Discharging device and production line

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of production lines, in particular to a feeding device which comprises a support. The discharging mechanism is used for bearing materials and outputting the materials; the bearing mechanism comprises a bearing piece and a driving assembly, the bearing piece is rotationally connected to the support, the bearing piece is provided with a bearing groove and an opening, the opening is located in one end of the bearing piece and communicates with the bearing groove, and the driving assembly is connected with the bearing piece and used for driving the bearing piece to be switched between the horizontal state and the inclined state. The bearing piece inclines towards the end where the opening is located. When the bearing piece is in the horizontal state, the bearing groove is used for bearing materials output from the discharging mechanism, when the bearing piece is in the inclined state, the materials in the bearing groove slide towards one end of the bearing piece under the action of the gravity of the materials, and the opening is used for allowing the materials to slide out of the bearing groove. In this way, the discharging device can achieve automatic discharging, and efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present utility model relate to the technical field of production lines, and particularly to a discharging device and a production line. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, when placing an object to be loaded into a box, after manually opening the box, the object to be loaded is then placed into the box. For example: for headphones and the packaging box, first, the packaging box is manually opened and then the headphones are placed in it to achieve the packaging and protection of the headphones.

[0003] However, in the process of implementing the embodiments of the present utility model, the inventors found that: when a large number of objects to be loaded need to be placed into the box, the manual method is inefficient and the labor cost is high. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The embodiments of the present utility model provide a discharging device, which can achieve automatic discharging and further solve the technical problem of low efficiency.

[0005] To solve the above technical problem, a technical solution adopted by the present utility model is: to provide a discharging device, including a bracket; a blanking mechanism for carrying materials and outputting the materials; a receiving mechanism including a receiving member and a driving component, the receiving member is rotatably connected to the bracket, the receiving member is provided with a receiving groove and an opening, the opening is located at one end of the receiving member, the opening communicates with the receiving groove, the driving component is connected to the receiving member, and the driving component is used to drive the receiving member to switch between a horizontal state and an inclined state. When the receiving member is in the inclined state, the receiving member inclines towards the end where the opening is located; wherein, when the receiving member is in the horizontal state, the receiving groove is used to receive the materials output from the blanking mechanism, and when the receiving member is in the inclined state, the materials in the receiving groove slide towards one end of the receiving member under the action of their own gravity, and the opening is used for the materials to slide out of the receiving groove.

[0006] Optionally, the driving component includes a first driving member and a traction rope, the first driving member is arranged on the bracket, one end of the traction rope is fixed to the receiving member, one end of the traction rope is connected to the first driving member, and the first driving member is used to drive the receiving member to switch between a horizontal state and an inclined state by pulling and releasing the traction rope.

[0007] Optionally, the receiving mechanism further includes a plurality of first rollers, the plurality of first rollers are rotatably arranged in the receiving groove, and the plurality of first rollers are arranged in a row from one end of the receiving member to the other end of the receiving member, so that the plurality of first rollers form a first rolling plane, and the first rolling plane is parallel to the direction from one end of the receiving member to the other end of the receiving member.

[0008] Optionally, the blanking mechanism includes a blanking plate and an anti-slip component. The blanking plate is arranged on the bracket and is located above the receiving member. One end of the blanking plate inclines towards the receiving member, and the blanking plate is used for carrying materials. The anti-slip component is arranged on the bracket and is located at one end of the blanking plate. The anti-slip component is used for controlling the output of the materials from one end of the blanking plate.

[0009] Optionally, the anti-slip component includes a stopper, a sliding rod, and a second driving member. The sliding rod is connected to the bracket, the stopper is slidably connected to the sliding rod, the stopper is located at one end of the blanking plate close to the receiving member, and the second driving member is used for driving the stopper to move along the sliding rod so that the stopper switches between a first preset position and a second preset position. When the stopper is located at the first preset position, the stopper abuts against the materials at the end of one end of the blanking plate and does not allow the materials to be discharged. When the stopper is located at the second preset position, the stopper deviates from the materials at the end of one end of the blanking plate to allow the materials to be discharged from one end of the blanking plate under its own gravity.

[0010] Optionally, the blanking mechanism further includes a pressing member and a lever member. The lever member is rotatably connected to the bracket. One end of the lever member is connected to the pressing member, and the other end of the lever member is connected to the stopper. The pressing member, the stopper, and the lever member are all located above the blanking plate. The sliding rod is arranged vertically, and the second driving member is used for driving the stopper to move in the vertical direction so that the stopper switches between a first preset position and a second preset position. When the stopper is located at the second preset position, the pressing member releases the materials at the end of one end of the blanking plate, and the pressing member presses down and abuts against the materials behind the materials at the end of one end of the blanking plate. When the stopper is located at the first preset position, the pressing member abuts against the materials at the end of one end of the blanking plate, and the pressing member rises and disengages from the materials behind the materials at the end of one end of the blanking plate.

[0011] Optionally, a rotating hole is provided at one end of the lever member. The pressing member is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the rotating hole and can rotate relative to the rotating hole.

[0012] Optionally, along the direction of the bracket towards the sliding rod, the lever member is provided with a limiting groove. The limiting groove penetrates through the lever member, and the rotating hole is located on the side wall of the limiting groove.

[0013] Optionally, the blanking plate is provided with an installation groove; the blanking mechanism further includes a plurality of second rollers rotatably arranged in the installation groove, and the plurality of second rollers are arranged along the blanking plate in the direction of the receiving member, so that the plurality of second rollers form a second rolling plane, and the second rolling plane is flush with the notch of the installation groove.

[0014] To solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present utility model is: to provide a production line including the above-mentioned discharging device.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application are: compared with the prior art, when the user puts the material into the blanking mechanism, the blanking mechanism outputs the material to the receiving mechanism and falls into the receiving groove. When the driving component drives the receiving member to change the receiving member from the horizontal state to the inclined state, when the receiving member is in the inclined state, the material in the receiving groove slides towards one end of the receiving member under the action of its own gravity, and the material slides out of the receiving groove from the opening. When all the material in the receiving groove has slid out, the driving component drives the receiving member to change the receiving member from the inclined state to the horizontal state, and the blanking mechanism outputs the material to the receiving mechanism again and falls into the receiving groove, thereby realizing automatic discharging of the material, solving the problem of low feeding efficiency, and further reducing labor costs. Description of the Drawings

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a view of the discharging device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is another view of the discharging device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] Reference Numerals:

[0020] 100, discharging device; 10, support;

[0021] 20, receiving mechanism; 21, receiving member; 22, driving component; 23, first roller; 21a, receiving groove; 21b, opening; 221, first driving member; 222, towing rope;

[0022] 30, blanking mechanism; 31, blanking plate; 32, anti-slip component; 33, pressing member; 34, lever member; 35, second roller; 321, blocking member; 322, sliding rod; 323, second driving member. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] For the convenience of understanding the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is expressed as "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element, or there can be one or more intermediate elements therebetween. When an element is expressed as "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element, or there can be one or more intermediate elements therebetween. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this specification are only for the purpose of illustration.

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present utility model belongs. The terms used in this specification in the description of the present utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present utility model. The term "and / or" used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , the discharging device 100 includes a bracket 10, a receiving mechanism 20 and a blanking mechanism 30. The receiving mechanism 20 is arranged on the bracket 10, the blanking mechanism 30 is arranged on the bracket 10, and the blanking mechanism 30 corresponds to the receiving mechanism 20. When the discharging device 100 is used, a plurality of materials are placed on the blanking mechanism 30. The blanking mechanism 30 bears the materials and outputs the materials. The receiving mechanism 20 receives the materials output from the blanking mechanism 30, and the materials are output to other devices through the receiving mechanism 20. It should be noted that "corresponding" means that one component is directly or indirectly connected to another component. Exemplarily, the receiving mechanism 20 can receive the materials output from the blanking mechanism 30, and the receiving mechanism 20 can be arranged on the bracket 10, or on the blanking mechanism 30, or on the ground.

[0026] For the receiving mechanism 20, please refer to Figure 1, the receiving mechanism 20 includes a receiving member 21 and a driving assembly 22. The receiving member 21 is rotatably connected to the bracket 10. The receiving member 21 is provided with a receiving groove 21a and an opening 21b. The opening 21b is located at one end of the receiving member 21, and the opening 21b communicates with the receiving groove 21a. The driving assembly 22 is connected to the receiving member 21. When the receiving mechanism 20 receives the material output from the feeding mechanism 30, the receiving member 21 is in a horizontal state. After the receiving member 21 receives the material output from the feeding mechanism 30, the driving assembly 22 drives the receiving member 21 to change the receiving member 21 from the horizontal state to the inclined state. When the receiving member 21 is in the inclined state, the receiving member 21 inclines toward the end where the opening 21b is located. The material in the receiving groove 21a slides toward one end of the receiving member 21 under the action of its own gravity, and the material slides out of the receiving groove 21a from the opening 21b. When there is no material in the receiving groove 21a, the driving assembly 22 drives the receiving member 21 again to change the receiving member 21 from the inclined state to the horizontal state.

[0027] For the above driving assembly 22, please refer to Figure 1 , the driving assembly 22 includes a first driving member 221 and a traction rope 222. The first driving member 221 is arranged on the bracket 10. One end of the traction rope 222 is fixed to the receiving member 21, and one end of the traction rope 222 is connected to the first driving member 221. When the driving assembly 22 drives the receiving member 21, the first driving member 221 drives the receiving member 21 to switch between the horizontal state and the inclined state by pulling and releasing the traction rope 222. It should be noted that by providing a sensor and a controller on the receiving member 21, the controller is electrically connected to the first driving member 221 and the sensor. For example: an infrared sensor. The sensor is used to determine whether the receiving member 21 is carrying material. If so, the controller controls the first driving member 221 to pull the traction rope 222. If not, the controller controls the first driving member 221 to release the traction rope 222.

[0028] For the above receiving mechanism 20, please refer to Figure 1 , the receiving mechanism 20 further includes a plurality of first rollers 23. The plurality of first rollers 23 are rotatably arranged in the receiving groove 21a, and the plurality of first rollers 23 are arranged along the direction from one end of the receiving member 21 to the other end of the receiving member 21, so that the plurality of first rollers 23 form a first rolling plane, and the first rolling plane is parallel to the direction from one end of the receiving member 21 to the other end of the receiving member 21. When the receiving member 21 receives the material output from the feeding mechanism 30 and the driving assembly 22 drives the receiving member 21 to change the receiving member 21 from the horizontal state to the inclined state, the material in the receiving groove 21a slides toward one end of the receiving member 21 under the action of its own gravity. Under the action of the first rollers 23, the smoothness of the material sliding can be increased, and the risk of the material getting stuck can be reduced.

[0029] For the above feeding mechanism 30, please refer toFigure 1 The blanking mechanism 30 includes a blanking plate 31 and an anti-slip component 32. The blanking plate 31 and the anti-slip component 32 are both arranged on the support 10. The blanking plate 31 is located above the receiving member 21. One end of the blanking plate 31 inclines towards the receiving member 21, and the anti-slip component 32 is located at one end of the blanking plate 31. When a number of materials are placed on the blanking mechanism 30, the blanking plate 31 bears the materials. The materials slide towards one end of the blanking plate 31 under the action of their own gravity, and the blanking plate 31 outputs the materials to the receiving plate. The anti-slip component 32 can control the output of a preset amount of materials from one end of the blanking plate 31.

[0030] For the above anti-slip component 32, please refer to Figure 1 Combined with Figure 2 The anti-slip component 32 includes a stopper 321, a sliding rod 322 and a second driving member 323. The sliding rod 322 is connected to the support 10. The stopper 321 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 322. The stopper 321 is located at one end of the blanking plate 31 close to the receiving member 21. The second driving member 323 is electrically connected to the controller. The second driving member 323 can drive the stopper 321 to move along the sliding rod 322 so that the stopper 321 switches between a first preset position and a second preset position. When the stopper 321 is located at the first preset position, the stopper 321 abuts against the materials at the end of one end of the blanking plate 31 and does not allow the materials to be discharged. When the stopper 321 is located at the second preset position, the stopper 321 deviates from the materials at the end of one end of the blanking plate 31 to allow the materials to be discharged from one end of the blanking plate 31 under their own gravity.

[0031] For the above blanking mechanism 30, please refer to Figure 1 Combined with Figure 2 The blanking mechanism 30 further includes a pressing member 33 and a lever member 34. The lever member 34 is rotatably connected to the support 10. One end of the lever member 34 is connected to the pressing member 33, and the other end of the lever member 34 is connected to the stopper 321. The pressing member 33, the stopper 321 and the lever member 34 are all located above the blanking plate 31. The sliding rod 322 is arranged vertically. The second driving member 323 can drive the stopper 321 to move in the vertical direction so that the stopper 321 switches between a first preset position and a second preset position. When the stopper 321 is located at the second preset position, the pressing member 33 releases the materials at the end of one end of the blanking plate 31, and the pressing member 33 presses down the materials behind the materials at the end of one end of the blanking plate 31 to restrict the continuous output of the materials behind the materials at the end of one end of the blanking plate 31 from one end of the blanking plate 31. When the stopper 321 is located at the first preset position, the pressing member 33 abuts against the materials at the end of one end of the blanking plate 31, and the pressing member 33 rises away from the materials behind the materials at the end of one end of the blanking plate 31.

[0032] In some embodiments, the pressing member 33 is rotatably connected to the lever member 34. Specifically, a rotating hole is provided at one end of the lever member 34, and the pressing member 33 is provided with a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is inserted into the rotating hole and can rotate relative to the rotating hole. The pressing member 33 can rotate relative to the lever member 34. When the pressing member 33 moves towards the blanking plate 31, the pressing force of the pressing member 33 on the material can be increased. When the pressing member 33 moves away from the blanking plate 31, the pressing force of the pressing member 33 on the material can be reduced. In other words, the distance between the pressing member 33 and the blanking plate 31 can be adjusted to adapt to materials of different heights, further increasing the adaptability of the discharging device 100.

[0033] In some embodiments, along the bracket 10 towards the sliding rod 322, the lever member 34 is provided with a limiting groove. The limiting groove penetrates through the lever member 34, and the rotating hole is located on the side wall of the limiting groove. The side wall of the limiting groove can limit the movement of the pressing member 33 and reduce the risk of the pressing member 33 shifting.

[0034] In some embodiments, the blanking mechanism 30 further includes a plurality of second rollers 35. The blanking plate 31 is provided with an installation groove 31a. The plurality of second rollers 35 are rotatably arranged in the installation groove 31a. The plurality of second rollers 35 are arranged along the blanking plate 31 towards the receiving member 21, so that the plurality of second rollers 35 form a second rolling plane, and the second rolling plane is flush with the notch of the installation groove 31a. The second rollers 35 contribute to the sliding of the material, reduce the risk of the material getting stuck, and improve the smoothness of the material sliding.

[0035] In the embodiments of the present application, compared with the prior art, when the user puts the material into the blanking mechanism 30, the blanking mechanism 30 outputs the material to the receiving mechanism 20 and falls into the receiving groove 21a. Then, the driving component 22 drives the receiving member 21 to change the receiving member 21 from the horizontal state to the inclined state. When the receiving member 21 is in the inclined state, the material in the receiving groove 21a slides towards one end of the receiving member 21 under the action of its own gravity, and the material slides out of the receiving groove 21a from the opening 21b. When all the material in the receiving groove 21a slides out, the driving component 22 drives the receiving member 21 to change the receiving member 21 from the inclined state to the horizontal state. The blanking mechanism 30 outputs the material to the receiving mechanism 20 again and falls into the receiving groove 21a, thereby realizing the automatic discharging of the material, solving the problem of low feeding efficiency, and further reducing the labor cost.

[0036] The present utility model also provides an embodiment of a production line. The production line includes the above-mentioned discharging device 100. For the specific structure and function of the discharging device 100, reference can be made to the above embodiments, and details will not be repeated here.

[0037] It should be noted that the description and drawings of the present utility model provide preferred embodiments of the present utility model. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in this specification. These embodiments do not serve as additional limitations to the content of the present utility model. The purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosed content of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Moreover, the above technical features continue to be combined with each other to form various embodiments not listed above, all of which are regarded as within the scope described in the description of the present utility model; further, for those of ordinary skill in the art, improvements or transformations can be made according to the above description, and all such improvements and transformations should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A discharging device, characterized in that: include: Bracket; A material discharge mechanism, used for carrying materials and discharging the materials; The receiving mechanism comprises a receiving member and a driving assembly, wherein the receiving member is rotatably connected to the bracket, the receiving member is provided with a receiving groove and an opening, the opening is located at one end of the receiving member, the opening is connected to the receiving groove, the driving assembly is connected to the receiving member, and the driving assembly is used to drive the receiving member to switch between a horizontal state and an inclined state, and when the receiving member is in the inclined state, the receiving member is inclined toward the end where the opening is located; Among them, when the receiving member is in a horizontal state, the receiving groove is used to receive the material output from the unloading mechanism, and when the receiving member is in an inclined state, the material in the receiving groove slides toward one end of the receiving member under the action of its own gravity, and the opening is used to allow the material to slide out of the receiving groove.

2. The discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a first driving member and a traction rope, the first driving member is arranged on the bracket, one end of the traction rope is fixed to the receiving member, and one end of the traction rope is connected to the first driving member, and the first driving member is used to drive the receiving member to switch between a horizontal state and an inclined state by pulling and releasing the traction rope.

3. The discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving mechanism also includes a plurality of first rollers, which are rotatably disposed in the receiving groove, and are arranged in a direction from one end of the receiving member to the other end of the receiving member, so that the plurality of first rollers form a first rolling plane, and the first rolling plane is parallel to the direction from one end of the receiving member to the other end of the receiving member.

4. The discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism comprises an unloading plate and a slip limiting assembly, wherein the unloading plate is arranged on the bracket, the unloading plate is located above the receiving member, one end of the unloading plate is inclined toward the receiving member, and the unloading plate is used to carry materials; The slip limiting assembly is arranged on the bracket, and the slip limiting assembly is located at one end of the blanking plate, and the slip limiting assembly is used to control the material to be output from one end of the blanking plate.

5. The discharging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding limit assembly includes a stopper, a slide bar and a second driving member, the slide bar is connected to the bracket, the stopper is slidably connected to the slide bar, the stopper is located at one end of the blanking plate close to the receiving member, and the second driving member is used to drive the stopper to move along the slide bar so that the stopper switches between the first preset position and the second preset position; When the baffle is located at the first preset position, the baffle abuts against the material located at one end of the unloading plate and does not allow the material to be discharged. When the baffle is located at the second preset position, the baffle deviates from the material located at one end of the unloading plate to allow the material to be discharged from one end of the unloading plate under its own gravity.

6. The discharging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism further includes a pressing member and a lever member, the lever member is rotatably connected to the bracket, one end of the lever member is connected to the pressing member, and the other end of the lever member is connected to the blocking member, the pressing member, the blocking member and the lever member are all located above the unloading plate, the sliding rod is vertically arranged, and the second driving member is used to drive the blocking member to move in a vertical direction so that the blocking member switches between a first preset position and a second preset position; When the blocking member is located at the second preset position, the pressing member releases the material located at one end of the blanking plate, and the pressing member presses down to abut against the material behind the material located at one end of the blanking plate; When the blocking member is located at the first preset position, the pressing member abuts against the material located at one end of the blanking plate, and the pressing member rises and separates from the material behind the material located at one end of the blanking plate.

7. The discharging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotation hole is provided at one end of the lever member; The pressing member is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is inserted into the rotating hole, and the rotating shaft can rotate relative to the rotating hole.

8. The discharging device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lever member is provided with a limiting groove along the direction of the bracket toward the sliding rod. The limiting groove penetrates the lever member, and the rotating hole is located on the side wall of the limiting groove.

9. The discharging device according to any one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that: The blanking plate is provided with a mounting groove; The unloading mechanism also includes a plurality of second rollers, which are rotatably arranged in the mounting groove. The plurality of second rollers are arranged along the unloading plate toward the receiving member, so that the plurality of second rollers form a second rolling plane, and the second rolling plane is flush with the notch of the mounting groove.

10. A production line, characterized in that: It comprises a discharging device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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