit. The clock signal output terminal includes a first signal output terminal electrically connected to the first signal input terminal and / or a second signal output terminal electrically connected to the second signal input terminal.
[0010] Further, the reset sub-circuit includes a resistor R22 and a capacitor C38; the RESET pin, P0.19 pin, P0.21 pin, P0.23 pin, and P0.25 pin of the main control chip U4 are connected to form the reset signal input terminal and are electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal through the resistor R22, and the RESET pin, P0.19 pin, P0.21 pin, P0.23 pin, and P0.25 pin of the main control chip U4 are also grounded through the capacitor C38 after being connected, and the end of the resistor R22 connected to the main control chip U4 forms the reset signal output terminal.
[0011] Further, the program download sub-circuit includes a serial port J4, a resistor R25, and a resistor R26; the 1 pin of the serial port J4 is electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal, and the 4 pin is grounded; the 2 pin and 3 pin of the serial port J4 form the program output terminal, the SWDIO pin and SWDCLK pin of the main control chip U4 form the program input terminal, and the SWDIO pin of the main control chip U4 is electrically connected to the 2 pin of the serial port J4 through the resistor R25, and the SWDCLK pin is electrically connected to the 3 pin of the serial port J4 through the resistor R26.
[0012] Further, the power management circuit has a charging signal receiving end electrically connected to the charging signal start end of the main control circuit, and a first enable receiving end electrically connected to the first boost enable end of the main control circuit; the power management circuit includes a charging sub-circuit, a power-on control sub-circuit, and a first boost sub-circuit electrically connected to the main control circuit, the charging signal receiving end is formed in the charging sub-circuit, the first voltage output end is formed in the power-on control sub-circuit, and the first enable receiving end and the second voltage output end are both formed in the first boost sub-circuit;
[0013] The charging sub - circuit includes a charging chip U1, a battery interface CN1, a resistor R1, a resistor R6, a resistor R8, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a capacitor C4, and a charging indicator D1; the VCC pin of the charging chip U1 is connected to the charging voltage and the VCC pin of the charging chip U1 is also grounded through the capacitor C1, the CHRG pin of the charging chip U1 is electrically connected to the VCC pin of the charging chip U1 through the charging indicator D1 and the resistor R1 in sequence, the CHRG pin of the charging chip U1 forms the charging signal receiving end and is electrically connected to the AIN2 pin of the main control chip U4 through the resistor R8, the PROG pin of the charging chip U1 is grounded through the resistor R6, the BAT pin of the charging chip U1 is connected to the 1 - pin of the battery interface CN1, and the BAT pin of the charging chip U1 is also grounded through the capacitor C4, the GND pin of the charging chip U1 and the 2 - pin of the battery interface CN1 are grounded, the 1 - pin of the battery interface CN1 outputs the battery voltage and is electrically connected to the power - on control electronic circuit, and the VOUT pin of the charging chip U1 is grounded through the capacitor C2 and the capacitor C3 respectively.
[0014] Further, the power - on control sub - circuit includes a switch chip U6, a key switch SW1, an interface switch SW2, a capacitor C28, a capacitor C30, a resistor R2, a resistor R4, a switching transistor Q2, and a power indicator D2; the VDD pin of the switch chip U6 is electrically connected to the 1 - pin of the battery interface CN1 and the VDD pin of the switch chip U6 is also grounded through the capacitor C28, the KEY pin of the switch chip U6 is grounded through the capacitor C30, and the KEY pin of the switch chip U6 is also electrically connected to the 2 - pin of the key switch SW1 and the 1 - pin of the interface switch SW2 respectively, the GND pin of the switch chip U6, the 1 - pin of the key switch SW1, and the 2 - pin of the interface switch SW2 are all grounded, the OUT pin of the switch chip U6 is electrically connected to the gate of the switching transistor Q2 and the OUT pin of the switch chip U6 is also electrically connected to the source of the switching transistor Q2 through the resistor R4, the source of the switching transistor Q2 is also electrically connected to the VOUT pin of the charging chip U1, the drain of the switching transistor Q2 forms the first voltage output end and is electrically connected to the first boost sub - circuit, and the drain of the switching transistor Q2 is also grounded through the resistor R2 and the power indicator D2 in sequence;
[0015] The first boost sub-circuit includes a boost chip U2, an inductor L1, a resistor R3, a resistor R9, a capacitor C6, a capacitor C8, a capacitor C39, a capacitor C10A, a capacitor C10B, a capacitor C10C, a capacitor C10D, a capacitor C10E, a power indicator D4, and a zener diode D3; the Lx pin of the boost chip U2 is electrically connected to the drain of the switching transistor Q2 through the inductor L1, and one end of the inductor L1 away from the boost chip U2 is grounded through the capacitor C6 and the capacitor C39 respectively; the Lx pin of the boost chip U2 is also electrically connected to the VOUT pin of the boost chip U2 through the zener diode D3, the CE pin of the boost chip U2 forms the first enable receiving end and is electrically connected to the D- pin of the main control chip U4 through the resistor R3, the D- pin of the main control chip U4 is grounded through the resistor R17, the VSS pin of the boost chip U2 is grounded, the VOUT pin of the boost chip U2 forms the second voltage output end, the VOUT pin of the boost chip U2 is grounded through the capacitor C10A, the capacitor C10B, the capacitor C10C, the capacitor C10D, the capacitor C10E, and the capacitor C8 respectively, and the VOUT pin of the boost chip U2 is also grounded through the resistor R9 and the power indicator D4 in sequence.
[0016] Further, it further includes a data transmission circuit electrically connected to the power management circuit, and the data transmission circuit is electrically connected to the charging sub-circuit; the data transmission circuit includes a Type-C interface J1, a USB interface J2, a USB interface USB1, a fuse FB1, a resistor R11, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R19, a capacitor C5, an electrostatic diode ESD3, and an electrostatic diode ESD4;
[0017] The VBUS_1 pin and the VBUS_4 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are connected and then connected to an external power supply, and the charging voltage is output to the charging sub-circuit through the fuse FB1; the VBUS_1 pin and the VBUS_4 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are also grounded through the capacitor C5. The DN1 pin and the DN2 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are connected and then electrically connected to the D- pin of the USB interface J2 and the D- pin of the USB interface USB1. The DN1 pin and the DN2 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are connected and then grounded through the electrostatic diode ESD4. The DP1 pin and the DP2 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are connected and then electrically connected to the D+ pin of the USB interface J2 and the D+ pin of the USB interface USB1. The DP1 pin and the DP2 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are connected and then grounded through the electrostatic diode ESD3. The CC1 pin and the CC2 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are grounded through the resistor R12 and the resistor R1 respectively. The FGND1 pin, the FGND2 pin, the FGND3 pin, the FGND4 pin, the GND_1 pin and the GND_4 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are grounded. The VBUS pin of the USB interface J2 is connected to an external power supply, and the GND pin and the 5th pin of the USB interface J2 are grounded. The VBUS pin of the USB interface USB1 is connected to an external power supply, and the GND pin, the 5th pin and the 6th pin are grounded.
[0018] Further, the serial port transmission circuit includes a switch chip U5, a VGA interface J3, a resistor R10, a resistor R14, a resistor R20, a resistor R23, a resistor R24, a capacitor C23, a capacitor C29, an electrostatic diode ESD5 and an electrostatic diode ESD6;
[0019] The NO1 pin, NO2 pin, NC1 pin, NC2 pin, IN1 pin and IN2 pin of the switch chip U5 form the transmission information output end. The P1.09 pin, P0.08 pin, P0.22 pin, P0.20 pin and P0.12 pin of the main control chip U4 form the serial port information input end. The NO1 pin, NO2 pin, NC1 pin and NC2 pin of the switch chip U5 are respectively electrically connected to the P1.09 pin, P0.08 pin, P0.22 pin and P0.20 pin of the main control chip U4. The NO1 pin and NO2 pin of the switch chip U5 are also respectively electrically connected to the first power output end through the resistor R24 and the resistor R23. The IN1 pin and IN2 pin of the switch chip U5 are connected to each other and then electrically connected to the P0.12 pin of the main control chip U4. The V+ pin of the switch chip U5 is electrically connected to the first power output end and the V+ pin of the switch chip U5 is also grounded through the capacitor C29. The GND pin of the switch chip U5 is grounded; The COM1 pin of the switch chip U5 is connected to the 15th pin of the VGA interface J3 through the resistor R20. The 15th pin of the VGA interface J3 is also grounded through the electrostatic diode ESD6. The COM2 pin of the switch chip U5 is connected to the 12th pin of the VGA interface J3 through the resistor R14. The 12th pin of the VGA interface J3 is also grounded through the electrostatic diode ESD5. The 4th pin of the VGA interface J3 is electrically connected to the second power output end through the resistor R10 and grounded through the capacitor C23. The 5th pin, 7th pin, 10th pin and 16th pin of the VGA interface J3 are all grounded.
[0020] The utility model improves the detection efficiency and reduces the labor cost by setting a serial port transmission circuit for data transmission with the main control circuit. The serial port transmission circuit uses I2C technology and UART technology to transmit data with the main board of the device to be detected, and the main control circuit scans the serial port information without manual intervention. At the same time, through the in-depth scanning and analysis of the serial port information by the main control circuit, various parameters and potential fault points of the device to be detected can be accurately identified, providing reliable data support for subsequent maintenance or troubleshooting, ensuring the stable operation of the device and extending its service life. In addition, due to the adoption of the serial port transmission mode, the device of the utility model can be compatible with a variety of tooling devices using serial port communication, and can also enhance the flexibility and application range of the system. Moreover, the design of the wireless signal output end enables the device to easily communicate wirelessly with a variety of terminal devices, facilitating remote transmission and monitoring of data, improving the overall intelligent level of the system, thereby reducing the possibility of human errors. The real-time and accurate detection results can help operators quickly locate problems, reduce downtime and improve work efficiency. Description of the Drawings
[0021] Figure 1The structural block diagram of the intelligent tooling detection device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 It is the circuit schematic diagram of the main control circuit.
[0023] Figure 3 It is the circuit schematic diagram of the power management circuit.
[0024] Figure 4 It is the circuit schematic diagram of the serial port transmission circuit.
[0025] Figure 5 The structural block diagram of the intelligent tooling detection device according to another embodiment of the present utility model.
[0026] Figure 6 It is the circuit schematic diagram of the data transmission circuit.
[0027] The reference signs in the specification drawings are as follows:
[0028] Main control circuit 10, filtering sub-circuit 11, wireless transmission sub-circuit 12, crystal oscillator sub-circuit 13, reset sub-circuit 14, program download sub-circuit 15, power management circuit 20, charging sub-circuit 21, power-on control sub-circuit 22, first boost sub-circuit 23, second boost sub-circuit 24, serial port transmission circuit 30, data transmission circuit 40, external USB flash drive 50. Specific implementation manners
[0029] The following is a further detailed description through specific implementation manners:
[0030] Embodiment
[0031] Please refer to Figure 1, the intelligent tooling detection device of the present utility model includes a main control circuit 10, a serial port transmission circuit 30 electrically connected to the main control circuit 10, and a power management circuit 20 for supplying power to the main control circuit 10 and the serial port transmission circuit 30. The serial port transmission circuit 30 is connected to the device to be detected (mainly intelligent household appliances, such as smart TVs, smart refrigerators, smart air conditioners, etc.) to collect and access the serial port information of the device to be detected; the transmission information output end of the serial port transmission circuit 30 is electrically connected to the serial port information input end of the main control circuit 10, so that the main control circuit 10 can scan the serial port information collected by the serial port transmission circuit 30 and detect the device to be detected, determine whether there is a fault in the device to be detected, and determine the fault location and fault type, etc. when there is a fault. The wireless signal output end of the main control circuit 10 communicates with the terminal device wirelessly. Usually, the main control circuit 10 can process the scanned serial port information and send it to the terminal device wirelessly to visualize the serial port information and faults, etc., which is convenient for detecting the device to be detected. At the same time, it can also write a program to the device to be detected in reverse through the terminal device, the main control circuit 10, and the serial port transmission device to process the fault. It should be noted that although there is a program writing in this embodiment, the key point of protection is not the program, but the circuit architecture of the entire circuit, and it does not involve computer programs.
[0032] The power management circuit 20 has a first voltage output terminal (i.e., 3V0) and a second voltage output terminal (i.e., 5V1). The first voltage output terminal outputs a first power supply voltage, and the second voltage output terminal outputs a second power supply voltage. In this embodiment, the first power supply voltage is preferably 3.3V, and the second power supply voltage is preferably 5.1V. The main control circuit 10 is electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal to access the first power supply voltage to ensure the normal operation of the main control circuit 10. The serial port transmission circuit 30 is electrically connected to both the first voltage output terminal and the second voltage output terminal to correspondingly access the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage to ensure the normal operation of the serial port transmission circuit 30. In addition, the power management circuit 20 also has a charging function to charge the external lithium battery to improve the convenience of use. Specifically, the power management circuit 20 has a charging signal receiving end electrically connected to the charging signal start end of the main control circuit 10 and a first enable receiving end electrically connected to the first boost enable end of the main control circuit 10. The main control circuit 10 can send a charging signal to the power management circuit 20 through the charging signal start end so that the power management circuit 20 can start charging when the charging voltage is accessed, and the first enable receiving end can receive the first boost enable control signal from the main control circuit 10 so that the power management circuit 20 starts to work to boost the first power supply voltage to the second power supply voltage and then supply it to the serial port transmission circuit 30.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 2, the main control circuit 10 includes a main control chip U4 and a filtering sub-circuit 11, a wireless transmission sub-circuit 12, a crystal oscillator sub-circuit 13, a reset sub-circuit 14, and a program download sub-circuit 15 that are electrically connected to the main control chip U4. In this embodiment, the main control chip U4 communicates with the serial port transmission circuit 30 through I2C technology and UART technology to obtain the serial port information of the main board of the device to be detected, and can download a fault program (set firmware program) to the device to be detected through I2C technology and UART technology to solve some faults caused by software problems. In this embodiment, the model of the main control chip U4 is preferably NRF52832.
[0034] The filtering sub-circuit 11 is used to remove or weaken specific frequency components in the input signal (including signals such as serial port information and voltage signals) to implement signal filtering processing, thereby improving the quality and accuracy of the signal. In this embodiment, the filtering sub-circuit 11 includes inductors L3, L4, capacitors C15, C16, C17, C20, C21, C22, C25, C34, C35, C36, and C37.
[0035] Specifically, the VDD / W1 pin, VDD / AD14 pin, VDD / AD23 pin, VDD / A22 pin, VDD / B1 pin, and DCCH pin of the main control chip U4 are all electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal, and the GND pin, VBUS pin, VSS pin, VSS_PA pin, and P1.14 pin of the main control chip U4 are all grounded to form a loop after the main control chip U4 is connected to the first power supply voltage, ensuring the normal operation of the main control chip U4. After the VDD / W1 pin and the DCCH pin of the main control chip U4 are connected, they are also grounded through capacitor C35, the VDD / AD14 pin is grounded through capacitor C34, the VDD / AD23 pin is grounded through capacitor C36, the VDD / A22 pin is grounded through capacitor C20, the VDD / B1 pin is grounded through capacitor C22, the DEC1 pin is grounded through capacitor C21, the DEC2 pin is grounded through capacitor C17, the DEC3 pin is grounded through capacitor C25, the DEC4 pin is grounded through capacitor C15, the DEC5 pin is grounded through capacitor C34, and the DEC6 pin is grounded through capacitor C16. And after the DEC4 pin and the DEC6 pin of the main control chip U4 are connected, they are sequentially connected to the DCC pin of the main control chip U4 through inductors L3 and L4. In this embodiment, the inductors L3, L4, capacitors C15, C16, C17, C20, C21, C22, C25, C34, C35, C36, and C37 play a filtering role on the input first power supply voltage, preventing voltage fluctuations, and further ensuring the normal operation of the main control chip U4.
[0036] The wireless signal transmission end of the wireless transmission sub - circuit 12 is electrically connected to the wireless signal receiving end of the main control chip U4. The wireless transmission sub - circuit 12 communicates with the terminal device in a wireless manner to send the scanned serial port information to the terminal device or receive the fault diagnosis program sent from the terminal device, etc. In this embodiment, the wireless transmission sub - circuit 12 includes an antenna E1, an inductor L5, a capacitor C27, a capacitor C31, a capacitor C32, a capacitor C33, and a resistor R5; in this embodiment, the antenna E1 communicates with the terminal device, and its model is ANTENNA_1.
[0037] Specifically, the ANT pin of the main control chip U4 forms the wireless signal receiving end and is electrically connected to the inductor L5. The ANT pin of the main control chip U4 is also grounded through the capacitor C31. The other end of the inductor L5 is grounded through the capacitor C32 and the capacitor 33 respectively. The other end of the inductor L5 is also electrically connected to the 1 - pin of the antenna E1 through the resistor R5. The 1 - pin of the antenna E1 forms the wireless signal transmission end. The 1 - pin of the antenna E1 is also grounded through the capacitor C27. The 2 - pin of the antenna E1 is grounded. In this embodiment, the inductor L5, the capacitor C27, the capacitor C31, the capacitor C32, the capacitor C33, and the resistor R5 are used to match the impedance of the antenna E1 and perform filtering, etc., thereby improving the communication quality between the antenna E1 and the terminal device.
[0038] The clock signal output end of the crystal oscillator circuit 13 is electrically connected to the clock signal input end of the main control chip U4. The crystal oscillator circuit 13 is used to provide a control clock when the main control chip U4 is working. In this embodiment, the crystal oscillator circuit 13 includes a first crystal oscillator unit and / or a second crystal oscillator unit. The clock signal input end includes a first signal input end corresponding to the first crystal oscillator unit and / or a second signal input end corresponding to the second crystal oscillator unit. The clock signal output end includes a first signal output end electrically connected to the first signal input end and / or a second signal output end electrically connected to the second signal input end. The first crystal oscillator unit and / or the second crystal oscillator unit can provide a stable clock signal for the operation of the main control chip U4 to ensure that each module inside the main control chip U4 runs synchronously and orderly, avoiding errors.
[0039] Specifically, the first crystal oscillator unit includes a crystal oscillator Y1, a capacitor C18, and a capacitor C19; the XC1 pin and the XC2 pin of the main control chip U4 form the first signal input end and are electrically connected to the 1 - pin and the 3 - pin of the crystal oscillator Y1 respectively. The 1 - pin and the 3 - pin of the crystal oscillator Y1 form the first signal output end. The 1 - pin of the crystal oscillator Y1 is grounded through the capacitor C19. The 3 - pin of the crystal oscillator Y1 is grounded through the capacitor C18. The 2 - pin and the 4 - pin of the crystal oscillator Y1 are grounded. In this embodiment, the frequency of the crystal oscillator Y1 is preferably 32 MHz.
[0040] Specifically, the second crystal oscillator unit includes a crystal oscillator X1, a capacitor C24, and a capacitor C26; 768 kHz. The XL1 and XL2 pins of the main control chip U4 form a second signal input terminal and are electrically connected to both ends of the crystal oscillator X1 respectively. Both ends of the crystal oscillator X1 form a second signal output terminal. One end of the crystal oscillator X1 is also grounded through the capacitor C24, and the other end is also grounded through the capacitor C26. In this embodiment, the frequency of the crystal oscillator X1 is preferably 32.
[0041] The reset signal output terminal of the reset sub-circuit 14 is electrically connected to the reset signal input terminal of the main control chip U4. The reset sub-circuit 14 is used to reset the main control chip U4 to the initial state when power is turned on.
[0042] The reset sub-circuit 14 includes a resistor R22 and a capacitor C38.
[0043] Specifically, the RESET pin, P0.19 pin, P0.21 pin, P0.23 pin, and P0.25 pin of the main control chip U4 are connected together to form a reset signal input terminal and are electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal through the resistor R22. Also, the RESET pin, P0.19 pin, P0.21 pin, P0.23 pin, and P0.25 pin of the main control chip U4 are connected together and are also grounded through the capacitor C38. The end of the resistor R22 connected to the main control chip U4 forms a reset signal output terminal.
[0044] The program download sub-circuit 15 has its program output terminal electrically connected to the program input terminal of the main control chip U4; the program download sub-circuit 15 is used to connect to a program download device to download a control program into the main control chip U4. It should be noted that although the program download sub-circuit 15 in this embodiment can perform programming, program downloading, etc., the key point of protection lies not in the program but in the circuit architecture of the entire circuit and does not involve computer programs. In this embodiment, the program download sub-circuit 15 includes a serial port J4, a resistor R25, and a resistor R26. The serial port J4 uses an extended serial port and is used for debugging or connecting to download a program.
[0045] Specifically, the 1 pin of the serial port J4 is electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal, and the 4 pin is grounded to form a power supply loop after connecting to the first power supply voltage to ensure the normal operation of the serial port J4. The 2 pin and 3 pin of the serial port J4 form a program output terminal, and the SWDIO pin and SWDCLK pin of the main control chip U4 form a program input terminal. Also, the SWDIO pin of the main control chip U4 is electrically connected to the 2 pin of the serial port J4 through the resistor R25, and the SWDCLK pin is electrically connected to the 3 pin of the serial port J4 through the resistor R26 to write a program into the main control chip U4.
[0046] Please refer to Figure 3 , the power management circuit 20 includes a charging sub-circuit 21, a power-on control sub-circuit 22, and a first boost sub-circuit 23 that are electrically connected to the main control circuit 10.
[0047] The charging sub - circuit 21 is externally connected to a lithium battery, and the charging signal receiving end is formed in the charging sub - circuit 21. When the charging voltage (i.e., VBUS_IN) is connected, the charging sub - circuit 21 charges the lithium battery according to the charging signal sent by the charging signal start - up terminal of the main control chip U4.
[0048] The charging sub - circuit 21 includes a charging chip U1, a battery interface CN1, a resistor R1, a resistor R6, a resistor R8, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a capacitor C4, and a charging indicator D1. In this embodiment, the model of the charging chip U1 is preferably CL4006A30L6M, and the specification of the battery interface CN1 is preferably PH - 2A, 102550, 1200mAh.
[0049] Specifically, the VCC pin of the charging chip U1 is connected to the charging voltage, and the GND pin of the charging chip U1 is grounded to form a loop, so that the charging chip U1 can work normally after connecting the charging voltage. The VCC pin of the charging chip U1 is also grounded through the capacitor C1 to filter the connected charging voltage. The CHRG pin of the charging chip U1 is sequentially electrically connected to the VCC pin of the charging chip U1 through the charging indicator D1 and the resistor R1. The anode of the charging indicator D1 is connected to the resistor R1, and the cathode is connected to the CHRG pin of the charging chip U1 in sequence. After connecting the charging voltage, the charging indicator D1 conducts to indicate the charging state. The CHRG pin of the charging chip U1 forms a charging signal receiving end and is electrically connected to the AIN2 pin of the main control chip U4 through the resistor R8 to access the charging signal sent by the main control chip U4, so as to start charging the lithium battery when the charging chip U1 connects the charging voltage. The PROG pin of the charging chip U1 is grounded through the resistor R6. The BAT pin of the charging chip U1 is connected to the 1 - pin of the battery interface CN1, and the BAT pin of the charging chip U1 is also grounded through the capacitor C4. The GND pin of the charging chip U1 and the 2 - pin of the battery interface CN1 are grounded. The 1 - pin of the battery interface CN1 outputs the battery voltage and is electrically connected to the power - on control electronic circuit. The battery interface CN1 is used to externally connect a lithium battery and outputs the battery voltage (i.e., VBAT) at the 1 - pin of the battery interface CN1. The VOUT pin of the charging chip U1 outputs the power supply voltage (i.e., 3V0_OUT) to supply the first boost sub - circuit 23. The VOUT pin of the charging chip U1 is grounded through the capacitor C2 and the capacitor C3 respectively, and the capacitor C2 and the capacitor C3 play a role in filtering the power supply voltage to smooth the output power supply voltage.
[0050] When in use, the power - on control sub - circuit 22 can generate a power - on signal through manual activation, making the first boost sub - circuit 23 conduct with the charging sub - circuit 21. The first voltage output end is formed in the power - on control sub - circuit 22 to output the first power supply voltage.
[0051] The power-on control sub-circuit 22 includes a switch chip U6, a key switch SW1, an interface switch SW2, a capacitor C28, a capacitor C30, a resistor R2, a resistor R4, a switching transistor Q2, and a power indicator D2. In this embodiment, the model of the switch chip U6 is preferably EC190707; the model of the key switch SW1 is preferably SW-PB2; the switching transistor Q2 is implemented by an N-channel MOS transistor, and its model is preferably AO3401A; the model of the power indicator D2 is preferably AL-1606UGC.
[0052] The VDD pin of the switch chip U6 is electrically connected to the 1st pin of the battery interface CN1 to access the battery voltage, and the GND pin of the switch chip U6 forms a loop so that the switch chip U6 can work properly after accessing the battery voltage. The VDD pin of the switch chip U6 is grounded through the capacitor C28, and the capacitor C28 serves as a filtering capacitor to filter out the interference signals in the accessed battery voltage. The KEY pin of the switch chip U6 is grounded through the capacitor C30, and the KEY pin of the switch chip U6 is also electrically connected to the 2nd pin of the key switch SW1 and the 1st pin of the interface switch SW2 respectively. The 1st pin of the key switch SW1 and the 2nd pin of the interface switch SW2 are both grounded. The signal output by the switch chip U6 is controlled to switch between high level and low level through the key switch SW1 and / or the interface switch SW2. The OUT pin of the switch chip U6 is electrically connected to the gate of the switching transistor Q2, and the OUT pin of the switch chip U6 is also electrically connected to the source of the switching transistor Q2 through the resistor R4. The source of the switching transistor Q2 is also electrically connected to the VOUT pin of the charging chip U1, so as to control the conduction and cut-off of the switching transistor Q2 through the level output by the OUT pin of the switch chip U6, and further control the charging process of the charging sub-circuit 21 and the conduction between the first boost sub-circuit 23 and the charging sub-circuit 21. At the same time, it can also play a role in preventing reverse connection. The drain of the switching transistor Q2 forms a first voltage output terminal and is electrically connected to the first boost sub-circuit 23 to output a first power supply voltage. The drain of the switching transistor Q2 is also grounded sequentially through the resistor R2 and the power indicator D2. The anode of the power indicator D2 is connected to the resistor R2 and the cathode is grounded. When the drain of the switching transistor Q2 outputs the first power supply voltage, the power indicator D2 conducts and emits light to indicate the normal output of the first power supply voltage.
[0053] The first boost sub-circuit 23 boosts the accessed first power supply voltage into a second power supply voltage. The first enable receiving end and the second voltage output end are both formed in the first boost sub-circuit 23. When the main control chip U4 outputs a first boost enable control signal, it is received through the first enable receiving end and controls the first boost sub-circuit 23 to work, so as to boost the first power supply voltage into a second power supply voltage and output it through the second voltage output end.
[0054] The first boost sub - circuit 23 includes a boost chip U2, an inductor L1, a resistor R3, a resistor R9, a capacitor C6, a capacitor C8, a capacitor C39, capacitors C10A, C10B, C10C, C10D, C10E, a power - on indicator D4, and a zener diode D3. In this embodiment, the model of the boost chip U2 is preferably ME2108C50M5G; the model of the power - on indicator D4 is preferably AL - 1606UGC; the model of the zener diode D3 is preferably 1N5819HW - 7 - F.
[0055] Specifically, the VSS pin of the boost chip U2 is grounded. The Lx pin of the boost chip U2 is electrically connected to the drain of the switching transistor Q2 through the inductor L1 to filter the first power supply voltage and then connect it to the boost chip U2. One end of the inductor L1 far from the boost chip U2 is grounded through the capacitor C6 and the capacitor C39 respectively to filter out the interference signals in the first power supply voltage. The Lx pin of the boost chip U2 is also electrically connected to the VOUT pin of the boost chip U2 through the zener diode D3. The VOUT pin of the boost chip U2 forms a second voltage output terminal to output the second power supply voltage. The VOUT pin of the boost chip U2 is also grounded sequentially through the resistor R9 and the power - on indicator D4. The anode of the power - on indicator D4 is connected to the resistor R9 and the cathode is grounded. When the VOUT pin of the boost chip U2 outputs the second power supply voltage, the power - on indicator D4 conducts and emits light to indicate the normal output of the second power supply voltage. The VOUT pin of the boost chip U2 is grounded through the capacitors C10A, C10B, C10C, C10D, C10E, and C8 respectively. The capacitors C10A, C10B, C10C, C10D, C10E, and C8 are used as filter capacitors to filter out the interference signals in the second power supply voltage and avoid the fluctuation of the second power supply voltage. The CE pin of the boost chip U2 forms a first enable receiving end and is electrically connected to the D - pin of the main control chip U4 through the resistor R3. The D - pin of the main control chip U4 is grounded through the resistor R17 to control the operation of the boost chip U2 by outputting a first boost enable control signal from the main control chip U4.
[0056] As a preferred embodiment of this example, the power management circuit 20 further includes a second boost sub-circuit 24. The second boost sub-circuit 24 has a third voltage output terminal connected to an external device (such as a logic board, a connection pin, etc., to optimize the performance of the detection device) to provide a third power supply voltage. In this example, the third power supply voltage is preferably 12V to supply power to the external device. The second boost sub-circuit 24 uses the battery voltage as the working voltage and can boost the battery voltage to the third power supply voltage. The second boost sub-circuit 24 also has a second enable receiving terminal. When the main control chip U4 outputs a second boost enable control signal, it receives and controls the operation of the second boost sub-circuit 24 through the second enable receiving terminal to boost the battery voltage into the third power supply voltage and output it through the third voltage output terminal.
[0057] The second boost sub-circuit 24 includes a boost chip U3, an inductor L2, a resistor R15, a resistor R16, a resistor R18, a resistor R21, a capacitor C9, a capacitor C10, a capacitor C11, a capacitor C12, a capacitor C13, a capacitor C14, a power indicator D6, a zener diode D5, and an external interface CN2. In this example, the model of the boost chip U3 is preferably ME2159AM6G; the model of the power indicator D6 is preferably XL-1606UGCF; the model of the zener diode D5 is preferably 1N5819HW-7-F; the signal of the external interface CN2 is preferably KF15_2EDGKD.
[0058] The VIN pin of the boost chip U3 is electrically connected to the pin 1 of the battery interface CN1 to access the battery voltage. The GND pin of the boost chip is grounded. The OC pin of the boost chip U3 is grounded through the resistor R15, enabling the boost chip U3 to work properly. The VIN pin of the boost chip U3 is also grounded through the capacitors C12, C13, and C24 respectively. That is, after the capacitors C12, C13, and C14 are connected in parallel, one end is connected between the VIN pin of the boost chip U3 and the pin 1 of the battery interface CN1, and the other end is grounded to filter out the interference signals in the battery voltage. The VIN pin of the boost chip U3 is also electrically connected to the LX pin of the boost chip U3 through the inductor L2. The FB pin of the boost chip U3 is grounded through the resistor R21. The FB pin of the boost chip U3 is also electrically connected to the LX pin of the boost chip U3 successively through the resistor R18 and the voltage regulator diode D5. The anode of the voltage regulator diode D5 is connected to the LX pin of the boost chip U3, and the cathode of the voltage regulator diode D5 is electrically connected to the resistor R18. The cathode of the voltage regulator diode D5 forms a third voltage output terminal to output the third power supply voltage. The cathode of the voltage regulator diode D5 is also grounded through the capacitors C9, C10, and C11 respectively to filter the output third power supply voltage, thereby smoothing the output third power supply voltage. The cathode of the voltage regulator diode D5 is also grounded successively through the resistor R16 and the power indicator D6. The anode of the power indicator D6 is connected to the resistor R16 and the cathode is grounded, so that when the second boost sub-circuit 24 works properly and outputs the third power supply voltage, the power indicator D6 conducts and emits light to indicate the normal output of the third power supply voltage. The EN pin of the boost chip U3 forms a second enable receiving end and is connected to the P0.06 pin of the main control chip U4. The P0.06 pin of the main control chip U4 is grounded through the resistor R7 to control the operation of the boost chip U3 by outputting a second boost enable control signal from the main control chip U4. The third voltage output terminal is connected to the pin 1 of the external interface CN2, and the pin 2 of the external interface CN2 is grounded to connect an external device.
[0059] Please refer to Figure 4 , the serial port transmission circuit 30 includes a switch chip U5, a VGA interface J3, resistors R10, R14, R20, R23, R24, capacitors C23, C29, an electrostatic diode ESD5, and an electrostatic diode ESD6. In this embodiment, the switch chip U5 communicates with the VGA interface J3 through I2C technology and UART technology, and realizes the serial port information transmission between the VGA interface J3 and the main control chip U4. The model of the switch chip U5 is preferably RS2105XN; the models of the electrostatic diode ESD5 and the electrostatic diode ESD6 are preferably ESD5311.
[0060] Specifically, the V+ pin of the switch chip U5 is electrically connected to the first power output terminal, and the GND pin of the switch chip U5 is grounded, so that the switch chip U5 is powered on and operates normally. The COM1 pin of the switch chip U5 is connected to the 15th pin of the VGA interface J3 via the resistor R20. The 15th pin of the VGA interface J3 is also grounded via the electrostatic diode ESD6. The cathode of the electrostatic diode ESD6 is connected to the 15th pin of the VGA interface J3, and the anode is grounded. The COM2 pin of the switch chip U5 is connected to the 12th pin of the VGA interface J3 via the resistor R14. The 12th pin of the VGA interface J3 is also grounded via the electrostatic diode ESD5. The cathode of the electrostatic diode ESD5 is connected to the 12th pin of the VGA interface J3, and the anode is grounded. The electrostatic diode ESD5 and the electrostatic diode ESD6 are used to achieve electrostatic protection for the VGA interface J3 when it is accessed, to avoid device damage. The 4th pin of the VGA interface J3 is electrically connected to the second power output terminal via the resistor R10 and grounded via the capacitor C23. The 5th pin, 7th pin, 10th pin, and 16th pin of the VGA interface J3 are all grounded. During operation, the VGA interface J3 is connected to the device to be detected to collect the serial port signal of the device to be detected. The V+ pin of the switch chip U5 is also grounded via the capacitor C29, and the capacitor C29 is used to filter out the interference signal in the accessed first power supply voltage. The NO1 pin, NO2 pin, NC1 pin, NC2 pin, IN1 pin, and IN2 pin of the switch chip U5 form a transmission information output terminal, and the P1.09 pin, P0.08 pin, P0.22 pin, P0.20 pin, and P0.12 pin of the main control chip U4 form a serial port information input terminal. The NO1 pin, NO2 pin, NC1 pin, and NC2 pin of the switch chip U5 are respectively electrically connected to the P1.09 pin, P0.08 pin, P0.22 pin, and P0.20 pin of the main control chip U4. The NO1 pin and NO2 pin of the switch chip U5 are also respectively electrically connected to the first power output terminal via the resistor R24 and the resistor R23. The IN1 pin and IN2 pin of the switch chip U5 are connected to each other and then electrically connected to the P0.12 pin of the main control chip U4 to achieve communication with the main control chip U4 and transmit the serial port information collected by the VGA interface J3 to the main control chip U4.
[0061] Please refer to Figure 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the present utility model further includes a data transmission circuit 40 electrically connected to the power management circuit 20 (specifically, the data transmission circuit 40 is electrically connected to the charging sub-circuit 21). When inserted, the data transmission circuit 40 can access an external power supply, convert the external power supply into a charging voltage, and then transmit it to the power management circuit 20, enabling the power management circuit 20 to charge the externally connected lithium battery. At the same time, the data transmission circuit 40 can also be connected to an external USB flash drive 50. The external USB flash drive 50 stores the latest firmware program of the device to be detected. When connected, the main control chip U4 can read the firmware program in the external USB flash drive 50 and download the firmware program to the device to be detected through the VGA interface J3 via I2C technology and UART technology to solve the faults caused by software problems in the device to be detected.
[0062] Please refer to Figure 6 , the data transmission circuit 40 includes a Type-C interface J1, a USB interface J2, a USB interface USB1, a fuse FB1, a resistor R11, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R19, a capacitor C5, an electrostatic diode ESD3, and an electrostatic diode ESD4. In this embodiment, the Type-C interface J1 can be implemented using a conventional Type-C interface, and the USB interface J2 and the USB interface USB1 can also be implemented using conventional USB interfaces, such as USB2.0; the models of the electrostatic diode ESD3 and the electrostatic diode ESD4 are preferably ESD5311.
[0063] Specifically, after the VBUS_1 pin and the VBUS_4 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are connected and then connected to an external power supply, the charging voltage is output to the charging sub-circuit 21 through the fuse FB1 to supply power to the charging sub-circuit 21. The VBUS_1 pin and the VBUS_4 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are also grounded through the capacitor C5 to play a filtering role. After the DN1 pin and the DN2 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are connected, they are electrically connected to the D- pin of the USB interface J2 and the D- pin of the USB interface USB1. After the DN1 pin and the DN2 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are connected, they are also grounded through the electrostatic diode ESD4. The cathode of the electrostatic diode ESD4 is connected to the DN1 pin and the DN2 pin of the Type-C interface J1, and the anode is grounded; after the DP1 pin and the DP2 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are connected, they are electrically connected to the D+ pin of the USB interface J2 and the D+ pin of the USB interface USB1. After the DP1 pin and the DP2 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are connected, they are also grounded through the electrostatic diode ESD3. The cathode of the electrostatic diode ESD3 is connected to the DP1 pin and the DP2 pin of the Type-C interface J1, and the anode is grounded. The electrostatic diode ESD3 and the electrostatic diode ESD4 play an electrostatic protection role during the interface plugging and unplugging process. The CC1 pin and the CC2 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are grounded through the resistor R12 and the resistor R1 respectively. The FGND1 pin, the FGND2 pin, the FGND3 pin, the FGND4 pin, the GND_1 pin and the GND_4 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are grounded; the VBUS pin of the USB interface J2 is connected to an external power supply, and the GND pin and the 5 pin of the USB interface J2 are grounded; the VBUS pin of the USB interface USB1 is connected to an external power supply, and the GND pin, the 5 pin and the 6 pin are grounded. The voltages of the three interfaces of the Type-C interface J1, the USB interface J2, and the USB interface USB1 are shared. The main board of the device to be detected can be inserted into the interface, and the main board of the device to be detected is scanned and detected through the high-frequency signal of the main control chip U4, and the firmware program is downloaded.
[0064] The intelligent tooling detection device of the present utility model, by setting a serial port transmission circuit 30 for data transmission with the main control circuit 10, the serial port transmission circuit 30 uses I2C technology and UART technology to conduct data transmission with the main board of the device to be detected, and scans the serial port information through the main control circuit 10, without manual intervention, which is beneficial to improving the detection efficiency and reducing the labor cost. At the same time, through the in-depth scanning and analysis of the serial port information by the main control circuit 10, various parameters and potential fault points of the tooling device to be detected can be accurately identified, providing reliable data support for subsequent maintenance or troubleshooting, ensuring the stable operation of the device and extending its service life. In addition, due to the adoption of the serial port transmission mode, the device of the present utility model can be compatible with a variety of tooling devices using serial port communication, and can also enhance the flexibility and application scope of the system. Moreover, the design of the wireless signal output end enables the device to easily communicate wirelessly with a variety of terminal devices, facilitating the remote transmission and monitoring of data, improving the overall intelligent level of the system, thereby reducing the possibility of human errors. The real-time and accurate detection results can help the operator quickly locate problems, reduce downtime, and improve work efficiency.
Claims
1. An intelligent tooling detection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main control circuit, a serial port transmission circuit electrically connected to the main control circuit, and a power management circuit for supplying power to the main control circuit and the serial port transmission circuit, wherein the power management circuit has a first voltage output terminal and a second voltage output terminal, the main control circuit is electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal, the serial port transmission circuit is electrically connected to both the first voltage output terminal and the second voltage output terminal, the wireless signal output terminal of the main control circuit communicates wirelessly with a terminal device, the serial port transmission circuit is connected to a device to be detected to collect serial port information of the device to be detected, the serial port information input terminal of the main control circuit is electrically connected to the transmission information output terminal of the serial port transmission circuit, and the main control circuit is used to scan the serial port information and detect the device to be detected.
2. The intelligent tooling detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main control circuit includes a main control chip U4 and a filtering subcircuit, a wireless transmission subcircuit, a crystal oscillator subcircuit, a reset subcircuit and a program downloading subcircuit electrically connected to the main control chip U4; the wireless signal receiving end of the main control chip U4 is electrically connected to the wireless signal transmission end of the wireless transmission subcircuit, the clock signal input end of the main control chip U4 is electrically connected to the clock signal output end of the crystal oscillator subcircuit, the reset signal input end of the main control chip U4 is electrically connected to the reset signal output end of the reset subcircuit, and the program input end of the main control chip U4 is electrically connected to the program output end of the program downloading subcircuit.
3. The intelligent tooling detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wireless transmission subcircuit includes an antenna E1, an inductor L5, a capacitor C27, a capacitor C31, a capacitor C32, a capacitor C33 and a resistor R5; The ANT pin of the main control chip U4 forms the wireless signal receiving end and is electrically connected to the inductor L5. The ANT pin of the main control chip U4 is also grounded via the capacitor C31. The other end of the inductor L5 is grounded via the capacitor C32 and the capacitor 33 respectively. The other end of the inductor L5 is also electrically connected to pin 1 of the antenna E1 via the resistor R5. Pin 1 of the antenna E1 forms the wireless signal transmission end. Pin 1 of the antenna E1 is also grounded via the capacitor C27. Pin 2 of the antenna E1 is grounded.
4. The intelligent tooling detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crystal oscillator subcircuit includes a first crystal oscillator unit and / or a second crystal oscillator unit, the clock signal input end includes a first signal input end corresponding to the first crystal oscillator unit and / or a second signal input end corresponding to the second crystal oscillator unit, and the clock signal output end includes a first signal output end electrically connected to the first signal input end and / or a second signal output end electrically connected to the second signal input end.
5. The intelligent tooling detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reset subcircuit includes a resistor R22 and a capacitor C38; the RESET pin, P0.19 pin, P0.21 pin, P0.23 pin and P0.25 pin of the main control chip U4 are connected to form the reset signal input end and are electrically connected to the first voltage output end through the resistor R22, and the RESET pin, P0.19 pin, P0.21 pin, P0.23 pin and P0.25 pin of the main control chip U4 are connected to ground through the capacitor C38, and the end of the resistor R22 connected to the main control chip U4 forms the reset signal output end.
6. The intelligent tooling detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The program download subcircuit includes a serial port J4, a resistor R25 and a resistor R26; pin 1 of the serial port J4 is electrically connected to the first voltage output terminal, and pin 4 is grounded; pins 2 and 3 of the serial port J4 form the program output terminal, the SWDIO pin and SWDCLK pin of the main control chip U4 form the program input terminal, and the SWDIO pin of the main control chip U4 is electrically connected to pin 2 of the serial port J4 via resistor R25, and the SWDCLK pin is electrically connected to pin 3 of the serial port J4 via resistor R26.
7. The intelligent tooling detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power management circuit has a charging signal receiving end electrically connected to the charging signal starting end of the main control circuit, and a first enabling receiving end electrically connected to the first boost enabling end of the main control circuit; the power management circuit includes a charging subcircuit, a power-on control subcircuit and a first boosting subcircuit electrically connected to the main control circuit, the charging signal receiving end is formed in the charging subcircuit, the first voltage output end is formed in the power-on control subcircuit, and the first enabling receiving end and the second voltage output end are both formed in the first boosting subcircuit; The charging subcircuit includes a charging chip U1, a battery interface CN1, a resistor R1, a resistor R6, a resistor R8, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a capacitor C4 and a charging indicator light D1; the VCC pin of the charging chip U1 is connected to the charging voltage and the VCC pin of the charging chip U1 is also grounded via the capacitor C1, the CHRG pin of the charging chip U1 is electrically connected to the VCC pin of the charging chip U1 via the charging indicator light D1 and the resistor R1 in turn, and the CHRG pin of the charging chip U1 forms the charging signal receiving end via the resistor R 8 is electrically connected to the AIN2 pin of the main control chip U4, the PROG pin of the charging chip U1 is grounded via a resistor R6, the BAT pin of the charging chip U1 is connected to the 1 pin of the battery interface CN1, and the BAT pin of the charging chip U1 is also grounded via a capacitor C4, the GND pin of the charging chip U1 and the 2 pin of the battery interface CN1 are grounded, the 1 pin of the battery interface CN1 outputs the battery voltage and is electrically connected to the power-on control electronic circuit, and the VOUT pin of the charging chip U1 is grounded via capacitors C2 and C3 respectively.
8. The intelligent tooling detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The power-on control subcircuit includes a switch chip U6, a key switch SW1, an interface switch SW2, a capacitor C28, a capacitor C30, a resistor R2, a resistor R4, a switch tube Q2 and a power indicator light D2; the VDD pin of the switch chip U6 is electrically connected to the 1 pin of the battery interface CN1 and the VDD pin of the switch chip U6 is also grounded via the capacitor C28, the KEY pin of the switch chip U6 is grounded via the capacitor C30, and the KEY pin of the switch chip U6 is also electrically connected to the 2 pins of the key switch SW1 and the 1 pin of the interface switch SW2, respectively. The GND pin of the switch chip U6, the 1 pin of the key switch SW1, and the 2 pin of the interface switch SW2 are all grounded, the OUT pin of the switch chip U6 is electrically connected to the gate of the switch tube Q2, and the OUT pin of the switch chip U6 is also electrically connected to the source of the switch tube Q2 via the resistor R4, the source of the switch tube Q2 is also electrically connected to the VOUT pin of the charging chip U1, the drain of the switch tube Q2 forms the first voltage output end and is electrically connected to the first boost sub-circuit, and the drain of the switch tube Q2 is also grounded via the resistor R2 and the power indicator light D2 in sequence; The first boost subcircuit includes a boost chip U2, an inductor L1, a resistor R3, a resistor R9, a capacitor C6, a capacitor C8, a capacitor C39, a capacitor C10A, a capacitor C10B, a capacitor C10C, a capacitor C10D, a capacitor C10E, a power indicator light D4 and a voltage stabilizing diode D3; the Lx pin of the boost chip U2 is electrically connected to the drain of the switch tube Q2 via the inductor L1, and the end of the inductor L1 away from the boost chip U2 is grounded via the capacitor C6 and the capacitor C39 respectively; the Lx pin of the boost chip U2 is also electrically connected to the VOUT pin of the boost chip U2 via the voltage stabilizing diode D3 The CE pin of the boost chip U2 forms the first enabling receiving end and is electrically connected to the D- pin of the main control chip U4 via the resistor R3. The D- pin of the main control chip U4 is grounded via the resistor R17. The VSS pin of the boost chip U2 is grounded. The VOUT pin of the boost chip U2 forms the second voltage output end. The VOUT pin of the boost chip U2 is grounded via capacitors C10A, C10B, C10C, C10D, C10E and C8 respectively. The VOUT pin of the boost chip U2 is also grounded via resistor R9 and the power indicator light D4 in sequence.
9. The intelligent tooling detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a data transmission circuit electrically connected to the power management circuit, and the data transmission circuit is electrically connected to the charging sub-circuit; the data transmission circuit includes a Type-C interface J1, a USB interface J2, a USB interface USB1, a fuse FB1, a resistor R11, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R19, a capacitor C5, an electrostatic diode ESD3, and an electrostatic diode ESD4; The VBUS_1 pin and VBUS_4 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are connected to an external power supply and output a charging voltage to the charging sub-circuit through the fuse FB1; the VBUS_1 pin and VBUS_4 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are also grounded through a capacitor C5, the DN1 pin and DN2 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are connected to the D- pin of the USB interface J2 and the D- pin of the USB interface USB1, the DN1 pin and DN2 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are connected to the ground through an electrostatic diode ESD4, the DP1 pin and DP2 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are connected to the D+ pin of the USB interface J2 and the D- pin of the USB interface USB1. The D+ pins of the Type-C interface J1 are electrically connected, the DP1 pin and the DP2 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are connected and grounded through the electrostatic diode ESD3, the CC1 pin and the CC2 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are grounded through the resistor R12 and the resistor R1 respectively, the FGND1 pin, the FGND2 pin, the FGND3 pin, the FGND4 pin, the GND_1 pin and the GND_4 pin of the Type-C interface J1 are grounded; the VBUS pin of the USB interface J2 is connected to an external power supply, and the GND pin and the 5 pin of the USB interface J2 are grounded; the VBUS pin of the USB interface USB1 is connected to an external power supply, the GND pin, the 5 pin and the 6 pin are grounded.
10. The intelligent tooling detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The serial port transmission circuit includes a switch chip U5, a VGA interface J3, a resistor R10, a resistor R14, a resistor R20, a resistor R23, a resistor R24, a capacitor C23, a capacitor C29, an electrostatic diode ESD5 and an electrostatic diode ESD6; The NO1 pin, NO2 pin, NC1 pin, NC2 pin, IN1 pin and IN2 pin of the switch chip U5 form the transmission information output end, the P1.09 pin, P0.08 pin, P0.22 pin, P0.20 pin and P0.12 pin of the main control chip U4 form the serial port information input end, the NO1 pin, NO2 pin, NC1 pin and NC2 pin of the switch chip U5 are respectively electrically connected to the P1.09 pin, P0.08 pin, P0.22 pin and P0.20 pin of the main control chip U4, the NO1 pin and NO2 pin of the switch chip U5 are also respectively electrically connected to the first power supply output end via resistors R24 and R23, the IN1 pin and IN2 pin of the switch chip U5 are connected to the The P0.12 pin is electrically connected, the V+ pin of the switch chip U5 is electrically connected to the first power supply output terminal and the V+ pin of the switch chip U5 is also grounded via a capacitor C29, and the GND pin of the switch chip U5 is grounded; the COM1 pin of the switch chip U5 is connected to the 15 pin of the VGA interface J3 via a resistor R20, and the 15 pin of the VGA interface J3 is also grounded via an electrostatic diode ESD6, the COM2 pin of the switch chip U5 is connected to the 12 pin of the VGA interface J3 via a resistor R14, and the 12 pin of the VGA interface J3 is also grounded via an electrostatic diode ESD5, the 4 pin of the VGA interface J3 is electrically connected to the second power supply output terminal via a resistor R10 and is grounded via a capacitor C23, and the 5 pin, 7 pin, 10 pin and 16 pin of the VGA interface J3 are all grounded.