Electric bicycle

By using shock absorber modules and electromagnetic winding components in an electric bicycle to detect load-bearing data, and the vehicle controller controls the starting status of the electric bicycle based on the data, the problem of starting and rushing caused by the inability to accurately sense the stress of the seat of the electric bicycle is solved, and safety and intelligence are improved.

CN222921723UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-30YADEA TECH GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422013322.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-19
Publication Date
2025-05-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The electric bicycle cannot accurately sense the stress of the seat, which may start and rush out if it is not satisfied with the driving situation, which poses serious safety hazards.

Method used

The shock absorber module is adopted, which includes an electromagnetic winding assembly, which changes the magnetic field through stroke changes and detects the magnetic field changes, and outputs load-bearing data; the vehicle controller controls the power on or off the vehicle based on the load-bearing data.

Benefits of technology

It realizes that the electric bicycle is powered on and started safely when the starting and driving conditions are met, and prevents the start and rush out when the conditions are not met, which improves the safety and intelligence of the electric bicycle.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric bicycle which comprises a shock absorber module provided with an electromagnetic winding assembly, and the shock absorber module is used for changing the magnetic field of the electromagnetic winding assembly based on the stroke change and detecting the magnetic field change to output bearing data; and the vehicle controller is electrically connected with the shock absorber module and used for controlling the whole vehicle to be powered on or powered off according to the bearing data. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the magnetic field of the electromagnetic winding assembly is changed through the stroke change of the shock absorber, so that the load-bearing data of the electric bicycle are obtained, and the power-on and power-off of the electric bicycle are controlled according to the load-bearing data; and potential safety hazards caused by the fact that the whole electric bicycle is powered on and started when the load bearing of the electric bicycle does not meet safe driving conditions are prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle load, and particularly to an electric bicycle. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous progress of society and the remarkable improvement of people's living quality, electric bicycles have changed from simple means of transportation to life companions integrating comfort, safety and intelligence.

[0003] Under such circumstances, the demand for the intelligence of electric bicycles has become increasingly urgent. One of the key challenges is how to accurately identify and interpret the force information on the seat, that is, the load-bearing information of the electric bicycle. At present, many electric bicycles face a common problem during use: starting to rush out when the conditions for starting and driving are not met. This situation may not only cause damage to the electric bicycle itself, but also endanger the safety of surrounding pedestrians and other road users, presenting serious safety hazards. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides an electric bicycle to solve the problem that the electric bicycle cannot accurately sense the force on the seat and starts to rush out when the conditions for starting and driving are not met.

[0005] According to one aspect of the utility model, there is provided an electric bicycle, characterized by comprising:

[0006] A shock absorber module, which is provided with an electromagnetic winding assembly, and is used for changing the magnetic field of the electromagnetic winding assembly based on the stroke change and detecting the magnetic field change to output load-bearing data;

[0007] A vehicle controller, electrically connected to the shock absorber module, and is used for controlling the power-on or power-off of the whole vehicle according to the load-bearing data.

[0008] Optionally, the shock absorber module includes: a hydraulic cylinder and a spring;

[0009] The spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the hydraulic cylinder, one end of the spring is connected to one end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the spring is connected to the other end of the hydraulic cylinder; the spring deforms based on the stroke change of the hydraulic cylinder to change the magnetic field of the electromagnetic winding assembly.

[0010] Optionally, the hydraulic cylinder includes a cylinder body and a piston rod; the piston rod is sleeved and connected with the cylinder body, and the piston rod reciprocates along the axial direction of the cylinder body to drive the stroke of the hydraulic cylinder to change.

[0011] Optionally, the electromagnetic winding assembly includes: an electromagnetic induction coil and an electromagnetic induction driving unit;

[0012] The electromagnetic induction coil is electrically connected to the electromagnetic induction driving unit, and the electromagnetic induction driving unit is configured to drive the electromagnetic induction coil to generate a magnetic field and detect a change in the magnetic field to output the load-bearing data.

[0013] Optionally, the electromagnetic induction coil is sleeved on one end of the hydraulic cylinder close to the piston rod, and the electromagnetic induction coil is disposed between the outer surface of the hydraulic cylinder and the inner surface of the spring.

[0014] Optionally, one end of the hydraulic cylinder close to the piston rod is connected to the electric bicycle body, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder close to the cylinder block is connected to the wheel.

[0015] Optionally, the vehicle controller includes: a vehicle control module, and the vehicle control module is electrically connected to the electromagnetic induction driving unit;

[0016] The vehicle control module is configured to control the power-on of the whole vehicle in a first state and control the power-off of the whole vehicle in a second state; wherein, the first state is that the load-bearing data is greater than or equal to a first preset weight and the duration is greater than a first preset time; the second state is that the load-bearing data is less than a second preset weight and the duration is greater than a second preset time; the first preset weight is greater than the second preset weight.

[0017] Optionally, the vehicle controller further includes: a motor control module, and the motor control module is connected to the vehicle control module;

[0018] The motor control module is configured to send an unlock command for power-on to the vehicle control module in the first state.

[0019] Optionally, the vehicle control module is a VCU, and the motor control module is an MCU.

[0020] Optionally, a client is further included, and the client is communicatively connected to the vehicle control module, and the client is configured to set the first preset weight, the second preset weight, the first preset time, and the second preset time.

[0021] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present utility model affects the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnetic winding assembly through the change of the stroke of the shock absorber module itself. Thus, when the electric bicycle is subjected to the load pressure from the driver, the electromagnetic winding assembly can output the load data of the electric bicycle in the current state according to the change of the magnetic field intensity. Furthermore, when the load data meets the starting driving conditions, the vehicle controller controls the electric bicycle to be powered on and started, enabling the driver to safely start the electric bicycle; when the load data does not meet the starting driving conditions, the vehicle controller controls the electric bicycle to be in a power-off state to prevent the driving hazard caused by the electric bicycle starting and rushing out. And the load data output by the electromagnetic winding assembly can reflect the weight information of the driver, further improving the convenience, intelligence and driving experience of the electric bicycle.

[0022] It should be understood that the content described in this part is not intended to identify the key or important features of the embodiments of the present utility model, nor is it used to limit the scope of the present utility model. Other features of the present utility model will become easily understood through the following description. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0024] Figure 1 Partial structural schematic diagram of an electric bicycle provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 Partial structural schematic diagram of a shock absorber module provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 Partial structural schematic diagram of a shock absorber module in a compressed state provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 Partial structural schematic diagram of another electric bicycle provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 Flowchart of a vehicle controller controlling the whole vehicle to be powered on provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 Flowchart of a vehicle controller controlling the whole vehicle to be powered off provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 7A flowchart for controlling the power-on and power-off of a whole vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present utility model. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art of the present technology to better understand the solution of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present utility model and the above-mentioned accompanying drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily need to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present utility model described here can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device including a series of steps or units does not necessarily need to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0033] Figure 1 A partial structural schematic diagram of an electric bicycle provided by an embodiment of the present utility model. Refer to Figure 1 , the electric bicycle includes: a shock absorber module 100, an electromagnetic winding assembly 200 is arranged on the shock absorber module 100, and the shock absorber module 100 is used to change the magnetic field of the electromagnetic winding assembly 200 based on the change of the stroke and detect the change of the magnetic field to output the load-bearing data; a vehicle controller 300, electrically connected to the shock absorber module 100, and used to control the power-on or power-off of the whole vehicle according to the load-bearing data.

[0034] Specifically, the shock absorber module 100 can be a shock absorption device installed between the electric bicycle body and the wheel. When the electric bicycle is subjected to a load pressure, the shock absorber module 100 will be squeezed, resulting in a change in its own stroke. An electromagnetic winding assembly 200 is provided on the shock absorber module 100, and the electromagnetic winding assembly 200 can form a magnetic field. The change in the stroke of the shock absorber module 100 will affect the magnetic field strength formed by the electromagnetic winding assembly 200, and the electromagnetic winding assembly 200 outputs the current load data of the electric bicycle corresponding to the change in the magnetic field strength. The vehicle controller 300 can be a device responsible for managing and adjusting the operating state of the electric bicycle. The vehicle controller 300 is connected to the electromagnetic winding assembly 200. Thus, when the load data output by the electromagnetic winding assembly 200 meets the starting driving conditions, the vehicle controller 300 controls the electric bicycle to power on and start, enabling the driver to safely start the electric bicycle; or when the load data does not meet the starting driving conditions, the vehicle controller 300 controls the electric bicycle to be in a power-off state to prevent the electric bicycle from starting and rushing out.

[0035] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention affects the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic winding assembly through the change in the stroke of the shock absorber module itself. Thus, when the electric bicycle is subjected to the load pressure from the driver, the electromagnetic winding assembly can output the load data of the electric bicycle in the current state corresponding to the change in the magnetic field strength. Furthermore, when the load data meets the starting driving conditions, the vehicle controller controls the electric bicycle to power on and start, enabling the driver to safely start the electric bicycle. When the load data does not meet the starting driving conditions, the vehicle controller controls the electric bicycle to be in a power-off state to prevent the driving hazard caused by the electric bicycle starting and rushing out. And the load data output by the electromagnetic winding assembly can reflect the weight information of the driver, further improving the convenience, intelligence and driving experience of the electric bicycle.

[0036] Optionally, Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a shock absorber module provided by an embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the above embodiment, refer to Figure 2 . The shock absorber module 100 includes: a hydraulic cylinder 110 and a spring 120; the spring 120 is sleeved on the outer surface of the hydraulic cylinder 110, one end of the spring 120 is connected to one end of the hydraulic cylinder 110, and the other end of the spring 120 is connected to the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 110; the spring 120 deforms based on the change in the stroke of the hydraulic cylinder 110 to change the magnetic field of the electromagnetic winding assembly 200.

[0037] Specifically, the hydraulic cylinder 110 can generate a certain degree of compression when the electric bicycle is under pressure, thereby causing a change in the stroke of the shock absorption module 100. The hydraulic cylinder 110 can be a multi-segment cylindrical structure, and the inner diameter of the spring 120 is larger than the diameter of the widest part of the hydraulic cylinder 110, so that the spring 120 can be sleeved on the outer surface of the hydraulic cylinder 110. The spring 120 can be made of metal. One end of the spring 120 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 110, and the other end of the spring 120 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 110. Thus, when the hydraulic cylinder 110 is compressed under pressure, the spring 120 is driven to be compressed, thereby affecting the magnetic field of the electromagnetic winding assembly 200.

[0038] Optionally, based on the above embodiments, continue to refer to Figure 2 . The hydraulic cylinder 110 includes a cylinder block 111 and a piston rod 112; the piston rod 112 is sleeved and connected to the cylinder block 111, and the piston rod 112 reciprocates along the axial direction of the cylinder block 111 to drive a change in the stroke of the hydraulic cylinder 110.

[0039] Specifically, both the cylinder block 111 and the piston rod 112 can be cylindrical structures. A groove is provided in the axial direction of the cylinder block 111, and the piston rod 112 is sleeved and connected to the cylinder block 111 through the groove. When the pressure on the electric bicycle changes, the piston rod 112 can reciprocate along the axial direction of the cylinder block 111 through the groove to drive a change in the stroke of the hydraulic cylinder 110.

[0040] Optionally, based on the above embodiments, continue to refer to Figure 2 . The electromagnetic winding assembly 200 includes: an electromagnetic induction coil 210 and an electromagnetic induction driving unit 220; the electromagnetic induction coil 210 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic induction driving unit 220, and the electromagnetic induction driving unit 220 is used to drive the electromagnetic induction coil 210 to generate a magnetic field and detect the change in the magnetic field to output load-bearing data.

[0041] Specifically, the electromagnetic induction coil 210 can be a cylindrical wire winding. The electromagnetic induction driving unit 220 is electrically connected to both ends of the wire winding. The electromagnetic induction driving unit 220 supplies power to the electromagnetic induction coil 210 to drive the electromagnetic induction coil 210 to generate a magnetic field. When the hydraulic cylinder 110 is compressed and its stroke changes, the spring 120 will be driven to be compressed, and the compressed spring 120 will change the magnetic field intensity generated by the electromagnetic induction coil 210. The electromagnetic induction driving unit 220 can synchronously detect the change amount of the magnetic field intensity, convert it into a digital signal, and calculate the weight of the human body or object borne by the electric bicycle in the current state through algorithm processing, so as to output load-bearing data.

[0042] Optionally, based on the above embodiments, continue to refer to Figure 2。The electromagnetic induction coil 210 is sleeved on one end of the hydraulic cylinder 110 close to the piston rod 112, and the electromagnetic induction coil 210 is arranged between the outer surface of the hydraulic cylinder 110 and the inner surface of the spring 120.

[0043] Specifically, the electromagnetic induction coil 210 can be fixedly sleeved on one end of the hydraulic cylinder 110 close to the piston rod 112, so that the electromagnetic induction coil 210 can reciprocate with the piston rod 112 to increase the sensitivity of the magnetic field change. The electromagnetic induction coil 210 can be sleeved between the outer surface of the piston rod 112 and the inner surface of the spring 120, so that the spring 120 plays a protective role for the electromagnetic induction coil 210 sleeved inside it.

[0044] Optionally, Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a shock absorber module in a compressed state provided by an embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the above embodiment, continue to refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 。One end of the hydraulic cylinder 110 close to the piston rod 112 is connected to the electric bicycle body, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder 110 close to the cylinder block 111 is connected to the wheel.

[0045] Specifically, a first fixing component 131 can also be arranged at one end of the shock absorber module 100 close to the piston rod 112, and a second fixing component 132 can also be arranged at one end close to the cylinder block 111. One end of the hydraulic cylinder 110 close to the piston rod 112 can be connected to the electric bicycle body through the first fixing component 131, and the connection between one end of the hydraulic cylinder 110 close to the cylinder block 111 and the wheel can be connected to the wheel through the second fixing component 132. Exemplarily, as Figure 3 shown, when the electric bicycle is under pressure, the piston rod 112 can be compressed downward along the axial direction of the hydraulic cylinder 110 to drive the spring 120 to deform, thereby affecting the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic induction coil 112, so that the electromagnetic induction driving unit 220 synchronously detects the change amount of the magnetic field strength and then outputs the load-bearing data.

[0046] Optionally, Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of another electric bicycle provided by an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 This is a flowchart of a vehicle controller controlling the power-on of the whole vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 This is a flowchart of a vehicle controller controlling the power-off of the whole vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the above embodiment, refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6. The vehicle controller 300 includes: a vehicle control module 310, which is electrically connected to the electromagnetic induction drive unit 220; the vehicle control module 310 is used to control the vehicle to power on in the first state and control the vehicle to power off in the second state; wherein, the first state is that the load-bearing data is greater than or equal to the first preset weight and the duration is greater than the first preset time; the second state is that the load-bearing data is less than the second preset weight and the duration is greater than the second preset time; the first preset weight is greater than the second preset weight.

[0047] Specifically, preset information can be stored in the vehicle control module 310. The preset information may include: a first preset weight X, a second preset weight Y, a first preset time T1, and a second preset time T2. Among them, the first preset weight X > the second preset weight Y. When the vehicle control module 310 receives the load-bearing data output by the electromagnetic induction drive unit 220, it can control the power-on or power-off state of the electric bicycle according to the relationship between the load-bearing data, the first preset weight X, and the second preset weight Y. Exemplarily, the first state can be that the initial state of the electric bicycle is the power-off state, which is the state where the driver is ready to ride and start the vehicle. The load-bearing data being greater than or equal to the first preset weight X can represent that the driver has got on the vehicle, and the pressure exerted on the electric bicycle meets the weight condition for starting to drive. The duration of the load-bearing data being greater than or equal to the first preset weight X being greater than the first preset time T1 can represent that the driver has finished sitting. At this time, the electric bicycle fully meets the conditions for safe start, and the vehicle control module 310 controls the electric bicycle to power on, and the driver can safely start the electric bicycle. If the conditions for safe start are not met, the electric bicycle continues to maintain the power-off state of the whole vehicle. The second state can be that the initial state of the electric bicycle is the power-on state, which is the state where the driver gets off the vehicle and leaves the vehicle briefly. The load-bearing data being less than the second preset weight Y can represent that the main driver has got off the vehicle, and the pressure exerted on the electric bicycle by other passengers on the vehicle does not meet the weight condition for normal driving, that is, other passengers do not have the ability to drive the vehicle. The duration of the load-bearing data being less than the second preset weight Y being greater than the second preset time T2 can represent that the main driver has left the vehicle. At this time, the electric bicycle does not meet the conditions for safe driving, and the vehicle control module 310 controls the electric bicycle to power off, effectively preventing potential safety hazards caused by the vehicle starting by mistake when the main driver leaves the vehicle while other passengers do not meet the starting driving conditions. It should be noted that when the main driver gets off the vehicle, if the load-bearing data output by the electromagnetic induction drive unit 220 is greater than the second preset weight Y and less than or equal to the first preset weight X, it means that other passengers on the vehicle have the ability to drive the vehicle, and the vehicle control module 310 can keep the vehicle in the power-on state to facilitate other passengers to control the vehicle. If the duration of the load-bearing data being less than the second preset weight Y is less than or equal to the second preset time T2, it can be indicated that the main driver has not left the vehicle, and the vehicle control module 310 can continue to keep the vehicle in the power-on state.

[0048] Optionally, on the basis of the above embodiments, continue to refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 . The vehicle controller 300 further includes: a motor control module 320, and the motor control module 320 is connected to the vehicle control module 310; the motor control module 320 is configured to send an unlock command for power-on to the vehicle control module 310 in the first state.

[0049] Specifically, when the first state is satisfied, the vehicle control module 310 sends an unlocking message to the motor control module 320 to unlock the motor control module 320. After the motor control module 320 is unlocked and feedbacks the unlocking message, it sends a power-on unlocking instruction to the vehicle control module 310. The electric bicycle is successfully powered on, the vehicle instrument can display READY, and the electric bicycle can be safely started and ridden. If the motor control module 320 cannot send a power-on unlocking instruction to the vehicle control module 310, or the vehicle control module 310 cannot send an unlocking message to the motor control module 320, the vehicle may have a fault and need to be repaired, and the electric bicycle cannot be started and ridden.

[0050] Optionally, the vehicle control module 310 is a VCU, and the motor control module 320 is an MCU.

[0051] Specifically, the vehicle control module 310 can be a VCU (Vehicle Control Unit) of the electric bicycle. The VCU can be used to collect various input signals, output control instructions, coordinate the work of each control system, and provide monitoring and detection functions to ensure the normal operation of the whole vehicle. The motor control module 320 can be an MCU (Motor control unit) of the electric bicycle. The MCU can control the motor to output a specified torque and speed by receiving the vehicle driving control instructions of the VCU to drive the vehicle to travel.

[0052] Optionally, Figure 7 The present invention provides a flowchart for controlling the power-on and power-off of the whole vehicle. On the basis of the above embodiments, see Figure 7 . The electric bicycle further includes a client 400. The client 400 is communicatively connected to the vehicle control module 310, and the client 400 is used to set a first preset weight X, a second preset weight Y, a first preset time T1, and a second preset time T2.

[0053] Specifically, the client 400 can be a device such as a mobile phone or a tablet. Exemplarily, the client 400 can communicate with the vehicle control module 310 in a Bluetooth connection manner, and correspondingly adjust and set the first preset weight X, the second preset weight Y, the first preset time T1, and the second preset time T2 stored in the vehicle control module 310 according to the weight information of multiple drivers, so as to facilitate the operation of the vehicle by multiple drivers. The client 400 and the vehicle control module 310 can also be in a one-to-one correspondence relationship. After the client 400 and the vehicle control module 310 are successfully matched, the vehicle control module 310 performs power-on and power-off operations according to the load-bearing data applied by the driver to the electric bicycle to prevent other unauthorized persons from driving the vehicle.

[0054] It should be understood that the various forms of processes shown above can be used, with steps reordered, added or deleted. For example, the steps described in the present utility model can be executed in parallel, sequentially or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solution of the present utility model can be achieved, and no limitation is imposed herein.

[0055] The above specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, combinations, sub - combinations and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An electric bicycle, characterized in that: include: A shock absorber module, wherein the shock absorber module is provided with an electromagnetic winding assembly, and the shock absorber module is used to change the magnetic field of the electromagnetic winding assembly based on the stroke change, and detect the magnetic field change to output load-bearing data; The vehicle controller is electrically connected to the shock absorber module and is used to control the power on or off of the entire vehicle according to the load-bearing data.

2. The electric bicycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorber module comprises: a hydraulic cylinder and a spring; The spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the hydraulic cylinder, one end of the spring is connected to one end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the spring is connected to the other end of the hydraulic cylinder; the spring is deformed based on the stroke change of the hydraulic cylinder to change the magnetic field of the electromagnetic winding assembly.

3. The electric bicycle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hydraulic cylinder comprises a cylinder body and a piston rod; the piston rod is sleeve-connected with the cylinder body, and the piston rod reciprocates along the axial direction of the cylinder body to drive the stroke of the hydraulic cylinder to change.

4. The electric bicycle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electromagnetic winding assembly comprises: an electromagnetic induction coil and an electromagnetic induction drive unit; The electromagnetic induction coil is electrically connected to an electromagnetic induction driving unit, and the electromagnetic induction driving unit is used to drive the electromagnetic induction coil to generate a magnetic field, and detect changes in the magnetic field to output the load-bearing data.

5. The electric bicycle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electromagnetic induction coil is sleeved on one end of the hydraulic cylinder close to the piston rod, and the electromagnetic induction coil is arranged between the outer surface of the hydraulic cylinder and the inner surface of the spring.

6. The electric bicycle according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the hydraulic cylinder close to the piston rod is connected to the electric bicycle body, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder close to the cylinder body is connected to the wheel.

7. The electric bicycle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vehicle controller comprises: a vehicle control module, the vehicle control module being electrically connected to the electromagnetic induction drive unit; The vehicle control module is used to control the power-on of the entire vehicle in a first state, and to control the power-off of the entire vehicle in a second state; wherein, the first state is that the load-bearing data is greater than or equal to a first preset weight and lasts for a longer than a first preset time; the second state is that the load-bearing data is less than a second preset weight and lasts for a longer than a second preset time; the first preset weight is greater than the second preset weight.

8. The electric bicycle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vehicle controller further comprises: a motor control module, the motor control module being connected to the vehicle control module; The motor control module is used to send a power-on unlocking instruction to the vehicle control module in the first state.

9. The electric bicycle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vehicle control module is a VCU, and the motor control module is an MCU.

10. The electric bicycle according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a client, which is in communication with the vehicle control module and is used to set the first preset weight, the second preset weight, the first preset time, and the second preset time.