Integrated feeding device for yak breeding

Abstract

The yak breeding integrated feeding device comprises a laying belt, a forage hopper is arranged on the front side of the outer wall of the upper end of the laying belt, a plurality of outer recycling scraping plates are arranged on the rear side of the outer wall of the upper end of the laying belt, and a plurality of inner recycling scraping plates are arranged on the front side of the inner wall of the lower end of the laying belt. A recycling hopper is arranged outside the front side of the lower end of the laying belt, a plurality of inner recycling scrapers are fixedly connected into the rear side of the upper end of the recycling hopper, the front side of the upper end of the recycling hopper communicates with a recycling pipe, and a recycling hole is formed in the upper side of the rear end of the recycling pipe and located in the front side of the upper end of the forage hopper. The device combines the functions of evenly laying forage and automatically recycling uneaten forage, a closed-loop recycling system is formed, the forage utilization efficiency is improved, waste and the labor intensity of manual recycling are reduced, the laying belt is driven by the rotating belt wheel and the belt wheel motor, the forage can be evenly distributed, and the laying efficiency is improved. The yaks can eat forage at the upper end of the laying belt at the same time, and the feeding efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of yak breeding, and particularly relates to an integrated feeding device for yak breeding. Background Art

[0002] In the yak breeding industry, the feeding of forage and the recycling of uneaten forage are two key but labor-intensive processes. The traditional feeding method usually directly pours forage into the feeding trough by manual or simple machinery, which not only has low efficiency but also easily causes uneven distribution of forage, leading to yaks competing for food and affecting their health and growth. At the same time, the recycling of uneaten forage often requires manual operation, which is time-consuming and laborious, and easily causes forage waste, increasing the breeding cost.

[0003] In the prior art, although some feeding devices have tried to solve the above problems, such as using a simple conveyor belt for forage laying, these devices generally have uneven forage laying, resulting in yaks being unable to eat evenly at the same time and affecting the feeding efficiency; the recycling efficiency of uneaten forage is low, and the recycling process is complex and requires manual intervention, increasing the labor intensity; the recycling system is imperfect, and the forage cannot be directly returned to the feeding system after recycling, resulting in low recycling utilization rate; the device structure is complex, the installation and use are inconvenient, the stability is poor, and it is easy to displace during use, affecting the feeding effect; the automation degree is low, and manual intervention is required frequently, increasing the operation complexity and labor cost.

[0004] In view of the above background, it is of great significance to develop an integrated feeding device that can achieve uniform forage laying, automatic and efficient recycling of uneaten forage, stable structure and high automation degree for improving the feeding efficiency of the yak breeding industry, reducing labor costs and reducing forage waste. Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide an innovative integrated feeding device, which realizes the efficient laying and recycling of forage through optimized structural design and automatic control, and improves the economic benefits and management level of yak breeding. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The main object of the utility model is to propose an integrated feeding device for yak breeding, aiming to solve the problems of uneven forage laying and time-consuming and laborious forage recycling in the traditional feeding device mentioned in the above background art.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present utility model proposes an integrated feeding device for yak breeding, including a laying belt. A forage hopper is provided on the front side of the outer wall at the upper end of the laying belt, and a plurality of outer recovery scrapers are provided on the rear side of the outer wall at the upper end of the laying belt. A plurality of inner recovery scrapers are provided on the front side of the inner wall at the lower end of the laying belt. A recovery hopper is provided outside the front side at the lower end of the laying belt, and a plurality of inner recovery scrapers are fixedly connected to the inner part of the rear side at the upper end of the recovery hopper. A recovery pipe is communicated with the front side at the upper end of the recovery hopper. A recovery hole is opened on the upper side at the rear end of the recovery pipe, and the recovery hole is located inside the front side at the upper end of the forage hopper.

[0007] In one embodiment, a laying opening is provided inside the lower side at the rear end of the forage hopper, and the laying opening is located on the front side of the outer wall at the upper end of the laying belt. Rotating belt wheels are rotatably connected to the left and right sides inside the front and rear ends of the laying belt.

[0008] In one embodiment, a belt wheel shaft is connected between the two rotating belt wheels at the front side and between the two rotating belt wheels at the rear side. The right ends of the two rotating belt wheels at the rear side are rotatably connected to a belt wheel motor through a rotating shaft.

[0009] In one embodiment, vertical baffles are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the plurality of outer recovery scrapers. Oblique baffles are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two vertical baffles, and the lower ends of the two oblique baffles protrude into the inside of the rear end of the laying belt near the laying belt side.

[0010] In one embodiment, limit connecting plates are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two vertical baffles. The belt wheel motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right limit connecting plate, and the two rotating belt wheels are rotatably connected between the two limit connecting plates through rotating shafts.

[0011] In one embodiment, a recovery rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the recovery pipe, and the upper end of the recovery rotating shaft penetrates upward outside the upper end of the recovery pipe.

[0012] In one embodiment, a recovery motor is rotatably connected to the upper end of the recovery rotating shaft, and the recovery motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the recovery pipe.

[0013] In one embodiment, a spiral recovery push plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the recovery rotating shaft, and the recovery push plate is rotatably connected inside the recovery pipe through the recovery rotating shaft.

[0014] In one embodiment, limit connecting seats are fixedly connected to the left and right sides at the upper end of the recovery hopper, and the two limit connecting seats are both on the front side at the upper end of the recovery hopper. The two laying openings at the front side are rotatably connected between the two limit connecting seats through rotating shafts.

[0015] In one embodiment, a limiting connecting rod is provided between each of the two limiting connecting seats and the plurality of inner recovery scrapers, and the two limiting connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides between the forage hopper and the recovery hopper. Mounting legs are fixedly connected to the four corners at the lower end of the recovery hopper, the front sides of the lower ends of the two inclined baffles, and the lower ends of the two limiting connecting plates. Beneficial effects

[0016] 1. Integrated feeding and recovery system: The device combines the functions of uniform laying of forage and automatic recovery of uneaten forage, forming a closed-loop recovery system, improving the utilization efficiency of forage, reducing waste and the labor intensity of manual recovery.

[0017] 2. Rotatable laying belt: Driven by a rotating pulley and a pulley motor, the laying belt can achieve uniform distribution of forage, ensuring that yaks can eat the forage at the upper end of the laying belt simultaneously, improving the feeding efficiency.

[0018] 3. Multi-stage recovery scraper design: The device adopts a multi-stage recovery design of inner and outer recovery scrapers, which can effectively scrape the uneaten forage from the laying belt, guide it to the recovery hopper, and finally return it to the forage hopper through the recovery pipe, ensuring the efficient recycling of forage.

[0019] 4. Helical propulsion recovery pipe: The inside of the recovery pipe is provided with a helical recovery push plate, which can push the forage upward by driving the recovery motor, realizing the automatic recovery of forage, and further improving the recovery efficiency and automation degree.

[0020] 5. Limiting and position control structure: Through the design of the limiting connecting seat and the limiting connecting rod, the device precisely controls the positional relationship between the laying belt and the forage hopper, ensuring the accurate laying of forage, and avoiding the scattering and waste of forage during the laying process.

[0021] 6. Stable installation design: Multiple mounting legs are provided at the bottom of the device, ensuring the stable installation of the feeding device in the feeding trough, avoiding displacement during use, and ensuring the smooth progress of the feeding and recovery processes.

[0022] 7. Automation and structural optimization: The entire device realizes the automation of the forage laying and recovery processes through the automatic control of the pulley motor and the recovery motor, combined with carefully designed structural components, reducing the complexity of manual operation and improving the breeding efficiency. Description of the drawings

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the feeding device of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic connection structure diagram of the recovery hopper of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic connection structure diagram of the rotating pulley of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic connection structure diagram of the vertical baffle of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic connection structure diagram of the recovery rotating shaft of the present utility model.

[0029] The description of the reference numerals is as follows:

[0030] 1. Laying belt; 2. Forage hopper; 3. Outer recovery scraper; 4. Inner recovery scraper; 5. Recovery hopper; 6. Recovery pipe; 7. Recovery hole; 8. Laying opening; 9. Rotating pulley; 10. Pulley shaft; 11. Pulley motor; 12. Vertical baffle; 13. Inclined baffle; 14. Limit connecting plate; 15. Recovery rotating shaft; 16. Recovery motor; 17. Recovery push plate; 18. Limit connecting seat; 19. Limit connecting rod; 20. Installation leg. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] It should be noted that if there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) involved in the embodiments of the present utility model, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0033] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "connection" and "fixation" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel scenarios. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes Scenario A, or Scenario B, or the scenario where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

[0035] The present utility model provides as Figures 1-5An integrated feeding device for yak breeding as shown, includes a laying belt 1. On the front side of the outer wall at the upper end of the laying belt 1, there is a forage hopper 2. On the rear side of the outer wall at the upper end of the laying belt 1, there are multiple outer recovery scrapers 3. On the front side of the inner wall at the lower end of the laying belt 1, there are multiple inner recovery scrapers 4. Outside the front side at the lower end of the laying belt 1, there is a recovery hopper 5. And multiple inner recovery scrapers 4 are fixedly connected to the inner part of the rear side at the upper end of the recovery hopper 5. At the front side at the upper end of the recovery hopper 5, there is a recovery pipe 6 communicating. On the upper side at the rear end of the recovery pipe 6, there is a recovery hole 7, and the recovery hole 7 is located inside the front side at the upper end of the forage hopper 2. Inside the lower side at the rear end of the forage hopper 2, there is a laying opening 8, and the laying opening 8 is located on the front side of the outer wall at the upper end of the laying belt 1. During the yak breeding process, through the integrated feeding device, the feeding efficiency can be effectively improved and the labor intensity can be reduced. The feeding device is installed inside the feeding trough. The forage is put into the feeding device through the forage hopper 2, and the forage is evenly laid on the outer wall at the upper end of the laying belt 1 through the laying opening 8 opened at the lower side at the rear end of the forage hopper 2, so that the yak can eat the forage laid on the upper end of the laying belt 1 through the feeding trough at the same time. And after the feeding is over, the uneaten forage can be scraped into the laying belt 1 by the multiple outer recovery scrapers 3 on the rear side of the outer wall at the upper end of the laying belt 1, and the forage can be scraped into the recovery hopper 5 by the multiple inner recovery scrapers 4 on the inner wall at the front side at the lower end of the laying belt 1. Finally, it is re-introduced into the forage hopper 2 through the recovery pipe 6 communicating at the front side at the upper end of the recovery hopper 5 and the recovery hole 7 opened at the upper side at the rear end of the recovery pipe 6, which can more conveniently recover the uneaten forage.

[0036] Preferably, inside the left and right sides at the front and rear ends of the laying belt 1, there are rotation belt wheels 9 rotatably connected. Between the two rotation belt wheels 9 at the front side and between the two rotation belt wheels 9 at the rear side, there are belt shafts 10 connected. At the right end of the two rotation belt wheels 9 at the rear side, there is a belt wheel motor 11 rotatably connected through a rotating shaft. When laying the forage, the forage can be pressed on the front side of the outer wall at the upper end of the laying belt 1 by gravity. At this time, start the belt wheel motor 11, and the belt wheel motor 11 drives the two rotation belt wheels 9 and the belt shaft 10 at the rear side to rotate through the rotating shaft. Since the laying belt 1 can rotate through the four rotation belt wheels 9 arranged inside the front and rear ends, the laying belt 1 can rotate uniformly driven by the four rotation belt wheels 9, and the outer wall at the upper end of the laying belt 1 rotates backward. At this time, the forage can be evenly laid on the outer wall at the upper end of the laying belt 1 driven by the outer wall at the upper end of the laying belt 1, so as to evenly lay the forage inside the feeding trough, thereby improving the laying efficiency of the forage and reducing the labor intensity.

[0037] Preferably, vertical baffles 12 are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the plurality of outer recovery scrapers 3. Oblique baffles 13 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two vertical baffles 12, and the lower ends of the two oblique baffles 13 protrude into the inner part of the rear end of the laying belt 1 near one side of the laying belt 1. Limiting connection plates 14 are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two vertical baffles 12. The belt wheel motor 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right limiting connection plate 14, and the two rotating belt wheels 9 are rotatably connected between the two limiting connection plates 14 through rotating shafts. After the feeding is completed, the belt wheel motor 11 is started again, and the uneaten forage on the upper outer wall of the laying belt 1 moves backward. When the forage moves to the plurality of outer recovery scrapers 3, the limiting connection plate 14 limits the positions between the two rear rotating belt wheels 9 and the plurality of outer recovery scrapers 3 through the vertical baffles 12, thereby limiting the positions between the plurality of outer recovery scrapers 3 and the upper rear outer wall of the laying belt 1, enabling the forage to be scraped to both sides of the laying belt 1 by the plurality of outer recovery scrapers 3, and guiding the scraped forage into the inner wall of the lower end of the laying belt 1 through the two vertical baffles 12 and the two oblique baffles 13 arranged on both sides of the laying belt 1, and moving forward through the rotation of the laying belt 1. When the forage on the inner wall of the lower end of the laying belt 1 moves to the plurality of inner recovery scrapers 4, the plurality of inner recovery scrapers 4 can scrape the forage to both sides of the laying belt 1 again and fall into the recovery hopper 5. Since the inner part of the lower end of the recovery hopper 5 is arranged as an inclined surface with the front end lower and the rear end higher, the forage falling into the recovery hopper 5 will slide forward inside the recovery hopper 5 and slide to the lower end of the recovery pipe 6. The recovery pipe 6 recovers the forage sliding to its lower end into the forage hopper 2, thereby improving the forage recovery efficiency and reducing the labor intensity.

[0038] Preferably, a recovery rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected inside the recovery pipe 6, and the upper end of the recovery rotating shaft 15 penetrates upward outside the upper end of the recovery pipe 6. A recovery motor 16 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the recovery rotating shaft 15, and the recovery motor 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the recovery pipe 6. A spiral recovery pushing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the recovery rotating shaft 15, and the recovery pushing plate 17 is rotatably connected inside the recovery pipe 6 through the recovery rotating shaft 15. During the process of the recovery pipe 6 recovering the forage, since the recovery motor 16 can drive the recovery pushing plate 17 to rotate inside the recovery pipe 6 through the recovery rotating shaft 15, and the recovery pushing plate 17 is arranged in a spiral shape, the recovery pipe 6 can push the forage upward through the internally rotating recovery pushing plate 17 and introduce it into the forage hopper 2 through the recovery hole 7 opened in the upper side of the rear end of the recovery pipe 6, thereby realizing the recovery of the forage.

[0039] Preferably, limiting connection seats 18 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the recovery hopper 5, and the two limiting connection seats 18 are both located on the front side of the upper end of the recovery hopper 5. The two rotating pulleys 9 on the front side are rotatably connected between the two limiting connection seats 18 through a rotating shaft. Limiting connecting rods 19 are arranged between the two limiting connection seats 18 and the multiple inner recovery scrapers 4, and the two limiting connecting rods 19 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides between the forage hopper 2 and the recovery hopper 5. Through the position limitation of the two rotating pulleys 9 on the front side by the two limiting connection seats 18 and the position limitation of the forage hopper 2 by the two limiting connecting rods 19, the position between the outer wall of the upper end of the laying belt 1 and the lower end of the forage hopper 2 is limited, ensuring that the forage in the forage hopper 2 can be accurately laid on the outer wall of the upper end of the laying belt 1 and preventing the forage from being laid outside the laying belt 1.

[0040] Preferably, mounting legs 20 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the recovery hopper 5, the front sides of the lower ends of the two inclined baffles 13, and the lower ends of the two limiting connection plates 14. The feeding device can be fixed inside the feeding trough through the multiple mounting legs 20, ensuring that the feeding device can be stably installed inside the feeding trough and fixing the position of the feeding device inside the feeding trough.

[0041] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformation made under the inventive concept of the present invention by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or any direct / indirect application in other related technical fields, is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated feeding device for yak breeding, characterized in that: The invention comprises a laying belt (1), wherein a grass hopper (2) is arranged on the front side of the outer wall of the upper end of the laying belt (1), a plurality of outer recovery scrapers (3) are arranged on the rear side of the outer wall of the upper end of the laying belt (1), a plurality of inner recovery scrapers (4) are arranged on the front side of the inner wall of the lower end of the laying belt (1), a recovery hopper (5) is arranged outside the front side of the lower end of the laying belt (1), and the plurality of inner recovery scrapers (4) are fixedly connected to the inner part of the upper rear side of the recovery hopper (5), the upper front side of the recovery hopper (5) is connected to a recovery pipe (6), and a recovery hole (7) is opened on the upper side of the rear end of the recovery pipe (6), and the recovery hole (7) is located inside the front side of the upper end of the grass hopper (2).

2. The integrated feeding device for yak breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A laying opening (8) is provided inside the lower rear end of the grass hopper (2), and the laying opening (8) is located at the front side of the outer wall of the upper end of the laying belt (1). The left and right sides of the front and rear ends of the laying belt (1) are both rotatably connected to rotating pulleys (9).

3. The integrated feeding device for yak breeding as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A pulley shaft (10) is connected between the two rotating pulleys (9) on the front side and between the two rotating pulleys (9) on the rear side, and the right ends of the two rotating pulleys (9) on the rear side are rotatably connected to a pulley motor (11) via a rotating shaft.

4. The integrated feeding device for yak breeding as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the plurality of external recovery scrapers (3) are fixedly connected to vertical baffles (12), the lower ends of the two vertical baffles (12) are fixedly connected to inclined baffles (13), and the lower ends of the two inclined baffles (13) protrude inside the rear end of the laying belt (1) on one side close to the laying belt (1).

5. The integrated feeding device for yak breeding as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The rear ends of the two vertical baffles (12) are fixedly connected to a limit connection plate (14), the pulley motor (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right limit connection plate (14), and the two rotating pulleys (9) are rotatably connected between the two limit connection plates (14) via a rotating shaft.

6. The integrated feeding device for yak breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The recovery pipe (6) is rotatably connected to a recovery shaft (15), and the upper end of the recovery shaft (15) penetrates upwardly outside the upper end of the recovery pipe (6).

7. The integrated feeding device for yak breeding as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the recovery shaft (15) is rotatably connected to a recovery motor (16), and the recovery motor (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the recovery pipe (6).

8. The integrated feeding device for yak breeding as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A spiral recovery push plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the recovery shaft (15), and the recovery push plate (17) is rotatably connected to the inside of the recovery pipe (6) via the recovery shaft (15).

9. The integrated feeding device for yak breeding as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the upper end of the recovery bucket (5) are fixedly connected to the limit connection seats (18), and the two limit connection seats (18) are both on the front side of the upper end of the recovery bucket (5), and the two paving openings (8) on the front side are rotatably connected between the two limit connection seats (18) via a rotating shaft.

10. The integrated feeding device for yak breeding as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: A limiting connection rod (19) is provided between the two limiting connection seats (18) and the plurality of inner recovery scrapers (4), and the two limiting connection rods (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides between the forage hopper (2) and the recovery hopper (5), and mounting legs (20) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the recovery hopper (5), the front sides of the lower ends of the two inclined baffles (13) and the lower ends of the two limiting connection plates (14).

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