Photovoltaic mounting rack with diversion structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic mounting rack with a diversion structure, which comprises a plurality of transverse rods and a plurality of longitudinal rods mounted and erected among the transverse rods, diversion rods are arranged between the adjacent longitudinal rods, the diversion rods are mounted and erected on the transverse rods, and photovoltaic panels are mounted and erected between the diversion rods and the longitudinal rods adjacent to the diversion rods. One end of the photovoltaic panel is erected on the side wall of the diversion rod. The photovoltaic panel has the effect of reducing the influence of rainwater on the photovoltaic panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of photovoltaic installation, and in particular, to a photovoltaic mounting rack with a diversion structure. Background Art

[0002] A photovoltaic support is a device used to install and support photovoltaic panels to ensure that the photovoltaic panels can be stably fixed in a predetermined position and fully receive solar radiation, thereby achieving photovoltaic conversion.

[0003] Since the photovoltaic panels may encounter weather conditions such as rain or snow during use, these moisture will accumulate on the surface of the photovoltaic panels, affecting the performance and safety of the photovoltaic panels. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to reduce the impact of rain on the photovoltaic panels, this application provides a photovoltaic mounting rack with a diversion structure.

[0005] A photovoltaic mounting rack with a diversion structure provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A photovoltaic mounting rack with a diversion structure includes a plurality of crossbars and a plurality of longitudinal bars installed between the crossbars. A diversion bar is arranged between adjacent longitudinal bars. The diversion bar is installed on the crossbars. A photovoltaic panel is installed between the diversion bar and the adjacent longitudinal bar, and one end of the photovoltaic panel is erected on the side wall of the diversion bar.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions, the spaced diversion bars can act as longitudinal bars for fixing the photovoltaic panels, and at the same time, the opening of the diversion grooves on the diversion bars can divert rainwater, reducing the impact of rainwater on the photovoltaic panels.

[0008] Optionally, an installation mechanism is arranged between the photovoltaic panel and the diversion bar. Installation mechanisms are arranged at both ends in the length direction of the diversion bar. The installation mechanism includes an installation platform and a pressing block. The installation platform is arranged on the diversion bar. The photovoltaic panels on both sides in the width direction of the diversion bar are respectively placed at both ends in the length direction of the installation platform. The pressing block is installed on the installation platform. There are two pressing blocks, which are respectively pressed on the two photovoltaic panels.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solutions, the setting of the installation mechanism can facilitate the installation and fixation of the photovoltaic panels.

[0010] Optionally, installation grooves are opened on both sides in the width direction of the diversion bar. Fixing plates are fixedly arranged at both ends in the length direction of the installation platform. A fixing bolt is passed through the fixing plate and the side wall of the diversion bar and extends into the installation groove. A fixing nut is threadedly connected to one end of the fixing bolt extending into the installation groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation groove is used to place the bolts and nuts for installation, and the installation platform is installed and fixed by fixing the bolts and nuts, so that the installation platform is fixedly installed on the guide rod.

[0012] Optionally, a plug-in block is fixedly provided on the pressing block, a plug-in slot is provided on the mounting platform corresponding to the plug-in block, and the plug-in block is plugged into the plug-in slot.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the plug-in block cooperates with the plug-in slot to facilitate the positioning and installation of the pressing block on the installation platform.

[0014] Optionally, a reinforcing bolt is embedded in the plug-in block, and the reinforcing bolt passes through the plug-in block, the mounting platform and the side wall of the guide rod and extends into the mounting groove. One end of the reinforcing bolt extending into the mounting groove is threadedly connected with a reinforcing nut.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the provision of the reinforcing bolts can reinforce the installation of the pressing block on the mounting platform, and can also reinforce the installation of the mounting platform on the guide rod.

[0016] Optionally, abutment plates are horizontally fixedly disposed on both side walls of the guide rod in the width direction, the abutment plates abut against the cross bar, fasteners are disposed between the abutment plates and the cross bar, and the abutment plates are mounted and fixed on the cross bar through the fasteners.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of the abutment plate facilitates the installation of the guide rod on the cross bar.

[0018] Optionally, the fastener includes an upper clamping block, a clamping screw, a lower pressure plate and a clamping nut, the upper clamping block is pressed on the abutment plate, the clamping screw is pressed on the upper clamping block, the clamping screw is sleeved outside the cross bar, the lower pressure plate abuts against the side of the cross bar away from the abutment plate, the clamping screw passes through the lower pressure plate, and the clamping nut is threadedly connected to one end of the clamping screw passing through the lower pressure plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamp screw is used in conjunction with the clamp nut to drive the upper clamping block and the lower pressure plate to press and fix the abutment plate on the cross bar, thereby achieving fixation of the guide rod on the cross bar. By using the clamp screw in conjunction with the upper clamping block, there is no need to drill holes in the abutment plate and the column, which facilitates installation.

[0020] Optionally, an elastic gasket is provided between the upper pressing block and the abutment plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the provision of the elastic gasket can exert an elastic force between the abutment plate and the upper clamping block, thereby reducing the probability of the upper clamping block being damaged due to excessive pressure when clamping the abutment plate.

[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. The spaced guide rods can act as longitudinal rods for fixing the photovoltaic panels. At the same time, the upper guide grooves of the guide rods can divert rainwater, reducing the impact of rainwater on the photovoltaic panels;

[0024] 2. The installation groove is used to place the bolts and nuts for installation. The installation platform is installed and fixed on the guide rod by the fixing bolts cooperating with the fixing nuts;

[0025] 3. The setting of the reinforcing bolts can reinforce the installation of the pressing block on the installation platform and also reinforce the installation of the installation platform on the guide rod;

[0026] 4. By the hoop screw cooperating with the hoop nut, the upper pressing block and the lower pressing plate are driven to press and fix the abutting plate on the cross bar, thereby realizing the fixing of the guide rod on the cross bar. Using the hoop screw cooperating with the upper pressing block, there is no need to drill holes in the abutting plate and the column, which is convenient for installation;

[0027] 5. The setting of the elastic gasket can apply an elastic force between the abutting plate and the upper pressing block, reducing the probability of damage to the upper pressing block due to excessive pressure when clamping the abutting plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of this embodiment.

[0029] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of another perspective of the overall structure of this embodiment.

[0030] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of part A in

[0031] Description of the reference numerals: 1, cross bar; 2, longitudinal rod; 3, guide rod; 4, guide groove; 5, photovoltaic panel; 6, installation mechanism; 61, installation platform; 62, pressing block; 7, installation groove; 8, fixing plate; 9, fixing bolt; 10, fixing nut; 11, inserting block; 12, inserting groove; 13, reinforcing bolt; 14, reinforcing nut; 15, abutting plate; 16, fastener; 161, upper pressing block; 162, hoop screw; 163, lower pressing plate; 164, hoop nut; 17, elastic gasket; 18, weight-reducing hole; 19, pressing groove; 20, through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0032] The following further elaborates on this application in conjunction with the attached Figures 1 - 3 drawings.

[0033] This embodiment of the application discloses a photovoltaic mounting rack with a diversion structure. Refer to Figure 1, including a plurality of cross bars 1 and a plurality of longitudinal bars 2 installed between the cross bars 1. A diversion bar 3 is arranged between adjacent longitudinal bars 2. A diversion groove 4 is formed along the length of the diversion bar 3 on the diversion bar 3. The diversion bar 3 is installed on the cross bar 1. A photovoltaic panel 5 is installed between the diversion bar 3 and the adjacent longitudinal bar 2. One end of the photovoltaic panel 5 is erected on the side wall of the diversion bar 3, and the other end is erected on the longitudinal bar 2. The height of the longitudinal bar 2 is slightly higher than that of the diversion bar 3, so that the photovoltaic panel 5 is inclined towards the diversion bar 3 after installation. The spaced diversion bars 3 can act as longitudinal bars 2 for fixing the photovoltaic panel 5. At the same time, the formation of the diversion groove 4 on the diversion bar 3 can divert rainwater and reduce the impact of rainwater on the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0034] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an installation mechanism 6 is arranged between the photovoltaic panel 5 and the diversion bar 3. Installation mechanisms 6 are arranged at both ends of the diversion bar 3 in the length direction. The installation mechanism 6 includes an installation table 61 fixedly arranged on the diversion bar 3 and a pressing block 62 installed on the installation table 61. Part of the installation table 61 is clamped in the diversion groove 4 and fits the inner wall of the diversion groove 4. The photovoltaic panels 5 on both sides of the diversion bar 3 in the width direction are respectively placed at both ends of the installation table 61 in the length direction. There are two pressing blocks 62, which are respectively pressed on the two photovoltaic panels 5. A plug-in block 11 is fixedly arranged at one end of the pressing block 62 away from the photovoltaic panel 5. The plug-in block 11 abuts against the side wall of the photovoltaic panel 5. A plug-in groove 12 is formed on the installation table 61 corresponding to the plug-in block 11. The plug-in block 11 is inserted into the plug-in groove 12, so that the pressing block 62 is fixedly arranged on the installation table 61 to press the photovoltaic panel 5; a plurality of weight-reducing holes 18 are formed through the thickness direction of the installation block. The weight-reducing holes 18 can reduce the weight of the installation table 61, avoid the probability that the diversion groove 4 is deformed due to the excessive weight of the installation table 61, and at the same time can also reduce the production cost.

[0035] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, mounting grooves 7 are formed on both sides of the flow guiding rod 3 in the width direction. Fixed plates 8 are fixedly provided at both ends of the mounting table 61 in the length direction. A fixing bolt 9 is passed through the fixed plate 8. The fixing bolt 9 penetrates through the fixed plate 8 and the side wall of the flow guiding rod 3 and extends into the mounting groove 7. A fixing nut 10 is threadedly connected to one end of the fixing bolt 9 extending into the mounting groove 7. The mounting groove 7 is used for placing bolts and nuts for installation. The mounting table 61 is installed and fixed by the cooperation of the fixing bolt 9 and the fixing nut 10, so that the mounting table 61 is fixedly installed on the flow guiding rod 3; a reinforcing bolt 13 is embedded in the plugging block 11. The reinforcing bolt 13 penetrates through the plugging block 11, the mounting table 61 and the side wall of the flow guiding rod 3 and extends into the mounting groove 7. A reinforcing nut 14 is threadedly connected to one end of the reinforcing bolt 13 extending into the mounting groove 7. The arrangement of the reinforcing bolt 13 can reinforce the installation of the pressing block 62 on the mounting table 61 and also reinforce the installation of the mounting table 61 on the flow guiding rod 3. In this embodiment, the plugging block 11 is perpendicular to the side wall of the flow guiding groove 4. The perpendicularity of the plugging block 11 to the side wall of the flow guiding groove 4 facilitates the installation and abutment of the reinforcing bolt 13, and it is not easy to cause deformation of the flow guiding groove 4 when the reinforcing nut 14 is tightened.

[0036] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3The guide rod 3 is horizontally fixed with abutment plates 15 on both side walls in the width direction. The abutment plates 15 abut against the cross bar 1. A fastener 16 is provided between the abutment plates 15 and the cross bar 1. The abutment plates 15 are installed and fixed on the cross bar 1 by the fastener 16. The setting of the abutment plates 15 facilitates the installation of the guide rod 3 on the cross bar 1 by the fastener 16. In this embodiment, the fastener 16 includes an upper clamping block 161 pressed on the abutment plate 15, a clamping screw 162 pressed on the upper clamping block 161, and a clamping screw 162 abutting against the cross bar 1. The lower pressure plate 163 on the side of the rod 1 away from the abutment plate 15 and the clamp nut 164 threadedly connected to the clamp screw 162, the clamp screw 162 is U-shaped, the horizontal section of the clamp screw 162 is pressed on the upper clamping block 161, and the two vertical sections of the clamp screw 162 are sleeved outside the cross bar 1, and the two vertical sections of the clamp screw 162 both penetrate the lower pressure plate 163. There are two clamp nuts 164, which are respectively threadedly connected to the vertical section of the clamp screw 162 that penetrates one end of the lower pressure plate 163, through the clamp screw The clamping screw 162 cooperates with the clamping nut 164 to drive the upper clamping block 161 and the lower clamping plate 163 to press and fix the abutment plate 15 on the cross bar 1, so as to realize the fixation of the guide rod 3 on the cross bar 1. The clamping screw 162 cooperates with the upper clamping block 161, and there is no need to drill holes on the abutment plate 15 and the column, which is convenient for installation; the upper clamping block 161 is provided with a pressing groove 19, and the horizontal section of the clamping screw 162 is hooked in the pressing groove 19. The opening of the pressing groove 19 can fix the horizontal section of the clamping screw 162, reducing the clamping screw The probability of the horizontal section of the rod 162 slipping off when being pressed; a plurality of through holes 20 are provided on the upper clamping block 161. The provision of the through holes 20 can reduce weight and cost on the one hand, and can facilitate the threading and fixing of some lines on the other hand; an elastic gasket 17 is provided between the upper clamping block 161 and the abutment plate 15. The setting of the elastic gasket 17 can exert an elastic force between the abutment plate 15 and the upper clamping block 161, thereby reducing the probability of the upper clamping block 161 being damaged due to excessive pressure when clamping the abutment plate 15.

[0037] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is: install a fixed mounting platform 61 on the guide rod 3, then install the longitudinal rod 2 and the guide rod 3 on the cross bar 1, set the photovoltaic panel 5 on the mounting platform 61 and the longitudinal rod 2, fix the pressing block 62 on the mounting platform 61 to press and fix the photovoltaic panel 5, and then reinforce the pressing block 62 and the mounting platform 61 on the guide rod 3 by reinforcing bolts 13 to complete the installation of the photovoltaic panel 5. When it rains, rainwater flows through the photovoltaic panel 5 into the guide groove 4, and is discharged to the designated drainage pipe after being guided by the guide groove 4.

[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic mounting frame with a guide structure, comprising a plurality of cross bars (1) and a plurality of longitudinal bars (2) mounted between the cross bars (1), characterized in that: A guide rod (3) is arranged between adjacent longitudinal rods (2), a guide groove (4) is provided on the guide rod (3) along the length of the guide rod (3), the guide rod (3) is mounted on the cross rod (1), a photovoltaic panel (5) is installed between the guide rod (3) and the longitudinal rod (2) adjacent to the guide rod (3), and one end of the photovoltaic panel (5) is mounted on the side wall of the guide rod (3).

2. A photovoltaic mounting frame with a guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting mechanism (6) is provided between the photovoltaic panel (5) and the guide rod (3), and mounting mechanisms (6) are provided at both ends of the guide rod (3) in the length direction. The mounting mechanism (6) comprises a mounting platform (61) and a pressing block (62). The mounting platform (61) is provided on the guide rod (3), and the photovoltaic panels (5) on both sides of the guide rod (3) in the width direction are respectively placed at both ends of the mounting platform (61) in the length direction. The pressing block (62) is installed on the mounting platform (61), and there are two pressing blocks (62), which are respectively pressed on the two photovoltaic panels (5).

3. A photovoltaic mounting frame with a guide structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide rod (3) is provided with mounting grooves (7) on both sides in the width direction, and the mounting platform (61) is fixed with fixing plates (8) at both ends in the length direction. The fixing plates (8) are provided with fixing bolts (9), which penetrate the fixing plates (8) and the side walls of the guide rod (3) and extend into the mounting groove (7). One end of the fixing bolt (9) extending into the mounting groove (7) is threadedly connected with a fixing nut (10).

4. A photovoltaic mounting frame with a guide structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plug-in block (11) is fixedly arranged on the pressing block (62), a plug-in slot (12) is provided on the mounting platform (61) corresponding to the plug-in block (11), and the plug-in block (11) is inserted into the plug-in slot (12).

5. A photovoltaic mounting frame with a guide structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A reinforcing bolt (13) is embedded in the plug-in block (11), and the reinforcing bolt (13) passes through the plug-in block (11), the mounting platform (61) and the side wall of the guide rod (3) and extends into the mounting groove (7). One end of the reinforcing bolt (13) extending into the mounting groove (7) is threadedly connected to a reinforcing nut (14).

6. The photovoltaic mounting frame with a guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Abutment plates (15) are fixedly disposed horizontally on both side walls of the guide rod (3) in the width direction. The abutment plates (15) abut against the cross bar (1). A fastener (16) is disposed between the abutment plates (15) and the cross bar (1). The abutment plates (15) are mounted and fixed on the cross bar (1) by the fastener (16).

7. A photovoltaic mounting frame with a guide structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fastener (16) comprises an upper clamping block (161), a clamping screw (162), a lower pressure plate (163) and a clamping nut (164); the upper clamping block (161) is pressed onto the abutment plate (15); the clamping screw (162) is pressed onto the upper clamping block (161); the clamping screw (162) is sleeved outside the cross bar (1); the lower pressure plate (163) abuts against a side of the cross bar (1) away from the abutment plate (15); the clamping screw (162) passes through the lower pressure plate (163); and the clamping nut (164) is threadedly connected to one end of the clamping screw (162) passing through the lower pressure plate (163).

8. The photovoltaic mounting frame with a guide structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: An elastic gasket (17) is provided between the upper pressing block (161) and the abutment plate (15).

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