Traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and purifying equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and purifying equipment which is applied to the field of medicinal material processing and comprises a preparation bin, a grinding and purifying bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the preparation bin, and a conveying pipe fixedly connected with the preparation bin in a sleeved mode is fixedly connected to the interior of the grinding and purifying bin in a sleeved mode. The driving motor is arranged to drive the conveying auger to rotate. After the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are ground and purified once through the grinding inner disc and the grinding outer disc, the conveying auger can convey the traditional Chinese medicinal materials upwards again to the interior of the preparation bin to be ground circularly, additional driving equipment does not need to be added, and manual repeated feeding is not needed. And an electric telescopic rod is arranged to drive the grinding inner disc to rotate, the electric telescopic rod can also support the grinding inner disc to drive the grinding inner disc to rotate, and the electric telescopic rod can also pull the grinding inner disc to lift up and down, so that the distance between the grinding inner disc and the grinding outer disc can be adjusted, and the adaptive size of the equipment for grinding and purifying the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a device for processing and purifying Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicinal materials processing and purification equipment refers to: equipment used to process, extract and purify Chinese medicinal materials. Chinese medicinal materials usually contain a variety of active ingredients, such as alkaloids, effective ingredients, etc., and processing and purification equipment can help extract these active ingredients while removing impurities and ineffective components to ensure the quality and efficacy of Chinese medicinal materials. Common Chinese medicinal materials processing and purification equipment includes: grinding equipment, distillation equipment, extraction equipment, membrane separation equipment, concentration equipment, etc.

[0003] At present, when the grinding equipment is used, a single grinding cannot meet the purification requirements of traditional Chinese medicine, and a secondary grinding is required. The secondary grinding requires manual re-addition of the first grinding, which increases the labor intensity. In order to solve the above problems, we propose a Chinese herbal medicine processing and purification equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a Chinese medicinal material processing and purification device, which has the advantages of being able to adjust the height and having a shock absorbing function.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Chinese medicinal material processing and purification equipment, including a preparation bin, the bottom of the preparation bin is fixedly connected with a grinding and purification bin, the grinding and purification bin is internally fixedly sleeved with a conveying pipe fixedly sleeved with the preparation bin, a discharge trough is opened on one side of the conveying pipe, a conveying auger is arranged inside the conveying pipe, a pulley 1 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the conveying auger, the pulley 1 is connected to the pulley 2 through a belt drive, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly sleeved inside the pulley 2, a gear 1 is also fixedly sleeved on the surface of the electric telescopic rod, the gear 1 is meshed with the gear 2, a driving motor is arranged on the top of the gear 2, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the gear 2, the output of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a grinding inner disk, and a grinding outer disk is sleeved on the surface of the grinding inner disk.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, through the arrangement of a conveying auger, a conveying pipe, a discharge trough, a grinding and purification bin, pulley one, pulley two, an electric telescopic rod, gear one, gear two, a driving motor, an inner grinding disc and an outer grinding disc, the Chinese medicinal materials can be transported again to the inside of the preparation bin for secondary grinding during the grinding process, and the distance between the inner grinding disc and the outer grinding disc can be adjusted as needed.

[0007] The present utility model is further configured as follows: a discharge chute is provided inside the grinding and purification bin, a sealing sleeve is hermetically and slidably connected inside the discharge chute, and a connecting plate is fixedly sleeved inside the sealing sleeve.

[0008] With the above technical solution, the discharge chute is provided for discharging the Chinese medicinal materials after grinding and purification, and the sealing sleeve and the connecting plate are used to block the discharge chute; the discharge chute, the sealing sleeve and the connecting plate are all rectangular and are provided at the bottom of the grinding and purification bin, and the opening of this shape can ensure to the greatest extent that the Chinese medicinal materials can be discharged from the inside of the grinding and purification bin.

[0009] The present utility model is further configured as follows: a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding and purification bin, and a positioning bolt threadedly connected to the positioning block is inserted inside the connecting block.

[0010] With the above technical solution, the positioning bolt, the positioning block and the connecting block are used to limit the connecting plate and the sealing sleeve.

[0011] The present utility model is further configured as follows: a feeding hopper is communicated with one side of the preliminary material bin, and a driving motor is installed on the top of the preliminary material bin through a bracket.

[0012] With the above technical solution, through the setting of the feeding hopper, it is convenient to put the medicinal materials to be ground and purified into the inside of the preliminary material bin, and through the setting of the bracket, the driving motor is supported.

[0013] The present utility model is further configured as follows: the top of the second gear does not contact the driving motor, the top of the first gear does not contact the second pulley, and the bottoms of the second gear and the first gear do not contact the preliminary material bin.

[0014] With the above technical solution, since the second gear and the first gear do not contact the preliminary material bin, and the second gear does not contact the driving motor, the meshing between the second gear and the first gear is ensured, so that the second gear can drive the first gear to rotate normally.

[0015] The present utility model is further configured as follows: the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the preliminary material bin through a bearing, and the inside of both the preliminary material bin and the grinding and purification bin is rotatably connected to the conveying auger through a bearing.

[0016] With the above technical solution, through the setting of the bearing, the rotation positions of the electric telescopic rod and the conveying auger are limited, ensuring that the rotation of the electric telescopic rod and the conveying auger will not deviate.

[0017] In summary, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model drives the second gear to rotate by setting a driving motor, and the rotation of the second gear drives the first gear to rotate. The rotation of the first gear drives the second pulley and the electric telescopic rod to rotate. The second pulley drives the first pulley and the conveying auger to rotate through a belt. After the Chinese medicinal materials are ground and purified once by the inner grinding disc and the outer grinding disc, the conveying auger can convey the Chinese medicinal materials upward again into the preliminary storage bin for cyclic grinding, and there is no need to add additional driving equipment and no need for manual repeated feeding. And by setting the electric telescopic rod to drive the inner grinding disc to rotate, the electric telescopic rod can also support the inner grinding disc and drive the inner grinding disc to rotate. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod can also pull the inner grinding disc to move up and down, so as to adjust the distance between the inner grinding disc and the outer grinding disc, and increase the adaptable size of the equipment for grinding and purifying Chinese medicinal materials. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at A in

[0022] Reference numerals: 1, preliminary storage bin; 2, grinding and purification bin; 3, conveying pipe; 4, discharge chute; 5, conveying auger; 6, first pulley; 7, second pulley; 8, first gear; 9, second gear; 10, driving motor; 11, electric telescopic rod; 12, inner grinding disc; 13, outer grinding disc; 14, discharge chute; 15, sealing sleeve; 16, connecting plate; 17, connecting block; 18, positioning block; 19, positioning bolt; 20, feeding hopper. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment

[0023] The following further describes the present utility model in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, A traditional Chinese medicine processing and purification device, including a preparatory bin 1. The bottom of the preparatory bin 1 is fixedly connected to a grinding and purification bin 2. Inside the grinding and purification bin 2, there is a conveying pipe 3 fixedly sleeved with the preparatory bin 1. On one side of the conveying pipe 3, there is a discharge chute 4. Inside the conveying pipe 3, there is a conveying auger 5. The surface of the conveying auger 5 is fixedly sleeved with a pulley one 6. The pulley one 6 is connected to a pulley two 7 through a belt drive. Inside the pulley two 7, there is an electric telescopic rod 11 fixedly sleeved. On the surface of the electric telescopic rod 11, there is also a gear one 8 fixedly sleeved. The gear one 8 meshes with a gear two 9. At the top of the gear two 9, there is a driving motor 10. The output end of the driving motor 10 is fixedly sleeved inside the gear two 9. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly installed with a grinding inner disc 12. The surface of the grinding inner disc 12 is sleeved with a grinding outer disc 13. By setting the driving motor 10 to drive the gear two 9 to rotate, which drives the gear one 8 to rotate. The rotation of the gear one 8 drives the pulley two 7 and the electric telescopic rod 11 to rotate. The pulley two 7 drives the pulley one 6 and the conveying auger 5 to rotate through the belt. After the traditional Chinese medicine is ground and purified once by the grinding inner disc 12 and the grinding outer disc 13, the conveying auger 5 can convey the traditional Chinese medicine upward again into the preparatory bin 1 for circular grinding, and there is no need to add additional driving equipment and no need for manual repeated feeding. And by setting the electric telescopic rod 11 to drive the grinding inner disc 12 to rotate, the electric telescopic rod 11 can also support the grinding inner disc 12 and drive the grinding inner disc 12 to rotate. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 11 can also pull the grinding inner disc 12 up and down, so as to adjust the distance between the grinding inner disc 12 and the grinding outer disc 13, increasing the adaptable size of the equipment for grinding and purifying traditional Chinese medicine.

[0026] Furthermore, a discharge chute 14 is opened inside the grinding and purification bin 2. Inside the discharge chute 14, there is a sealing sleeve 15 in sealed sliding connection. Inside the sealing sleeve 15, there is a connecting plate 16 fixedly sleeved. The discharge chute 14 is used to discharge the ground and purified traditional Chinese medicine. The sealing sleeve 15 and the connecting plate 16 are used to block the discharge chute 14. The discharge chute 14, the sealing sleeve 15 and the connecting plate 16 are all rectangular and are opened at the bottom of the grinding and purification bin 2. The opening of this shape can ensure to the greatest extent that the traditional Chinese medicine can be discharged from the inside of the grinding and purification bin 2.

[0027] Furthermore, the bottom of the connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 17. The bottom of the grinding and purification bin 2 is fixedly connected to a positioning block 18. Inside the connecting block 17, there is a positioning bolt 19 threaded with the positioning block 18. The positioning bolt 19, the positioning block 18 and the connecting block 17 are used to limit the connecting plate 16 and the sealing sleeve 15.

[0028] Further, a feeding hopper 20 is connected to one side of the preliminary storage bin 1, and the top of the preliminary storage bin 1 is installed with a driving motor 10 through a bracket. The setting of the feeding hopper 20 facilitates the input of the medicinal materials to be ground and purified into the interior of the preliminary storage bin 1, and the setting of the bracket plays a supporting role for the driving motor 10.

[0029] Further, the top of the second gear 9 does not contact the driving motor 10, the top of the first gear 8 does not contact the second pulley 7, and the bottoms of the second gear 9 and the first gear 8 do not contact the preliminary storage bin 1. By the non-contact of the second gear 9 and the first gear 8 with the preliminary storage bin 1, and the non-contact of the second gear 9 with the driving motor 10, the meshing between the second gear 9 and the first gear 8 is ensured, enabling the second gear 9 to drive the first gear 8 to rotate normally.

[0030] Further, the electric telescopic rod 11 is rotationally connected to the preliminary storage bin 1 through a bearing, and the interiors of the preliminary storage bin 1 and the grinding and purification bin 2 are both rotationally connected to the conveying auger 5 through a bearing. The setting of the bearing limits the rotational positions of the electric telescopic rod 11 and the conveying auger 5, ensuring that the rotations of the electric telescopic rod 11 and the conveying auger 5 do not deviate.

[0031] Brief description of the usage process: First, the device is powered on;

[0032] The electric telescopic rod 11 is started, and the extension or retraction of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 11 drives the grinding inner disc 12 to descend or ascend to adjust the distance between the grinding inner disc 12 and the grinding outer disc 13, facilitating the grinding and purification of Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes. The Chinese medicinal materials are added into the interior of the preliminary storage bin 1 through the feeding hopper 20, and the materials enter the space between the grinding inner disc 12 and the grinding outer disc 13 through the gap between the grinding inner disc 12 and the grinding outer disc 13. The driving motor 10 is started, and its output end drives the second gear 9 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 9 drives the first gear 8 to rotate. The first gear 8 drives the electric telescopic rod 11 and the second pulley 7 to rotate. The rotation of the second pulley 7 drives the first pulley 6 through belt transmission, driving the conveying auger 5 inside it to rotate.

[0033] The rotation of the electric telescopic rod 11 will drive the grinding inner disc 12 to rotate, and cooperate with the grinding outer disc 13 to grind and purify the Chinese medicinal materials. After being ground, the Chinese medicinal materials fall, and under the inclination guidance at the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding and purification bin 2, the Chinese medicinal materials enter the interior of the conveying pipe 3. Under the rotational conveyance of the conveying auger 5, the materials are sent back into the interior of the preliminary storage bin 1 for secondary grinding.

[0034] The grinding and purification can be carried out in the way of rough grinding first and then fine grinding. That is, first increase the distance between the inner grinding disc 12 and the outer grinding disc 13. When performing secondary grinding, then adjust the distance between the inner grinding disc 12 and the outer grinding disc 13. This way can shorten the grinding time. Under the action of the conveying auger 5, the materials can circulate. By gradually reducing the distance between the inner grinding disc 12 and the outer grinding disc 13, the Chinese medicinal materials can be ground more finely.

[0035] After the grinding reaches the required size, separate the positioning bolt 19 from the first gear 8. Pull down the connecting block 17 to drive the connecting plate 16 and the sealing sleeve 15 away from the connecting plate 16. The Chinese medicinal materials that slide continuously towards the conveying pipe 3 at the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding and purification bin 2 will be conveyed again by the conveying auger 5 into the internal part of the preparatory bin 1. And the Chinese medicinal materials that pass through the inner grinding disc 12 and the outer grinding disc 13 next will not be able to cross the discharge groove 14 and can only be discharged.

[0036] This specific embodiment is only an interpretation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation to the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications without creative contributions to this embodiment according to needs after reading this specification, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present invention, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material processing and purification device, comprising a preparation silo (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the preparation bin (1) is fixedly connected to a grinding and purification bin (2), the interior of the grinding and purification bin (2) is fixedly sleeved with a conveying pipe (3) fixedly sleeved with the preparation bin (1), one side of the conveying pipe (3) is provided with a discharge trough (4), the interior of the conveying pipe (3) is provided with a conveying auger (5), the surface of the conveying auger (5) is fixedly sleeved with a pulley 1 (6), the pulley 1 (6) is connected to a pulley 2 (7) through a belt drive, and the pulley 2 (7) is An electric telescopic rod (11) is fixedly sleeved inside, a gear 1 (8) is also fixedly sleeved on the surface of the electric telescopic rod (11), the gear 1 (8) is meshed with a gear 2 (9), a driving motor (10) is provided on the top of the gear 2 (9), the output end of the driving motor (10) is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the gear 2 (9), a grinding inner disk (12) is fixedly installed on the output of the electric telescopic rod (11), and a grinding outer disk (13) is sleeved on the surface of the grinding inner disk (12).

2. The Chinese medicinal material processing and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding and purification bin (2) is provided with a discharge trough (14), the interior of the discharge trough (14) is sealingly and slidably connected with a sealing sleeve (15), and the interior of the sealing sleeve (15) is fixedly sleeved with a connecting plate (16).

3. A Chinese medicinal material processing and purification equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (17), the bottom of the grinding and purification bin (2) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (18), and a positioning bolt (19) threadedly connected to the positioning block (18) is inserted into the interior of the connecting block (17).

4. The Chinese medicinal material processing and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the reserve material bin (1) is connected to a feeding hopper (20), and the top of the reserve material bin (1) is mounted on a driving motor (10) via a bracket.

5. The Chinese medicinal material processing and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the gear 2 (9) does not contact the drive motor (10), the top of the gear 1 (8) does not contact the pulley 2 (7), and the bottoms of the gear 2 (9) and the gear 1 (8) do not contact the reserve bin (1).

6. The Chinese medicinal material processing and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric telescopic rod (11) is rotatably connected to the preparation bin (1) via a bearing, and the interiors of the preparation bin (1) and the grinding and purification bin (2) are both rotatably connected to the conveying auger (5) via bearings.

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