Three-dimensional multi-layer hydroponic planting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydroponic planting, in particular to a three-dimensional multilayer hydroponic planting device which comprises a supporting base, universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the supporting base, supporting mechanisms are welded to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the supporting base, and a water tank is welded to the lower side between the supporting mechanisms. A plurality of culture mechanisms are fixedly installed between the supporting mechanisms, an illumination mechanism is arranged on the upper side of each culture mechanism, a pipeline mechanism is connected between each culture mechanism and the water tank, and each culture mechanism comprises a culture box and a culture plate. When the vegetables are cultured and need to be taken out, the sliding plate is lifted up and rotated outwards by 90 degrees, then the culture plate is slightly lifted up, the clamping blocks can be separated from the clamping grooves, the whole culture plate can be conveniently taken out, the vegetables do not need to move upwards, it is guaranteed that the vegetables cannot collide with the illumination mechanism, and the whole culture plate can be directly pulled out of the culture box when taken out. The use is convenient and fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydroponic planting, in particular to a three-dimensional multi-layer hydroponic planting device. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables are one of the indispensable foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables can provide a variety of nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body. With the progress of society and the development of the economy, the traditional agricultural vegetable planting method has gradually developed from ground soil planting to ground soil planting in greenhouses, and then further developed into soilless cultivation in greenhouses. Soilless cultivation requires a cultivation pot composed of a liquid storage pot and a planting piece. The planting piece is used to hold and support the planted vegetables. The roots of the vegetables are suspended in the cultivation solution. The hydroponic cultivation of vegetables uses nutrient solution for fertilization. The nutrient solution contains minerals required for vegetable growth. During the growth of vegetables, the nutrient solution is continuously added to the cultivation solution to meet the demand for nutrients in the growth process of vegetables.

[0003] The utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN215454524U discloses a multi-layer hydroponic device for vegetable planting, which includes a base, universal wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the base, vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the base, and multiple support platforms are symmetrically arranged from top to bottom on the opposite sides of the two vertical plates, a hydroponic tank is placed on two support platforms of the same height, and a planting plate is mounted on the hydroponic tank, a plurality of planting holes are evenly arranged on the planting plate, and a planting cup is inserted in the planting hole, a horizontal plate is fixed between the vertical plates on both sides above the planting plate, and a plurality of fluorescent lamps are evenly arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate, a liquid storage tank is arranged at the top center of the base, and the liquid storage tank is divided into a recovery chamber and a liquid collection chamber by a partition, and the lower end of one side of the hydroponic tank is connected to the lower end of one side of the recovery chamber, and the upper end of the other side of the hydroponic tank is connected to the water pump in the liquid collection chamber. The utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, improves the utilization rate of the light source, and realizes the recycling of nutrient solution.

[0004] Although the above utility model can effectively improve the utilization rate of light sources, the layer height between the above utility model is fixed. When the lower layer of plants needs to be taken out, the planting layer needs to be moved up. The fixed layer height may cause the upper end of the vegetables to hit the lower surface of the upper culture box during the upward movement of the planting layer, resulting in damage. If the culture box is extracted as a whole to take out the plants, the operation is more troublesome and inconvenient to install the water pipe and the culture box. In view of this, we propose a three-dimensional multi-layer hydroponic planting device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a three-dimensional multi-layer hydroponic planting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A three-dimensional multi-layer hydroponic planting device, including a support base. Universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the support base. Support mechanisms are welded on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the support base. A water tank is welded below the support mechanisms. A number of cultivation mechanisms are fixedly installed between the support mechanisms. A lighting mechanism is provided above each cultivation mechanism. A pipeline mechanism is connected between each cultivation mechanism and the water tank;

[0008] The cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation box and a cultivation plate. A number of card slots are opened at the upper end of the right side surface of the cultivation box. The upper half of the front side surface of the cultivation box is provided with an outlet groove. Moving grooves are opened at the front ends of the left and right side surfaces inside the cultivation box. A stop block is welded at the front end outlet of the moving groove.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the front side surface of the cultivation box. A lifting groove is opened on the lower surface of the sliding plate. Connecting rods are welded at the lower ends of the rear sides of the left and right side surfaces of the sliding plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a number of cultivation holes are opened on the upper surface of the cultivation plate. A cultivation sleeve is installed at the lower end of each cultivation hole. A number of clamping blocks are welded on the right side of the lower surface of the cultivation plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the overall shape of the moving groove is an inverted L-shaped structure. A connecting rod is slidably connected in the moving groove.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the lifting groove is slidably connected to the front side plate of the cultivation box. A sealing rubber ring is attached to the contact surface between the lifting groove and the front side plate of the cultivation box.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the lower front surface of the lower end of the sliding plate and the upper surface of the connecting rod are on the same horizontal plane. The width of the moving groove is equal to the diameter of the connecting rod. The length of the horizontal part of the moving groove is equal to twice the diameter of the connecting rod.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, both the clamping blocks and the card slots are provided with three, and the positions of the clamping blocks and the card slots correspond to each other.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the lower surface of the cultivation sleeve is above the lower surface of the outlet groove. A rubber anti-slip pad is attached to the rear side surface of the sliding plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0017] 1. When the vegetables are ready to be taken out after cultivation, first lift the sliding plate and rotate it outward by 90 degrees, and then slightly lift the cultivation plate so that the clamping block can disengage from the card slot, then the entire cultivation plate can be easily taken out without the vegetables moving up, ensuring that the vegetables will not hit the lighting mechanism.

[0018] 2. When taking out, just directly draw out the entire cultivation plate from the cultivation box, which is convenient and fast to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation mechanism in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation box in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation plate in the present utility model.

[0023] The meanings of the various reference numerals in the figure are as follows:

[0024] 1, support base; 2, universal wheel; 3, support mechanism; 4, water tank; 5, cultivation mechanism; 51, cultivation box; 511, card slot; 512, outlet slot; 513, moving slot; 514, stop block; 515, sliding plate; 516, lifting slot; 517, connecting rod; 52, cultivation plate; 521, cultivation hole; 522, cultivation sleeve; 523, clamping block; 6, lighting mechanism; 7, pipeline mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , this embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0027] A three-dimensional multi-layer hydroponic planting device, including a support base 1. Universal wheels 2 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the support base 1. Support mechanisms 3 are welded on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the support base 1. A water tank 4 is welded below between the support mechanisms 3. A number of cultivation mechanisms 5 are fixedly installed between the support mechanisms 3. A lighting mechanism 6 is provided above each cultivation mechanism 5. A pipeline mechanism 7 is connected between each cultivation mechanism 5 and the water tank 4. The cultivation mechanism 5 includes a cultivation box 51 and a cultivation plate 52. A number of card slots 511 are opened at the upper end of the right surface of the cultivation box 51. An outlet slot 512 is opened in the upper half of the front surface of the cultivation box 51. Moving slots 513 are opened at the front ends of the left and right side surfaces inside the cultivation box 51. A stop block 514 is welded at the front end outlet of the moving slot 513. Through the above mechanisms, when it is necessary to take out vegetables, there is no need to raise the cultivation plate 52 too much, and the top of the vegetables cultivated in the cultivation plate 52 will not hit the lighting mechanism 6.

[0028] Further, a sliding plate 515 is slidably connected to the front surface of the cultivation box 51. A lifting slot 516 is opened on the lower surface of the sliding plate 515. Connecting rods 517 are welded to the lower ends of the rear sides of the left and right side surfaces of the sliding plate 515. The connecting rods 517 are connected to the moving slots 513.

[0029] Further, a number of cultivation holes 521 are opened on the upper surface of the cultivation plate 52. A cultivation sleeve 522 is installed at the lower end of each cultivation hole 521. A number of clamping blocks 523 are welded to the right side of the lower surface of the cultivation plate 52. There are three clamping blocks 523 and card slots 511 respectively, and the positions of the clamping blocks 523 and the card slots 511 correspond to each other. The cultivation plate 52 is positioned by the clamping blocks 523.

[0030] In this embodiment, the moving slot 513 is integrally in an inverted L-shaped structure. A connecting rod 517 is slidably connected in the moving slot 513. The cross-section of the connecting rod 517 is circular, and it can rotate conveniently.

[0031] In this embodiment, the lifting slot 516 is slidably connected to the front side plate of the cultivation box 51. A sealing rubber ring is attached to the contact surface between the lifting slot 516 and the front side plate of the cultivation box 51 to prevent water leakage at the contact surface.

[0032] In this embodiment, the lower front surface of the lower end of the sliding plate 515 and the upper surface of the connecting rod 517 are in the same horizontal plane. The width of the moving slot 513 is equal to the diameter of the connecting rod 517. The length of the horizontal part of the moving slot 513 is equal to twice the diameter of the connecting rod 517. The lower surface of the cultivation sleeve 522 is located above the lower surface of the outlet slot 512. A rubber anti-slip pad is attached to the rear surface of the sliding plate 515 to ensure that after the sliding plate 515 is lifted upward, the sliding plate 515 can rotate forward 90 degrees smoothly, and the lower surface of the front half of the sliding plate 515 fits onto the front surface of the cultivation box 51.

[0033] Among them, it is worth noting that the structure and working principle of the universal wheel 2 involved in this embodiment are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be elaborated here. The structures and working principles of the support base 1, the support mechanism 3, the water tank 4, the lighting mechanism 6, and the pipeline mechanism 7 involved in this embodiment are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be elaborated here.

[0034] In the specific use process of the three-dimensional multi-layer hydroponic planting device of this embodiment, when the cultivation of vegetables is completed, first lift the sliding plate 515 upward until the connecting rod 517 rises to the uppermost end of the moving groove 513. Then move the sliding plate 515 forward until the connecting rod 517 moves to the front end of the moving groove 513. Then control the sliding plate 515 to rotate forward by 90 degrees so that the sliding plate 515 is in a horizontal state, and the lower surface of the front side of the sliding plate 515 is closely attached to the front side surface of the cultivation box 51. Then slightly lift the cultivation plate 52 so that the clamping block 523 disengages from the clamping groove 511. Then the cultivation plate 52 can be moved forward, and the cultivation sleeve 522 can conveniently leave the cultivation box 51 through the outlet groove 512 without damaging the vegetables.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional multi-layer hydroponic planting device, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: Universal wheels (2) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the lower surface of the support base (1); support mechanisms (3) are welded to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the support base (1); a water tank (4) is welded to the lower side between the support mechanisms (3); a plurality of culture mechanisms (5) are fixedly mounted between the support mechanisms (3); a lighting mechanism (6) is disposed on the upper side of each culture mechanism (5); and a pipeline mechanism (7) is connected between each culture mechanism (5) and the water tank (4); The culture mechanism (5) comprises a culture box (51) and a culture plate (52); a plurality of slots (511) are provided at the upper end of the right surface of the culture box (51); an outlet slot (512) is provided at the upper half of the front surface of the culture box (51); movable slots (513) are provided at the front ends of the left and right surfaces inside the culture box (51); and a stopper (514) is welded at the front end outlet of the movable slot (513).

2. The three-dimensional multi-layer hydroponic planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding plate (515) is slidably connected to the front surface of the culture box (51), a lifting groove (516) is provided on the lower surface of the sliding plate (515), and connecting rods (517) are welded to the lower ends of the rear sides of the left and right side surfaces of the sliding plate (515).

3. The three-dimensional multi-layer hydroponic planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the culture plate (52) is provided with a plurality of culture holes (521), the lower end of each culture hole (521) is provided with a culture sleeve (522), and the right side of the lower surface of the culture plate (52) is welded with a plurality of clamping blocks (523).

4. The three-dimensional multi-layer hydroponic planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable groove (513) is in an inverted L-shaped structure as a whole, and a connecting rod (517) is slidably connected in the movable groove (513).

5. The three-dimensional multi-layer hydroponic planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting groove (516) is slidably connected to the front side plate of the culture box (51), and a sealing rubber ring is attached to the contact surface between the lifting groove (516) and the front side plate of the culture box (51).

6. The three-dimensional multi-layer hydroponic planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower front surface of the lower end of the sliding plate (515) and the upper surface of the connecting rod (517) are located in the same horizontal plane, the width of the movable groove (513) is equal to the diameter of the connecting rod (517), and the length of the horizontal part of the movable groove (513) is equal to twice the diameter of the connecting rod (517).

7. The three-dimensional multi-layer hydroponic planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The card blocks (523) and the card slots (511) are each provided with three, and the card blocks (523) and the card slots (511) correspond in position.

8. The three-dimensional multi-layer hydroponic planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the culture sleeve (522) is located above the lower surface of the outlet slot (512), and a rubber anti-slip pad is attached to the rear surface of the sliding plate (515).

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