Batching device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model provides a batching device for organic fertilizer production, which comprises a batching barrel, the upper part of the batching barrel is rotatably provided with a material blocking disc, the upper part of the material blocking disc is provided with a discharge hole, the upper part of the batching barrel is uniformly provided with a plurality of material storage components, and each material storage component comprises a fixed plate arranged at the upper part of the batching barrel; a storage hopper is arranged on each fixing plate, each storage hopper is of a circular-truncated-cone-shaped hopper structure with an upper opening larger than a lower opening, and the diameter of an outlet of each storage hopper is the same as that of the discharging hole; according to the utility model, materials to be produced and mixed can be classified and temporarily stored through the plurality of material storage assemblies, and the materials needing to be added and configured can be timely and quickly fed through the cooperation of the rotatably arranged material baffle and the discharge holes in the material baffle; and in addition, the used materials can be supplemented in time without shutdown, so that the unnecessary waiting time in the feeding process of the materials to be added is shortened, and the batching efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of batching devices, and particularly relates to a batching device for organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are also known as "farmyard fertilizers". Any fertilizers made from organic substances are called organic fertilizers. They include human excrement and urine, barnyard manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. They have the characteristics of many types, wide sources, and long fertilizer effects. During the production process of organic fertilizers, it is often necessary to add some other elements to the organic fertilizers according to production requirements. Therefore, special batching devices are required to perform batching treatment on organic fertilizers.

[0003] After retrieval, in the prior art, the patent publication number CN202122242248.7 discloses a batching device for organic fertilizer production, which effectively solves the defects that most of the traditional batching devices for organic fertilizer production on the current market have simple functions and simple structures. While ensuring the basic batching effect, it can also weigh various batching raw materials, further improving the practicability of the entire device. It is a very excellent batching device for organic fertilizer production.

[0004] However, there are certain deficiencies in the above prior art. When the batching device is in use, the stirring device and the discharging device for batching are mostly separately arranged, and two sets of special power equipment are required, thereby increasing the investment in power equipment. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a batching device for organic fertilizer production, which can realize the classified temporary storage of materials to be produced and mixed through multiple storage components, and can realize the timely and rapid feeding operation of the materials to be added and configured through the rotationally arranged baffle plate and the discharging holes on the baffle plate, and can realize the timely replenishment of the used materials without stopping the machine, reducing the waiting time during the unnecessary feeding process of the materials to be added, and greatly improving the batching efficiency.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a batching device for organic fertilizer production, which includes a batching barrel. A material blocking plate is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the batching barrel. An outlet hole is formed in the upper part of the material blocking plate. A plurality of material storage components are evenly arranged on the upper part of the batching barrel. Each material storage component includes a fixing plate arranged on the upper part of the batching barrel. The fixing plate is L-shaped. The lower part of the vertical part of the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the batching barrel. The horizontal part of the fixing plate is fixedly arranged together with the outer side wall of the material storage hopper. A material storage hopper is arranged on each fixing plate. Each material storage hopper is a frustum-shaped funnel structure with an upper opening larger than a lower opening. The outlet diameter of each material storage hopper is the same as the diameter of the outlet hole. The utility model can realize the classified temporary storage of the materials to be produced and mixed through a plurality of material storage components, and realize the timely and rapid feeding operation of the materials to be added and configured through the rotatably arranged material blocking plate and the outlet hole on the material blocking plate. Moreover, it can realize the timely replenishment of the used materials without stopping the machine, reduce the waiting time in the unnecessary feeding process of the materials to be added, and greatly improve the batching efficiency.

[0007] A support frame is arranged on the upper part of the batching barrel. The support frame is U-shaped. The two vertical parts of the support frame are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper part of the storage barrel. The housing of the first driving motor is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the horizontal part of the support frame. A first driving motor is arranged on the lower part of the support frame. The end of the output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly arranged together with the upper part of the material blocking plate. An installation groove is arranged on the upper part of the batching barrel. The installation plate is rotatably arranged in the installation groove. The first driving motor is a servo motor. The utility model can realize the automatic feeding operation of the materials in it by starting the output shaft of the first driving motor to rotate to a suitable angle in sequence, driving the rotation of the rotating shaft to drive the material blocking plate and the outlet hole on the material blocking plate to rotate to overlap with the outlet of the material storage hopper in sequence. The operation is more convenient and efficient. For the utility model, since the number of material storage hoppers is 6 and they are evenly spaced above the batching barrel, when the axis of the outlet hole coincides with the axis of the outlet of one of the material storage hoppers, the output shaft of the driving motor is started to rotate 60 degrees each time, and the automatic feeding operation of the materials in the other 5 outlet hoppers can be realized. At the same time, the materials in other hoppers can be replenished without stopping the machine, and the operation is more convenient, greatly improving the batching efficiency.

[0008] A second driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the batching barrel. The end of the output shaft of the second driving motor is provided with a stirring shaft. The stirring shaft penetrates through the bottom side wall of the batching barrel and is rotatably arranged in the batching barrel. Stirring blades are arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring shaft and located in the batching barrel. The utility model can drive the stirring shaft and the stirring blades to rotate together through the rotation of the output shaft of the second driving motor, and then carry out the stirring and mixing batching operation on the materials falling in the batching barrel when the outlet of the material storage hopper is communicated with the outlet hole, which is more convenient and efficient.

[0009] A discharge hopper is provided at the bottom of the batching barrel, and the discharge hopper is used to discharge the materials that have completed batching from the batching barrel.

[0010] Support legs are provided at the bottom of the batching barrel, and the support legs are used to firmly support and fix the batching barrel.

[0011] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0012] 1. The utility model can realize the classified temporary storage of the materials to be produced and mixed through multiple storage components, and through the rotationally arranged baffle plate and the discharge holes on the baffle plate, it can realize the timely and rapid feeding operation of the materials that need to be added and configured, and can realize the timely replenishment of the used materials without stopping the machine, reducing the waiting time during the unnecessary feeding process of the materials to be added, and greatly improving the batching efficiency.

[0013] 2. The utility model can realize the automatic feeding operation of the materials in the storage hopper by rotating the output shaft of the first driving motor to a suitable angle in sequence, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the baffle plate and the discharge holes on the baffle plate to rotate to overlap with the outlet of the storage hopper in sequence, and then realizes the automatic feeding operation of the materials in it. The operation is more convenient and efficient. For the utility model, since the number of storage hoppers is 6 and they are evenly arranged at intervals above the batching barrel, when the axis of the discharge hole coincides with the axis of the outlet of one of the storage hoppers, by starting the output shaft of the driving motor to rotate 60 degrees each time, the automatic feeding operation of the materials in the other 5 discharge hoppers can be realized, and at the same time, the materials in other hoppers can be replenished without stopping the machine, and the operation is more convenient, greatly improving the batching efficiency.

[0014] 3. The utility model can drive the stirring shaft and the stirring blades to rotate together by the rotation of the output shaft of the second driving motor, and then carry out the stirring and mixing batching operation on the materials that fall into the batching barrel when the outlet of the storage hopper is communicated with the discharge hole, which is more convenient and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the batching device for organic fertilizer production of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is an isometric view of the batching device for organic fertilizer production of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a front view of the batching device for organic fertilizer production of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a top view of the batching device for organic fertilizer production of the present utility model.

[0019] Explanation of the reference numerals: 100, batching barrel; 200, material blocking plate; 300, material discharge hole; 400, material storage assembly; 401, fixing plate; 402, material storage hopper; 500, supporting frame; 600, first drive motor; 700, mounting groove; 800, second drive motor; 900, material discharge hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the following will be combined with the appended drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Figures 1-4 , the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] like Figures 1-4 As shown: This embodiment provides a batching device for organic fertilizer production, including a batching barrel 100, a material blocking disk 200 is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the batching barrel 100, and a material blocking ring plate for blocking materials is arranged on the edge of the material blocking disk 200, and a discharge hole 300 is opened on the upper part of the material blocking disk 200, and a plurality of storage assemblies 400 are evenly arranged on the upper part of the batching barrel 100, and each storage assembly 400 includes a fixed plate 401 arranged on the upper part of the batching barrel 100, and the fixed plate 401 is L-shaped, and the lower part of the vertical part of the fixed plate 401 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the batching barrel 100, and the horizontal part of the fixed plate 401 is fixedly arranged together with the outer side wall of the storage hopper 402, A storage hopper 402 is provided on each fixed plate 401, and each storage hopper 402 is a truncated cone funnel structure with an upper opening larger than a lower opening, and the outlet diameter of each storage hopper 402 is the same as the diameter of the discharge hole 300. The utility model can realize classified temporary storage of mixed materials to be produced through multiple storage components 400, and can realize timely and rapid feeding of materials that need to be added and configured by rotating the baffle plate in conjunction with the discharge hole 300 on the baffle plate, and can realize timely replenishment of used materials without stopping the machine, thereby reducing unnecessary waiting time during the feeding process of materials to be added, and greatly improving the batching efficiency.

[0022] According to one embodiment of the utility model, Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, a support frame 500 is provided at the upper part of the batching barrel 100. The support frame 500 is U-shaped. The two vertical parts of the support frame 500 are respectively fixed at the upper part of the storage barrel. The housing of the first drive motor 600 is fixed at the lower part of the horizontal part of the support frame 500. The first drive motor 600 is provided at the lower part of the support frame 500. The end of the output shaft of the first drive motor 600 is fixed together with the upper part of the baffle plate 200. An installation groove 700 is provided at the upper part of the batching barrel 100. The installation disk is rotatably arranged in the installation groove 700. The first drive motor 600 is a servo motor. In the present utility model, by starting the output shaft of the first drive motor 600 to rotate to a suitable angle in sequence, it can be realized that the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the baffle plate 200 and the discharge holes 300 on the baffle plate 200 to rotate to overlap with the outlet of the storage hopper 402 in sequence, thereby realizing the automatic feeding operation of the materials therein. The operation is more convenient and efficient. For the present utility model, since the number of storage hoppers 402 is 6 and they are evenly arranged at intervals above the batching barrel 100, when the axis of the discharge hole 300 coincides with the axis of the outlet of one of the storage hoppers 402, by starting the output shaft of the drive motor to rotate 60 degrees each time, the automatic feeding operation of the materials in the other 5 discharge hoppers can be realized, and at the same time, the materials in other hoppers can be supplemented without stopping the machine. The operation is more convenient and greatly improves the batching efficiency.

[0023] According to another embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, a second drive motor 800 is provided at the bottom of the batching barrel 100. The end of the output shaft of the second drive motor 800 is provided with a stirring shaft. The stirring shaft penetrates through the bottom side wall of the batching barrel 100 and is rotatably arranged in the batching barrel 100. Stirring blades are arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring shaft and inside the batching barrel 100. In the present utility model, by the rotation of the output shaft of the second drive motor 800, the stirring shaft and the stirring blades can be driven to rotate together, thereby performing the stirring and mixing batching operation on the materials that fall into the batching barrel 100 when the outlet of the storage hopper 402 is communicated with the discharge hole 300. It is more convenient and efficient.

[0024] According to another embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown, a discharge hopper 900 is provided at the bottom of the batching barrel 100. The discharge hopper 900 is used to discharge the batching-completed materials from the batching barrel 100.

[0025] The bottom of the batching barrel 100 is provided with legs, and the legs are used to firmly support and fix the batching barrel 100.

[0026] The usage method of the present utility model:

[0027] First of all, it should be clear that the batching device involved in the present utility model is mainly used for the batching operation of powdery or granular materials. Taking the batching of organic fertilizers as an example, the usage method of the present utility model is described in detail. In the initial state, when batching operation of organic fertilizers is required, the output shaft of the first driving motor 600 is started to rotate to drive the baffle plate 200 and the discharge holes 300 on the baffle plate 200 to rotate to a position between the outlets of two adjacent storage hoppers 402. For example, a position 30 degrees away from the outlet of one of the storage hoppers 402. At this time, the discharge port is completely staggered from the outlet of the storage hopper 402. Then, the materials to be configured are sequentially placed into the storage hopper 402. The output shaft of the first driving motor 600 is started to rotate 30 degrees to make the discharge holes 300 on the baffle plate 200 completely coincide with the outlet of the storage hopper 402. At the same time, the output shaft of the second driving motor 800 is started to rotate. At this time, the materials in the storage hopper 402 can fall into the batching barrel 100 through the outlet of the discharge hopper and the discharge holes 300. Then, the output shaft of the first driving motor 600 is started to rotate 60 degrees in sequence, and an appropriate required time interval is set. Here, the time is set with reference to the feeding time of the materials to be mixed. At this time, the rotation of the output shaft of the second driving motor 800 drives the stirring shaft and the stirring blades to rotate together, so as to perform the stirring and mixing batching operation on the materials that fall into the batching barrel 100 when the outlet of the storage hopper 402 is communicated with the discharge holes 300, which is more convenient and efficient. The present utility model can realize the classified temporary storage of the materials to be produced and mixed through multiple storage components 400, and realize the timely and rapid feeding operation of the materials to be added and configured through the rotatably arranged baffle plate and the discharge holes 300 on the baffle plate, and can realize the timely replenishment of the used materials without stopping the machine, reducing the waiting time during the unnecessary feeding process of the materials to be added, and greatly improving the batching efficiency.

[0028] In addition, it should also be noted that in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0029] The above is the preferred implementation mode of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle described in the present utility model, several improvements and refinements can still be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A batching device for producing organic fertilizer, comprising a batching barrel (100), characterized in that: A material blocking plate (200) is rotatably provided on the upper part of the batching barrel (100), and a discharge hole (300) is opened on the upper part of the material blocking plate (200). A plurality of material storage components (400) are evenly distributed on the upper part of the batching barrel (100), and each of the material storage components (400) includes a fixed plate (401) provided on the upper part of the batching barrel (100). A material storage hopper (402) is provided on each of the fixed plates (401), and each of the material storage hoppers (402) is a truncated cone-shaped funnel structure with an upper opening larger than a lower opening, and the outlet diameter of each of the material storage hoppers (402) is the same as the diameter of the discharge hole (300).

2. The batching device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (500) is disposed at the upper portion of the mixing barrel (100), a first drive motor (600) is disposed at the lower portion of the support frame (500), an output shaft end of the first drive motor (600) is fixedly mounted to the upper portion of the material blocking plate (200), a mounting groove (700) is disposed at the upper portion of the mixing barrel (100), and the mounting plate is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove (700).

3. The batching device for organic fertilizer production as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing plate (401) is L-shaped, the lower part of the vertical portion of the fixing plate (401) is fixed to the upper part of the batching barrel (100), and the horizontal portion of the fixing plate (401) is fixed to the outer side wall of the storage hopper (402).

4. The batching device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second drive motor (800) is arranged at the bottom of the batching barrel (100), and a stirring shaft is arranged at the end of the output shaft of the second drive motor (800). The stirring shaft penetrates the bottom side wall of the batching barrel (100) and is rotatably arranged in the batching barrel (100). A stirring blade is arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring shaft and located in the batching barrel (100).

5. The batching device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A discharge hopper (900) is provided at the bottom of the batching barrel (100).

6. The batching device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the batching barrel (100) is provided with supporting legs.

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