Crushing, stirring and centrifuging equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, solves the technical problem that the infiltration speed of traditional Chinese medicine liquid is slow due to the fact that medicine residues are easy to deposit on the surface of a filter screen, and particularly relates to a tank body and a tank cover installed above the tank body, a stirring system used for stirring traditional Chinese medicine materials is arranged in the tank body, and a collecting mechanism comprises a double-layer filter cartridge arranged in the tank body. A single-layer filter cartridge is arranged on the inner side of the double-layer filter cartridge, a plurality of communicated through grooves are formed in the double-layer filter cartridge and the single-layer filter cartridge, a plurality of inclined plates making contact with the corresponding through grooves are arranged on the inner side of the single-layer filter cartridge, and guide-out grooves making contact with the through grooves are formed in the double-layer filter cartridge. When a solution and traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the tank body are stirred through the stirring system, sufficiently-dissolved small medicine residues can make contact with the inclined plate in the centrifugal movement process, so that the medicine residues enter the double-layer filter cylinder through the through groove, a worker can conveniently extract pure traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the phenomenon that the filter screen is blocked by the medicine residues in the tank body is reduced, and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved. And the good filtering effect of the equipment can be maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a crushing, stirring and centrifugal device for traditional Chinese medicine processing. Background Art

[0002] The prior art discloses an extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine preparation processing with the publication number of CN213492110U, which is convenient for stirring and mixing. By setting the heating sheet structure, the temperature of the solution can be quickly increased, so that the dissolution speed of traditional Chinese medicine materials is accelerated; by setting blades and transverse cutters, the traditional Chinese medicine materials can be cut during the stirring process, increasing the contact area between the traditional Chinese medicine materials and the solution. By setting the traditional Chinese medicine plate and the filter screen as a mesh structure, the medicinal residues in the tank body can be separated from the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, which is beneficial for the staff to extract a relatively pure traditional Chinese medicine liquid.

[0003] However, when using this device, since a large amount of medicinal residues will be blocked by the filter screen during liquid discharge, and these medicinal residues will deposit on the surface of the filter screen under the action of gravity, thus reducing the infiltration speed of the liquid medicine and affecting the filtering effect of this device. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing, stirring and centrifugal device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which solves the technical problem that the surface of the filter screen is prone to deposit medicinal residues, resulting in a slow infiltration speed of traditional Chinese medicine liquid, and achieves the purpose of maintaining a good filtering effect of this device.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A crushing, stirring and centrifugal device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, including a tank body and a tank cover installed above the tank body. A stirring system for stirring traditional Chinese medicine materials is arranged in the tank body, and a collecting mechanism for collecting medicinal residues is arranged in the tank body;

[0007] The collecting mechanism includes a double-layer filter cylinder arranged in the tank body. A single-layer filter cylinder is arranged inside the double-layer filter cylinder. A plurality of communicating through grooves are arranged in the double-layer filter cylinder and the single-layer filter cylinder. A plurality of inclined plates in contact with the corresponding through grooves are arranged inside the single-layer filter cylinder. A discharge groove in contact with the through grooves is arranged in the double-layer filter cylinder, and inclined grooves are respectively arranged on both sides of the discharge groove.

[0008] Further, a group of clamping grooves are arranged in the tank body, and clamping columns sliding in the clamping grooves are arranged on the surface of the double-layer filter screen.

[0009] Further, the inclined plate is located between two through grooves, and an acute angle is formed between the inclined plate and the corresponding through groove.

[0010] Further, the two inclined grooves are obliquely arranged in the double-layer filter cylinder, and the directions of the two inclined grooves are opposite.

[0011] Furthermore, the inclined plate is rotatably arranged inside the single-layer filter cylinder. The tank cover is provided with multiple groups of guide grooves, and multiple sliding rods sliding in the guide grooves are arranged inside the tank cover. A rotating ring is arranged at one end of the multiple sliding rods.

[0012] Furthermore, a sliding groove for the sliding of the sliding rod is arranged at the top of the inclined plate. The sliding rod is made of iron, and magnets magnetically attracting the sliding rod are arranged at both ends inside the sliding groove.

[0013] By means of the above technical solutions, the utility model provides a crushing, stirring and centrifugal device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which at least has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. Due to the arrangement of the collection mechanism in the utility model, when the stirring system stirs the solution and traditional Chinese medicine materials in the stirring tank body, the smaller medicinal residues with sufficient dissolution will contact the inclined plate during the centrifugal movement, and under the guiding action of the inclined plate, the medicinal residues will enter the double-layer filter cylinder through the through groove, and when continuing to move in the double-layer filter cylinder, they will contact the export groove, restricting the reverse movement of this part of the medicinal residues into the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the tank body, which is beneficial for workers to extract a relatively pure traditional Chinese medicine liquid, and reducing the phenomenon that the medicinal residues in the tank body block the filter screen, which is beneficial for maintaining the good filtering effect of the device.

[0015] 2. Due to the arrangement of the inclined plate and the rotating ring in the utility model, in the early stage of preparing the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, by controlling the rotating ring, the inclination direction of the inclined plate is made the same as the movement direction of the medicinal residues in the tank body, so as to reduce the entry of smaller traditional Chinese medicine materials in the tank body into the double-layer filter cylinder. In the late stage of preparing the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, by controlling the rotating ring, the inclination direction of the inclined plate is made opposite to the movement direction of the medicinal residues in the tank body, so that the medicinal residues contact the inclined plate during the centrifugal movement and enter the double-layer filter cylinder, so that the prepared traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the tank body contains fewer medicinal residues and will not block the filter screen, affecting the normal downward penetration speed of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the tank body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application.

[0017] In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the double-layer filter cylinder of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is the schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is the schematic diagram of the chute of the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, tank body; 2, tank cover; 3, stirring system; 4, collection mechanism; 41, double-layer filter cylinder; 42, single-layer filter cylinder; 43, through groove; 44, inclined plate; 45, export groove; 46, inclined chute; 47, clamping groove; 48, clamping post; 49, guide groove; 410, sliding rod; 411, rotating ring; 412, chute; 413, magnet. Specific implementation manners

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] The equipment puts traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the feed inlet and seals the feed inlet. A certain amount of water is added into the tank body through the water inlet pipe. Then, the heating sheet is turned on to raise the temperature of the solution in the tank body. Next, the motor is turned on to drive the blades to stir the solution and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the transverse cutter on one side of the blades will cut the larger traditional Chinese medicinal materials to increase the contact area between the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the solution. When the traditional Chinese medicine is prepared, the liquid outlet is opened. When the traditional Chinese medicine solution is discharged, it forms a filtration with the filter screen, filtering out the medicinal residues in the solution, which is beneficial to extracting a pure traditional Chinese medicine solution. However, since the mesh filter screen will intercept the medicinal residues on its surface, a large amount of medicinal residues will deposit on the filter screen under the action of gravity, causing the blockage of the filter screen, resulting in a slower infiltration speed of the medicinal liquid and reducing the filtration effect of the equipment.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] Existing traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment can raise the temperature of the solution in the tank body 1 by heating and cut larger traditional Chinese medicinal materials while stirring the traditional Chinese medicinal materials by the blades, which can quickly dissolve the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the solution in the tank body 1, thus facilitating the rapid preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid. However, since the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the tank body 1 cannot be completely dissolved, there are a large number of traditional Chinese medicine residues in the tank body 1. When the solution in the tank body 1 is filtered through the filter screen and discharged, a large amount of medicinal residues deposit on the surface of the filter screen, resulting in a reduced infiltration speed of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the tank body 1, thus affecting the complete discharge of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the tank body 1 and causing waste of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid. This embodiment provides a crushing, stirring and centrifugal equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing, as Figures 1 - 3As shown in the figure, it includes a tank body 1 and a tank cover 2 installed above the tank body 1. A stirring system 3 for stirring traditional Chinese medicinal materials is provided inside the tank body 1. After being powered on, the stirring system 3 can heat the temperature of the solution inside the tank body 1, drive the blades to stir the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to fuse in the solution and cut the larger traditional Chinese medicinal materials at the same time, and can quickly dissolve the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the solution inside the tank body 1, which is beneficial for workers to operate the equipment to quickly prepare traditional Chinese medicinal liquid. A collecting mechanism 4 for collecting medicinal residues is provided inside the tank body 1. When workers operate the equipment to process traditional Chinese medicinal materials, first, under the action of the stirring system 3, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials will accelerate to be completely soaked and dissolved in the solution inside the tank body 1. And when the workers extract the traditional Chinese medicinal liquid made inside the tank body 1, the medicinal residues inside the tank body 1 have entered the collecting mechanism 4 during the dissolution and soaking process. Therefore, when the traditional Chinese medicinal liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet, a large amount of medicinal residues have been separated from the traditional Chinese medicinal liquid, and a small amount of the remaining medicinal residues are filtered by the filter screen, and it does not affect the normal filtration of the traditional Chinese medicinal liquid by the filter screen, which is beneficial to reducing the problem that the medicinal residues block the filter screen and cause the slow infiltration of the traditional Chinese medicinal liquid, and maintaining a good filtration effect of the equipment.

[0028] Since the device can separate the prepared traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the tank body 1 from the medicinal residues through a filter screen, and a large amount of medicinal residues deposit on the surface of the filter screen, it is easy to cause blockage on the surface of the filter screen, resulting in a slow infiltration rate of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the tank body 1, which is not conducive to workers operating the device to prepare the traditional Chinese medicine liquid. The collection mechanism 4 includes a double-layer filter cylinder 41 arranged in the tank body 1, with evenly distributed water-changing holes on the surface. The solution can freely enter and exit the double-layer filter cylinder 41 and the single-layer filter cylinder 42, and can collect the medicinal residues entering the double-layer filter cylinder 41 to prevent this part of the medicinal residues from contacting the filter screen. A single-layer filter cylinder 42 is arranged inside the double-layer filter cylinder 41. A plurality of communicating through grooves 43 are arranged in the double-layer filter cylinder 41 and the single-layer filter cylinder 42. The medicinal residues can pass through the through grooves 43, and then enter the inside of the double-layer filter cylinder 41 along the through grooves 43 on the inner side of the single-layer filter cylinder 42, so as to confine the medicinal residues in the double-layer filter cylinder 41. A plurality of inclined plates 44 in contact with the corresponding through grooves 43 are arranged on the inner side of the single-layer filter cylinder 42, fixed on one side of the through grooves 43, so that when the stirring system 3 stirs the solution, the medicinal residues follow the solution to perform centrifugal motion, and during the motion, they contact the inclined plates 44 and enter the through grooves 43 along the inclined plates 44. A lead-out groove 45 in contact with the through grooves 43 is arranged in the double-layer filter cylinder 41. When the medicinal residues entering the through grooves 43 directly enter the double-layer filter cylinder 41, they will be introduced into the double-layer filter cylinder 41 under the action of the lead-out groove 45, and the medicinal residues in the double-layer filter cylinder 41 will not enter the through grooves 43 during centrifugal motion. Since a set of clamping grooves 47 are arranged in the tank body 1, clamping columns 48 sliding in the clamping grooves 47 are arranged on the surface of the double-layer filter screen. The inclined plates 44 are located between two through grooves 43, and an acute angle is formed between the inclined plates 44 and the corresponding through grooves 43. Two inclined grooves 46 are obliquely arranged in the double-layer filter cylinder 41, and the directions of the two inclined grooves 46 are opposite. Workers can slide the double-layer filter cylinder 41 and the single-layer filter cylinder 42 through the clamping columns 48 in the clamping grooves 47 to realize the installation and disassembly of the filter cylinder in the tank body 1. And when the stirring system 3 stirs the solution, it will make the solution and the Chinese medicinal materials perform centrifugal motion, and the inclined plates 44 are inclined in the opposite direction of the rotation of the stirring system 3, so that the medicinal residues performing centrifugal motion in the solution contact and enter the through grooves 43 on the inner side of the single-layer filter cylinder 42 under the action of the inclined plates 44, and enter the lead-out groove 45 along the through grooves 43 under the action of centrifugal force, and are thrown out through the inclined grooves 46 and enter the double-layer filter cylinder 41. And due to the water-passing structure on the surface of the filter cylinder, the solution and the medicinal residues in the double-layer filter cylinder 41 are still performing centrifugal motion, and this part of the medicinal residues will be in the lead-out groove 45 and cannot enter the through grooves 43, which is beneficial to separating the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the tank body 1 from the medicinal residues, so that the traditional Chinese medicine liquid extracted by workers through the liquid outlet is relatively pure, and there is less medicinal residue deposited on the surface of the filter screen, which does not affect the infiltration rate of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the tank body 1 through the filter screen.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] Since when the stirring system 3 stirs the traditional Chinese medicine dissolved in the solution, some small pieces of traditional Chinese medicine will enter the double-layer filter cylinder 41 under the action of centrifugal force, reducing the contact between this part of the traditional Chinese medicine and the stirring system 3, thus affecting the dissolution rate of this part of the traditional Chinese medicine. On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figures 4 - 5 shown, the inclined plate 44 is rotatably arranged inside the single-layer filter cylinder 42. There are multiple groups of guide grooves 49 inside the tank cover 2, and there are multiple sliding rods 410 sliding in the guide grooves 49 inside the tank cover 2. One end of the multiple sliding rods 410 is provided with a rotating ring 411. Since the top of the inclined plate 44 is provided with a chute 412 for the sliding of the sliding rod 410, the sliding rod 410 is made of iron, and magnets 413 magnetically attracted to the sliding rod 410 are arranged at both ends inside the chute 412. It can be seen that in the early stage when the worker uses the equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine, at this time the stirring system 3 rotates forward and drives the solution and the traditional Chinese medicine to do centrifugal motion. When the rotating ring 411 is at the end where the sliding rod 410 is adsorbed in the guide groove 49, the inclination direction of the inclined plate 44 at this time is the same as the moving direction of the traditional Chinese medicine. When the traditional Chinese medicine contacts the inclined plate 44, it will not be guided by the inclined plate 44 into the through groove 43 and will continue to do centrifugal motion inside the single-layer filter cylinder 42. When the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the equipment is manufactured, continue to rotate the stirring system 3. At this time, the worker rotates the rotating ring 411, so that the sliding rod 410 moves from one end in the guide groove 49 to the other end, and the sliding rod 410 will squeeze the chute 412, causing the inclined plate 44 to rotate inside the single-layer filter cylinder 42 and making the inclination direction of the inclined plate 44 opposite to the moving direction of the stirring system 3. At this time, the dregs in the solution will contact the inclined plate 44 during centrifugal motion and be guided into the double-layer filter cylinder 41, thereby separating the prepared traditional Chinese medicine liquid from the dregs and preventing the dregs from depositing on the surface of the filter screen and affecting the normal infiltration speed of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid.

[0031] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprises", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pulverizing and stirring centrifugal device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a tank body (1) and a tank cover (2) installed above the tank body (1), wherein a stirring system (3) for stirring the traditional Chinese medicine is arranged in the tank body (1), characterized in that: The tank body (1) is provided with a collecting mechanism (4) for collecting medicinal residues; The collecting mechanism (4) comprises a double-layer filter cartridge (41) arranged in the tank body (1), a single-layer filter cartridge (42) being arranged inside the double-layer filter cartridge (41), a plurality of communicating through grooves (43) being arranged inside the double-layer filter cartridge (41) and the single-layer filter cartridge (42), a plurality of inclined plates (44) being arranged inside the single-layer filter cartridge (42) and being in contact with corresponding through grooves (43), a lead-out groove (45) being arranged inside the double-layer filter cartridge (41) and being in contact with the through groove (43), and inclined grooves (46) being arranged on both sides of the lead-out groove (45).

2. The pulverizing and stirring centrifugal equipment for Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of slots (47) are provided in the tank body (1), and a clamping column (48) is provided on the surface of the double-layer filter cartridge (41) for sliding in the slots (47).

3. The pulverizing and stirring centrifugal equipment for Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined plate (44) is located between the two through slots (43), and an acute angle is formed between the inclined plate (44) and the corresponding through slot (43).

4. The pulverizing and stirring centrifugal equipment for Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two inclined grooves (46) are placed obliquely on the double-layer filter cartridge (41), and the two inclined grooves (46) are in opposite directions.

5. The pulverizing and stirring centrifugal equipment for Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined plate (44) is rotatably arranged inside the single-layer filter cartridge (42), a plurality of guide grooves (49) are arranged inside the tank cover (2), and a plurality of sliding rods (410) sliding inside the guide grooves (49) are arranged inside the tank cover (2), and a rotating ring (411) is arranged at one end of the plurality of sliding rods (410).

6. The pulverizing and stirring centrifugal equipment for Chinese medicine processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slide groove (412) for sliding the slide rod (410) is provided at the top of the inclined plate (44); the slide rod (410) is made of iron; magnets (413) for magnetic attraction to the slide rod (410) are provided at both ends of the slide groove (412).

Images