Locomotive vehicle jumper cable
By using aramid fiber braided layer and glass fiber wire layer/polyester belt filler layer in rolling stock jumper cables, the problem of strength reduction caused by aging of existing cables is solved, significantly improving the mechanical properties and durability of the cables.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421256670.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing rolling stock jumper cables are unable to effectively cope with the complexity of vehicle operation after a long period of use due to aging.
A rolling stock jumper cable is designed, and a structure with a shielding layer and a braided layer inside the outer sheath is designed. The shielding layer is composed of semiconductor material, the braided layer is braided from aramid fibers, and the filling layer includes a glass fiber filament layer and a polyester tape layer, spaced apart to enhance the mechanical properties of the cable.
With the arrangement of braided and filled layers, the mechanical properties of the cable are significantly enhanced, and durability and wrinkle resistance are also improved, thus better coping with the complexity of vehicle operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN222927224U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to a crossover cable for locomotive vehicles. Background Art
[0002] A cable is a power or signal transmission device composed of several or several groups of wires. The crossover cable for locomotive vehicles is applied in locomotives, passenger cars, and high-speed rails for connecting each carriage. Developing the crossover cable for railway locomotive vehicles can not only contribute to the localization of railway locomotive equipment in China, but also greatly promote the progress and development of China's wire and cable industry in aspects such as design technology, material technology, manufacturing technology, and test technology.
[0003] The crossover cable for locomotive vehicles needs to be able to connect the train power supply circuit, control signal, and network signal. However, after long-term use, the existing cable will have a decrease in strength due to aging. Therefore, the cable needs higher strength to cope with the complexity of vehicle operation. To improve the performance of the crossover cable for locomotive vehicles, the utility model proposes a crossover cable for locomotive vehicles. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] To solve the technical problems in the background art, the utility model proposes a crossover cable for locomotive vehicles.
[0005] The crossover cable for locomotive vehicles proposed by the utility model includes a plurality of conductors and an outer sheath. A shielding layer is arranged inside the outer sheath, and a braided layer is arranged inside the shielding layer.
[0006] Preferably, the outer sheath is a rubber composite sheath.
[0007] Preferably, the shielding layer is made of a semi-conductive material.
[0008] Preferably, a filling layer is arranged between the plurality of conductors and the braided layer.
[0009] Preferably, the filling layer includes a plurality of glass fiber filament layers and a plurality of polyester tape layers, and the plurality of glass fiber filament layers and the plurality of polyester tape layers are arranged at intervals.
[0010] Preferably, the braided layer is formed by braiding aramid fibers.
[0011] In the utility model, the proposed crossover cable for locomotive vehicles has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0012] Through the arrangement of the braided layer, due to the soft texture, low density, high strength and high modulus of aramid fibers, the mechanical properties of the cable are further enhanced. The multiple glass fiber filament layers and multiple polyester tape layers of the filling layer are arranged at intervals. Glass fibers have higher heat resistance, non-combustibility, corrosion resistance, heat insulation and sound insulation than polyester tapes, high tensile strength and good electrical insulation, while polyester tapes are light in weight, flexible, and have high strength and elasticity. Therefore, they are durable and wrinkle-resistant, and due to the arrangement of multiple glass fiber filament layers and multiple polyester tape layers at intervals, they combine the advantages of glass fiber filaments and polyester tapes, further enhancing the performance of the locomotive and rolling stock jumper cable.
[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be learned through the practice of the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is the front view of the structure of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is the schematic structural diagram of the present utility model after removing the conductor.
[0016] In the figure, 1, conductor; 2, outer sheath; 3, shielding layer; 4, braided layer; 5, filling layer; 51, glass fiber filament layer; 52, polyester tape layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0017] Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar symbols represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0018] As Figure 1 - Figure 2 shown, a locomotive and rolling stock jumper cable includes a plurality of conductors 1, and further includes an outer sheath 2. A shielding layer 3 is fixedly connected inside the outer sheath 2, and a braided layer 4 is fixedly connected inside the shielding layer 3.
[0019] A further improvement of the technical solution lies in that the outer sheath 2 is a rubber composite sheath.
[0020] A further improvement of the technical solution lies in that the shielding layer 3 is made of a semi-conductive material, and the shielding layer 3 is composed of a semi-conductive material with a very low resistivity and a relatively thin thickness.
[0021] A further improvement of the technical solution lies in that a filling layer 5 is fixedly connected between the plurality of conductors 1 and the braided layer 4. The filling layer 5 includes a plurality of glass fiber filament layers 51 and a plurality of polyester tape layers 52, and the plurality of glass fiber filament layers 51 and the plurality of polyester tape layers 52 are arranged at intervals.
[0022] A further improvement of the technical solution lies in that the braided layer 4 is formed by braiding aramid fibers, and due to the soft texture, low density, high strength and high modulus of aramid fibers, the mechanical properties of the cable are further enhanced.
[0023] Through the arrangement of the braided layer 4, due to the soft texture, low density, high strength and high modulus of aramid fibers, the mechanical properties of the cable are further enhanced. The multiple glass fiber layers 51 and multiple polyester tape layers 52 of the filling layer 5 are arranged at intervals. Glass fibers have higher temperature resistance, are non-combustible, corrosion-resistant, heat-insulating, sound-insulating, have high tensile strength and good electrical insulation, while polyester tapes are light in weight, flexible, have high strength and elasticity. Therefore, they are durable and wrinkle-resistant, further enhancing the performance of the locomotive vehicle jumper cable.
[0024] Meanwhile, the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.
[0025] It should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected to", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or communication with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0029] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present utility model, making equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A rolling stock jumper cable, comprising a plurality of conductors (1) and an outer sheath (2), characterized in that: A shielding layer (3) is provided inside the outer sheath (2), and a braided layer (4) is provided inside the shielding layer (3); A filling layer (5) is provided between the plurality of conductors (1) and the braided layer (4); The filling layer (5) comprises a plurality of glass fiber yarn layers (51) and a plurality of polyester tape layers (52), and the plurality of glass fiber yarn layers (51) and the plurality of polyester tape layers (52) are arranged at intervals.
2. The rolling stock jumper cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sheath (2) is a rubber synthetic sheath.
3. The rolling stock jumper cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding layer (3) is made of semi-conductive material.
4. The rolling stock jumper cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The braided layer (4) is braided and formed by aramid fibers.