Herbal medicine slicing machine convenient for replacing knife mold
By designing a knife mold structure and guide plate for easy replacement in the medicine cutting machine, the cumbersome problems of tool and tool mold wear and replacement are solved, and the effect of rapid replacement and extended service life is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422067704.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
When cutting Chinese medicinal materials, the cutting tools and tool molds are difficult to maintain sharpness due to long-term wear, and the process of replacing the tool mold is cumbersome, which affects the overall use.
A medicine cutting machine is designed to facilitate the replacement of tool molds. By setting up a mounting seat and mounting plate, the tool mold and blade can be moved vertically and horizontally in the opening to achieve rapid disassembly and assembly. At the same time, the blade friction is reduced through the guide plate to avoid friction and wear inside the box.
It realizes rapid replacement of tool molds and blades, reduces replacement time, improves the efficiency of the drug cutting machine, and reduces mechanical losses through the guide plate, extends the service life of the drug cutting machine.
Smart Images
Figure CN222920682U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine cutting machines, in particular to a medicine cutting machine which is convenient for replacing a cutter die. Background Art
[0002] A medicine cutting machine is a mechanical device for cutting medicinal materials. The medicine cutting machine mainly cuts the medicinal materials into required specifications by mechanical cutting. The cutting mechanism of a common medicine cutting machine mainly consists of a cutter die, a cutter blade and a cam mechanism. The cam mechanism drives the cutter die and the cutter blade to move up and down, and the cutter blade is used to quickly slice or cut the Chinese medicinal materials.
[0003] During the process of cutting Chinese medicinal materials by the existing medicine cutting machine, the cutter is directly installed on the cutter die, and the cutter die and the cutter move synchronously. Most of the Chinese medicinal materials to be cut are in the shape of stems and branches. The cutter continuously repeats the same cutting action on the Chinese medicinal stems and branches. The long-term wear is not conducive to keeping the cutter and the cutter die sharp. If the cutter is not sharp, it is not conducive to smoothly cutting the Chinese medicinal stems and branches, and corresponding noises will also be generated. During the process of replacing the cutter, the cutter die needs to be removed. Since the cutter die is made of metal, the disassembly and assembly process is cumbersome and the replacement cannot be completed quickly, which affects the overall use of the medicine cutting machine. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a medicine cutting machine which is convenient for replacing a cutter die to solve the above deficiencies in the technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A medicine cutting machine which is convenient for replacing a cutter die includes a box body. An opening is formed in the front surface of the box body, and a discharge chute is arranged at the bottom of the opening. A feed hole is formed in the top of the box body, and the feed hole extends downward and communicates with the opening. An installation seat is further arranged inside the opening. A cam mechanism is arranged above the installation seat, and the cam mechanism is arranged on the top of the box body. One side of the installation seat is inserted with a cutter die body. A detachable cutter blade is arranged at the bottom of the cutter die body. An installation plate is arranged at one end of the cutter die body. The cutter die body and the cutter blade are both located in the opening and can move vertically and horizontally in the opening. The installation plate is located outside the opening.
[0007] Preferably, a main insertion block is arranged at the top of the cutter die body. The main insertion block is of a T-shaped structure. A T-shaped groove matched with the main insertion block is formed at the bottom of the installation seat. A secondary insertion block is arranged at the top of the cutter blade, and a plugging groove is formed at the bottom of the cutter die body.
[0008] Preferably, a piston column is further arranged at the top of the installation seat. A piston plate is arranged outside the piston column, and the piston plate can move in the opening.
[0009] Preferably, a cross bar is provided on the front surface of the knife die body, and one end of the cross bar is connected to the mounting plate. A handle is provided on the front surface of the mounting plate. Sliders are mounted on both side walls of the mounting plate. A slide bar is provided on the rear surface of the slider. Two slide rails are symmetrically provided on the front surface of the box body, and chutes are provided on the front surfaces of the two slide rails.
[0010] Preferably, the feed hole is inclined. A plurality of cavities are further provided on one side of the interior of the box body close to the feed hole. Each cavity communicates with the feed hole. A first hair roller and a second hair roller are provided in the cavity. The rotation directions of the first hair roller and the second hair roller are opposite.
[0011] Preferably, a slide plate is further provided at the bottom of the discharge chute. The top surface of the slide plate is an inclined surface. A fastening bolt is provided between one end of the slide plate and the box body.
[0012] Preferably, a guide plate is provided on one side of the bottom port of the feed hole. Through holes are provided on the side wall of the guide plate. The edge of the port of the through hole fits with the edge of the bottom port of the feed hole.
[0013] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. By providing the mounting seat inside the box body and the mounting plate outside the box body, the knife die body and the blade are mounted on the mounting plate. The knife die and the blade are inserted into the mounting seat from the side of the mounting seat by holding the mounting plate, so that the knife die and the blade can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is beneficial to saving the time for replacing the knife die. When replacing the knife die, there is no need to contact the internal structure of the box body, and the operation is safer.
[0015] 2. By providing the guide plate, the Chinese medicine stems and branches pass through the guide plate and expose from the lower port of the guide plate. During the process of the blade cutting the stems and branches, the blade rubs against the end face of the guide plate, and there will be no internal friction and wear on the box body. The internal structure of the box body will not be damaged or deformed. The guide plate can reduce the mechanical loss caused by the friction of the blade, which is beneficial to maintaining the integrity of the whole medicine cutting machine and improving the service life of the medicine cutting machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the mounting seat, the cutter die body and the blade of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic internal structural view of the box body of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of part A in
[0022] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0023] 1, cam mechanism; 2, box body; 21, opening; 3, discharge chute; 4, sliding plate; 41, fastening bolt; 5, guide plate; 6, slide rail; 61, chute; 7, mounting plate; 71, slide bar; 72, slider; 8, feed hole; 9, first hair roller; 10, second hair roller; 11, piston plate; 12, mounting seat; 13, cutter die body; 14, blade; 15, piston column; 16, main plug; 17, sub-plug; 18, cross bar. Detailed implementation manners
[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further introduced in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0025] The present utility model provides a Chinese medicine cutting machine for facilitating the replacement of cutter dies as shown in Figures 1 - 5 , which includes a box body 2. An opening 21 is provided on the front surface of the box body 2, and a discharge chute 3 is provided at the bottom of the opening 21. A feed hole 8 is provided at the top of the box body 2, and the feed hole 8 extends downward and communicates with the opening 21. An installation seat 12 is further provided inside the opening 21. A cam mechanism 1 is provided above the installation seat 12, and the cam mechanism 1 is provided on the top of the box body 2. A cutter die body 13 is inserted into one side of the installation seat 12. A detachable blade 14 is provided at the bottom of the cutter die body 13. A mounting plate 7 is provided at one end of the cutter die body 13. The cutter die body 13 and the blade 14 are both located in the opening 21 and can move vertically and horizontally in the opening 21. The mounting plate 7 is located outside the opening 21. A piston column 15 is further provided on the top of the installation seat 12, and a piston plate 11 is provided outside the piston column 15. The piston plate 11 can move in the opening 21.
[0026] Specifically, the specific structure of the cam mechanism 1 is prior art (not shown in the figure) and will not be elaborated here. The driving structure of the cam mechanism 1 is connected to the piston column 15. The cam mechanism 1 drives the piston column 15 to move up and down, thereby driving the blade 14 to perform a cutting action, so as to cut the Chinese medicine stems and branches.
[0027] As Figure 3 shown, specifically, a main insertion block 16 is provided at the top of the cutter die body 13. The main insertion block 16 has a T-shaped structure, and a T-shaped groove matching the main insertion block 16 is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat 12; a secondary insertion block 17 is provided at the top of the blade 14, and a socket groove is provided at the bottom of the cutter die body 13; specifically, through the plug-in setting, it is convenient for the cutter die body 13 and the blade 14 to cooperate with the mounting seat 12, and it is more convenient to replace the cutter die body 13.
[0028] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, a cross bar 18 is provided on the front surface of the cutter die body 13, and one end of the cross bar 18 is connected to the mounting plate 7. A handle is provided on the front surface of the mounting plate 7, and slide blocks 72 are mounted on both side walls of the mounting plate 7. A slide bar 71 is provided on the rear surface of the slide block 72. Two slide rails 6 are symmetrically provided on the front surface of the box body 2, and slide grooves 61 are provided on the front surfaces of the two slide rails 6;
[0029] It should be noted that during the process of the cam mechanism 1 driving the mounting seat 12, the cutter die body 13 and the blade 14 to reciprocate up and down, the cutter die body 13 drives the mounting plate 7 to move synchronously. The mounting plate 7 drives the slide block 72, and the slide bar 71 on the rear surface of the slide block 72 slides in the slide groove 61, making the movement of the mounting plate 7 smoother during the movement process.
[0030] As Figures 1 - 5 shown, the feed hole 8 is inclined. By providing an inclined feed hole 8 inside the box body 2 and putting the traditional Chinese medicine stems into the feed hole 8, the traditional Chinese medicine stems automatically move downward, and the feeding can be automatically completed. A plurality of cavities are also provided on one side of the inside of the box body 2 close to the feed hole 8. Each cavity communicates with the feed hole 8, and a first hair roller 9 and a second hair roller 10 are provided in the cavity. The rotation directions of the first hair roller 9 and the second hair roller 10 are opposite. Specifically, two first hair rollers 9 and two second hair rollers 10 are provided. A stepping motor can be installed on the rear surface of the box body 2. Since the surfaces of the first hair roller 9 and the second hair roller 10 are uneven hair surfaces, the first hair roller 9 and the second hair roller 10 have a large frictional force when contacting the traditional Chinese medicine stems. During the counterclockwise rotation of the first hair roller 9, the traditional Chinese medicine stems are driven to move downward along the feed hole 8. At the same time, the second hair roller 10 rotates clockwise, and the second hair roller 10 causes continuous resistance to the traditional Chinese medicine stems, so that the traditional Chinese medicine stems cannot move downward quickly. By changing the rotation speed of the first hair roller 9, the descending speed of the traditional Chinese medicine stems can be changed.
[0031] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a sliding plate 4 is further provided at the bottom of the discharge chute 3. The top surface of the sliding plate 4 is an inclined plane. A fastening bolt 41 is provided between one end of the sliding plate 4 and the box body 2. Specifically, after the traditional Chinese medicine stems and branches are cut into slices or segments by the blade 14, they fall on the top of the sliding plate 4 and slide along the top surface of the sliding plate 4 to the outside of the box body 2.
[0032] In another embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, a guide plate 5 is provided on one side of the bottom port of the feed hole 8. Through holes are provided on the side wall of the guide plate 5, and the edge of the port of the through hole is fitted with the edge of the bottom port of the feed hole 8. In this embodiment, one end face of the guide plate 5 is fitted with one side face of the blade 14. During the process of the cam mechanism 1 driving the blade 14 to move upward, the traditional Chinese medicine stems and branches are discharged from the lower port of the guide plate 5. When the cam mechanism 1 pushes the blade 14 to move downward, the blade 14 moves along the end face of the guide plate 5 and cuts the traditional Chinese medicine stems and branches downward.
[0033] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of illustration above. Undoubtedly, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A medicine cutting machine that is easy to replace a knife mold, comprising a box (2), characterized in that: The front surface of the box body (2) is provided with an opening (21), and the bottom of the opening (21) is provided with a discharge trough (3). The top of the box body (2) is provided with a feed hole (8), and the feed hole (8) extends downward and communicates with the opening (21). A mounting seat (12) is also provided inside the opening (21), and a cam mechanism (1) is provided above the mounting seat (12). The cam mechanism (1) is arranged on the top of the box body (2). A knife mold body (13) is inserted into one side of the mounting seat (12), and a detachable blade (14) is provided at the bottom of the knife mold body (13). A mounting plate (7) is provided at one end of the knife mold body (13). The knife mold body (13) and the blade (14) are both located in the opening (21) and can move vertically and horizontally in the opening (21). The mounting plate (7) is located outside the opening (21).
2. The medicine cutting machine with easy replacement of knife mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A main plug-in block (16) is arranged on the top of the knife mold body (13), and the main plug-in block (16) is a T-shaped structure. A T-shaped slot matching the main plug-in block (16) is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat (12). A secondary plug-in block (17) is arranged on the top of the blade (14), and a plug-in slot is provided at the bottom of the knife mold body (13).
3. The medicine cutting machine with easy replacement of knife mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A piston column (15) is also provided on the top of the mounting seat (12), and a piston plate (11) is provided outside the piston column (15), and the piston plate (11) is movable in the opening (21).
4. The medicine cutting machine with easy replacement of knife mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the knife mold body (13) is provided with a cross bar (18), and one end of the cross bar (18) is connected to the mounting plate (7), the front surface of the mounting plate (7) is provided with a handle, both side walls of the mounting plate (7) are provided with sliders (72), the rear surface of the slider (72) is provided with a slide bar (71), and the front surface of the box body (2) is symmetrically provided with two slide rails (6), and the front surfaces of the two slide rails (6) are provided with slide grooves (61).
5. The medicine cutting machine with easy replacement of knife mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hole (8) is arranged at an angle, and a plurality of cavities are arranged on one side of the box body (2) near the feed hole (8), each of the cavities is communicated with the feed hole (8), and a first wool roller (9) and a second wool roller (10) are arranged in the cavity, and the first wool roller (9) and the second wool roller (10) rotate in opposite directions.
6. The medicine cutting machine with easy replacement of knife mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding plate (4) is also provided at the bottom of the discharge chute (3), the top surface of the sliding plate (4) is an inclined surface, and a fastening bolt (41) is provided between one end of the sliding plate (4) and the box body (2).
7. The medicine cutting machine with easy replacement of knife mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide plate (5) is provided on one side of the bottom port of the material feed hole (8), and a through hole is provided on the side wall of the material guide plate (5), wherein the port edge of the through hole is in contact with the bottom port edge of the material feed hole (8).