Mechanical signature device

By designing a mechanical signature device with a pure mechanical structure, using the spring energy storage and the telescopic lifting function of the robot arm, the existing signature device is solved, and the satisfaction of personalized needs and user experience is improved.

CN222920543UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-30NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420636987.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-29
Publication Date
2025-05-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing signature devices are not purely mechanical structures, which are inconvenient for energy storage and cannot meet the personalized needs of consumers.

Method used

A mechanical signature device is designed, adopting a pure mechanical structure, including buttons, energy storage wheels, grooves, speed change devices, storage devices, lifting devices, differential devices and centrifugal speed limiters. By storing energy, the expansion and lift of the robotic arm is realized, allowing the pen to move in the fan-shaped area and sign according to the preset trajectory.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the use of pure mechanical structure energy storage of the signature device, improves consumers' personalized needs satisfaction and user experience, and is simple to operate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of signature devices, and particularly relates to a mechanical signature device which comprises a signer shell, the signer shell is in a shell shape, a storage device is arranged in the signer shell, a speed change device is arranged in the signer shell, a connecting rod is arranged on the speed change device, a driven wheel is arranged on the connecting rod, and the driven wheel is connected with the signer shell. An energy storage wheel is arranged in the signer shell, one side of the speed change device is connected with a differential device in a meshed mode, and a button is arranged on the signer shell. By installing the differential device and the centrifugal speed limiter, the mechanical arm can be controlled to stretch out by pressing the button for the first time, drawing can be started by pressing the button for the second time, the mechanical arm can be retracted by pressing the button for the third time after drawing is completed, the storage device stores energy through the spring, and the pen can be allowed to move in a fan-shaped area. Writing or drawing is performed according to a preset track, the signature machine adopts a pure mechanical structure, a spring stores energy, a mechanical arm extends out to place a pen for signature, and the operation is simple.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of signature devices, in particular to a mechanical signature device. Background Art

[0002] A mechanical signature device is a device that signs in a mechanical way. It usually consists of a nib or pen tip and a mechanical mechanism. When the user presses a button or trigger on the device, the mechanical mechanism will drive the nib or pen tip through a series of movements, making it contact the paper or document to be signed and leaving a signature. Mechanical signature devices are usually used for a large number of document signing tasks, such as official document processing, contract signing, etc. Compared with manual signatures, mechanical signature devices can improve the speed and accuracy of signatures, and at the same time reduce the labor intensity of users.

[0003] However, most of the existing signature devices are not pure mechanical structures and are not convenient for energy storage use. The personalized needs of consumers are increasingly not being met. Therefore, a mechanical signature device that can conveniently meet the needs of consumers and improve the user experience of consumers is required. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mechanical signature device to solve the technical problem that the signature device in the above background art is not a pure mechanical structure for energy storage use.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A mechanical signature device includes a signature device housing. The signature device housing is in the shape of a shell and a storage device is arranged inside. One side of the storage device is movably penetrated with a joystick. A centrifugal speed limiter is meshed and connected to the storage device. A connecting rod is arranged inside the signature device housing, and the connecting rod is provided with three connecting ends for braking connection. A speed change device is arranged inside the signature device housing, and the speed change device is meshed and connected to the storage device. A connecting rod is arranged on the speed change device. A driven wheel is arranged on the connecting rod. Three energy storage wheels are arranged inside the signature device housing, and the energy storage wheels are located on one side of the speed change device. Grooves are formed on the energy storage wheels, and the grooves are connected to the driven wheels. A differential device is meshed and connected to one side of the speed change device. The differential device is controlled by planetary gears to ensure that the outputs of the gears do not affect each other. A button is arranged on the signature device housing, and the bottom of the button is correspondingly connected to the connecting rod.

[0006] Preferably, a robotic arm is penetrated through one side of the signature device housing, and one end of the robotic arm is meshed and connected to the differential device.

[0007] Preferably, a telescopic mechanism is arranged inside the robotic arm, and a signature pen is movably arranged at the other end of the robotic arm.

[0008] Preferably, a lifting device is provided inside the signature device housing, and one end of the lifting device is movably and limit-connected to a groove on one set of energy storage wheels, and the other end of the lifting device is connected to the robotic arm.

[0009] Preferably, a reduction gear is provided inside the robotic arm and is connected to another gear at the front end through a belt. Straight teeth are engraved inside the telescopic member to control the telescoping.

[0010] Preferably, the differential device is controlled by planetary gears to ensure that the outputs of the two gears do not affect each other.

[0011] Preferably, the driven wheel of the speed change device moves up and down according to the direction of the groove.

[0012] Preferably, the storage device stores energy through a spring. The spring box is divided into an inner part and an outer part. Both parts can rotate. The outer part can only rotate in one direction under the action of a one-way tooth, and the inner part is connected to a gear to transmit power.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. By installing a button, energy storage wheels, grooves, a speed change device, a storage device, a lifting device, a differential device and a centrifugal speed limiter, pressing the button for the first time will control the extension of the robotic arm. At this time, a signature pen can be placed. Pressing it for the second time will start drawing. After the drawing is completed, pressing it for the third time will retract the robotic arm. The storage device stores energy through a spring. The spring box is divided into an inner part and an outer part. Both parts can rotate. The outer part can only rotate in one direction under the action of a one-way tooth, and the inner part is connected to a gear to transmit power. A pen is placed at the front end of the robotic arm, allowing the pen to move within a fan-shaped area and write or draw according to a pre-set trajectory. The signature machine adopts a pure mechanical structure, stores energy with a spring, extends the robotic arm to place the pen for signature, and is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the signature device housing of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the energy storage wheel of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the groove of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the speed change device of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the button structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the robotic arm structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the lifting device structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 9 For the present utility model's Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of structure B;

[0024] Figure 10 For the present utility model's Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of structure A.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Signature device housing; 11. Button; 12. Energy storage wheel; 121. Groove; 13. Speed change device; 131. Connecting rod; 132. Driven wheel; 14. Storage device; 141. Link; 142. Control lever; 15. Lifting device; 16. Differential device; 17. Robotic arm; 171. Telescopic mechanism; 172. Signature pen; 18. Centrifugal speed limiter. Specific implementation manners

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 10, a mechanical signature device, including a signature device housing 1. The signature device housing 1 is in the shape of a shell and is internally provided with a storage device 14. One side of the storage device 14 is movably penetrated with a joystick 142. A centrifugal speed limiter 18 is meshed and connected to the storage device 14. A connecting rod 141 is arranged in the signature device housing 1, and the connecting rod 141 is provided with three connecting ends for braking connection. A speed change device 13 is arranged in the signature device housing 1, and the speed change device 13 is meshed and connected to the storage device 14. A connecting rod 131 is arranged on the speed change device 13, and a driven wheel 132 is arranged on the connecting rod 131. Three energy storage wheels 12 are arranged in the signature device housing 1, and the energy storage wheels 12 are located on one side of the speed change device 13. Grooves 121 are formed on the energy storage wheels 12, and the grooves 121 are connected to the driven wheel 132. A differential device 16 is meshed and connected to one side of the speed change device 13. The differential device 16 is controlled by planetary gears to ensure that the outputs of the gears do not affect each other. A button 11 is arranged on the signature device housing 1, and the bottom of the button 11 is correspondingly connected to the connecting rod 141.

[0028] When using the mechanical signature device, the end of the robotic arm 17 is a rotating shaft, with two gear structures placed thereon. The gear fixed on the robotic arm 17 controls rotation, and the other freely movable gear controls telescoping. At the same time, the upper part of the end shaft is connected to the component controlling lifting to lift the robotic arm 17. The robotic arm 17 can rotate, telescope, and lift. A pen is placed at the front end of the robotic arm 17, allowing the pen to move within a fan-shaped area and write or draw according to a pre-set trajectory. Since when the robotic arm 17 rotates, the gear controlling telescoping does not follow, it will cause the robotic arm 17 to extend or retract while rotating, which requires the differential device 16 to limit. The differential device 16 is controlled by planetary gears to ensure that the outputs of the two gears do not affect each other.

[0029] When the robotic arm 17 writes or draws, it needs to follow a set trajectory. There will be two speed change devices 13 to transmit the required control and energy. The speed change device 13 mainly consists of a driven wheel 132 that can move up and down and a driving wheel that inputs energy. By the rotation of the driving wheel, the up and down movement of the driven wheel 132 is realized, so that the energy on the driving wheel rotating at a constant speed is transmitted to the driven wheel 132 at different rates and finally output to the robotic arm 17.

[0030] The driven wheel 132 is fixed on a device that can move up and down. There is a small ball at the front end of the device to be stuck in the groove 121 of the storage device 14. When the storage device 14 rotates, it will drive the driven wheel 132 to move up and down through the formed groove 121. This will cause the speed of the driven wheel 132 to change between -1 and 1 and transmit the rotation to the robotic arm 17.

[0031] The storage device 14 is used to store the designed trajectory of the robotic arm 17. The three energy storage wheels 12 respectively store the lifting, telescoping, and rotation of the robotic arm 17. The storage device 14 stores energy through a spring. The storage device 14 is divided into an inner part and an outer part, and both parts can rotate. When the storage device 14 loses energy, the user can turn the joystick 142 to store energy for the storage device 14.

[0032] The inside of the storage device 14 is connected to a braking gear, which transmits force to maintain the movement of the entire device. At the same time, it will be accelerated multiple times and transmit the rotation to the centrifugal speed limiter 18 to maintain a constant rotation speed. The inside of the centrifugal speed limiter 18 rotates, and the outside is fixed. There are three springs and friction blocks connected inside. When the inside rotates at high speed, the friction blocks will provide a reverse force with the outside to slow down the rotation.

[0033] To simplify the use of the signature machine, all operations are concentrated on the button 11. Pressing the button 11 for the first time will control the extension of the robotic arm 17. At this time, a pen can be placed. Pressing it a second time will start drawing. After drawing is completed, pressing it a third time will retract the robotic arm 17. The button 11 interacts with the connecting rod 141. When the button 11 is pressed, the end of the connecting rod 141 close to the button 11 will be pushed. After the connecting rod 141 is pushed, the part stuck on the storage device 14 will separate from the storage device 14 and remain in the pushed state. At this time, the driving wheel and the driven wheel 132 of the transmission will be squeezed and pressed together, and the pin at the head of the robotic arm 17 will be loosened. The connecting rod 141 will remain in the pushed state until it snaps into the next groove 121 of the storage device 14.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 10 On one side of the signature machine housing 1, a robotic arm 17 is provided through. One end of the robotic arm 17 is meshed and connected to the differential device 16. A telescoping mechanism 171 is provided inside the robotic arm 17. A signature pen 172 is movably provided at the other end of the robotic arm 17. A lifting device 15 is provided inside the signature machine housing 1. One end of the lifting device 15 is movably and limit-connected to the groove 121 on one set of energy storage wheels 12, and the other end of the lifting device 15 is connected to the robotic arm 17. The end of the robotic arm 17 is a rotating shaft, with two gear structures placed. The gear fixed on the robotic arm 17 controls the rotation, and the other freely movable gear controls the telescoping. At the same time, the upper part of the end shaft is connected to the component controlling the lifting to lift the robotic arm 17. A telescoping gear is provided inside the robotic arm 17 and is connected to another gear at the front end through a belt. The inside of the telescoping component is engraved with straight teeth to control the telescoping. The driven wheel 132 of the transmission device 13 will move up and down according to the direction of the groove 121. The lifting device 15 also completes the lifting of the robotic arm 17 through the groove 121 in the storage device 14, so that the drawn handwriting can be interrupted.

[0035] Working principle: All operations are concentrated on button 11. Pressing button 11 for the first time will control the extension of robotic arm 17. At this time, signature pen 172 can be placed. Pressing it a second time will start drawing. After the drawing is completed, pressing it a third time will retract robotic arm 17. Button 11 and connecting rod 141 interact with each other. When button 11 is pressed, the end of connecting rod 141 close to button 11 will be pushed. After connecting rod 141 is pushed, the part stuck on storage device 14 will separate from storage device 14 and remain in the pushed state. At this time, the driving wheel and driven wheel 132 of the transmission will be squeezed and pressed together. The latch at the head of robotic arm 17 will be released. Connecting rod 141 will maintain the pushed state until it snaps into the next groove 121 of storage device 14. The inside of centrifugal speed limiter 18 rotates while the outside is fixed. There are three springs and friction blocks connected inside. When the inside rotates at high speed, the friction blocks will provide a force in the opposite direction through friction with the outside to slow down the rotation. Grooves 121 are engraved on the storage wheel. Driven wheel 132 of speed change device 13 will move up and down according to the trend of grooves 121. Lifting device 15 also completes the lifting of robotic arm 17 through grooves 121 in storage device 14, so as to interrupt the drawn handwriting. Storage device 14 is used to store the designed trajectory of robotic arm 17. The three storage wheels respectively store the lifting, extension and rotation of robotic arm 17. Driven wheel 132 is fixed on a device that can move up and down. There is a small ball at the front end of the device to get stuck in groove 121 of storage device 14. The rotation of storage device 14 will drive driven wheel 132 to move up and down, which will cause the speed of driven wheel 132 to change between -1 and 1 and transmit the rotation to robotic arm 17. Robotic arm 17 can rotate, extend and lift. A pen is placed at the front end of robotic arm 17, allowing the pen to move within a fan-shaped area and write or draw according to a pre-set trajectory. The signature machine adopts a pure mechanical structure, stores energy with a spring, extends robotic arm 17 to place the pen for signature, and is easy to operate.

[0036] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed claims.

Claims

1. A mechanical signature device, comprising a signature device housing (1), characterized in that: The signature device housing (1) is in the shape of a shell and is provided with a storage device (14) therein; a joystick (142) is movably provided on one side of the storage device (14); a centrifugal speed limiter (18) is meshedly connected to the storage device (14); a connecting rod (141) is provided inside the signature device housing (1), and the connecting rod (141) is provided with three sets of connection ends for braking connection; a speed change device (13) is provided inside the signature device housing (1), and the speed change device (13) is meshedly connected to the storage device (14); a connecting rod (131) is provided on the speed change device (13), and the connecting rod (131) is provided on the connecting rod (131). 1) is provided with a driven wheel (132), three sets of energy storage wheels (12) are provided in the signature device housing (1), and the energy storage wheels (12) are located on one side of the speed change device (13), a groove (121) is provided on the energy storage wheel (12), and the groove (121) is connected to the driven wheel (132), one side of the speed change device (13) is meshedly connected with a differential device (16), and the differential device (16) is controlled by a planetary gear to ensure that the outputs of the gears do not affect each other, and a button (11) is provided on the signature device housing (1), and the bottom of the button (11) is correspondingly connected to the connecting rod (141).

2. A mechanical signature device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mechanical arm (17) is provided through one side of the signature device housing (1), and one end of the mechanical arm (17) is meshedly connected to the differential device (16).

3. A mechanical signature device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A telescopic mechanism (171) is arranged inside the mechanical arm (17), and a signature pen (172) is movably arranged at the other end of the mechanical arm (17).

4. A mechanical signature device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lifting device (15) is arranged inside the signature device housing (1), and one end of the lifting device (15) is movably limitedly connected to a groove (121) on one set of energy storage wheels (12), and the other end of the lifting device (15) is connected to a mechanical arm (17).

5. A mechanical signature device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mechanical arm (17) is provided with a retracting gear connected to another gear at the front end via a belt, and the telescopic component is engraved with straight teeth inside to control the telescopic movement.

6. A mechanical signature device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The differential device (16) is controlled by a planetary gear to ensure that the outputs of the two gears do not affect each other.

7. A mechanical signature device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven wheel (132) of the speed change device (13) moves up and down according to the direction of the groove (121).

8. A mechanical signature device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage device (14) stores energy through a spring, and the spring box is divided into two parts, an inner part and an outer part, both of which can rotate. The outer part can only rotate in one direction due to the action of the one-way teeth, and the inner part is connected with gears for transmitting power.