Orifice device for underground geological exploration drilling
By designing an orifice device including a first geological pipe, a first sealing pipe, a plug ring, a press ring, a first double-head joint and a second geological pipe, the problem of seepage after water inflow of drilling holes under the underground geological survey is solved, and construction efficiency and safety are guaranteed.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422649584.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
During the drilling process of underground geological exploration, water inflows are often encountered. The existing cement slurry fixed orifice devices are prone to cracks and gaps after vibration, and cannot effectively control groundwater, which affects construction efficiency and safety.
An orifice device for drilling underground geodesic drilling is designed, including a first geological pipe, a first sealing pipe, a plug ring, a press ring, a first double-head joint and a second geological pipe. By rotating the second geological pipe, the first sealing pipe is compressed and deformed, and closely adhered to the drilling hole wall and the first geological pipe, forming a gapless seal structure.
Effective control after drilling water inflow is achieved, water seepage problems are avoided, construction efficiency and safety are ensured, and cracks and gaps are not produced after vibration.
Smart Images
Figure CN222924407U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of underground geological exploration in mines, and particularly to an orifice device for underground geological exploration boreholes. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous exploitation of mine resources, geological exploration work and mining activities are gradually developing towards deeper underground depths, and the difficulty of exploration and mining has become more difficult.
[0003] During the process of underground geological exploration boreholes, the situation of borehole water inrush often occurs. Without control measures, groundwater may quickly pour into the borehole and surrounding tunnels, affecting normal construction and posing certain construction safety risks. Therefore, it is necessary to set up a certain orifice device to quickly block the orifice when water inrush occurs, control the groundwater pouring into the tunnel when sudden water inrush occurs in the borehole, avoid groundwater from entering the tunnel, ensure the safety of the construction site, and guarantee the safety of drilling construction.
[0004] Currently, the commonly used method is to fix the orifice device at the orifice by configuring cement slurry. However, for the orifice device fixed with cement slurry, it will be affected by the vibration during the borehole construction process, resulting in cracks and gaps. When the borehole encounters water inrush, there is a situation of water seepage in the cracks and gaps around the configured borehole orifice device, which cannot meet the requirement of controlling groundwater and cannot effectively guarantee construction efficiency and construction safety. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve or partially solve the problems existing in the related technologies, this application provides an orifice device for underground geological exploration boreholes, which can effectively avoid the water seepage problem after borehole water inrush and guarantee construction efficiency and construction safety.
[0006] This application provides an orifice device for underground geological exploration boreholes, which is installed in the borehole and used to control borehole water inrush, including: a first geological pipe, a first sealing pipe, a plug ring, a pressing ring, a first double-headed joint, and a second geological pipe;
[0007] The first geological pipe is nested and installed inside the first sealing pipe, and the length of the first geological pipe is longer than that of the first sealing pipe;
[0008] The first sealing pipe is a polyurethane hollow pipe;
[0009] The plug ring is installed at the front end of the first geological pipe and is threadedly connected to the first geological pipe;
[0010] The pressing ring is nested and installed outside the first sealing pipe, at the rear end of the nested first geological pipe;
[0011] The first double-headed joint is installed at the rear end of the first geological pipe and is threadedly connected to the first geological pipe, at the rear end of the pressing ring;
[0012] The second geological pipe is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first double-headed joint by threading.
[0013] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application:
[0014] A first fixed joint is provided on the side wall of the rear end of the second geological pipe.
[0015] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application:
[0016] The pressing ring is a sliding sleeve, and the material is steel or aluminum alloy.
[0017] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application:
[0018] A chamfer is provided at the front end of the plugging ring.
[0019] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application:
[0020] The first geological pipe, the first sealing pipe, the first double-headed joint and the second geological pipe are made of metal, specifically steel or aluminum alloy.
[0021] The technical solution provided by the present application may include the following beneficial effects:
[0022] In the present application, by rotating the second geological pipe forward, the first sealing pipe is compressed and deformed. After deformation, the outer wall of the first sealing pipe closely adheres to the surrounding rock of the borehole wall, and the inner wall of the first sealing pipe closely adheres to the outer wall of the first geological pipe, forming no gap among the first geological pipe, the first sealing pipe and the surrounding rock of the borehole wall, which can ensure that all the water gushing out of the borehole gushes out from the first geological pipe, so that the set water control orifice device does not generate cracks and interstitial water seepage after the vibration during the deep construction of the borehole, realizing controllability when the borehole gushes water, effectively avoiding the water seepage problem after the borehole gushes water, and ensuring the construction efficiency and construction safety.
[0023] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] By describing the exemplary embodiments of the present application in more detail in conjunction with the drawings, the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more obvious. Among them, in the exemplary embodiments of the present application, the same reference numerals generally represent the same components.
[0025] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic view of an overall structure of the orifice device for underground geological exploration boreholes in the embodiments of the present application.
[0026] Reference numerals: 1 - first geological pipe, 2 - first sealing pipe, 3 - plug ring, 4 - pressing ring, 5 - first double-headed joint, 6 - second geological pipe, 601 - first fixed joint, 7 - borehole. Detailed implementation manners
[0027] The embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present application more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art.
[0028] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used in the present application to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present application, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.
[0030] Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected to", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] During the process of underground geological exploration drilling, it is common to encounter the situation of water gushing out of the drill hole. Without control measures, groundwater may quickly pour into the drill hole and the surrounding tunnels, affecting normal construction and posing certain construction safety risks. Therefore, it is necessary to set up a certain orifice device to quickly seal the orifice when water gushing occurs, control the groundwater pouring into the tunnel when sudden water gushing occurs in the drill hole, avoid groundwater from entering the tunnel, ensure the safety of the construction site, and guarantee the safety of drilling construction.
[0032] Currently, the commonly used method is to fix the orifice device at the orifice by configuring cement slurry. However, for the orifice device fixed with cement slurry, it will be affected by the vibration during the drilling construction process, resulting in cracks and gaps. When water gushing occurs in the drill hole, there is a situation of water seepage through the cracks and gaps around the configured drill hole orifice device, which cannot meet the requirements of controlling groundwater and cannot effectively guarantee construction efficiency and construction safety.
[0033] In view of the above problems, the embodiment of the present application provides an orifice device for underground geological exploration drilling, which can effectively avoid the problem of water seepage after water gushing in the drill hole and guarantee construction efficiency and construction safety.
[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the orifice device for underground geological exploration drilling in the embodiment of the present application.
[0036] See Figure 1 , an orifice device for underground geological exploration drilling, is arranged and installed in the drill hole 7 for controlling water gushing in the drill hole, and includes: a first geological pipe 1, a first sealing pipe 2, a plug ring 3, a pressure ring 4, a first double-headed joint 5 and a second geological pipe 6.
[0037] The first geological pipe 1 is nested and installed inside the first sealing pipe 2, and the length of the first geological pipe 1 is longer than that of the first sealing pipe 2.
[0038] The first sealing pipe 2 is a single first sealing pipe 2.
[0039] The plug ring 3 is arranged and installed at the front end of the first geological pipe 1 and is threadedly connected to the first geological pipe 1; specifically: a chamfer is provided at the front end of the plug ring 3.
[0040] In this embodiment, by setting the chamfer, it is convenient for the tunneling and installation of the first geological pipe 1 and improves work efficiency.
[0041] The pressure ring 4 is nested and installed outside the first sealing pipe 2, at the rear end of the nesting of the first geological pipe 1; specifically: the pressure ring 4 is a sliding sleeve, and the material is steel or aluminum alloy.
[0042] The first double-headed joint 5 is installed at the rear end of the first geological pipe 1 and is threadedly connected to the first geological pipe 1, located at the rear end of the pressing ring 4. The first double-headed joint 5 is a stepped threaded joint.
[0043] The second geological pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first double-headed joint 5 by threading.
[0044] Specifically: A first fixed joint 601 is provided on the side wall at the rear end of the second geological pipe 6.
[0045] In this embodiment, the first fixed joint 601 is a hexagonal bolt, and the first double-headed joint 5 is fixed to the second geological pipe 6 by welding. By providing the first fixed joint 601, the second geological pipe 6 can be conveniently rotated, improving work efficiency.
[0046] Specifically: The first geological pipe 1, the first sealing pipe 2, the plugging ring 3, the first double-headed joint 5, and the second geological pipe 6 are all made of metal, specifically steel.
[0047] The specific installation and use process of the orifice device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
[0048] Installation process: Drill a borehole with a depth and diameter matching the second geological pipe 6 and clean it with clean water; install the plugging ring 3 on the front-end thread of the first geological pipe 1 and place the first geological pipe 1 at the bottom of the borehole; sequentially place and sleeve the first sealing pipe 2 and the pressing ring 4 outside the first geological pipe 1; install the first double-headed joint 5 on the rear-end thread of the first geological pipe 1, and then install the second geological pipe 6 on the rear-end thread of the first double-headed joint 5.
[0049] Use process: After installation, rotate the second geological pipe 6 to move forward, so that the pressing ring 4 moves forward synchronously. The distance between the pressing ring 4 and the plugging ring 3 is reduced, causing the first sealing pipe 2 to be compressed and deformed. The outer wall of the deformed first sealing pipe 2 closely adheres to the surrounding rock of the borehole wall, and the inner wall of the first sealing pipe 2 closely adheres to the outer wall of the first geological pipe 1, forming no gap among the first geological pipe 1, the first sealing pipe 2, and the surrounding rock of the borehole wall, ensuring that all the water gushing out of the borehole gushes out from inside the first geological pipe 1, achieving that the set water control orifice device does not generate cracks and interstitial water seepage after the vibration during the deep construction of the borehole, and realizing controllability when the borehole gushes water.
[0050] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the following beneficial effects:
[0051] In this application, by rotating the second geological pipe 6 to move forward, the first sealing pipe 2 is compressed and deformed. After deformation, the outer wall of the first sealing pipe 2 closely adheres to the surrounding rock of the borehole wall, and the inner wall of the first sealing pipe 2 closely adheres to the outer wall of the first geological pipe 1, forming no gap among the first geological pipe 1, the first sealing pipe 2, and the surrounding rock of the borehole wall. This can ensure that all the water gushing out from the borehole gushes out from inside the first geological pipe 1, achieving that the set water control orifice device does not generate cracks and interstitial water seepage after the vibration during the deep construction of the borehole, realizing controllability during borehole water gushing, effectively avoiding the water seepage problem after borehole water gushing, and ensuring construction efficiency and construction safety.
[0052] Finally, it should also be noted that in this text, relationships such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0053] The embodiments of the present application have been described above. The above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The choice of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical applications or improvements to the technology in the market, or to enable other ordinary skill in the art to understand the disclosed embodiments.
Claims
1. An orifice device for underground geological exploration drilling, arranged and installed in a borehole (7) for controlling water inflow from the borehole, characterized in that: include: A first geological pipe (1), a first sealing pipe (2), a blocking ring (3), a pressure ring (4), a first double-head joint (5) and a second geological pipe (6); The first geological tube (1) is nested and installed inside the first sealed tube (2), and the length of the first geological tube (1) is longer than that of the first sealed tube (2); The first sealing tube (2) is a polyurethane hollow tube; The blocking ring (3) is installed at the front end of the first geological pipe (1) and is threadedly connected to the first geological pipe (1); The pressure ring (4) is nested and installed outside the first sealing tube (2) and is located at the rear end of the nesting of the first geological tube (1); The first double-headed joint (5) is installed at the rear end of the first geological pipe (1) and is threadedly connected to the first geological pipe (1), and is located at the rear end of the pressure ring (4); The second geological pipe (6) is threadedly connected and fixed to the rear end of the first double-head joint (5).
2. The orifice device for underground geological exploration drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first fixed joint (601) is provided on the rear end side wall of the second geological pipe (6).
3. The orifice device for underground geological exploration drilling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure ring (4) is a sliding sleeve made of steel or aluminum alloy.
4. The orifice device for underground geological exploration drilling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front end of the blocking ring (3) is provided with a chamfer.
5. The orifice device for underground geological exploration drilling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first geological pipe (1), the first sealing pipe (2), the first double-head joint (5) and the second geological pipe (6) are made of metal material, specifically steel or aluminum alloy.